资源简介

答案解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：B。解析：manage to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。
2. 答案：B。解析：give up doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“放弃做某事”。
3. 答案：C。解析：notice sb. doing sth. 意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。
4. 答案：B。解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事。
5. 答案：C。解析：what to write 作宾语，意为“写什么”；either 用于否定句末表示“也”。
6. 答案：A。解析：had better do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“最好做某事”。
7. 答案：C。解析：Could you please... 否定回答用can’t；should 表示“应该”，符合建议语境。
8. 答案：B。解析：might not 意为“可能不”，符合“小问题不需要拍X光”的委婉语气。
9. 答案：B。解析：not...until... 是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。
10. 答案：C。解析：whether...or not 是固定搭配，意为“是否”，if 不能与or not 连用。
11. 答案：B。解析：so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。
12. 答案：D。解析：not...until... 意为“直到……才……”，符合“妈妈完成工作才去公园”的语境。
13. 答案：C。解析：should 表示“应该”，强调家庭规则的要求。
14. 答案：B。解析：so+adj./adv.+that从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；tired是形容词，用so修饰。
15. 答案：B。解析：above 表示“在……上方（不接触）”，符合风筝在高楼上方的语境。
16. 答案：B。解析：cheer up 是“使振奋”，代词宾格放中间；cheer him up 意为“让他振作起来”。
17. 答案：A。解析：make sb. do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”。
18. 答案：C。解析：too much 修饰不可数名词time，意为“太多”；much too 修饰形容词/副词。
19. 答案：A。解析：teach sb. sth. 中sb. 用宾格him；by oneself 意为“独自”，用himself。
20. 答案：D。解析：protect oneself 意为“保护自己”，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。
21. 答案：C。解析：lonely 强调情感上“孤独的”；alone 强调状态上“独自的”。
22. 答案：C。解析：enough 修饰副词时后置；speak 是动词，用副词clearly 修饰。
23. 答案：B。解析：than 是比较级标志，fast 的比较级是faster。
24. 答案：D。解析：everybody 意为“每个人”，符合“所有人都享受派对”的语境。
25. 答案：B。解析：not only...but also... 遵循就近原则，my brother 是单数，用is。
26. 答案：A。解析：not so/as+原级+as 是原级比较否定结构，意为“不如……”。
27. 答案：B。解析：比较级+and+比较级，意为“越来越……”，warmer and warmer 越来越暖和。
28. 答案：D。解析：三者比较用最高级，最高级前加the，the smallest 最小的。
29. 答案：B。解析：than 是比较级标志，exciting 的比较级是more exciting。
30. 答案：C。解析：more vegetables 更多蔬菜，less meat 更少肉，符合健康饮食逻辑。
二、补全对话
A
1. 答案：unwell。解析：根据下文生病症状，此处表示“看起来不舒服”。
2. 答案：sore。解析：sore throat 是固定短语，意为“喉咙痛”。
3. 答案：fever。解析：have a fever 是固定短语，意为“发烧”。
4. 答案：stay。解析：stay at home 意为“待在家”，符合生病建议。
5. 答案：advise。解析：advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”。
B
1. 答案：control。解析：control one’s anger 意为“控制愤怒”。
2. 答案：down。解析：cool down 是固定短语，意为“冷静下来”。
3. 答案：Breathe。解析：breathe deeply 意为“深呼吸”，祈使句用动词原形。
4. 答案：Why。解析：Why don’t we... 是提建议句型，意为“我们为什么不……呢？”
5. 答案：Let’s。解析：Let’s go! 意为“我们走吧！”，符合语境。
C
1. 答案：nature。解析：根据下文natural wonders，此处表示“关于自然的书”。
2. 答案：famous/great。解析：修饰维多利亚瀑布，意为“著名的/壮观的瀑布”。
3. 答案：that/which。解析：定语从句引导词，指代先行词waterfall。
4. 答案：greatest/ancient。解析：the greatest building 最伟大的建筑，符合长城描述。
5. 答案：visit。解析：visit wonders 意为“参观奇观”。
三、完形填空
Passage 1
1. 答案：B。解析：根据下文headache，此处表示“头痛越来越严重”。
2. 答案：A。解析：ill 意为“生病的”，符合Diana 不舒服的语境。
3. 答案：C。解析：turn on the TV 意为“打开电视”。
4. 答案：A。解析：forget the headache 意为“忘记头痛”。
5. 答案：D。解析：decide to sleep 意为“决定睡一会儿”。
6. 答案：C。解析：find some medicine 意为“找些药”。
7. 答案：B。解析：check the places 意为“检查这些地方”。
8. 答案：D。解析：sadly 意为“难过地”，符合没找到药的心情。
9. 答案：A。解析：make it wet 意为“把它弄湿”。
10. 答案：B。解析：not fun at all 意为“一点也不好玩”。
Passage 2
1. 答案：B。解析：practice basketball 意为“练习篮球”。
2. 答案：C。解析：play badly 意为“打得差”，符合紧张失误的语境。
3. 答案：B。解析：upset 意为“沮丧的”，符合落选的心情。
4. 答案：A。解析：remember 意为“记住”，符合父亲鼓励的语境。
5. 答案：C。解析：give me hope 意为“给我希望”。
6. 答案：D。解析：learn from sb. 意为“向某人学习”。
7. 答案：B。解析：another tryout 意为“另一次选拔”。
8. 答案：C。解析：stronger 意为“更强大的”，符合准备充分的状态。
9. 答案：D。解析：be proud of oneself 意为“为自己骄傲”。
10. 答案：C。解析：hard time 意为“艰难的时刻”。
四、语篇型语法填空
1. 答案：happened。解析：last week 是一般过去时标志，happen 用过去式。
2. 答案：stomachache。解析：have a stomachache 固定短语，意为“胃痛”。
3. 答案：could。解析：主句为一般过去时，从句用过去式could。
4. 答案：to be。解析：tell sb. to do sth. 固定搭配。
5. 答案：because。解析：引导原因状语从句，解释避免汽水的原因。
6. 答案：more careful。解析：much 修饰比较级，careful 的比较级是more careful。
7. 答案：ate。解析：主句为一般过去时，从句用过去式ate。
8. 答案：an。解析：X-ray 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
9. 答案：of。解析：instead of 固定短语，意为“代替”。
10. 答案：carefully。解析：副词carefully 修饰动词brush。
11. 答案：to bleed。解析：start to do sth. 意为“开始做某事”。
12. 答案：down。解析：press down 意为“按压”。
13. 答案：himself。解析：look after oneself 意为“照顾自己”。
14. 答案：drinking。解析：without 是介词，后接动名词drinking。
15. 答案：rest。解析：should 是情态动词，后接动词原形rest。人教版（2024）八年级下册期中复习（Units 1-4）
易错易混必刷80题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，共35分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( ) 1．— How do you like the main character Gulliver
— He is brave and wise. He managed________himself.
A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved
( )2．We should give up ________. It’s bad for health.
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smokes
( )3．Did you notice Tom ________ single strokes carefully when he practiced calligraphy
A．practice B．to practice C．practicing D．practices
( )4．My mother always encourages me ________ English every day.
A．practicing speaking B．to practice speaking
C．to practice to speak D．practice speaking
( )5．—I have no idea ________ in the report.
—I’m not sure ________. Let’s search the internet.
A．how to write; too B．how to write; either
C．what to write; either D．what to write; too
( )6．You had better ________ early and get up early.
A．sleep B．to sleep C．sleeping D．slept
( )7．—Could you please help me make my bed
—I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own.
A．could; may B．couldn’t; should
C．can’t; should D．can’t; may
( )8．Don’t worry. You ________ need an X-ray. It’s just a small problem.
A．shouldn’t B．might not C．can’t D．mustn’t
( )9．The rain didn’t stop ________ late in the afternoon. We had to cancel our picnic plan.
A．after B．until C．when D．since
( )10．I wonder ________ he will come to the party or not.
A．if B．that C．whether D．what
( )11．Speak louder, please, ________ everyone in the room can hear you clearly.
A．even though B．so that C．as long as D．unless
( )12．—Will you go to the park this afternoon
—No, I ________ go there ________ my mum finishes her work.
A．will; until B．won’t; when C．will; when D．won’t; until
( )13．You ________ finish your homework before watching TV. It’s a rule in our family.
A．could B．would C．should D．might
( )14．He was ________ tired ________ he couldn’t walk any further.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to
( )15．Look! The kite is flying so high ________ the tall building. We can hardly see it!
A．below B．above C．under D．beside
( )16．He looks sad. Let’s ________.
A．cheer up him B．cheer him up C．put him up D．give him up
( )17．—Do you like dancing as a hobby
—Yes, it makes me ________ happy and relaxed.
A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．feels
( )18．You shouldn’t spend ________ time on computer games. It’s bad for your eyes.
A．too many B．much too C．too much D．many too
( )19．—Who taught ________ history last year
—Nobody! He learned it by ________.
A．him; himself B．his; himself C．himself; himself D．himself; him
( )20．We should learn how to protect ________ from dangerous diseases in daily life.
A．our B．us C．ours D．ourselves
( )21．When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.
A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely
( )22．—Can you understand me, Tony
—Yes, madam. You speak ______. I can follow you.
A．clear enough B．enough clear C．clearly enough D．enough clearly
( )23．He runs ________ than any other boy in his class.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
( )24．________ enjoyed the nice food and exciting games at the party. No one left early.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
( )25．Not only my parents but also my brother ________ going to Beijing next week.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
( )26．This bridge is not ________ as that one.
A．so long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
( )27．The weather is getting ________ in spring.
A．warm and warm B．warmer and warmer
C．warmest D．the warmest
( )28．Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth
A．small B．smaller C．smallest D．the smallest
( )29．This movie is ________ than I thought.
A．much exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting
( )30．—Uncle, could you tell me the secret of your good health
—In my view, ________vegetables and ________meat.
A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D．less; more
二、补全对话（共15空，每空1分，共15分）
根据上下文，在横线上填写一个适当的单词。
A
A: Hi Jack! You look 1． . What’s wrong with you
B: I have a 2． throat and I can’t talk clearly.
A: Did you take your temperature Do you have a 3．
B: Yes, I do. My temperature is 38.5℃.
A: Oh, that’s not good. You should 4． at home and don’t go to school today.
B: What else should I do
A: I 5． you to take some medicine and drink more hot water.
B: Thanks for your advice.
B
A: Oh. Tim. Look at this mess! What are you doing
B: I am so angry! Tony just said bad words to me.
A: It’s wrong of him to do that. But you should try to 1． your anger.
B: I’m sorry. But I don’t know how.
A: First, take a deep breath. This can help you cool 2． .
B: OK, let me have a try. 3． deeply...
A: Does it work If not, you can sing or run.
B: Really That sounds like fun.
A: Yes. Singing or running can help you let out your anger. 4． don’t we run together
B: Good idea. 5． go!
C
A: Hi, Lily! What are you doing
B: I’m reading a book about 1． .
A: Oh, I love natural wonders too! Which one interests you most
B: The Victoria Falls. It’s a 2． waterfall in Africa.
A: Yes, I know it. It’s the waterfall 3． is famous for its loud sound and amazing view.
B: Exactly. I also want to visit the Great Wall, the 4． building in China.
A: Me too. We should make a plan to 5． some of these wonders someday.
B: That sounds great!
三、完形填空（共20空，每空1.5分，共30分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her 1 was getting worse and worse.
About two hours ago, Diana’s mother went down the street to visit Mrs Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was 2 . She thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by herself.
Diana 3 the TV. She hoped that watching TV could make her 4 the headache. But it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to 5 for some time. However, she couldn’t fall asleep (睡着). So she wanted to find some 6 . She 7 the usual places—the kitchen drawers and her mum’ s bedside table, but she didn’t find it. She sat down 8 and thought, “It is really a terrible day.”
Then she took a washcloth (毛巾), she made it 9 with cold water and put it on her head. With the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, but the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again.
Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t 10 at all. I miss Mum so much.” Just then, she heard the key turn in the lock. It was her mother, back early with a bag from Mrs Smith’s house.
( ) 1．A．toothache B．headache C．backache D．stomachache
( ) 2．A．ill B．serious C．angry D．nervous
( ) 3．A．put off B．looked for C．turned on D．came out
( ) 4．A．forget B．collect C．hear D．mind
( ) 5．A．paint B．study C．travel D．sleep
( ) 6．A．advice B．coins C．medicine D．knives
( ) 7．A．managed B．checked C．hit D．pressed
( ) 8．A．happily B．suddenly C．easily D．sadly
( ) 9．A．wet B．dry C．warm D．small
( ) 10．A．boring B．fun C．noisy D．full
Passage 2
When I was 13, I wanted to join the school basketball team. I loved basketball and 1 every day after school. But on the day of the tryout (选拔), I was so nervous that I played 2 . I missed many shots and didn’t make the team.
I felt 3 and wanted to give up. But my father said to me, “Don’t stop trying. 4 every failure is a chance to learn.” His words gave me 5 . I decided to keep practicing. I woke up early every morning to practice shooting. I also watched videos of famous players to 6 from them.
A few months later, there was 7 tryout. This time I was still nervous, but I was also 8 . I played with all my heart and did my best. When the results came out, I couldn’t believe it—I made the team! I was so proud of 9 .
Now I understand that growing up means not being afraid of failure. Every “no” brings us one step closer to a “yes”. So if you face a 10 time, remember to keep going.
( ) 1．A．slept B．practiced C．cried D．laughed
( ) 2．A．well B．carefully C．badly D．quietly
( ) 3．A．excited B．upset C．lucky D．proud
( ) 4．A．Remember B．Forget C．Hide D．Avoid
( ) 5．A．money B．trouble C．hope D．fear
( ) 6．A．run away B．come out C．look for D．learn
( ) 7．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
( ) 8．A．sadder B．weaker C．stronger D．slower
( ) 9．A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
( ) 10．A．happy B．easy C．hard D．lucky
四、语篇型语法填空（共15空，每空1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, some small accidents 1． (happen) to my classmates.
David had a 2． (stomach) because he ate too much at his friend’s birthday party. He said he 3． (can) not help himself because the food was too delicious. The nurse told him 4． (be) careful next time. She also advised him to avoid soft drinks for now, 5． the gas could make the ache worse.
Ben fell down during a football game and got a backache. His friend Sarah told him to be much 6． (careful) next time, as accidents often happen in sports.
Nancy had a terrible toothache, because she 7． (eat) too many sweet things. The nurse suggested that she should see a dentist and get 8． X-ray. She also told Nancy to eat some soft food instead 9． sweet food, and remember to brush her teeth 10． (care) too.
Jeff fell off his bike and his nose started 11． (bleed). The nurse asked him to press 12． on his nose and wait for a few minutes. She said it was not serious, but he should look after 13． (he) better.
Judy practised her speech for hours without 14． (drink) enough water, so she is now suffering from a sore throat. She should 15． (rest) her voice for a long time.

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