资源简介 / 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科第3讲 短文填空解题技巧【短文填空解题技巧】一、通用解题 4 步法先看空格前后,判断词性名词/动词/形容词/副词/连词/介词再看句子时态一般现在/一般过去/过去进行找固定搭配看到关键词直接填对应形式检查三单、复数、比较级、大小写二、Unit7 Be a Better Learner 高频考点1. 动词后必加 doing看到这些词,后面动词一律加 ingpractice doing 练习做keep doing 一直做finish doing 完成做enjoy doing 喜欢做mind doing 介意做have difficulty doing 做某事有困难2. 疑问词 + to dohow/what/when/where/whether 后直接加 to dohow to learnwhat to dowhere to go3. It 作形式主语/宾语It’s + adj + to dofind it + adj + to do4. had better dohad better 后用原形,不加 toYou’d better start early.三、Unit8 Every Coin Counts! 高频考点1. 四个“花费”必考变形spend … doing / on sthpay forcost(物作主语,过去式 cost)It takes sb. time to do2. used to 三大变形(必考点)used to do 过去常常be used to doing 习惯于be used to do 被用来做3. too…to / so…that / enough totoo + adj + to do 太…而不能so + adj + that 从句adj + enough + to do 足够…去做4. prefer 用法prefer to doprefer A to B四、Unit9 Forces of Nature 高频考点1. 过去进行时(重中之重)标志词:at that time, when, while, at 8 last night结构:was/were + doing2. when / while 用法when + 一般过去时(短暂动作)while + 过去进行时(长动作)3. 固定搭配stop sb from doingprotect sb from sthwarn sb (not) to dokeep away frombe afraid of doing4. 形容词变副词形容词 + ly 作状语safe → safelyterrible → terriblysudden → suddenly五、语法填空“一秒秒杀”规律表介词(in/on/at/for/about/from/with)后→ 动词 doing情态动词(can/may/must/should/had better)→ 动词 原形主语是三单(he/she/it/人名),一般现在时→ 动词 加 s/es有 yesterday/last night/just now→ 动词用 过去式名词前有 many/some/several→ 名词用 复数修饰动词/整个句子→ 用 副词(ly 结尾)六、Unit7-9 最常考固定搭配Unit7go over 复习learn by heart 背诵pay attention to 注意make progress in 在…进步Unit8pay for 付款spend … on 在…花费save money 省钱think twice 三思Unit9stay calm 保持冷静stay away from 远离take action 采取行动in danger 处于危险中七、考场避坑 6 条看到 to 先判断是介词还是不定式别忘记 三单 s 和 过去式副词不要漏掉 ly固定搭配少词、多词都扣分大小写、标点一定要检查不会写就填最简单、最常见的形式【 知识巩固】短文填空(一)Brook Tate is a musician, a writer, and an artist with a passion (热情) for making learning fun. Now he is 1 (work) on a project to make maths easier for everyone.When he was a kid, he was very afraid of maths. Instead, he found a love of acting, art and music. But Tate later 2 (realize) that lots of everyday skills were deeply connected to maths. Then he saw a 3 (connect) between his creative works and maths, in the form of patterns (图案), and he loved patterns. When he found out maths was full 4 patterns, he began to love that, too. And gradually, he discovered more beauty (美) behind maths.On a trip to India, he noticed there are 10 main colors and 10 numbers from 0 to 9. He 5 (successful) designed a system using colors for numbers, and shapes for operations (运算). He used it to teach maths to local children and it worked. It proved to be 6 helpful way for children to learn maths.Tate wrote two books about his “ 7 (color) maths”. He believes there are 8 (difficulty) for people who can’t do maths, so it’s important to help everyone master it. “I never expected to understand or enjoy maths. However, now I’m able to share 9 (I) own method of learning it,” he said. “So don’t stop 10 you find maths hard. With creativity, it can be fun and easy for everyone!”(二)Students usually speak Putonghua both at home and school. However, some students from a primary school in Hunan choose to learn the local dialect (当地方言) in the classroom.The dialect course is 11 Friday afternoon in an after-school service class. Besides listening, speaking, reading and writing, students can learn about the sayings, nursery rhymes (童谣), and culture of the dialect, according to Luo Xinru, one of the teachers from a related college. “It’s 12 (mean) to the children when they grow up,” she said.“As the country starts spreading Putonghua, many young locals do not know 13 to speak local dialects. Some old people still have difficulty 14 (make) the young understand them. To solve this, we should encourage students to speak dialects. When kids visit their grandparents, they can chat more closely. What’s more, dialects are 15 (actual) a simple way to show the traditional culture. And they can help children 16 (well) understand the local history than before. As a result, the country has started to protect different language 17 (resource) in recent years,” she says.Ms. Luo 18 (believe) that spreading the use of Putonghua and dialects is not contradictory (相互矛盾的). “ 19 (protect) of dialects is a future trend (趋势), and the languages can carry different cultures and values. They should not, and will not, disappear,” she says.We hope more young people will love and learn their local dialects in 20 future.(三)Natural disasters like earthquakes, sandstorms and hurricanes happen around us all the time. They can be very 21 (harm), so we must learn how to protect ourselves when they come.First, we should prepare 22 emergency kit at home. In the kit, we need to put enough food and clean water, a flashlight and some other useful 23 (thing). We should check the kit often to make sure everything is in good condition.Second, we need to learn correct ways to deal with different disasters. If an earthquake happens, we should hide under a strong desk 24 (quick) when we are indoors. If we are outdoors, find an open area and stay away from tall buildings and trees. The more carefully we act, the 25 (safe) we will be.Third, we should take part in safety training at school. It can help 26 (we) put our knowledge into practice. We should also pay attention to the early warning, because it can help us get ready 27 the disaster in time.What’s more, we should take 28 (act) to fight against the bad effects of natural disasters. For example, we can plant more trees to stop sandstorms.Last but not least, we should stay calm when a disaster comes. A terrible superstorm may break our houses, 29 if we face it bravely, we can get over the hard time. No one 30 (know) when a disaster will come. So always be prepared, maybe we can survive the disaster successfully.(四)Different countries have different currencies. In China, we use the renminbi. The main unit 31 (be) the yuan. In the United States, people use the US dollar. In the UK, they use the pound. 32 (Japan) use the yen. When you travel to another country, you need 33 (change) your money into their currency. You can do this at a bank 34 an exchange office. You should check the exchange rate 35 (one). The rate changes every day. Sometimes you can get more money, and sometimes you get 36 (little). It’s important to know how much your money is 37 (worth). Before you travel, you can search online 38 (learn) about the currency. This will help you plan your 39 (budget) better. Being a smart traveler means being smart 40 money too.(五)In our English class, we have many interesting 41 (activity). Last week, we did a role-play. We acted 42 conversations in a restaurant. I played the role of a customer. My partner 43 (play) the waiter. We practiced ordering food and 44 (ask) for the bill. It was a lot of fun. This week, we are going to have a group discussion. We will talk about our favorite 45 (hobby). Our teacher says speaking is very important for 46 (learn) a language. We should open our 47 (mouth) and speak bravely. Don’t be afraid of 48 (make) mistakes. The more you speak, the 49 (good) you will become. I really enjoy these 50 (learn) activities. They make English learning interesting and easy./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页参考答案1.working 2.realized 3.connection 4.of 5.successfully 6.a 7.colorful 8.difficulties 9.my 10.if /when【导语】本文讲述了音乐人、作家兼艺术家Brook Tate的故事。1.句意:现在他正在进行一个让数学对所有人来说都更简单的项目。空前有is,此处是现在进行时(is + 现在分词),work的现在分词是working。2.句意:但Tate后来意识到,很多日常技能都与数学密切相关。“When he was a kid”说明此处描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,realize的过去式是realized。3.句意:然后他发现自己的创意作品和数学之间存在联系,这种联系以图案的形式呈现,而他很喜欢图案。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式,connect的名词形式是connection“联系”。4.句意:当他发现数学中充满了图案时,他也开始喜欢上了数学。此处是固定搭配be full of,意为“充满”。5.句意:他成功设计了一套用颜色代表数字、用图形代表运算的系统。此处修饰动词designed,用副词,successful的副词形式是successfully。6.句意:事实证明,这是一种对孩子们学习数学很有帮助的方法。way是可数名词单数,且helpful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,泛指“一种方式”。7.句意:Tate写了两本关于他的“彩色数学”的书。此处修饰名词maths,用形容词,color的形容词形式是colorful“彩色的”。8.句意:他认为,对于不擅长数学的人来说会遇到很多困难,所以帮助每个人掌握数学很重要。there are后接复数名词,difficulty的复数形式是difficulties“困难”。9.句意:然而,现在我能够分享我自己的学习数学的方法了。此处修饰名词method,用形容词性物主代词,I的形容词性物主代词是my。10.句意:所以,如果你觉得数学很难,不要放弃。/当你觉得数学很难,不要放弃。此处引导条件状语从句或者时间状语从句,用if“如果”或when“当……时”。11.on 12.meaningful 13.how 14.making 15.actually 16.better 17.resources 18.believes 19.Protection 20.the【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南一所小学开设方言课程的情况,阐述了学习方言的意义,强调推广普通话和方言并不矛盾,呼吁更多年轻人热爱和学习当地方言。11.句意:方言课程在周五下午的课后服务课上进行。“Friday afternoon”表示具体的某一天的下午,前面要用介词on。12.句意:“当孩子们长大后,这对他们来说很有意义,”她说。“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“做某事是……的”,所以这里用mean的形容词形式meaningful。13.句意:随着国家开始推广普通话,许多当地的年轻人不知道如何说当地方言。根据语境可知,这里指不知道如何说当地方言,用疑问词how,表示“如何,怎样”。14.句意:一些老年人仍然很难让年轻人理解他们。“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”是固定短语,表示“做某事有困难”,所以这里用make的动名词形式making。15.句意:更重要的是,方言实际上是展示传统文化的一种简单方式。此处修饰整个句子,要用副词actually,表示“实际上”。16.句意:而且它们可以帮助孩子们比以前更好地了解当地的历史。由“than before”可知,这里用well的比较级better,表示“更好地”。17.句意:因此,近年来国家开始保护不同的语言资源。“resource”是可数名词,前面没有限定词,且根据语境可知这里指不同的语言资源,要用复数形式resources。18.句意:罗老师认为推广普通话和方言的使用并不矛盾。根据语境可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“Ms. Luo”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词believe要用第三人称单数形式believes。19.句意:对方言的保护是未来的趋势,语言可以承载不同的文化和价值观。此处作句子的主语,要用protect的名词形式Protection,表示“保护”,且句首单词首字母要大写。20.句意:我们希望更多的年轻人在未来会热爱并学习他们的当地方言。“in the future”是固定短语,表示“在未来”,所以这里用定冠词the。21.harmful 22.an 23.things 24.quickly 25.safer 26.us 27.for 28.action 29.but 30.knows【导语】本文介绍了面对地震、沙尘暴、飓风等自然灾害时,人们可以采取的防护措施,包括准备应急包、学习不同灾害的应对方法、参加安全培训、采取行动减少灾害影响以及保持冷静等,强调提前准备的重要性。21.句意:它们可能非常有害,所以我们必须学会在它们来临时如何保护自己。be动词后接形容词作表语,harm的形容词形式是harmful“有害的”。22.句意:首先,我们应该在家里准备一个应急包。emergency是以元音音素开头的单词,因此用不定冠词an,泛指“一个应急包”。23.句意:在包里,我们需要放足够的食物和干净的水、一个手电筒和一些其他有用的东西。some后接可数名词复数,thing的复数形式是things。24.句意:如果发生地震,我们在室内时应该快速躲在结实的桌子下面。此处修饰动词hide,要用副词,quick的副词形式是quickly“快速地”。25.句意:我们行动越小心,就会越安全。此处是“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”的结构,表示“越……越……”,safe的比较级是safer。26.句意:它可以帮助我们把知识付诸实践。动词help后接人称代词宾格,we的宾格形式是us。27.句意:我们也应该注意预警,因为它可以帮助我们及时为灾害做好准备。此处是固定搭配get ready for“为……做准备”。28.句意:更重要的是,我们应该采取行动对抗自然灾害的不良影响。此处是固定搭配take action“采取行动”,act的名词形式是action。29.句意:可怕的超级风暴可能会摧毁我们的房子,但如果我们勇敢面对它,我们就能度过难关。前后句是转折关系,用but表示“但是”。30.句意:没有人知道灾难什么时候会来。no one是复合不定代词,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,know的第三人称单数是knows。31.is 32.Japanese 33.to change 34.or 35.first 36.less 37.worth 38.to learn 39.budget 40.with【导语】本文是一篇说明文,围绕不同国家货币展开。介绍了在不同国家使用的货币,以及出国旅行时需了解汇率相关内容及合理规划预算的重要性。31.句意:主要的货币单位是元。主语“The main unit”是单数,且描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主谓一致性,故填“is”。32.句意:日本人使用日元。此处表示“日本人”,且表示复数概念,“Japan” 对应的表“人”的名词是“Japanese”,单复数同形, 用复数形式表示一类人。33.句意:当你去另一个国家旅行时,你需要把你的钱换成它们的货币。“need to do sth” 是固定结构,表示“需要做某事”。34.句意:你可以在银行或兑换处做这件事。“a bank” 和“an exchange office” 是选择关系,用连词 “or” 连接。35.句意:你应该首先检查汇率。此处需要用副词修饰动词“check”,“one” 的副词形式是“first” 。36.句意:有时你得到更多的钱,有时得到更少。由“Sometimes you can get more money”句中“more”可知,此处需要用“little” 的比较级“ less” 。37.句意:知道你的钱值多少钱是重要的。“ be worth” 是固定搭配,表示“值……钱”。38.句意 :在你旅行前,你可以在网上搜索了解关于货币的信息。此处用动词不定式“ to learn” 表示目的。39.句意:这将有助于你更好地规划你的预算。“ your” 是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,“budget”作“预算” 讲时为可数名词,此处无明确数量限制,用单数形式即可。40.句意:聪明的旅行者也意味着在金钱方面要明智。“be smart with” 表示“在……方面明智”。41.activities 42.out 43.played 44.asking 45.hobbies 46.learning 47.mouths 48.making 49.better 50.learning【导语】本文主要介绍了作者英语课上丰富有趣的英语学习活动,分享了这些活动给英语学习带来的乐趣,也点明了多说多练对语言学习的重要性。41.句意:在我们的英语课上,我们有很多有趣的活动。括号提示词为activity(活动,可数名词),空格前有修饰词many,many后必须接可数名词复数形式;activity是以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数时改y为i加es,所以答案是activities。42.句意:我们表演餐厅场景里的对话。前文提到上周开展了角色扮演(role-play)活动,此处表示“把对话表演出来”,是固定搭配act out(表演,把……演绎出来),所以填副词out,符合语境和搭配要求。43.句意:我的搭档扮演服务员。提示词为play(扮演,动词),整个角色扮演活动是上周发生的,时态为一般过去时,所以要用play的过去式。44.句意:我们练习点餐和要求结账。提示词为ask(请求,询问),这里考查固定搭配practice doing sth.(练习做某事),ordering food和ask for the bill是并列的动作,所以ask也要用动名词形式。45.句意:我们会谈论我们最喜欢的爱好。提示词为hobby(爱好,可数名词),句子主语是we(我们),对应多个爱好,要用hobby的复数形式,改y为i加es,答案是hobbies。46.句意:我们的老师说,口语对于学习一门语言非常重要。 提示词为learn(学习,动词),空格前的for是介词,介词后接动词时需要用动词的动名词形式。47.句意:我们应该张开嘴,勇敢地说出来。提示词为mouth(嘴,可数名词),our(我们的)对应多个人,每个人一张嘴,所以用mouth的复数形式mouths。48.句意:不要害怕犯错。提示词为make,make mistakes是固定搭配“犯错”;空格前的of是介词,介词后接动词要变动名词,所以make改成making。49.句意:你说得越多,你就会变得越好。固定结构the + 比较级, the + 比较级,表示“越……,就越……”,提示词good(好的)的比较级是不规则变化better。50.句意:我真的很喜欢这些学习活动。提示词为learn(学习,动词),空格后是名词activities,需要用定语修饰表示“和学习相关的”,此处用learn的动名词形式learning作定语。(共28张PPT)题型过关第3讲短文填空解题技巧2026春最新仁爱版英语八年级下册期中复习掌握核心语法,攻克短文填空!题型揭秘:我们面临的挑战短文填空题旨在考察我们在具体语境中综合运用英语语言知识的能力,是对语言基础与逻辑思维的双重检验。语法知识考察时态、语态、非谓语动词、词性转换及主谓一致等核心语法规则的灵活运用。词汇运用重点考察固定搭配、近义词辨析以及根据语境进行的词性变化与派生。阅读理解要求结合上下文的逻辑关系(如因果、转折),准确推断出符合语境的正确答案。书写规范注重单词拼写的准确性、大小写规范、名词单复数形式及动词的正确变形。制胜法宝:通用解题四步法第一步:判断词性观察空格前后的单词,判断此处需要填入名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词还是介词,明确解题方向。第二步:判断时态/语态根据上下文的时间状语(如yesterday, now)或句子的逻辑关系,精准确定动词的时态和语态形式。第三步:寻找固定搭配留意空格前后的词语组合,快速检索大脑知识库,寻找是否存在常见的固定短语、词组或句型搭配。第四步:检查变形最后复查变形规则:确认名词单复数、动词三单/过去式/-ing、形容词/副词的比较级或最高级是否正确。快速提分:语法填空“秒杀”规律介词后 doing看到 in/on/at/for/about/from/with 等介词,后面动词直接用-ing形式。情态动后原形看到 can/may/must/should/had better 等词,后面的动词直接用原形。三单主语加 s主语是 he/she/it/人名,且为一般现在时,动词需加 s 或 es。过去时间用过去式看到 yesterday/last night/just now 等时间状语,动词直接用过去式。many/some 后用复数看到 many / some / several 等词修饰名词时,后面的名词必须用复数形式。修饰动词用副词修饰动词或整个句子时,应使用副词(通常以 ly 结尾)来增强表达效果。核心考点精讲GRAMMAR FOCUSCHAPTER 02 · KEY POINTS REVIEW必考考点:动词后接-ing形式核心动词公式 (Key Verbs)practice doing (练习做)finish doing (完成做)mind doing (介意做)keep doing (一直做)enjoy doing (喜欢做)have difficulty(in) doing (做...有困难)经典语境例句 (Examples)He enjoysplayingbasketball every weekend.I have difficultylearningEnglish grammar rules.必考考点:介词后接-ing形式核心规则铁律所有介词(Preposition)后面如果直接跟动词,该动词必须使用-ing 形式(动名词)。这是英语语法中必须遵守的“铁律”。 记忆公式:介词 + 名词 / 代词 /动名词 (doing)高频介词清单inforwithafteronaboutofwithout搭配 & 例句 常考固定搭配 be good atdoing(擅长) think aboutdoing(考虑) be afraid ofdoing(害怕) 语境应用示范1. She is good atdrawing.2. I'm thinking aboutchangingjobs.必考考点:动词不定式 (to do)考点 A:疑问词 + to do在句中作宾语,常表达“如何做、做什么、何时去”等具体含义,是考试中非常高频的考察结构。how to learn (如何学习)what to do (做什么)where to go (去哪里)I don't know whatto say.(我不知道该说什么) 提示:疑问词(what, how, where等)后直接接 to do,动词保持原形,无需变化时态。考点 B:It 作形式主语 / 宾语 句型 1:It's + adj. + to do sth.说明:it 作形式主语,真正主语是后面的 to do 短语。Eg: It's importantto learnEnglish well. (学好英语很重要) 句型 2:S + find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth.说明:it 作形式宾语,真正宾语是 to do 短语。Eg: I find it difficultto finishthe work. (我发现完成工作很难) 提示:it 在这两个句型中无实际意义,不可省略,主要为了避免句子头重脚轻。必考考点:后跟动词原形的词情态动词 Modal Verbs核心规则:情态动词无人称/数的变化,后必须直接跟动词原形,中间不加to。高频词汇:can · may · must · should · will ·would · shall · could · might 经典例句:Youshould listento the teacher carefully.(should 后紧跟 listen 原形)固定搭配 & 使役动词01. had better do (最好做某事)例句:You'd betterstartearly. (否定形式:had better not do)02. let sb. do (让某人做某事)结构:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形。例:Let himgoout for a walk.03. make sb. do (使/让某人做某事)主动跟原形;被动语态需还原 to。例:He was madeto workall day.必考考点:动词时态变形一般过去时 Simple Past Tense标志词:yesterday · last night/week · ... ago · just now形式:动词直接使用过去式 (V-ed)例句:Sheplayedthe piano yesterday.一般现在时(三单) Simple Present (3rd)核心条件:主语为 He/She/It 或单数名词 + 现在时态形式:动词词尾 +s / +es (部分特殊变形)例句:He oftengoesto school by bus.小试牛刀:动词形式填空请结合语境,用所给动词的正确形式完成以下句子,快速巩固核心语法点。01. I enjoy ______ (read) novels in my free time.考点:enjoy 后接动名词 (V-ing) 作宾语02. You should ______ (finish) your homework first.考点:情态动词 should 后接动词原形03. He ______ (go) to the park with his friends last Sunday.考点:一般过去时 (last Sunday 是过去时间标志)04. She is thinking about ______ (buy) a new phone.考点:介词 about 后接动名词 (V-ing)05. It's easy ______ (learn) this grammar rule well.考点:It 作形式主语,真正主语用不定式 (to do)readingfinishwentbuyingto learn必考考点:四个“花费” (spend, pay, cost, take)spend主语:人 sb. spend time/moneyonsth. sb. spend time/money (in)doingsth.例句:I spent two hoursonmy homework.pay主语:人 sb. pay moneyforsth. 核心搭配:pay...for... (为...付款)例句:He paid 100 yuanforthe book yesterday.cost主语:物 / 事情 sth. cost (sb.) some money. 注意:过去式与原形相同,仍为 cost例句:The dictionarycostme 80 yuan last week.take主语:It (形式主语) It takes sb. timeto dosth. 侧重:花费时间 (it 指代后面的不定式)例句:Ittookme two hoursto finishthe task.必考考点:used to 的三个面孔used to do sth. · 过去常常含义:表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,现在已不再如此。Heused to playfootball, but now he likes basketball.be used to doing sth. · 习惯于含义:表示对某种情况或行为已经适应,“to”是介词。Iam used to gettingup early in the morning.be used to do sth. · 被用来做含义:被动语态结构,表示某物被用来执行某个功能。Woodis used to makepaper in the factory.必考考点:三大句型转换too + adj./adv. + to do sth.(太...而不能)He istoo young to goto school.so + adj./adv. + that + 从句(如此...以至于)He isso young that he can't goto school.adj./adv. + enough + to do sth.(足够...去做)He isold enough to goto school.必考考点:prefer 的两种用法01prefer to do sth.含义:表示“宁愿做某事”。侧重表达在特定情境下个人的主观意愿与选择倾向。 典型例句示范Iprefer to stayat home on weekends.(周末我宁愿待在家里)02prefer A to B含义:表示“比起 B 来更喜欢 A”。注意:这里的 to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 典型例句示范Iprefer tea to coffee.(比起咖啡,我更喜欢喝茶)重中之重:过去进行时专注于过去特定时刻的持续动作状态核心定义 Concept表示在过去某个特定时间点或时间段内,动作正在持续进行中。基本结构 Formulawas / were +doing标志性时间状语 at 8 o'clock last night when / while 引导的从句经典例句 Examples1. Iwas doinghomeworkat 8 p.m. last night.2. Whatwereyoudoingwhen I called you 易混考点:when 与 while 的区别在时间状语从句中,两者常与过去进行时连用,具体用法有以下区别:when + 一般过去时通常表示一个短暂的动作发生在另一个长动作进行的过程中。例句:Iwas readinga bookwhenthe phonerang.(“响电话”是插入的短暂动作)while + 过去进行时通常表示两个长动作在同一时间段内同时发生、同步进行。例句:WhileIwas reading, my sisterwas listeningto music.(看书和听音乐两个动作同时持续进行)小试牛刀:句型与搭配填空请根据句意和括号内的中文/英文提示完成句子填空。01The book ______ (花费) me 20 dollars.02He ______ (过去常常) be very shy, but now he is outgoing.03The box is ______ heavy ______ I can't carry it.04She prefers ______ (stay) at home rather than go out.05I was watching TV ______ my mother was cooking.参考答案:1. cost | 2. used to | 3. so, that | 4. to stay | 5. whilecostused toso thatto staywhile必考考点:形容词变副词 核心区别:形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。核心变形规则通用规则:在形容词词尾直接加ly,即可转换为对应的副词。safe → safelyterrible → terriblysudden → suddenlyquick → quickly语境辨析例句 副词修饰「动词」 (表方式)You must drivecarefullyon the road. 形容词修饰「名词」 (表特征)He is known as acarefuland responsible driver.必考考点:名词单复数需用复数的判定规则当前面出现many / a few / few / several / these / those等限定词修饰时。例:manybooks/ There are severaldifficulties.需用单数的判定规则当前面出现a / an / one / this / that等限定词修饰时。例:onestudent/ I saw aconnectionbetween them.必考考点:代词的正确形式形容词性物主代词Possessive Adjectives 核心词汇:my, your, his, her, its, our, their 核心作用:作定语,必须紧跟名词,不可单独使用。 This ismybook. I sharemymethod of learning with you.人称代词宾格Object Pronouns 核心词汇:me, you, him, her, it, us, them 核心作用:作动词或介词的宾语,通常位于动词/介词之后。 Please helpuswith this problem. It helpsusput knowledge into practice.必考考点:比较级的用法基本形式 · Basic Form核心定义:用于两者之间的程度比较,需根据单词音节数在词尾进行变化或加 more。adj./adv. + er / more + adj./adv.单音节词:tall →taller(直接在词尾 + er)多音节词:interesting →more interesting(前面加 more)进阶结构 · The + 比较级核心定义:表示“越...,就越...”的递进逻辑关系。前半句为条件,后半句为随之产生的结果。The + 比较级 ... , the + 比较级 ..."The more you speak, thebetteryou will become."译:你说的越多,你的英语就会变得越好。"The more carefully we act, thesaferwe will be."高分必备:常考固定搭配一览Unit 7: Be a Better Learnergo over(复习)learn by heart(背诵)pay attention to(注意)make progress in(在...进步)Unit 8: Every Coin Counts!pay for(付款)spend ... on(在...花费)save money(省钱)think twice(三思)Unit 9: Forces of Naturestay calm(保持冷静)stay away from(远离)take action(采取行动)in danger(处于危险中)临门一脚:考场避坑6条细节决定成败,这些考试中的“小陷阱”一定要注意!01警惕 "to" 的用法看到 to 先判断词性:是介词(接动名词)还是不定式符号(接动词原形),不要想当然。02勿忘 "s" 和 "ed" 后缀注意谓语动词的时态和人称,检查一般现在时的三单形式和一般过去时的过去式变化。03副词别漏 "ly"修饰动词、形容词或整个句子时,务必使用副词形式,切勿因粗心漏掉 ly 后缀。04固定搭配要完整严格遵循平时积累的固定短语和句型,不要凭感觉少词、多词或随意替换单词。05检查大小写和标点注意句首首字母大写、专有名词(人名/地名)大写,以及句末标点符号的规范使用。06实在不会的“蒙题”技巧遇到完全没思路的空,优先填写最简单、最常见的基础词汇,如 it, is, and, but 等。实战演练:逐空分析 (一)Now he is1 (work)on a project to make maths easier for everyone. 分析:is + now 提示现在进行时。将 work 变为现在分词形式。workingBut Tate later2 (realize)that lots of skills were connected to maths. 分析:later 和 were 提示动作发生在过去。将 realize 变为一般过去式。realizedThen he saw a3 (connect)between his creative works and maths... 分析:不定冠词 a 后面需要接名词。将 connect 变为名词形式。connection实战演练:逐空分析 (二)NO. 12"It’s12(mean) to the children when they grow up," she said. 考点分析:be动词后需形容词作表语;mean的形容词形式为 meaningful。正确答案:meaningfulNO. 14Some old people still have difficulty14(make) the young understand them. 考点分析:固定搭配 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 需使用动词的-ing形式。正确答案:makingNO. 25The more carefully we act, the25(safe) we will be. 考点分析:"the + 比较级, the + 比较级" 结构;safe的比较级形式为 safer。正确答案:safer核心考点与技巧汇总动词形式变化重点掌握:doing / to do / 动词原形 / 过去式 / 三单形式的规则与不规则变化。四大高频句型四个“花费”句型、used to do (过去常常)、too...to (太...而不能)、prefer A to B。核心时态:过去进行时结构公式:was / were + doing (动词ing形式),强调过去某时正在进行。词性转换技巧形容词变副词 (+ly)、动词变名词 (后缀tion/ment)、名词变动词的常见规则。标准解题四步法1. 判词性(看空格里缺什么) → 2. 定时态 → 3. 找固定搭配 → 4. 检查词形变化。核心短语积累务必熟记本单元核心固定搭配与短语,这是完形填空与写作的拿分关键。Practice makes perfect!THANKS FOR WATCHING 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 题型过关第3短文填空解题技巧【核心考点集训】2026春最新仁爱版英语八年级下册期中复习.pptx 题型过关第3短文填空解题技巧【核心考点集训】2026春最新仁爱版英语八年级下册期中复习学案.docx