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2025-2026学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
第一部分 听力理解（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Charles Library Room Reservation System
Welcome to the Charles Library study room and space reservation system!
This system allows the staff and students of Temple University to reserve private study rooms on the third or fourth floors of Charles Library. Please make your reservation online. Rooms are unlocked.
Room bookings are limited to one 2-hour reservation per person, per day. You may reserve a room up to 72 hours in advance. You must check into the room when you arrive via the link provided in the reservation confirmation email. If you fail to show up for your reserved room it becomes available to others at 15 minutes past the start of your scheduled time.
The Loretta C. Duckworth Scholars Studio has several spaces available for classes, workshops and groups. Please make your reservation online. Requests require staff approval (批准).
Study rooms located in the Graduate Lounge are unable to be reserved and operate on a first come first serve basis.
If you need a room specifically for a phone or virtual job interview, the Career Center offers “Career Nests” that are available in 220 Mitten Hall Monday — Friday 10:00 am — 4:00 pm. Rooms can be booked for up to two hours. For more information go to Career Nest.
Please be aware that unattended belongings are subject to removal by library staff. If you must leave belongings for a short period of time, you shall place a note on belongings with your name, location and intended time of return, no longer than 30 minutes.
1. What will happen if you arrive at your reserved room 20 minutes late
A. The room will be locked.
B. You can’t use the room any longer.
C. The system will send you a confirmation email.
D. You can’t reserve another room within 72 hours.
2. What do we know about study rooms in the Graduate Lounge
A. Staff approval is needed for room use. B. Only online reservations are available.
C. Access is given to whoever arrives first. D. Rooms are available for specific periods.
3. What are you advised to do when using the room
A. Take care of your personal items.
B. Remaining in the room during the reserved time.
C. Request library staff to attend your belongings.
D. Leave a note to hold the room when stepping away.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
B
“Every life is a boat, the dream is the boat sail.” Every child has a dream of what they want to be. When Renee Butts was little, her dream was to become a volunteer fire fighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her beloved father died and she was never able to do volunteer work with him. However, Renee’s story didn’t end there. She was determined and never gave up, which makes for a good firefighter.
Now Renee is a member of the Carmel Fire Department, where she is required to be an Emergency Medical Technician. She should also be ready to deal with any emergency, like fighting a fire, dealing with a car accident or helping someone who’s sick. Sometimes she is in the driver’s seat or using the water pump. Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts. She also has a family to care for, as her husband is also a busy fire fighter. Dealing with housework and working so much can show her great determination.
When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving lives.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always willing to do anything for anyone in need. Renee says that her job is frightening at times, but extremely exciting. “The worst part of my job is that I see death. Actually, sometimes people die in the accident, for which I am very sorry.” With 140 people in her station, Renee is one of the only three women, but that doesn’t bother her. She says everyone can get a fair shot and do the same jobs.
I was inspired by this because I knew I would be very scared to do her job and didn’t know if I could handle seeing people die. We would never live without people like her who have the courage to risk their lives. Renee’s determination rubs off on me and makes me believe that I can do anything.
4. What happened to Renee when she was fourteen
A. She got lost in a boat sailing. B. She dropped out of school.
C. Her father passed away. D. Her dream to be a firefighter came true.
5. Why does the author believe Renee Butts is a true hero
A. She always tries her best to help anyone in need. B. She is one of the only three women in her station.
C. She has been a firefighter for a long time. D. She feels sorry for the people dying in the accident.
6. How does Renee think of her job
A. Simple and pleasant. B. Frightening but exciting.
C. Relaxing and comfortable. D. Challenging but promising.
7. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. Renee’s story is an inspiration to the author. B. The author feels very scared to do Renee’s job.
C. The author could handle seeing people die. D. Renee encourages the author to risk the life.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A
C
Sweden is so good at recycling that, for several years, it has imported (进口) rubbish from other countries so that its recycling plants can function smoothly. Less than 1 percent of Swedish household waste was sent to landfills (垃圾填埋场) last year or any since 2011.
We can only dream of such an effective system in the UK, which is new, but we end up paying expensive transport costs to send rubbish to be recycled overseas rather than paying fines to send it to landfills under the Landfill Tax of 1996.
Why are we sending waste to Sweden Their system is so far ahead because of a culture of looking after the environment. Sweden was one of the first countries to place a heavy tax on fossil fuels (化石燃料) in 1991 and now sources almost half its electricity from renewables.
“In Sweden people are quite crazy about being out in nature and they have a clear idea of what needs to be done on nature and environmental problems. We worked on communications for a long time to make people not throw things outdoors so that we can recycle and use,” says Anria-Carin Gripwall, director of communications for Avfall Serve, the Swedish Waste Management’s recycling association.
Over time, Sweden has carried out a national recycling policy so that even though private companies undertake most of the business of importing and burning waste, the energy goes into a national heating network to heat homes through the cold Swedish winter. “That’s a key reason that we have this district network, so we can use the heating from the waste plants. In the southern part of Europe they don’t use the heating from the waste; it just goes out of the chimney. Here we use it as a replacement for fossil fuel,” M. Gripwall says.
8. Why has Sweden been importing rubbish from abroad in the past few years
A. To try out its recycling system. B. To keep its recycling plants running.
C. To stop rubbish ending up in landfills. D. To make greater profits from rubbish.
9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “sources” in paragraph 3
A. Consumes. B. Saves. C. Obtains. D. Improves.
10. How does Sweden handle the heating from the waste plants
A. By making use of it to heat homes. B. By exchanging it for fossil fuels.
C. By selling it to other countries. D. By sending it out from the chimney.
11. What conclusion can be drawn from the text
A. Swedish rarely get close to nature.
B. Swedish recycling system has been applied globally.
C. Waste is imported only by the Swedish government.
D. Swedish have a strong environmental awareness.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing an increasingly important role in the restoration of Dunhuang murals (壁画). Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, located in Gansu Province, are home to more than 45,000 square meters of murals, some of which date back over 1,600 years. However, these precious artworks are facing threats from natural aging, climate change, and human activities.
A team of researchers from Tsinghua University has developed an AI-based system to assist in mural restoration. The system first uses high-resolution cameras to capture detailed images of the murals. Then, AI algorithms analyze the images to identify damaged areas, such as cracks, fading, and peeling. “AI can quickly and accurately detect even the smallest damages that are difficult for human eyes to spot,” said Professor Chen, the leader of the research team.
After identifying the damaged areas, the AI system provides restoration suggestions based on historical data and the style of the murals. For example, if a color has faded, the AI can recommend the most appropriate color to match the original. The system also helps restorers simulate the restoration effect before actual work begins, which reduces the risk of mistakes.
“The AI system has greatly improved the efficiency and accuracy of mural restoration,” Professor Chen said. “What used to take restorers months to complete can now be done in a few weeks with the help of AI.” However, Professor Chen also pointed out that AI is only an assistant tool. “Human restorers still play a crucial role in making final decisions, as restoration requires not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of the cultural and historical background of the murals.”
Some experts are concerned about the over-reliance on AI in cultural heritage restoration. “We should not let AI replace human judgment,” said Dr. Li, a cultural heritage expert. “The value of cultural heritage lies not only in its appearance but also in the human emotions and craftsmanship behind it.”
12. What is the main threat to Dunhuang murals mentioned in the text
A. Lack of research funds. B. Insufficient restoration technology.
C. Natural aging and human activities. D. Lack of professional restorers.
13. What is the first step of the AI-based restoration system
A. Analyzing the damaged areas. B. Capturing detailed images of the murals.
C. Providing restoration suggestions. D. Simulating the restoration effect.
14. Why is human involvement still crucial in mural restoration
A. AI cannot detect small damages.
B. AI is too expensive to use widely.
C. Restoration requires cultural and historical understanding.
D. Human restorers work faster than AI.
15. What is Dr. Li’s attitude towards the use of AI in mural restoration
A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly opposed. C. Cautious. D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C
第二节（共5小题；小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Losing motivation is a feeling we may experience sometimes as individuals. This can become even harder when we are struggling with mental health problems. How can we cope with it ____16____.
Break difficult tasks into pieces. ____17____. Focusing on present tasks can help you stay motivated and gain a sense of achievement.
Write down positive things you experience. ____18____, which serves as a reminder of your amazing experience.
____19____. Take time out to do what you love and enjoy. From sightseeing around your city to spending time alone in a beautiful park, taking time out to look after yourself can support your mental health and may provide some inspiration.
Talk to some reliable persons. Try to accept the current state of how you feel and then share it with your family or friends. ____20____.
It’s okay not to be good all the time. Practicing these suggestions can be helpful when experiencing a lack of motivation.
A. Spare some time for yourself
B. Spend time seeing good things
C. Whatever works for you, grab it with both hands
D. Here are some tips to help overcome a lack of motivation
E. That is, recognize it and look for ways to get support if needed
F. It’s a good choice to note down what can help you stay hopeful
G. Dividing hard tasks into smaller ones can play a key role in being motivated
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. E
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, my children and I found a homeless, small cat trapped in a burning box. She was ___21___ injured, with most hairs burned. We rescued her and named her Smoky. Back at our ranch (牧场) we ___22___ her.
Weeks later, Smoky looked better, but was completely ___23___ due to medicine on her skin. She looked so ugly but we adored her. However, my husband, Bill, didn’t. Smoky ___24___ him, too. Why He was a pipe smoker ___25___ matches and lighters that ___26___ and burned. Every time he lit up the pipe, Smoky panicked, ___27___ his coffee cup before fleeing.
“Can’t I have any ___28___ here ” he’d complain, instead of quitting smoking though it harmed his health. ___29___, Smoky became more ____30____ of the pipe and its owner. She’d lie on the sofa and look at Bill as he smoked. One day he laughed, “Oh, the cat makes me feel ____31____.” Slowly, Bill ____32____ smoked in the house, and one night, surprisingly, I found Smoky lying on his lap. Bill started liking her.
During Smoky’s second year, she began growing fur. Tiny white hairs gradually grew long. Bill continued to enjoy her ____33____, driving around with Smoky. When he got out of the truck to check the ____34____ on the ranch, he left the cat ____35____, letting her enjoy the air conditioning.
21. A. accidentally B. likely C. severely D. lightly
22. A. treated B. trained C. caged D. entertained
23. A. homeless B. hairless C. cured D. deserted
24. A. resisted B. attacked C. disliked D. annoyed
25. A. comprised of B. exposed to C. engaged in D. armed with
26. A. flashed B. sounded C. smoked D. smelt
27. A. knocking over B. turning over C. breaking down D. picking up
28. A. coffee B. peace C. trouble D. right
29. A. Deep down B. Once and for all C. On occasion D. In time
30. A. tired B. aware C. tolerant D. careful
31. A. amused B. guilty C. adorable D. content
32. A. rarely B. occasionally C. casually D. continuously
33. A. beauty B. expectation C. warmth D. company
34. A. cattle B. engine C. road D. weather
35. A. behind B. aside C. inside D. out
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in a small village in Guangdong Province, Quan Hongchan started training in diving at ____36____ age of 7. Soon her extraordinary talent was noticed by her coach, ____37____ helped her to join in the diving events. The coach’s patient training and her own hard work offered her a chance ____38____(make) a name for herself.
In 2018, Quan Hongchan ____39____(get) the silver medal in the women’s 10-meter platform at the 2018 Asian Games. In 2019 she won the gold medal in the same event at the 2019 World Championships, where she displayed an ____40____(impress) performance — incredible precision, control, and grace in the air, and her smooth entry into the water. Her excellent performance at these two events made her a ____41____(rise) star in the diving world.
At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, Quan Hongchan continued to shine. She not only won the gold medal in the women’s 10-meter platform, ____42____ also set a new Olympic record with a score of 466.2 points. Her wonderful performance was considered ____43____ a “miracle” (奇迹).
Quan Hongchan’s outstanding ____44____(achieve) have brought hope and inspiration to Chinese diving, and have _____45_____(great) promoted the development of Chinese youth sports.
【答案】36. the 37. who 38. to make 39. got 40. impressive 41. rising 42. but 43. as 44. achievements 45. greatly
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你所在的城市近期举办了一场艺术展。请你写一篇短文介绍此次展览，内容包括：
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 展出内容（绘画、摄影、手工艺品（handcraft）等）；
3. 你的感受。
要求：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An art exhibition was held in our city museum last Saturday and Sunday.
It provided a wide range of artworks, including colorful paintings, wonderful photographs and delicate handicrafts. Many local artists and visitors came to enjoy the show. The works were creative and full of passion. I was deeply attracted and felt peaceful.
It was a meaningful experience. I not only enjoyed the beauty of art but also learned to appreciate different forms of art.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For me, the most cherished thing was a pocket watch, a gift from my father for my 12th birthday. I took the watch in my hands, feeling its weight and the smoothness of the metal. From that day on. I carried it with me everywhere, not just as a timepiece but as a connection with my father.
A few months later, my father’s birthday was approaching. I wanted to give him something truly special, something that would show him how much loved and appreciated him, just as my father had shown his love for me with the watch.
One day, while walking through a local market. I spotted (看见) a handmade leather wallet in a small stand. It was a rich, deep brown color, and the craftsmanship was exquisite (精美的). The edges were neatly stitched (缝), and there were subtle patterns impressed on the surface. I knew instantly that my father would love it.
I asked the vendor (小贩) about the price. My heart sank when I heard the amount; it was far more than the money I had saved from my allowance (津贴). The vendor, noticing my disappointment, said, “Young man, if you’re really set on this wallet, I can work out a payment plan with you.” I brightened up immediately.
He took out a piece of paper and carefully wrote down the details of my name and wallet. I handed over the five dollars I had, which mean sacrificing my usual weekend treats, but I didn’t hesitate. After that, l started doing odd jobs around the neighborhood. I mowed lawns for our neighbors, helped carry groceries for the elderly, and did small tasks for friends. Every bit of money I earned, I saved.
Week after week, I brought the money I’d earned to the market vendor. He always greeted me with a kind smile and recorded each payment.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day before my father’s birthday, I paid the last two cents (美分).
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
On his birthday, as he opened the gift, my father paused (停顿).
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The day before my father’s birthday, I paid the last two cents (美分). The vendor smiled warmly as he handed me the wallet, now wrapped in a simple but elegant paper. I clutched it tightly, feeling a mix of excitement and relief. Knowing that I had finally fulfilled my promise, I hurried home, imagining how happy my father would be when he saw the gift. It was not just a wallet; it was a symbol of my love and gratitude, which I had saved and worked hard for.
On his birthday, as he opened the gift, my father paused (停顿). His eyes widened in surprise, and then a broad smile spread across his face. “This is beautiful,” he said, running his fingers over the leather. “I can tell how much effort you put into this.” I smiled proudly, explaining how I had saved up and worked odd jobs to afford it. He hugged me tightly, whispering, “This is the best gift I’ve ever received, because it shows how much you care.” In that moment, I knew the love between us was truly priceless.

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