资源简介

2025－2026学年第二学期高一级第一次测试
英语科试题
本试题共 10页，满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班别、考号、试室号、座位号填写
在答题卷上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，
答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域相应位置上，不能使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的
答案无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20分)
第一节 听力理解 (共 6小题;每小题 2分，满分 12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有 5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及
其相关小题的问题，在 5秒钟内从题中所给的 A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第 1—3题。材料和问题读两遍。
1.Question 1:(录音)
A. Finishing homework. B. Getting used to school life. C. Taking part in activities.
2.Question 2:(录音)
A. Make a list of it. B. Finish it on time. C. Relax before doing it.
3.Question 3:(录音)
A. Leave relaxing time every day.
B. Play some video games each day.
C. Go out to play with friends once a week.
听第二段材料，回答第 4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。
4.Question 4:(录音)
A. A school activity. B. A student newspaper. C. An advertisement.
5.Question 5:(录音)
A. They watch films. B. They use mobiles a lot. C.They have fun with friends.
6. Question 6:(录音)
A. It looks valuable. B. It is based on technology. C. It may interest teenagers.
英语试卷 共 10页 Page 1
第二节 回答问题（共 4小题，每小题 2分，满分 8分）
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。
7. Question 7: (录音)
Answer: _____________________________________
8. Question 8: (录音)
Answer: _____________________________________
9. Question 9: (录音)
Answer: _____________________________________
10. Question 10: (录音)
Answer: _____________________________________
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分 40分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共 10小题;每小题 2分，满分 20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Last summer, I went to France for a holiday. I was so excited but also a little nervous because
my French was not good.
One hot afternoon, after exploring the city, I felt really tired. I wanted to tell my French friend,
Claire, “I am a little tired.” I carefully said the words I’d learned: “Je suis un pue fatigue.”
But Claire burst out laughing. My face felt hot. What had I done wrong Claire explained, “In
French, there are words that sound similar but have very different meanings; ‘peu’ means ‘a little,’
but if you pronounce it differently, it can sound like ‘pue’, which means ‘stinks’ — like something
smells bad. So, instead of saying you needed a rest, it sounded like you were saying you smelled
bad and were tired”.
This awkward (尴尬的 ) moment was a real eye-opener for me. It made me realize just how
daunting pronunciation can be in a foreign language. Even small differences in pronunciation can
completely change the meaning of what you’re trying to say. The same is true in English, for
example, “ship” (a large boat) and “sheep” (a woolly animal) sound very similar, but they mean
totally different things.
Now, I pay extra attention to how words sound and what they mean. And if I mix them up
again I’ll just laugh along. After all, laughing is part of learning—even if it’s a bit stinky
英语试卷 共 10页 Page 2
sometimes.
11. Why was the author nervous about his holiday in France
A. He was poor at French. B. He never went abroad.
C. He had no friends there. D. He was in short of money.
12. What awkward moment did the author meet
A. He met a wrong person. B. He made a pronunciation mistake.
C. He was tricked by the locals. D. He spelt a word incorrectly.
13. What lesson did the author learn from his embarrassing experience
A. It is better to stay silent than to risk making mistakes.
B. Mastering grammar is more important than pronunciation.
C. A tiny error in speech can lead to a major misunderstanding.
D. French is the most difficult language for foreigners to learn.
14. How did the author’s experience in France affect him
A. He smelled bad and was tired.
B. He hated learning foreign languages.
C. He no longer considered Claire as a friend.
D. He became open to mistakes in language learning.
B
The trend towards larger cars is obvious in recent years. Electric SUVs (越野车 ) have also
been growing in popularity, representing roughly 35 percent of electric car sales in 2022, according
to the latest figures released by the International Energy Agency. But although electrification of the
global vehicle brings climate benefits, there is also cause for concern.
Electric SUVs are still greener than the petrol (汽油) ones, but their size and weight removes
some of the climate gains. Their larger batteries require more raw minerals (矿物), like cobalt and
lithium, putting extra pressure on global supplies. “New policies to encourage people to choose
smaller electric vehicles (EV) may be needed, such as increasing taxes for Electric SUVs. We could
reduce hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) overtime.” says Christian Brand at the
University of Oxford.
Air pollution is another worry. In poorer countries like India, electric vehicles will lead to
significant improvements in urban air quality. But in richer countries, where petrol cars tend to be
cleaner, the situation isn’t so clear. “The benefit of moving to an electric vehicle, from a certain
英语试卷 共 10页 Page 3
point of view, is actually pretty small,” says Frank Kelly at Imperial College London. And since
electric vehicles still produce pollution from their tires, brakes and road wear, air pollution won’t
fully go away. “We’re still going to have a pretty big problem in our cities,” says Kelly.
As such, governments must do more to reduce car dependency, particularly in urban areas.
Clean public transport is the solution to our air pollution problem in urban areas. We should be
reducing the number of all private vehicles as much as possible, not celebrating the increased
figures.
15. What can we learn about the Electric SUVs
A. They greatly improve air quality. B. They are not as green as expected.
C. They will not become globally popular. D. They sold better than petrol ones in 2022.
16. What do Kelly’s words suggest
A. The trend towards EVs is not clear. B. Petrol cars produce less air pollution.
C. EVs may not have the desired effects. D. Petrol cars are cheaper in rich countries.
17. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. Start an argument and call on action. B. Express concerns and suggest solutions.
C. Introduce products and attract attention. D. Compare products and offer suggestions.
C
In the 1950s, researchers found that bus drivers were twice as likely to have heart attacks as
bus conductors. Since then, dozens of studies have found links between sitting and a variety of
illnesses, with a 2013 analysis of studies concluding: “Higher amounts of daily sitting time are
linked with greater risk of death.”
Too much sitting will cause postural (姿势的) problems, including knee pain and lower back
pain. Studies have found a connection between long-time sitting and different forms of bone and
muscle pain as well as neck pain.
You can ease this problem to some extent by making some movements. However, being very
active doesn’t entirely protect you from siting too long. You could run for an hour every morning
and meet the government guidelines for physical activity, but then sit down for the rest of the day
－which would mean sitting too long, in terms of risk.
There’s also the cardio-metabolic(心血管代谢 ) problem caused by long sitting. It’s not
completely understood why sitting seems to be related to a range of health conditions, but the most
reasonable explanation is that it puts your body at rest. When you do it for long enough, your
metabolism slows. You are actually switching off some of your body’s largest muscles, with results
英语试卷 共 10页 Page 4
that range from increased waist size to risks of illnesses.
So, what should you be doing I’m proving your posture can be effective. At work, keeping
your screen at eye level and your feet flat on the floor is a good start. The easiest way to make a
significant difference, though, is to get up every 15, 30 or 60. Best of all, of course, is standing for a
while once you are up. Ask yourself: Is there something you’re doing that doesn’t require you to sit
down Could you read your emails standing up Could you go for a walk while you think
Were you standing comfortably while you read this Maybe you should have been.
18. What can we know about postural problems
A. They feature pain in various body parts.
B. One-hour exercise can help to solve them.
C. They can be entirely corrected by movements.
D. Long runs can contribute to their development.
19. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning cardio-metabolic problem
A. Scientific research into it. B. Its harmful effects on health.
C. How it leads to people’s thick waists. D. Why it is connected with long-sitting.
20. What is the best title for the text
A. When Do You Need to Stand Up
B. Long Sitting: Negatives and Positives
C. Long Sitting: Effects and Suggestions
D. How Long Do You Spend Sitting Down
第二节 语句排序 (共 5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10分)
将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D 和 E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
21 → 22 → 23 → 24 → 25
A. I realized then that my greatest joy in life was to share a connection and bring joy to others’ lives.
I knew I would seek more ways to do that.
B. When the day of the event finally came, I observed in awe as my shy students each beautifully
expressed their genuine love for their mothers.
C. As Mother’s Day approached that year, my plan for the day was to give each of my students the
opportunity to stand up in front of the class and express his or her feelings towards his or her
mother.
D. When I began to teach English at a high school, I found that many of my students were
hard-working on their own, but shy and not active in communicating with each other, even with
英语试卷 共 10页 Page 5
their parents. Later I decided to help them.
E. I watched many of the mothers hold back tears as they were overcome with emotion and love for
their children. Frankly, I could not hold back my own tears. I was so proud of my students. At the
end of the event, most parents expressed their thanks to me, which inspired me to continue
holding the event every year.
第三节 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
We all know that studying is boring. Every time you have to read a textbook or review for a test,
you may start thinking of a million things you’d rather be doing like watching TV. ___26___ Let’s
go through them, shall we
Get interested in the topic. To be able to dive into different aspects of any topic, you can’t jump
straight into the details. ____27____ That’s why we should teach children how to build something
in a video game before encouraging them to read through History and Theory of Architecture.
Change your environment. Having an environment that’s helpful to focus can make you enjoy
your work. One tip is to add in things that you enjoy. For example, I have carefully selected some
music that can help me focus. Another thing you can try is to go to your favorite coffee shop or
your own secret spot in the library when you need to study. ___28____
Get a study partner. Studying with a partner is great for making the act of studying less boring.
____29____ You might distract(分散注意 ) each other. For example, I tried to study with my
roommate, but we usually ended up playing online games. Besides, if you have some super-smart
study partners, they will do all the homework and then you won’t learn anything.
____30____ Your desire to do a task partly depends on the reward you’ll get for finishing it.
Your pre-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you’ll get
something fun after completing it.
A. Instead, you have to be excited about it first.
B. Provide rewards for those who do jobs well.
C. Create mini-rewards for studying in advance.
D. The key to finding study partners is to get those who focus on learning.
E. Personally, I’ve also found that having a good drink next to me helps a lot.
F. Today, we’ll be covering some tricks you can use to make studying more fun.
G. However, there are two main points of failure that you have to watch out for.
英语试卷 共 10页 Page 6
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Having a dog has been shown to improve the quality of life for senior citizens. But what
happens as the senior ages and it becomes_____31_____to care for their pet
Carrie Broecker learned about this_____32_____, while helping to care for an elderly woman’s
dog. Broecker and the woman, Alice, had met five years earlier when Alice developed a serious
lung disease. She____33____reached out to Broecker for helping take care of her dog, Savannah,
while she was ____34____. When Alice was later moved to the nursing home, Broecker would
bring the dog to visit. During Alice’s final days, her biggest ____35____was what would happen to
her dog after she died. “I told her I would make sure that Savannah would find a good home.”
Broecker said, “Alice was so____36____that I could make that ____37____.”
After that, Broecker came up with an idea that she could take in dogs from senior citizens who
were ____38____. In 2009, Peace of Mind Dog Rescue was born. Many times, family members
contact the organization and ____39____their aging family member’s dog._____40_____, a senior
doesn’t need to give up their dog. They just need some _____41_____.Volunteers in the
organization can go to the senior’s house to walk their dog.
“We can maintain that human-animal tie and make this person’s life better and brighter through
our_____42_____.” Broecker said. The organization also helps_____43_____dogs find stable
homes where they can get more attention they need. “We don’t want the elderly to be
_____44_____, whether they are human beings or animals. We really want to care for all of
_____45_____.”
31. A. unnecessary B. boring C. meaningless D. challenging
32. A. animal B. job C. lesson D. problem
33. A. eagerly B. disappointedly C. confidently D. fearfully
34. A. in hospital B. on vacation C. at home D. at work
35. A. regret B. expectation C. worry D. effort
36. A. relieved B. determined C. surprised D. amused
37. A. contribution B. promise C. suggestion D. change
38. A. working B. dying C. recovering D. retiring
39. A. set free B. take care of C. give away D. look for
40. A. Thankfully B. Obviously C. Amazingly D. Usually
41. A. aid B. guidance C. time D. communication
42. A. instruction B. design C. service D. encouragement
英语试卷 共 10页 Page 7
43. A. sick B. senior C. wild D. lonely
44. A. refused B. discriminated C. bothered D. ignored
45. A. society B. life C. dogs D. people
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Life Is Beautiful is a moving and beautiful film that shows a father’s love at its very best.
The story is set in 1939 at the start of World War II. Guido, a ____46____(cheer) Italian Jewish
(犹太人的) waiter, gets married to Dora, ____47____is not Jewish. They have a son named Giosue.
As they are preparing ____48____Giosue’s fifth birthday, the family are arrested and taken to a
concentration camp. Dora ____49____(send) to the women’s section on the other side of the camp.
____50____(hide) the awful truth from his son, Guido pretends they are at a holiday camp and are
playing a game. In the game, they have to win points and their goal is to get 1, 000 points－and the
prize is ____51____real tank (坦克) in which they can leave. He pretends Giosue can get points for
things such as not ____52____(ask) for his mother, and so on.
I won’t tell you how the film ends. You will have to watch it ____53____(you). Since its first
show, many people ____54____(recommend) this film, saying that it is a must-see. I
____55____(full) agree, as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen－one that I will
never forget.
第四部分词汇基础(共 20分)
第一节词义匹配(共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分)
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。
56. Nature got hurt, felt pain, and finally turned its back on us.
A. stopped supporting B. started protecting C. kept watching D. continued helping
57. Scott's team must face their 800 miles of solid dragging.
A. non-stop B. long-term C. half-way D. high-speed
58. She searched hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cure.
A. historical records B. chemistry experiments
C. medical instructions D. scientific studies
59. Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose work is
internationally renowned.
A. deeply moved B. hard working C. well known D. highly skilled
60. There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated.
英语试卷 共 10页 Page 8
A. be completely combined B. be carefully prepared
C. be gradually improved D. be easily understood
61. Martin Luther King was put behind bars many times.
A.in danger B. in prison C. on trial D. on stage
62. She was picked out to make a speech in front of the class.
A. was allowed B. was invited C. was chosen D. was trained
63. Unfortunately, in 1995 disaster struck Reeve. While horseback riding, he was thrown off his
horse and broke his back.
A. a painful failure B. a serious disease
C. a sudden change D. a terrible accident
64. Recent advances in medical science have saved many lives.
A. payments B. improvement C. suggestions D. changes
65. I can see a thin figure whose mouth is wide open and letting out a powerful scream in the
painting.
A. a number or an amount B. the symbol for a number
C. a person of great importance D. the shape of the human body
第二节单词拼写(每空 1分，满分 10分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答
题卷相应的位置上。
66. She made several ______________ (评论) during the meeting.
67. The ______________(受到惊吓的) child hid behind his mother.
68. The miners were______________ (被困) underground for several days.
69. Schools play a key role in raising ______________ (意识) of environmental protection.
70. After many ______________(尝试), she eventually managed to solve the problem.
71. Tu Youyou was the first female scientist to be a____________ a Nobel Prize for her work.
72. She g____________ a deep knowledge about traditional practice from the experts.
73. From 1910 to 1911, both teams organised food bases in p____________ for their journey.
74. Search and r___________ vehicles are brought into destroyed areas.
75. Reeve’s positive a______________ inspired many people who were stuck in illness.
第五部分书面表达(共 40分)
英语试卷 共 10页 Page 9
第一节完成句子(每小题 3分，满分 15分)
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
76. All at once, the sky _________________________(乌云密布 ) and in less than a minute we
were in a terrible storm.
77. Tu Youyou was _________________________________(最有影响的人物之一) of science in
the 20th century.
78. The boys felt tired, so they ____________________ (熄灭了火) and crept into their tent.
79. I ________________________ (非常荣幸 ) to be given this opportunity to speak at the
ceremony.
80. Christopher Reeve will ____________________ (被认为是一个超级英雄) forever －in more
ways than one.
第二节应用文写作(满分 25分)
假定你是李华,你校将举办“中国印象”(Impressions of China)摄影展。请给你的新西兰朋友Alex
写封邮件,邀请他参展。内容包括:
1. 展览的目的;
2. 展览的时间和地点;
3. 作品的要求和截止日期。
注意：
（1）词数 110左右；
（2）邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Alex,
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
英语试卷 共 10页 Page 10
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试卷 共 10页 Page 11
三水区华侨中学 2025－2026学年第二学期高一级第二次测试
英语答案
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 20分)
第一段材料
M: Man, it’s been really difficult adapting to high school.
W: I know, it can be hard at first. But trust me, you’ll get used to and like it. It just takes some time.
M: There’s so much more homework and studying to do. Do you have any tips for that
W: Well, one thing that’s helped me is to make a list of all my tasks and put them in order of importance. The
most important ones should always be finished first.
M: That’s a good idea.
W: And don’t forget to take breaks and give yourself some relaxation too.
M: That’s another thing I need to work on. I feel like I’m always studying or doing homework, and I never have
any free time.
W: It’s important to find a balance between schoolwork and relaxation.
M: Yeah, I know. But how can I do that
W: Maybe you can try leaving some time each day to do something you enjoy, like playing video games or going
out to play with friends.
M: Yeah, that sounds like a good idea. Thanks for the advice.
W: No problem! And if you ever need any help or support, just let me know.
Question One:What are the man and the woman talking about
Question Two:What is the woman’s suggestion for dealing with homework
Question Three: How can the man balance between schoolwork and relaxation according to the woman
第二段材料
M: Ella, have you found a suitable photo for the advertisement in the student magazine
W: I’ve got three possible photos here.
M: Nice photos. Well, I think the one with the girls may be better. It’s more modern. But teenagers these days are
so different from when I was young. Can you tell me how modern teenagers have fun
W: Well, the way I see it, teenagers do the same things that they’ve always done. They still spend time with their
friends, watch films, just like in the past. But nowadays they use technology a lot –you know, mobiles– that’s
what we didn’t have in the past.
M: So what sort of advertisements do they like
W: Well, you have to keep in mind that they don’t like things that look or sound foolish.
M: Yes, I see.
W: So I think the black and white photo is the best. The main reason is that it looks attractive to teenagers.
M: Well, in my opinion you’re right. Teenagers see thousands of pictures every day and this photo stands out.
You don’t often see old-fashioned black and white photos of teenagers.
Question Four:What are the speakers going to use the photo for
Question Five: In what way are modern teenagers different from those in the past
Question Six:Why does the woman choose the black and white photo
第二节 回答问题
The world is getting warmer. Starting from 2015, these years have been the hottest period in human history.
What’s worse, it shows no sign of stopping. According to scientists, the average global temperature increases
about 0.2°C every ten years. What is going to happen if the temperature continues to go up Well, normally, the
average global temperature should be around 35°C during summer time. When it gets 2°C higher, the crop
produce will start to decrease, people will become easy to feel sick, and large amounts of ocean plants will begin
to die. When it comes to 39°C to 41°C, sea water will rise above most of the island countries, people will have to
choose to grow sunflowers which can survive in salty soil, and oceans will be crowded with dead bodies of sea
animals. At the average global temperature of 42°C, people will get almost nothing from land anymore, and
therefore the remaining orders of the modern society will break down completely. Is it still possible to save human
being from dying out
Well, I don’t know, but if we could begin to do things like using fewer private cars from now on, maybe we still
have a chance.
Question Seven: How long does it take for global temperature to increase 0.2°C
Question Eight:What happens to people when global temperature gets 2°C higher
Question Nine:What is the global temperature when people get almost nothing from land
Question Ten:What suggestion does the speaker give
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 听力理解（共 6 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 12 分）
1 B 2 A 3 A 4 C 5 B 6 C
第二节 回答问题（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
7. Ten years.
8. They become easy to feel sick.
9. 42°C.
10. Use fewer private cars.
第二部分 阅读（共三节，20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
11. 答案：A. He was poor at French.
解析：文章第一段明确提到：
I was so excited but also a little nervous because my French was not good.
“not good” 与选项中的 “poor at French” 意思一致，因此作者紧张是因为法语不好。
12. 答案：B. He made a pronunciation mistake.
解析：作者想说 “Je suis un peu fatigue.”（我有点累），却说成了 “Je suis un pue fatigue.”。
文中解释：‘peu’ means ‘a little,’ but if you pronounce it differently, it can sound like ‘pue’…
这是发音错误导致的尴尬，不是拼写、认错人或被捉弄。
13. 答案：C. A tiny error in speech can lead to a major misunderstanding.
文中点明：Even small differences in pronunciation can completely change the meaning of what you’re trying to
say.即：很小的发音错误会导致意思完全改变、造成严重误解，与 C 选项意思一致。
14. 答案：D. He became open to mistakes in language learning.
最后一段：Now, I pay extra attention to how words sound…
And if I mix them up again I’ll just laugh along.
After all, laughing is part of learning.
说明作者不再害怕犯错，能坦然面对语言学习中的错误，对应 D 选项。
B：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了虽然电动汽车带来了一些气候效益，但依然有让人担忧的方面，并提
出最现实的方法就是减少所有私家车数量。
【15题详解】B
· 第二段开头：Electric SUVs are still greener than the petrol ones, but their size and weight removes some of
the climate gains.（电动 SUV 确实比燃油车环保，但体型重量抵消掉了一部分环保收益 → 没预想中那么
环保）排除其他选项：
· A：文章第三段说富裕国家里电车改善空气质量的益处很小，且电车仍有轮胎、刹车污染，不会大幅提
升空气质量
· C：第一段明确电动 SUV 越来越受欢迎
· D：文中只说 2022 年电动 SUV 占电动车销量 35%，没对比燃油 SUV 销量。
【16题详解】C
原文依据：
Kelly 观点：富裕国家里换电车的好处其实很小；电车依然会产生轮胎、刹车片、路面磨损带来的污染，
城市污染问题依旧严峻。说明：电动车达不到人们期待的完美环保效果。排除其他选项：
A：不是电车趋势不明确，是电车带来的环保收益不明确
B：没说燃油车污染更少，只说电车优势不明显
D：全文没提价格
【17题详解】B
全文结构：
1. 先提出现象：大尺寸电动 SUV 流行
2. 表达两大担忧：①耗矿产、削弱气候环保收益 ②无法彻底解决空气污染
3. 最后给出解决方案：减少私家车依赖、发展清洁公共交通→ 核心：表达担忧 + 提出解决办法排除其他选
项：
A：不是挑起争论，是客观讲问题给对策
C：不推广产品
D：重点不是对比产品，是讲环保隐患 + 解决方案
【答案】 18. A 19. D 20. C
18. What can we know about postural problems
答案：A. They feature pain in various body parts.原文依据：第二段：久坐会引发姿势问题，包括膝盖痛、
腰痛，还和骨骼肌肉疼痛、脖子痛都有关。→ 特点就是身体多个部位出现疼痛。
排除其他：B 一小时运动解决不了：第三段说再怎么运动，整天久坐依然有风险；C 动作不能完全矫正：
原文 doesn’t entirely protect you；D 长跑会加重：文中无此意。
19. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning cardio-metabolic problem
答案：D. Why it is connected with long-sitting.第四段核心：讲久坐为何引发心血管代谢问题 —— 久坐让
身体静止、代谢变慢、肌肉休眠，进而引发肥胖、疾病风险。整段在解释背后原因。
排除：A 不是介绍研究；B 不是单纯讲危害，重在解释原理；C 粗腰只是顺带举例，不是主旨。
20. What is the best title for the text
答案：C. Long Sitting: Effects and Suggestions全文结构：① 提出久坐致病；② 讲久坐带来的姿势疼痛问
题；③ 讲心血管代谢危害 + 原理；④ 最后给出改善坐姿、定时起身站立走动的建议。→ 完整覆盖：久
坐的危害影响 + 解决建议。
排除：A 只讲什么时候站，太片面；B 文章完全没讲久坐优点，无 positives；D 只是提问时长，不能概
括全文。
【答案】21--25 DCBEA
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个高中老师，他通过母亲节活动帮助学生与母亲沟通感情，这件事
也让他意识到让别人的生活开心就是自己最大的幸福。
【详解】D项讲述了作者发现了学生与人沟通有障碍，于是决定帮助学生，这是事件的起因，应位于开头
C项具体讲述了作者改善学生与父母沟通的活动计划，与前文的“but shy and not active in
communicating with each other, even with their parents”对照，所以应位于 D项之后。
B项讲述了这项活动进行的场面，选项中的“When the day of the event finally came”承接C项的“my
plan for the day”，应位于 C项之后。
E项讲述了这项活动产生的影响，选项中的“At the end of the event”承接B项的“When the day of the
event finally came”，显示了时间先后顺序，应位于 B项之后。
A项是作者的情感体悟，应位于结尾，升华整个故事。所以本文的排序应为 DCBEA。
【答案】26--30. F A E G C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些让学习变得有趣的技巧。
【26题详解】
前文讲述了学习很无聊，你宁愿做别的事也不愿沉下心来学习，下一句“Let’s go through them, shall we (让
我们仔细研究一下它们，好吗？)” 引出接下来要谈论的学习方法。由此可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述有
一些让学习有趣的方法，F项“今天，我们将介绍一些你可以用来让学习更有趣的技巧。”符合题意，下一
段中的 them指代选项中的 some tricks。故选 F。
【27题详解】
本段的主旨句是首句“Get interested in the topic.”，讲述的是要对话题感兴趣。前文“To be able to dive into
different aspects of any topic, you can’t jump straight into the details.(为了能够深入到任何主题的不同方面，你
不能直接进入细节。)”讲述了深入主题不同方面时不能直接做的事情，所以空处应讲述的是应该先做的事
情，A项“相反，你必须首先对此感到兴奋。”符合题意，选项中的 Instead与前文形成转折和替代，且 it
指代上文中的 any topic。故选 A。
【28题详解】
前文介绍了两种改变学习环境的方法，空处应是讲述其他改变学习环境的方法，E项“就我个人而言，我也
发现在我旁边放一杯好饮料很有帮助。”符合题意。故选 E。
【29题详解】
本段首句“Get a study partner.”是本段的主旨句，建议找一个学习伙伴来一起学习。后文“You might distract
(分散注意) each other.(你们可能会分散彼此的注意力。)”和“Besides, if you have some super-smart study
partners, they will do all the homework and then you won’t learn anything.(此外，如果你有一些超级聪明的学习
伙伴，他们会做所有的家庭作业，然后你什么都不会学到。)”讲述了学习伙伴的两个缺点，所以空处应与
上文形成转折，引出后文的内容，G项“然而，有两个你必须注意的主要失败点。”符合题意。故选 G。
【30题详解】
结合上下文，空处是本段主旨句，且应用祈使句。后文“Your desire to do a task partly depends on the reward
you’ll get for finishing it. Your pre-planned rewards can encourage you to work harder because you know you’ll
get something fun after completing it.(你想完成一项任务的欲望在一定程度上取决于你完成任务后会得到什
么奖励。你预先计划好的奖励可以鼓励你更加努力学习，因为你知道完成任务后你会得到一些有趣的东西。)”
讲述了提前准备好的奖励有助于鼓励自己努力学习，所以本段主要讲述的是要提前制造一些学习奖励，C
项“提前为学习创造迷你奖励。”符合题意。故选 C。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
【答案】31--35. D D A A C 36--40. A B B C D 41--45. A C B D B
31. D. challenging
前文说养狗提升老人生活质量，本句转折：当老人变老，照顾宠物变得______。
A 没必要；B 无聊；C 无意义；D 有挑战的、困难的。
年纪大了照顾宠物会变难，选 challenging。
Carrie Broecker learned about this problem, while helping to care for an elderly woman’s dog.
32.句意：
Carrie 在帮一位老人照顾狗狗时，切身了解到了这个难题 / 困境。
词汇辨析：
C. lesson：教训、道理（侧重学到经验、吸取教训，偏感悟）
D. problem：难题、现实困境（侧重客观存在的棘手问题）
上下文逻辑：
文章开头抛出核心矛盾：
老人年纪大后，很难再照顾自己的宠物—— 这是一个现实的难题（problem）；
Carrie 亲身介入这件事，亲眼看到老人临终担心狗狗无依无靠，直面这个棘手的现实困境；
后文也正因发现了这个现实难题，才创办救助机构去解决它。
用 problem（难题），贴合：发现现实困境→想办法解决困境，全程紧扣文章要解决的实际问题；
而 lesson 只停留在 “学到一个道理”，体现不出后文创办机构、解决问题的动机。
33. A. eagerly
Alice 得了严重肺病，她______联系 Broecker 帮忙照顾狗。
A 急切地；B 失望地；C 自信地；D 害怕地。
生病无力照顾宠物，肯定是急切求人帮忙。
34.A. in hospital
结合前文 “serious lung disease 重病”，她______的时候需要别人照顾狗。
A 住院；B 度假；C 在家；D 上班。
重病自然是住院治疗。
35.C. worry
Alice 临终前，最大的______是自己去世后狗狗怎么办。
A 遗憾；B 期待；C 担忧；D 努力。
担心狗狗的未来，符合语境。
36.A. relieved
我说会帮狗狗找好家，Alice 特别______。
A 安心的、宽慰的；B 坚定的；C 惊讶的；D 开心逗乐的。
心事被解决，老人内心宽慰、放心。
37.B. promise
老人因为我许下这个______而安心。
A 贡献；B 承诺；C 建议；D 改变。
“I would make sure…” 是许下的承诺，make a promise 固定搭配。
38.B. dying
之后她想到一个主意：接收______的老人的狗狗。
A 工作的；B 临终的、离世的；C 康复的；D 退休的。
呼应上文老人临终担心狗，专门帮扶临终老人安置宠物。
39.C. give away
家属联系机构，把年迈亲人的狗狗______。
A 放生；B 照顾；C 送人、转交；D 寻找。
老人无力养，家属把狗狗托付、转交机构，give away 此处指转送、安置。
40.D. Usually
______，老人其实不必放弃狗狗。
A 感激地；B 明显地；C 惊奇地；D 通常情况下。
递进说明：大多时候不用送走狗，还有别的办法。
41.A. aid
他们只是需要一点______。机构志愿者会上门遛狗帮忙。
A 帮助、援助；B 指导；C 时间；D 沟通。
老人缺帮手，需要外界帮扶。
42.C. service
通过我们的______，维系人和动物的羁绊，让老人生活变好。
A 指导；B 设计；C 服务；D 鼓励。
机构志愿者上门帮忙，属于公益服务。
43.B. senior
机构也帮______狗狗找到安稳新家。
A 生病的；B 高龄的（跟着高龄老人的）；C 野生的；D 孤单的。
全文核心是帮扶老人 + 老人的老宠物，senior 对应主题。
44.D. ignored
我们不想让老年人被______，不管是人还是宠物。
A 拒绝；B 歧视；C 打扰；D 忽视。
初心：不想老人、老宠物被冷落、无人过问。
45.B. life
我们真心想要守护所有______。
A 社会；B 生命；C 狗狗；D 人类。
升华主旨：既关爱老人（人的生命），也关爱宠物（动物生命），all of life 涵盖所有生命。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
【答案】46. cheerful 47. who 48. for 49. is sent 50. To hide 51. a
52. asking 53. yourself/yourselves 54. have recommended 55. fully
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部展现了父爱的感人的优秀电影《美丽人生》。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Guido，一个乐观的意大利犹太人服务员，娶了不是犹太人的 Dora。分析句子可知，
空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词短语“Italian Jewish waiter”；cheerful形容词，表示“乐观的、开朗的”，
符合句意。故填 cheerful。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：Guido，一个乐观的意大利犹太人服务员，娶了不是犹太人的 Dora。分析句
子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Dora”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词 who。故填
who。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：正当他们为 Giosue的五岁生日做准备时，一家人被逮捕并被带到集中营。分析句子可知，
空处应为介词，后接名词短语“Giosue’s fifth birthday”；动词短语 prepare for sth表示“为……作准备”，符合
句意。故填 for。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Dora被送到营地另一边的妇女区。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语；
根据上一句“the family are arrested and taken to a concentration camp. ”及全段内容可知，第二段主要是用一般
现在时来讲述电影的故事情节，故空处应用一般现在时；主语是“Dora”，故应用被动语态，表示“Dora被
送往……”，且谓语动词为单数。故填 is sent。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不让儿子知道可怕的真相，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏。根据句中谓
语动词“pretends”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“Guido”之间为主动关系，表示“为了向儿子隐藏可怕的真
相”，作目的状语，故应用动词不定式；句首字母大写。故填 To hide。
【51题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在游戏中，他们必须赢得分数，他们的目标是得到 1000分，奖品是一辆真正的坦克，
他们可以乘坐这辆坦克离开。分析句子可知，空处应用冠词，作定语修饰名词短语“real tank”，表示“一辆
真正的坦克”，故应为不定冠词，表泛指；“real”为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
【52题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他谎称Giosue可以因为诸如不找母亲帮忙之类的事情得到加分。根据句中谓语“can
get”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；such as为介词短语，故后面应跟动名词形式。故填 asking。
【53题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：你得自己去看。分析句子和句意可知，空处表示“你自己”，作主语“You”的同位语，
故应用反身代词。故填 yourself。
【54题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从第一次放映以来，很多人都推荐这部电影，说这是一部必看的电影。
分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“Since its first show”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语
是“many people”，故谓语动词应用复数形式。故填 have recommended。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意：我完全同意，因为这是我看过的最美丽的电影之一，我永远不会忘记。分析句子可知，
空处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“agree”，表示“完全地”。故填 fully。
第四部分 词汇基础（共 20 分）
第一节 词义匹配（每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
56 --60 AACCA 61 --65 BCDBD
第二节 单词拼写（每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
66 comments 67 frightened 68 trapped/stuck 69 awareness 70 attempts
71 awarded 72 gained 73 preparation 74 rescue 75 attitude
第五部分 书面表达（共 40 分）
第一节 完成句子（每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
76 was covered with/by dark clouds
77 one of the most influential figures/people/persons
78 put out the fire
79 I am/feel honored
80 be regarded as/to be a superhero
第二节 应用文写作（共 1 小题，满分 25 分）
Dear Alex,
How is everything going I'm really excited to share with you a piece of good news. Aiming to present the
beauty of China through photos, our school is going to hold a photography exhibition whose theme is
“Impressions of China” in the library this April. Thus, I am writing to invite you to take part in it.
Knowing you have great interest in photography, I know you have taken a various pictures when traveling in
China. You can send photos about Chinese daily life, traditional festivals, beautiful scenery or local food. Besides,
it is better for you to add a short introduction to explain your ideas and feelings about each photo. Please hand in
your photos before April 30th.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

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