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(共40张PPT)
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
初中英语沪教版七年级下册单词讲解
Vocabulary
wine /wa n/ n. 葡萄酒
match /m t / v. 配对
rich /r t / adj. 丰富多彩的
lie /la / v. 位于；坐落在
excellent / eks l nt/ adj. 优秀的；极好的
coast /k st/ n. 海岸；海滨
perfect / p f kt/ adj. 正合适
mostly / m stli/ adv. 主要地；通常
receive /r si v/ v. 接待；招待
key /ki / adj. 主要的；关键的
remain /r me n/ v. 仍然是；保持不变
lift /l ft/ n. 电梯；升降机
Vocabulary
step /step/ n. 台阶
stair /ste (r)/ n. 楼梯
sightseeing / sa tsi / n. 观光；游览
imagine / m d n/ v. 想象；设想
destination / dest ne n/ n. 目的地；终点
address / dres/ n. 住址；地址
government / ɡ v nm nt/ n. 政府
unique /ju ni k/ adj. 独特的；罕见的
endangered / n de nd d/ adj. 濒危的
huge /hju d / adj. 巨大的；极多的
wild /wa ld/ adj. 野的；野生的 n. 自然环境；野生状态
discover /d sk v (r)/ v. 了解到；查明
Vocabulary
volcano /v l ke n / n. 火山
range /re nd / n. 山脉
snowmobile / sn m bi l/ n. 雪地机动车
wolf /w lf/ n. 狼
— — — Unit 2 — — —
Words and expressions
wine
/wa n/
n. 葡萄酒
词性
变换
- wine-coloured adj. 酒红色的
- winery n. 葡萄酒厂
短语
- red wine 红葡萄酒
- white wine 白葡萄酒
- a glass of wine 一杯葡萄酒
例句
1. People in France often drink wine with meals.
法国人吃饭时经常喝葡萄酒。
2. This kind of wine is made from grapes grown in the south.
这种葡萄酒是用南方种植的葡萄酿制的。
match
/m t /
v. 配对；匹配；相配
词性
变换
- matches v. 配对；匹配
- matched v. 配对；匹配
- match n. 比赛；火柴；相配的人/物
短语
- match A with B 把A和B配对
- match with 与……相配
- match colours 搭配颜色
例句
1. Please match the words with the pictures.
请把单词和图片配对。
2. Her shoes match her dress perfectly.
她的鞋子和裙子非常相配。
rich
/r t /
adj. 丰富多彩的；富有的；肥沃的
词性
变换
- richer adj. 更丰富的；更富有的
- richest adj. 最丰富的；最富有的
- richness n. 丰富；富有
短语
- rich culture 丰富的文化
- be rich in 富含……
- a rich man 富人
例句
1. China has a rich history and culture.
中国有着丰富的历史和文化。
2. The soil in this area is rich and good for farming.
这个地区的土壤肥沃，适合耕种。
lie
/la /
v. 位于；坐落在；躺
词性
变换
- lies v. 位于；躺
- lay v. 位于；躺
- lain v. 位于；躺
- 【易混】lie（撒谎）→ lied, lied
短语
- lie in 位于；在于
- lie on 位于……边上
- lie down 躺下
例句
1. The town lies on the coast.
这座城镇位于海岸边。
2. The cat is lying on the sofa.
猫正躺在沙发上。
excellent
/ eks l nt/
adj. 优秀的；极好的
词性
变换
- excellently adv. 优秀地；极好地
- excellence n. 优秀；卓越
短语
- an excellent student 优秀的学生
- excellent work 出色的工作
- be excellent at 擅长……
例句
1. The food in this restaurant is excellent.
这家餐厅的食物非常棒。
2. She is excellent at playing the piano.
她钢琴弹得非常好。
coast
/k st/
n. 海岸；海滨
词性
变换
- coastal adj. 沿海的；海岸的
短语
- on the coast 在海岸上
- the west coast 西海岸
- coastal city 沿海城市
例句
1. The house is on the south coast of England.
这所房子位于英格兰南海岸。
2. We spent our holiday on the coast.
我们在海边度过了假期。
perfect
/ p f kt/
adj. 正合适；完美的
词性
变换
- perfectly adv. 完美地；完全地
- perfect v. 使完美；完善
- perfection n. 完美
短语
- perfect weather 完美的天气
- a perfect match 绝配
- perfect for 对……来说正合适
例句
1. The weather is perfect for a picnic.
这天气非常适合野餐。
2. No one is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes.
人无完人，每个人都会犯错。
mostly
/ m stli/
adv. 主要地；通常
词性
变换
- most adj. 大部分的；最多的
- most pron. 大多数
短语
- mostly at home 通常在家
- mostly sunny 以晴天为主
例句
1. She spends most of her time reading, mostly novels.
她大部分时间都在看书，主要是小说。
2. The students here are mostly from China.
这里的学生主要来自中国。
receive
/r si v/
v. 接待；招待；收到
词性
变换
- receives v. 收到；接待
- received v. 收到；接待
- receiver n. 接收者；听筒
短语
- receive a letter 收到一封信
- receive guests 接待客人
- receive an award 获奖
例句
1. We received many foreign visitors last week.
上周我们接待了很多外国游客。
2. She received a gift from her friend on her birthday.
她生日那天收到了朋友的礼物。
key
/ki /
adj. 主要的；关键的
n. 钥匙；关键
词性
变换
- key adj. key（作定语，无比较级）
短语
- key points 要点
- key words 关键词
- the key to ……的关键/钥匙
例句
1. English is a key subject in school.
英语是学校的一门主科。
2. The key to success is hard work.
成功的关键是努力工作。
remain
/r me n/
v. 仍然是；保持不变；留下
词性
变换
- remains v. 仍然是；留下
- remained v. 仍然是；留下
- remains n. 剩余物；遗迹
短语
- remain the same 保持不变
- remain silent 保持沉默
- remain at home 留在家里
例句
1. The town has remained almost the same for 100 years.
这座城镇一百年来几乎没有变化。
2. He remained calm in the face of danger.
面对危险，他依然保持冷静。
lift
/l ft/
n. 电梯；升降机
v. 举起；抬起
词性
变换
- lifts v. 举起；抬起
- lifted v. 举起；抬起
短语
- take the lift 乘电梯
- lift weights 举重
- lift up 抬起；举起
例句
1. We took the lift to the 10th floor.
我们乘电梯到了10楼。
2. The box is too heavy for me to lift.
这个箱子太重了，我抬不起来。
step
/step/
n. 台阶；步骤
v. 迈步；走
词性
变换
- steps v. 迈步；走
- stepped v. 迈步；走
短语
- take steps to do sth. 采取步骤做某事
- step by step 一步一步地
- step up 走上前；加快
例句
1. There are 10 steps leading up to the door.
门前有10级台阶。
2. Follow these steps to make a cake.
按照这些步骤来做蛋糕。
stair
/ste (r)/
n. 楼梯；梯级
词性
变换
- stairs n. 楼梯
- upstairs adj. 楼上的 adv. 在楼上
- downstairs adj. 楼下的 adv. 在楼下
短语
- go up/down the stairs 上/下楼梯
- climb the stairs 爬楼梯
例句
1. She ran up the stairs to her room.
她跑上楼梯，进了自己的房间。
2. The stairs are very steep.
这些楼梯很陡。
sightseeing
/ sa tsi /
n. 观光；游览
词性
变换
- sightsee v. 观光；游览
短语
- go sightseeing 去观光
- a sightseeing tour 观光旅行
例句
1. We went sightseeing in Beijing last summer.
去年夏天我们去北京观光了。
2. The city has many places for sightseeing.
这座城市有很多可以观光的地方。
imagine
/ m d n/
v. 想象；设想
词性
变换
- imagines v. 想象；设想
- imagined v. 想象；设想
- imagination n. 想象力
- imaginary adj. 想象中的；虚构的
短语
- imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
- imagine sb. as 把某人想象成……
例句
1. Can you imagine life without electricity
你能想象没有电的生活吗？
2. I imagine myself travelling around the world.
我想象自己正在环游世界。
destination
/ dest ne n/
n. 目的地；终点
词性
变换
- destined adj. 命中注定的；预定的
短语
- holiday destination 度假胜地
- reach one's destination 到达目的地
例句
1. Our final destination is Paris.
我们的最终目的地是巴黎。
2. This beach is a popular tourist destination.
这个海滩是一个热门旅游目的地。
address
/ dres/
n. 住址；地址
v. 写地址；称呼
词性
变换
- addresses v. 写地址；称呼
- addressed v. 写地址；称呼
短语
- home address 家庭住址
- write down the address 写下地址
- address sb. as … 称呼某人为……
例句
1. Please write your name and address on the form.
请在表格上写下你的姓名和地址。
2. The letter was addressed to my father.
这封信是写给我父亲的。
government
/ ɡ v nm nt/
n. 政府
词性
变换
- govern v. 统治；管理
- governmental adj. 政府的；官方的
短语
- local government 地方政府
- the Chinese government 中国政府
- government officials 政府官员
例句
1. The government is building a new school here.
政府正在这里建一所新学校。
2. The government passed a new law to protect wild animals.
政府通过了一项保护野生动物的新法律。
unique
/ju ni k/
adj. 独特的；罕见的
词性
变换
- uniquely adv. 独特地；唯一地
- uniqueness n. 独特性；唯一性
短语
- a unique style 独特的风格
- be unique to 是……特有的
例句
1. Everyone has a unique way of learning.
每个人都有独特的学习方式。
2. This kind of plant is unique to this island.
这种植物是这个岛屿特有的。
endangered
/ n de nd d/
adj. 濒危的
词性
变换
- endanger v. 使濒临灭绝；危及
- danger n. 危险
- dangerous adj. 危险的
短语
- endangered animals 濒危动物
- an endangered species 濒危物种
例句
1. The giant panda is an endangered animal.
大熊猫是一种濒危动物。
2. Many endangered animals are protected by law.
许多濒危动物受到法律的保护。
huge
/hju d /
adj. 巨大的；极多的
词性
变换
- huger adj. 更大的
- hugest adj. 最大的
- hugely adv. 极大地；非常
短语
- a huge building 巨大的建筑
- a huge number of 大量的
- huge success 巨大的成功
例句
1. The elephant is a huge animal.
大象是一种体型巨大的动物。
2. There is a huge park near my home.
我家附近有一个很大的公园。
wild
/wa ld/
adj. 野的；野生的
n. 自然环境；野生状态
词性
变换
- wildly adv. 狂野地；失控地
- wildness n. 野生；野蛮
短语
- wild animals 野生动物
- in the wild 在野外
- wild flowers 野花
例句
1. It's dangerous to keep wild animals as pets.
把野生动物当宠物养很危险。
2. Many animals live in the wild.
许多动物生活在野外。
discover
/d sk v (r)/
v. 了解到；查明；发现
词性
变换
- discovers v. 发现；查明
- discovered v. 发现；查明
- discovery n. 发现；发觉
短语
- discover sth. new 发现新事物
- discover the truth 查明真相
例句
1. Columbus discovered America in 1492.
哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。
2. We discovered that he was telling the truth.
我们了解到他说的是实话。
volcano
/v l ke n /
n. 火山
词性
变换
- volcanoes/volcanos n. 火山
- volcanic adj. 火山的；火山引起的
短语
- an active volcano 活火山
- a dormant volcano 休眠火山
- volcanic eruption 火山爆发
例句
1. Mount Fuji is a famous volcano in Japan.
富士山是日本著名的火山。
2. The volcano erupted last year.
这座火山去年爆发了。
range
/re nd /
n. 山脉；范围
v. （在……范围内）变动
词性
变换
- ranged adj. 排成行的；有……范围的
短语
- a mountain range 山脉
- range from … to … 从……到……不等
- a wide range of 广泛的；一系列的
例句
1. The Rocky Mountains are a famous mountain range in North America.
落基山脉是北美洲著名的山脉。
2. The ages of the students range from 10 to 15.
这些学生的年龄从10岁到15岁不等。
snowmobile
/ sn m bi l/
n. 雪地机动车
短语
- ride a snowmobile 驾驶雪地机动车
- snowmobile tour 雪地机动车之旅
例句
1. People use snowmobiles to travel in snowy areas.
人们在多雪地区驾驶雪地机动车出行。
2. He took a snowmobile tour through the mountains.
他驾驶雪地机动车穿越了山脉。
wolf
/w lf/
n. 狼
词性
变换
- wolves n. 狼
- wolfish adj. 狼似的；凶狠的
短语
- a pack of wolves 一群狼
- a lone wolf 独狼
例句
1. Wolves usually live and hunt in groups.
狼通常群居并集体捕猎。
2. The wolf is a symbol of courage in many stories.
在许多故事中，狼是勇气的象征。
— — — Unit 2 — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. France is famous for its red w____.
2. Please _____ (配对)the pictures with the correct words.
3. China has a r____ (丰富多彩的)and long history.
4. The small town l____ (位于)on the east coast of the country.
5. We had a cup of coffee in a lovely c____ near the park.
ine
match
ich
ies
afé
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
6. The movie we watched last night was _________.(极好的)
7. Many tourists like to relax on the c_____ in summer.
8. The weather is p_______ for our hiking trip.
9. The students in our class are ______ (主要地)from the city.
10. We will _______ (接待)a lot of guests during the holiday.
excellent
oast
erfect
mostly
receive
二、用单词的适当形式填空
请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She ________ (receive) a beautiful gift from her pen pal yesterday.
2. The __________ (unique) of this place makes it popular among tourists.
3. We should take steps to protect __________ (endanger) animals.
4. There are a lot of ______ (wolf) living in the deep forest.
5. The local ___________ (government) has made new laws to protect the environment.
received
uniqueness
endangered
wolves
government
二、用单词的适当形式填空
6. He ________ (remain) silent when the teacher asked him about his homework.
7. This area is known for its ________ (volcano) activities.
8. Can you ________ (discover) the secret behind the mysterious story
9. The prices of these hand-made products _____ (range) from 50 to 200 yuan.
10. She spent the whole day ___________ (sightseeing) in the ancient town.
remained
volcanic
discover
range
sightseeing
三、选词填空(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次)
destination, key, huge, wild, imagine
1. The _____ to a happy and smooth trip is to make a detailed plan in advance.
2. Our dream ___________ is the beautiful tropical island in the Pacific Ocean.
3. We were surprised to see a ______ bear when we went hiking in the mountains.
4. Can you _________ living in a quiet house by the sea all year round
5. There is a ________ shopping mall with hundreds of stores near our new apartment.
key
destination
wild
imagine
huge
See You!

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