资源简介

译林版（2024）八年级下册期中复习（Units 1-4）
易错易混必刷80题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
( )1．— ________ will the negotiation (谈判) between the two countries last
— ________ they reach an agreement, I think.
A．How long; Not until B．How long; Until
C．When; Not until D．When; Until
( )2．—Judy, how long ________ since you ________ back to China
—For 3 years.
A．was it; came B．is it; came
C．is it; have come D．has it been; have come
( )3．The difficulty ________ is not terrible. What’s terrible is that we are too afraid of it to take action.
A．myself B．herself C．itself D．themselves
( )4．—May I ask someone to take my place
—Sorry, you can’t. Every member has to attend the meeting ________.
A．in person B．in public C．in order D．in time
( )5．My father ________ work in the city, but now he ________ working in the countryside.
A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to
C．used to; used to D．is used to; is used to
( )6．— I called you at 7 p.m. yesterday, but no one answered.
— Oh, sorry. I ________ dinner in the kitchen at that time.
A．have cooked B．cooked C．was cooking D．cook
( )7．It’s over 55 years since man first ________ on the moon.
A．has stepped B．steps C．stepped D．stepping
( )8．I ________ drink coffee when I was young, but now I can’t start my day without it.
A．used to B．didn’t use to C．was used to D．wasn’t used to
( )9．They ________ in 2016. They ________ each other for ten years.
A．were married; have married B．were married; have been married
C．got married; have been married with D．got married; have been married to
( )10．— Is your father at home
— No, he ________ to Beijing on business.
A．has been B．has gone C．went D．will go
( )11．The book report is due next week. I ________ reading it yet.
A．haven’t finished B．didn’t finish
C．don’t finish D．won’t finish
( )12．—Our new teacher has ______ to Beijing. How can I get in touch with her
—Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she ______ there.
A．been; will get B．been; gets C．gone; will get D．gone; gets
( )13．________ the ancient temple ________ the old stone bridge near the street attracts many visitors every year, so the road here is very crowded.
A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or D．Both; and
( )14．The teacher should entertain (使娱乐) the students ________ teach them.
A．as well as B．as well C．as long as D．as soon as
( )15．— Have you finished your homework ________
— Yes, I have ________ finished it.
A．already; yet B．yet; yet C．yet; already D．already; already
( )16．Smart phones become better and better because of technological ________ like foldable screens.
A．condition B．attention C．tradition D．innovation
( )17．—Could I ________ this magazine from you
— Sure. You can ________ it for three days.
A．borrow, lend B．lend, borrow C．lend, keep D．borrow, keep
( )18．There is __________ work for us to do. We’re __________ to finish it by Friday.
A．such much; unable B．so much; unable
C．so many; impossible D．such many; impossible
( )19．— Must I hand in that report this afternoon, Mr Cheng
— No, you ________. Next Tuesday is OK.
A．needn’t to B．mustn’t C．don’t have to D．don’t need
( )20．—Must we clean the classroom before leaving school today
—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow morning.
A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t
( )21．There ________ great changes in our city in the past ten years.
A．have been B．were C．are D．will be
( )22．We can click the mouse ________ we can see the old buildings more clearly.
A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．though
( )23．I don’t doubt ________ he will pass the exam, but I doubt ________ he can get the highest score in our class.
A．if; that B．that; whether C．that; that D．whether; if
( )24．________ you believe it or not, he finished the whole marathon in under three hours.
A．If B．Whether C．Although D．Unless
( )25．—I’ve looked for my dog________ but I can’t find it.
—Don’t worry. It must be________ around your house.
A．anywhere; anywhere B．somewhere; everywhere
C．somewhere; anywhere D．everywhere; somewhere
( )26．Though I have never been to France, I ________ know much about its famous art.
A．truly B．hardly C．nearly D．simply
( )27．Don’t worry, and I’ll keep the secret for you. I won’t ________ you ________.
A．put away B．give away C．get away D．throw away
( )28．— Dad, may I watch TV for one more hour
—________. It’s time for bed.
A．Not really B．Not at all C．No way D．No problem
( )29．— I can’t decide ________, the red one or the black one.
— Choose whichever you like.
A．what to take B．when to take C．which to take D．how to take
( )30．I have got a new smart watch, but I don’t know ________ it.
A．what to use B．which one to use
C．why to use D．how to use
二、补全对话（共20空，每空1分，共20分）
从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有两项多余。
A
A: Hi, Jack. I haven’t seen you for a long time. 1．
B: I’ve just returned from Beijing. I went there to visit my uncle.
A: 2．
B: I went there by high-speed train. It was really fast and comfortable.
A: 3．
B: Yes, I have. I visited the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
A: 4．
B: They were amazing! The Forbidden City is full of history, and the Great Wall is so grand.
A: 5．
B: For about a week. I really enjoyed my trip.
A．How did you go there
B．Have you visited any famous places
C．Where have you been
D．How long did you stay there
E．What do you think of them
F．When did you go there
G．Did you have a good time
B
A: Hello, Li Ming! Do you like traveling in China
B: Yes, I do. China is amazing, and it has changed a lot in recent years.
A: Me too. 1．
B: I have been to Beijing and Guilin. I visited the Great Wall and the Li River.
A: Wow, that’s great. 2．
B: It’s wonderful. The Great Wall is so grand and beautiful.
A: I haven’t been to Guilin yet. 3．
B: It’s famous for its beautiful mountains and clear rivers. The scenery there is amazing.
A: 4． I want to go there this summer holiday.
B: Of course! I can go with you. I have been there once and I know the way.
A: That’s great! 5．
B: You’re welcome. I’m looking forward to it too.
A．What do you think of the Great Wall
B．Can you go with me
C．Where have you been in China
D．What is Guilin famous for
E．Thank you very much.
F．How did you go there
G．It sounds great.
C
A: Hey, Peter! May I ask you some questions about using the Internet
B: 1．
A: 2．
B: I use the Internet every day.
A: 3．
B: I usually read e-mails and news, and chat with friends on the Internet.
A: What do you think of the Internet
B: 4． When I couldn’t go to work in my office because of the weather, the Internet helped me a lot with my work at home.
A: But I think you should spend less time on it.
B: 5． So now I try to make myself use the Internet no more than one hour a day.
A．That’s amazing.
B．Sure. Go ahead.
C．It’s very helpful.
D．I agree with you.
E．How often do you use the Internet
F．What else can you do on the Internet
G．What do you usually do on the Internet
D
A: Hello, John. Tomorrow is Saturday. 1．
B: I’m not sure. What about you
A: 2． A new library opened two weeks ago near our school. Have you ever been there
B: No, I haven’t. Many teenagers like playing games in their spare time. Why are you so interested in books
A: 3．
B: I really agree with you. I’d like to go and have a look with you.
A: A library card will be needed if you want to borrow books. So you’d better get one.
B: 4．
A: Ten yuan.　　　　
B: OK. 5．
A: At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. I’ll give you a call when I leave home.
B: OK. See you then.
A．Because I can get much knowledge from books.
B．What’s your plan？
C．I’d like to go to the library.
D．How much is the card
E．Don’t forget the time.
F．When shall we meet
G．I like the classic books best.
三、完形填空（共20空，每空1.5分，共30分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
I used to feel hopeless and frustrated (沮丧的). Last year my mother was seriously ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea 1 to help reduce her pain. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone.
Last month, I lost a watch, which was a 2 for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights and I felt very upset.
There have been many 3 things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 4 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade.
“When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says,‘What 5 can I get from this How can I improve my situation How can I turn this lemon into lemonade ’ ” the author wrote.
I suddenly 6 that life is full of ups and downs, so we need to stay positive all the time.Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things 7 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 8 hiding and crying.
Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 9 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt disappointed again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that 10 I had got some stage experience.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade.
( ) 1．A．how to do B．what to do C．how I can do D．what I can do
( )2．A．letter B．wish C．card D．gift
( )3．A．better B．good C．worse D．bad
( )4．A．when B．until C．after D．since
( )5．A．lesson B．chance C．decision D．knowledge
( )6．A．wondered B．realized C．dreamed D．remembered
( )7．A．silently B．differently C．easily D．suddenly
( )8．A．because of B．ahead of C．instead of D．out of
( )9．A．expect B．miss C．win D．lose
( )10．A．at once B．at least C．at first D．at most
Passage 2
Jiuzhaigou is one of the most wonderful places of interest in China. It 1 well-known for its clear lakes, colourful forests and waterfalls for many years. Every year, a great number of tourists from home and abroad go there to enjoy its 2 beauty.
The water in the lakes is so clean that people can see the stones 3 the surface. The mountains and trees reflect in the clear water, making it look like a big mirror. Thousands of visitors come to admire 4 amazing sights every season.
People have been interested in Jiuzhaigou 5 it became a national park. It has 6 one of the most popular scenic spots in our country. Many visitors have taken photos of the fantastic views and 7 them with their friends.
8 you like mountains, lakes or forests, you will love this place. Tourists can walk along the paths and 9 the peaceful environment. They can enjoy beautiful sights anywhere they go.
Many people say that Jiuzhaigou is the 10 place they have ever visited. It is truly a wonderful gift from nature. It is worth visiting again and again.
( )1．A．becomes B．became C．has been D．will be
( )2．A．nature B．natural C．naturally D．natures
( )3．A．under B．on C．above D．beside
( )4．A．so B．such C．such an D．so an
( )5．A．for B．since C．after D．before
( )6．A．turned B．become C．grown D．changed
( )7．A．share B．sharing C．shared D．to share
( )8．A．Whether B．If C．Because D．Though
( )9．A．create B．protect C．relax D．experience
( )10．A．good B．better C．best D．well
四、语篇型语法填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past, 1． (take) the subway was not very common in many cities. The buses were often old, 2． (slow), and extremely 3． (crowd). However, with technological 4． (innovate), this has changed completely.
Many cities have introduced high-speed trains and 5． (electricity) buses. These are not only fast 6． very convenient for the public. Good public transport is now at the heart of a 7． (city) development. It connects communities, supports economic growth, and encourages people to use cars less.
A 8． (report) recently wrote an article about 9． these changes are helping citizens save time and money, and 10． (make) cities greener places to live. In the future, more eco-friendly and intelligent transport systems are expected to continue transforming urban life across the world. Some cities also offer smart apps for checking schedules and paying fares, which improves the passenger experience.答案解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：B；解析：How long 用于询问动作持续的时间，until 意为“直到……”，答句表示“谈判会持续到达成协议为止”，not until 意为“直到……才”，放入答句逻辑不通。
2. 答案：B；解析：固定句型 It is/has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时，since 引导的从句必须用一般过去时，故用 came。
3. 答案：C；解析：反身代词 itself 指代前文的不可数名词 difficulty，表示“困难本身”，myself 我自己，herself 她自己，themselves 他们自己，均不符合。
4. 答案：A；解析：in person 亲自；in public 公开地；in order 按顺序；in time 及时，句意要求每个成员必须亲自参会。
5. 答案：A；解析：used to do 过去常常做某事；be used to doing 习惯于做某事，前半句表示过去在城市工作，后半句表示现在习惯在农村工作。
6. 答案：C；解析：at that time 是过去进行时的标志词，结构为 was/were + doing，表示昨天晚上7点我正在厨房做晚饭。
7. 答案：C；解析：since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，step 的过去式为 stepped。
8. 答案：B；解析：didn’t use to do 过去不常做某事，与后句“现在一天都离不开咖啡”形成对比，used to 过去常常，不符合句意。
9. 答案：D；解析：got married 强调结婚的动作，后接时间点 in 2016；have been married to 强调结婚的状态，可接 for + 时间段。
10. 答案：B；解析：has gone to 去了某地（未回来）；has been to 去过某地（已回来），父亲不在家，说明去了北京未回。
11. 答案：A；解析：yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句末尾，本句为否定句，结构为 haven’t + 过去分词。
12. 答案：D；解析：has gone to 去了未回；as soon as 引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时 gets。
13. 答案：A；解析：Not only…but also… 不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，本句谓语 attracts 为单数，符合用法。
14. 答案：A；解析：as well as 意为“除了……还；和”，连接两个并列动词 entertain 和 teach；as well 放句末，as long as 只要，as soon as 一……就……。
15. 答案：C；解析：yet 用于疑问句和否定句末尾；already 用于肯定句中，第一句是疑问句，第二句是肯定句。
16. 答案：D；解析：innovation 创新；condition 条件；attention 注意；tradition 传统，折叠屏属于技术创新。
17. 答案：D；解析：borrow 借入（短暂性动词）；keep 保留（延续性动词），可与 for three days 连用。
18. 答案：B；解析：so much 修饰不可数名词 work；be unable to do 不能做某事，so many 修饰可数名词复数，impossible 主语不能是人。
19. 答案：C；解析：Must 引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用 don’t have to / needn’t，意为“不必”，mustn’t 表示禁止。
20. 答案：B；解析：Must 提问的否定回答用 don’t have to，表示不必今天打扫教室，可以明天打扫。
21. 答案：A；解析：in the past ten years 是现在完成时的标志词，there be 句型的现在完成时为 there have/has been，changes 为复数，用 have been。
22. 答案：A；解析：so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”；in order to 后接动词原形，不能接句子。
23. 答案：B；解析：doubt 用于否定句时，后接 that 引导的宾语从句；用于肯定句时，后接 whether/if 引导的宾语从句。
24. 答案：B；解析：Whether you believe it or not 是固定搭配，意为“无论你信不信”，if 不能与 or not 连用。
25. 答案：D；解析：everywhere 到处；somewhere 某处（用于肯定句）；anywhere 任何地方（用于否定句和疑问句）。
26. 答案：A；解析：truly 真正地；hardly 几乎不；nearly 几乎；simply 仅仅，句意：虽然没去过法国，但我真正了解它的艺术。
27. 答案：B；解析：give away 泄露；put away 收起来；get away 离开；throw away 扔掉，本句表示不会泄露你的秘密。
28. 答案：C；解析：No way 没门，用于拒绝请求；Not really 不完全是；Not at all 不客气；No problem 没问题。
29. 答案：C；解析：which to take 意为“选择哪一个”，对应后文的 the red one or the black one 有选择范围的情况。
30. 答案：D；解析：how to use 意为“如何使用”，what to use 用什么，which one to use 用哪一个，why to use 为什么用，均不符合语境。
二、补全对话
A
1. 答案：C；解析：答句“I’ve just returned from Beijing.”表示去过北京，问句用“Where have you been ”询问去向。
2. 答案：A；解析：答句“I went there by highspeed train.”回答交通方式，问句用“How did you go there ”。
3. 答案：B；解析：答句“Yes, I have.”是现在完成时的一般疑问句回答，对应“Have you visited any famous places ”。
4. 答案：E；解析：答句“They were amazing!”表达对景点的评价，问句用“What do you think of them ”。
5. 答案：D；解析：答句“For about a week.”回答时间段，问句用“How long did you stay there ”。
B
1. 答案：C；解析：答句“I have been to Beijing and Guilin.”回答去过的地方，问句用“Where have you been in China ”。
2. 答案：A；解析：答句描述长城的特点，问句用“What do you think of the Great Wall ”询问看法。
3. 答案：D；解析：答句“It’s famous for its beautiful mountains and clear rivers.”回答桂林的特色，问句用“What is Guilin famous for ”。
4. 答案：G；解析：听完对方介绍后，用“It sounds great.”表示赞同。
5. 答案：E；解析：答句“You’re welcome.”是对感谢的回应，对应“Thank you very much.”。
C
1. 答案：B；解析：对方请求提问，用“Sure. Go ahead.”表示同意。
2. 答案：E；解析：答句“I use the Internet every day.”回答频率，问句用“How often do you use the Internet ”。
3. 答案：G；解析：答句“I usually read emails and news…”回答做的事情，问句用“What do you usually do on the Internet ”。
4. 答案：C；解析：后文“the Internet helped me a lot”说明互联网很有帮助，用“It’s very helpful.”。
5. 答案：D；解析：对方建议少上网，用“I agree with you.”表示同意。
D
1. 答案：B；解析：答句“I’m not sure.”回应计划相关问题，问句用“What’s your plan？”。
2. 答案：C；解析：后文提到新图书馆，说明计划去图书馆，用“I’d like to go to the library.”。
3. 答案：A；解析：问句“Why are you so interested in books ”用“Because…”回答原因。
4. 答案：D；解析：答句“Ten yuan.”回答价格，问句用“How much is the card ”。
5. 答案：F；解析：答句“At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.”回答时间，问句用“When shall we meet ”。
三、完形填空
Passage 1
1. 答案：B；解析：what to do 做什么，do 是及物动词，what 作 do 的宾语；how to do 后必须加宾语，如 how to do it。
2. 答案：D；解析：gift 礼物，手表是父亲送的18岁生日礼物，letter 信，wish 愿望，card 卡片，均不符合。
3. 答案：D；解析：bad 糟糕的，前文提到母亲生病、丢失手表，都是生活中的糟糕事情。
4. 答案：B；解析：not…until… 直到……才……，句意：直到我读了这本书，才知道如何处理困难。
5. 答案：A；解析：lesson 教训，启示，句意：我能从这件事得到什么教训。
6. 答案：B；解析：realized 意识到，句意：我突然意识到生活充满起起落落。
7. 答案：B；解析：differently 不同地，句意：我希望我能用不同的方式处理过去的事情。
8. 答案：C；解析：instead of 而不是，句意：我应该握住她的手，而不是躲起来哭。
9. 答案：C；解析：win a prize 获奖，句意：我没有获奖。
10. 答案：B；解析：at least 至少，句意：至少我获得了舞台经验。
Passage 2
1. 答案：C；解析：for many years 是现在完成时标志，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，be 的过去分词为 been。
2. 答案：B；解析：natural 自然的，形容词修饰名词 beauty；nature 自然（名词），naturally 自然地（副词）。
3. 答案：A；解析：under 在……下面，句意：水能清澈到看见水下的石头。
4. 答案：B；解析：such + 形容词 + 复数名词，such amazing sights 如此惊人的景色；so 修饰形容词/副词。
5. 答案：B；解析：since 自从，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。
6. 答案：B；解析：become 成为，句意：它已经成为最受欢迎的景点之一。
7. 答案：C；解析：and 连接并列谓语，前面 have taken 是现在完成时，后面用 shared 保持时态一致。
8. 答案：A；解析：Whether…or… 无论……还是……，固定搭配。
9. 答案：D；解析：experience 体验，句意：游客可以漫步，体验宁静的环境。
10. 答案：C；解析：the best 最好的，最高级，句意：九寨沟是他们去过的最好的地方。
四、语篇型语法填空
1. 答案：taking；解析：动名词短语 taking the subway 在句中作主语，动词原形不能作主语。
2. 答案：slow；解析：and 连接并列的形容词，与 old、crowded 并列，共同描述公交车的状态。
3. 答案：crowded；解析：crowded 拥挤的，形容词作表语，与 old、slow 并列。
4. 答案：innovation；解析：technological innovation 技术创新，形容词 technological 后接名词。
5. 答案：electric；解析：electric 电动的，形容词修饰名词 buses，electric buses 电动公交车。
6. 答案：but；解析：固定搭配 not only…but (also)… 不仅……而且……。
7. 答案：city’s；解析：名词所有格 city’s 表示“城市的”，修饰名词 development。
8. 答案：reporter；解析：reporter 记者，指写文章的人，report 报道（动词/名词）。
9. 答案：how；解析：how 引导宾语从句，意为“如何”，说明变化如何帮助市民节省时间和金钱。
10. 答案：make；解析：and 连接并列的谓语动词，与前面的 save 保持一致，用动词原形。

展开更多......

收起↑