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2026 年初中学业水平适应性考试
英语（笔试）试题
温馨提示：
1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写
在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
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5.在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出
最佳选项。
（A）
Grandmas are usually seen as old housewives who just care about their
families.However，most people forget that they also have hobbies，and some even try
exciting things in life.A woman from Chengdu known as"Grandma Lit"is the best
example of this.She is nearly 70 years old but often rides her skateboard at a local
skate park.
Grandma Liu got into skateboarding in February 2022，when she went to a store
with herd daughter to pick out a board.After hearing about the skills and tricks
involved in this sport，she was very interested.Although most elderly women would
not try skateboarding，she decided tod give it a go.
"I can't sit still，and most of my friends are quite young，"Grandma Liu said."One
day，dmy daughter's friend suggested she pick out a skatehoard.My daughter said，'
Mum，let me show you something new！'Then I replied，'Sure！'As soon as I saw it，
I thought it looked fun. I tried it once and didn't fall.Then my daughter encouraged me
to lean it."
At first，Grandma Liu often lost her balance and fell，but that didn't stop her.With
practice，she mastered（掌握）it and even developed her own cool style.Although she
is skilled at skateboarding now，she always wears protective gear（装备），as a fall
at her age could cause more harm than it would to a younger skater.
Grandma Liu has become a star on Chinese social media because of her
bravery.But the best part for her is spending time skateboarding with her daughter，
which has made their relationship stronger.Her story proves that age doesn't stop
curiosity（好奇心）or passion."Don't let others decide who you are.Be a cool granny！
"she said."Grannies can be bothd sweet and cool！"
（ ）1.The underlined word"this"in'paragraph 1 refers to the fact that .
A. grandmas can have exciting hobbies.
B. grandmas often give up hobbies for the family.
C. most people forget their own hobbies.
D. people of all ages can learn skateboarding.
（ ）2. How does skateboarding influence Grandma Liu
A. It has changed her view of life.
B. She has become a professional skateboarder.
C. She begins to truly know herself.
D. It brings her closer to her daughter.
（ ）3. What does Grandma Liu's story tell us
A. Old people should not try dangerous sports.
B. Age cannot stop people's curiosity and passion.
C. Skateboarding is easy for old people to learn.
D. Doing sports can make people become online stars.
(B)
The phrase"Love you， laoji"is very popular on social media now.It basically
means "love-yourself".Why has this phrase caught on with young people？This is
partly because it sounds like talking to an old friend——warm and a little bit
funny.This friendly tone is a great starting point for actually practicing self-care.
So，how can you love"laoji"？
First，talk to yourself the way you would talk to your best friend.Try choosing
kindness over criticism.Instead of thinking"Why am I so stupid？"， try"I tried my
best，and I'll do better next time."
Write down three good things you have done each day before bed.For example，"
I finishedd my homework on time today——that's very disciplined（有纪律的） ."
or"I stayed calm and avoided fights——good emotional（情绪的） control！ "
Slowly，this habit helps you feel loved and cared for.
You can also create your own"charging list（充电清单）”.Enjoy some sunlight，
take a warm bath，go for a walk，or listen to music.Choose one or two small things
each day to nourish（滋养）your mind.
Loving yourself also requires the courage to say"no".Draw clear lines with
relationships that take away your energy，leaming environments that hold you back，
or situations that makeyou doubt yourself.Remind yourself： "My feelings
matter.Protecting my peace is not wrong."
Finally，reflect weekly.Set aside 20 minutes to ask yourself:"Which of my needs
were overlooked（忽视）this past week？What helped my growth？How do I wish to
take care of myself next？ "Write down your answers.These will help you get a
clearer idea about your true needs instead of blindly following the pace of the world
around you.
"Love you，laoji"teaches us to be our own best friend.So why not start today？
（ ）4.Why is"Love you，laoji"popular among young people？
A.It is easy to remember.
B.It sounds warm and funny like talking to an old friend.
C. It comes from a famous song.
D. It can help people make money.
（ ）5. What should we do when we talk to ourselves
A. Criticize ourselves often.
B. Compare ourselves with others.
C. Be kind to ourselves.
D. Always think we are stupid.
（ ）6. Which is NOT mentioned in the "charging list"
A. Enjoy sunlight B. Take a warm bath
C. Watch movies all day D. Listen to music
（ ）7. Why do we need to say "no"sometimes
A. To make fewer friends.
B. To protect our own peace and feelings.
C. To become different from others.
D. To refuse all hard work.
(C)
Hidden within a 326-metre-deep sinkhole（落水洞） in Hechi City，Guangxi
Zhuang Autonomous Region，a one-of-a-kind cliffside bookstore has attracted global
attention.
Since it opened in May 2025， the bookstore has quickly become a famous
landmark.At night，lights shine on cliff-hugging bookshelves，making the space look
like a"treasure house of wisdom"floating between sky and earth.To get there，tourists
must go down over 1，000 wooden steps.
He Zhijian is the creator of this cliffside bookstore.While building it，he faced
many challenges.This was mainly because of the area's unique karst landforms（喀斯
特地貌）.He said，"Building a bookstore here was like performing acrobatics（杂技）
on a cliff."
The idea came to him during a visit to a special bookstore abroad.Later， he
improved his design by learning from its branch（分店）in Hangzhou.
He finally created a beautiful open-air space.This space，which holds over 10，
000 books，looks like a 10-metre-high，150-metre-long“canyon（峡谷）of knowledge
".
"A unique feature of this bookstore is that no matter how heavy the wind and
rain are，it never gets wet，"he explained."The sinkhole acts like a huge umbrella.It
keeps the bookstore safe from bad weather."
The design connects reading with the amazing views of the karst landforms.The
aim is to encourage tourists to do more than just admire the sinkhole's beauty and then
leave.This place offers more：a cliffside cafe and a hotel.There are also wooden paths
leading to the sinkhole's bottom.They allow tourists to get close to the"heart of the
Earth”.
Mianhua village，where the bookstore is located，was once isolated（隔离）by
mountains.Local villagers used to grow com and sweet potatoes for a living.In recent
years， the local govemment has actively developed the arca， and the village has
changed completely.Withbetter basic facilities（基本设施），many villagers have
returned here and opened homestays（民宿）and restaurants.Now，the village has also
become a popular place for taking photos.
（ ）8. Why was building the bookstore very difficult
A. Because there are too many tourists.
B. Because of the special karst landforms.
C. Because no one wanted to help build it.
D. Because it costs too much money.
（ ）9. What can visitors do besides reading in the bookstore area
A. Grow com and sweet potatoes.
B. Work as builders on the cliff.
C. Go to a cafe, a hotel and walk along wooden paths.
D. Open their own homestays freely.
（ ）10. Why will the bookstore not get wet on rainy days
A. Because there are many bookshelves.
B. Because people put raincoats on it.
C. Because the sinkhole is like a big umbrella.
D. Because it is an indoor bookstore.
（ ）11. What change has taken place in Mianhua village
A. All villagers moveoutofthevillage.
B. Villagers only grow corn and sweet potatoes.
C. It becomes poor and isolated.
D. Many villagers come back to open homestays and restaurants.
(D)
Scientists have shared a new report.It shows that in 2025， the world's oceans
heated upmore than ever before.The oceans have set new heat records for nine years
in a row.The scientists say this is a clear sign that the planet is warming because of
human activity.The effects will last for hundreds of years.
The oceans are a key part of the Earth's climate system，covering about 70%of
the Earth.They also store about 90%of the extra（额外的） heat energy on the
Earth.This makes measuring ocean heat one of the best ways to find out how the Earth
is warming.
For most reports on global warming， scientists measure air temperatures over
land and at the ocean's surface.But surface temperatures don't tell the whole story.The
ocean surface is warming，and heat is also going deep down into the ocean.The new
report looks at"Ocean Heat Content"——heat going down as deep as 1.25 miles
below the surface.
The new report was written by over 50 scientists from around the world.They
used lots of different information to calculate（计算）the ocean's heating.The team
even put sensors on sea animals because they could go to places where robots
normally can't go.
Climate scientist Kevin Trenberth says it takes about 25 years for the heat to
reach this depth.And that heat will remain in the ocean for hundreds of years.
In 2025 alone，the ocean gained 23 zettajoules（泽塔焦耳）of heat.To understand
how huge this energy is，consider that a single AA battery stores only about 10，000
joules.One zettajoule is equal to 1，000，000，000，000，000，000，000 joules.
Now，the warming of the oceans is already having serious effects.It is connected
to stronger storms，more wildfires，and severer floods.Higher ocean temperatures are
also causing"marine heatwaves"，which have led to the melting（融化）of huge
amounts of ice in Greenland and Antarctica.Rising ocean temperatures arc also
putting coral reefs（珊 瑚礁）in great danger.These reefs are home to over 25%of all
ocean life.
The scientists warn that the world will continue to see rising ocean temperatures
until greenhouse gas emissions（温室气体排放）are cut to zero.Even then，it will take
centuries for the oceans to cool back down.
（ ）12.What does the new report show？
A.The oceans cooled down in 2025.
B.Human activity has no influence on the earth.
C.Air temperature is rising faster than ocean temperature.
D.The world's oceans heated up most in history in 2025.
（ ）13.Why do scientists measure ocean heat？
A.Because oceans cover 50%of the earth.
B.Because surface temperatures are useless.
C.Because it is easier to measure than air temperature.
D.Because oceans store most of the extra heat on the carth.
（ ）14.What did scientists do to calculate the ocean's heating？
A.They only used robots.
B.They put sensors on sea animals.
C.They measured AA batteries.
D.They cooled the oceans.
（ ）15.Which is NOT the result of warmer oceans？
A.Stronger storms
B.More wildfires
C.More snow on land
D.Severer floods
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
一项为多余选项。
Headphones are helpful.Many kids use them.16They can cause
hearing loss if the volume（音量）is too loud.Studies show that one
out of every ten kids in the United States has some hearing loss.The
cause is loud noise.
17 There are cells（细胞）inside the ears that help us hear.We can't see them with
our eyes."We call them hair cells，"Jackie Clark said."They look like hairs standing
up."Clark is a scientist at the University of Texas.She studies noises and ears.Sound
cannot be seen，but it can make the hair cells move back and forward.Think of the
wind in the leaves.
Loud noises can damage（损伤）these cells.18 Sometimes，there's tinnitus（耳
鸣） ."It's like someone is playing a note on the flute（长笛） for a long time，"
Clark，says.It shows we're losing hearing.Tinnitus is not only harmful to our ears；also
it can make us feel uneasy.That's why it's necessary to protect our ears.
19 We'd better keep the volume low when we use our headphones. We should be
able to hear sounds around us. And other people shouldn't hear noise from our
headphones. "If I can hear what you' re listening to when you' re wearing your
headphones,"Clark says, "it's too loud."20
第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a kid， I dreamed of_21the unbeatable abilities of Sun Wukong，
hoping they would make all my worries go away.However，as I grew older.I often
wondered，"If Sun Wukong can truly do anything，why is he still_22_？How can
someone with such great magic still not beat his enemies？"With these questions，I
reopened Journey to the West.
What impressed me the most were undoubtedly the three fights between Sun
Wukong and the White Bone Demon（白骨精）.The demon took on the appearance
of humans three times，trying_23and eat Tang Sanzang.Every time，Sun Wukong saw
through its tricks and killed it，24this led Tang Sanzang to mistakenly believe that Sun
Wukong was harming innocent（无辜的）people.No matter how hard Sun Wukong
tried to explain，Tang Sanzang did not trust him and finally 25him away.Later，when
Sun Wukong learned that Tang Sanzang was in danger，he chose to return and saved
him.In the end，they cleared up the misunderstanding and continued their journey to
get scriptures（经文）.
The more I read this book， the more I see in the characters.I used_26 Tang
Sanzang only as a kind man lacking principles（原则），unable to tell good from
bad.Now，I realize that as an ordinary person，Tang Sanzang got the qualification（资
格） to begin this jouney through hard work.Even with countless difficulties on the
road，he never gave up on his goal of getting scriptures and always held firm to his
faith.
Their joumey is not just about the scriptures； it is about growth.The repeated
difficulties shape Sun Wukong's character，gradually changing his impulsive（易冲
动的） personality27 that of a true hero.Similarly，while Zhu Bajie is lazy and
sometimes dishonest，he also makes efforts to improve_28along the way.
This joumey to get scriptures reminds me 29 my own life.On the path of growth，
I can sometimes feel trapped at the foot of Five Finger Mountain-helpless and
confused（困惑的） .But I believe that by overcoming these challenges， I will
grow30.The day I get through my own hard times will be the day I find my"true
scriptures".
（ ）21.A.have B.had C.has D.having
（ ）22.A.misunderstand B.understood C.understand D.misunderstood
（ ）23.A.catching B.to catch C.caught D.catches
（ ）24.A.so B.even C.but D.because
（ ）25.A.drives B.drive C.drove D.driven
（ ）26.A.to seeing B.to see C.see D.saw
（ ）27.A.as B.in C.at D.into
（ ）28.A.her B.him C.herself D.himself
（ ）29.A.of B.to C.that D.until
（ ）30.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.strongly
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We often hear setting clear goals is the key to success.For years，I believed this，
so I always set goals.Sometimes I succeeded，but often I failed.Finally，I realized that
my results had little to do with the goals I set_31_nearly everything to do with the
systems I followed.
What do I mean by this？Are goals completely_32（use）？Of course not.Goals
are good for setting a direction， but systems are best for making progress.Many
problems arise（出现）when you spend too much time 33（think）about your goals
and not enough time designing your systems.So why does focusing only on goals fall
short？
The first reason is that goals cannot distinguish（辨别）34winners and losers
because they share the same goals.Every athlete wants an Olympic gold medal.Those
35 won medals made it not just by wanting tothey improved their training systems
through daily practice.
Second，achieving a goal only changes your life temporarily（暂时的）.Imagine
you have a 36（mess）room and you set a goal to clean it.After tidying up，you will
have a clean room.But if you keep the same habits，the mess will return.You still end
up_37 the same result because you never changed the system behind it.
Furthermore，goals restrict（限制）happiness.We often think，"Once we reach
our goal，then we'll be happy."However，when we fall in love with the process，we
don't have_38（wait）to be happy.We can be happy anytime our system is running.
Finally，a goal-oriented mindset can create a"yo-yo"effect.Many runners stop39
（train）after they cross the finish line because the goal is no longer there to motivate
（激励）them.So goals aren't good for making long-term progress，but systems keep
you 40（improve）beyond single achievements.
In short，goals can provide direction and even push you forward in the short
term，but eventually a well-designed system will always win.
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
A cooking business which is run by three little cooks is fast gaining a good
reputation（名声）.The manager of Kids Rock the Kitchen（KRTK）is 14-year-old
Lucinda Gabb from Australia.She's supported by her partners——twelve-year-old
twin-brothers Elliot and Lincoln.
At first, the three sold food outside their home. Several months later, because of
itsd delicious taste, they were invited to set up a stall at a local supermarket.
Unluckily, they didn't sell there for a long time because of the outbreak of a terrible
illness. Now most of their sales are through the Redlands College community and
online orders from their Facebook page.
Influenced by her mom Chanel, Lucinda took an interest in cooking when she
was very young. She said running the company gave them many new skills.
"We' ve leant so much, not just the cooking. There's marketing, and there's
planning and shopping for all the ingredients. The boys are the great asset to the
business. They are a big help and come up with lots of fun ideas,"Lucinda said.
Mom Chanel was glad for her daughter's efforts. "It's wonderful to see Lucinda
put herdenergies into her love for cooking,"she said. "She reads recipes in her spare
time and practices cooking almost every day. Her attention to details and organization
skills are really improving. "Besides, Lucinda and the twin brothers give 20% of the
money they make to charity to help those in need.
41. What is the name of the cooking business
42. Who are Lucinda's partners
43. Why didn't they sell food at the local supermarket for a long time
44. Who influenced Lucinda to take an interest in cooking
45.What new skills have they learnt from running the company？
第二节 写作（满分 20 分）
学校举办"Chinese Traditional Culture"主题征文，请介绍你最喜欢的一项传统
技艺（如剪纸/书法/京剧等），内容包括：1.基本介绍；2，你喜欢的原因；3，
如何传承它。
写作要求：
1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，条理清楚，行文连贯；
3.不要出现真实校名和姓名；
4.词数100左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数。
My Favorite Traditional Culture

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