Unit 6 Living with nature 课件(4课时打包)外研版(新教材)八年级下册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 6 Living with nature 课件(4课时打包)外研版(新教材)八年级下册

资源简介

(共43张PPT)
1 Later, people learnt to use different natural
materials for energy...后来,人们学会了利用不同的天
然材料获取能源……(教材P89)
知识详解
material /m t ri l/ n.材料
常指用于制作某物的原料或材料。
The material used to build the house is very durable.
建造这个房子用的材料非常耐用。
What’s more, bamboo can be made into a kind of
material for clothes. 此外,竹子还可以被制成一种
服装材料。
2 Mike and his dad spend a day in the desert using
only solar energy.迈克和他的爸爸在沙漠中度过了仅使
用太阳能的一天。(教材P89)
desert / dez t/ n.沙漠,荒漠
in the desert 在沙漠中
Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can
survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification.
当地人种植能在沙漠中存活的梭梭树,以防止进一步
的沙漠化。
desert的形近词dessert[名词]甜品;甜食
What are we having for dessert 我们吃什么甜点?
3 What’s the environment around it 它周围的生态环
境如何?(教材P91)
environment / n va r nm nt/ n.生态环境
此处指“自然环境”,其前常加定冠词the。
Man should fit in with and make good use of the
environment.人类应当适应环境并善用环境。
In order to protect the environment, many people
choose to go to work by subway.为了保护环境,许多
人选择乘坐地铁去上班。
(1)还可指“客观环境(常指学习环境、家庭环境
等)”。
This story tells us a good educational environment is
very important for children. 这个故事告诉我们,良好
的教育环境对孩子来说非常重要。
(2) environmental[形容词](有关)环境的
environmental protection环境保护
She was most famous for her books about
environmental protection. 她最为人所知的是她所著的
关于环境保护的书籍。
4 ①You probably remember the Flaming Mountains
from Journey to the West.你可能还记得《西游记》中的
火焰山。(教材P92)
②They are in Turpan, in the east of the Xinjiang
Uygur Autonomous Region.它们位于新疆维吾尔自治区
东部的吐鲁番。(教材P92)
表示推测。常用于肯定句中,位于助动词、情态动词
或系动词be之后,实义动词之前。
It will probably rain tomorrow. 明天很可能会下雨。
I was probably even more nervous than you were!我
可能比你还要紧张!
probably / pr b bli/ adv.很可能,大概→近义
词为possibly/likely/maybe
west /west/ n.西部
It’s raining in the west of the city.这座城市的西边正
在下雨。#1
probable[形容词]很可能的
It is probable that we will win.我们很可能会赢。
(1)[名词]西,西方
The trade from China to the West helped to spread
the popularity of tea.从中国到西方的贸易助力推动了茶
叶的普及。
East or west, home is best.金窝银窝,不如自己的草
窝。#1.1.2
(2)[形容词]向西的;西部的
用于名词前作定语。
Jenny lives in the west part of the town.珍妮住在镇
子的西边。
(3)[副词]向西;朝西
They went west towards California.他们向西朝着加利
福尼亚去了。
western[形容词]西方的;向西的;西部的
表示“西方(国家)的”时,首字母常大写。
Western people eat with knives and forks while
Chinese people use chopsticks. 西方人用刀叉吃饭,
而中国人用筷子。
east /i:st/ n.东部
in the east of 在……的东部(内部)
on the east of 在……的东部(外部,接壤)
to the east of 在……的东部(外部,不接壤)
Shandong is in the east of China.山东在中国的东部。
(内部)
Jiangxi Province is on the east of Hunan Province.江
西省在湖南省的东边。(江西和湖南接壤)
Fujian Province is to the east of Hunan Province.福
建省在湖南省的东边。(福建和湖南不接壤)
(1)[名词]东;东方
He turned and walked away towards the east.他转身
往东走去。
(2)[形容词]东方的;东部的
I don’t know the east coast well.我不太熟悉东海岸。
(3)[副词]向东;朝东
The plane flew east.飞机向东飞了。
表示方位的词:
[注:这几个词均可作名词、形容词或副词。]
5 That’s enough to make your feet burn! It may
sound crazy...这足以让你的脚感到灼热!听起来可能很
疯狂……(教材P92)
crazy / kre zi/ adj.疯狂的
可作定语或表语。
What a crazy idea!这个想法真疯狂!(作定语)
You must be crazy to say that to your boss.你对老板
说那种话,一定是疯了。(作表语)#1.2
[形容词]热衷的,狂热的
be crazy about=be mad about对……着迷;热衷于……
Meng Xiang was crazy about films and music during
his childhood.孟翔在童年时期痴迷于电影和音乐。
6 How do people survive in such a terrible climate 人
们是如何在如此恶劣的气候条件下生存的?(教材P92)
survive /s va v/ v.活下来;幸存
survive sth.在……中幸免于难,在……中幸存
Did anyone survive the earthquake?有人在地震中活
下来吗?(作及物动词)
Red squirrels depend on their thicker winter fur and
food hidden in autumn to survive.红松鼠依靠它们更为
厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。(作不及
物动词)#1.2
survivor[名词]幸存者
There were no survivors of the plane crash.这场飞机
失事中没有幸存者。#1.3.1
7 Under these wells are large underground canals.这
些井下面是宽阔的地下运河。(教材P92)
underground / nd ɡra nd/ adj.地(面)下的
由“under-(前缀)+ground(n.地面)”构成。
A new underground mall is being built there.那边正在
建一个新的地下商场。
[名词]地铁
为英式英语,美式英语中用
subway。
My father often goes to work by
underground/subway.=My father often takes the
underground/subway to work.我爸爸经常乘地铁去上班。
8 That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River!那几乎与
黄河一样长!(教材P93)
as long as 和……一样长
属于as...as...结构。
Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers.大多
数灯笼鱼只有你的手指那么长。
(1)只要 引导条件状语从句。当主句为一般将来时
或主句谓语含有情态动词时,其引导的条件状语从句常
用一般现在时表将来。
As long as you drive carefully, you. .will be very safe.
你只要小心开车,就会很安全。
You can go out to play as long as you stay in the
backyard. 你可以出去玩,只要不出后院。#1.2.2
(2)长达;长达……之久
Keep going for as long as possible.能坚持多久就坚持
多久。#1.3.1
9 And amazingly, all of this was completed with only
hand tools!令人惊讶的是,所有这些都是仅用手工工具完
成的!(教材P93)
amazingly / me z li/ adv.惊人地;了不起地
由“amazing(adj.惊人的)+ -ly(副词后缀)”构成。
Amazingly, the book traveled all the way abroad and
ended up in Germany.令人惊讶的是,这本书一路传到
了国外,最后到了德国。
amazed adj.大为惊奇的 amaze v.使惊奇
amazing adj.惊人的#1.2
【语境串记】
She was amazed when she saw the small village. Its
clean fields and simple houses can amaze visitors. The
village is an amazing example of living in harmony with
nature, and it looks amazingly peaceful. 她看到那个小村
庄时大为惊奇。整洁的田地和简单的房屋能让游客感到
惊讶。这个村庄是人与自然和谐共生的一个绝佳例子,
它看起来宁静得令人惊叹。#1.3.1
10 No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancient
China. 难怪它是中国古代的三大工程之一。(教材P93)
among / m / prep.在……(人员)中,是……之一
[介词]用于三者或三者以上的情况。
Among the three actors, Mr. Black is the most
humorous.这三个演员中,布莱克先生最幽默。
Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the
biggest increase in forest area among all countries in
2024.得益于多层面的合作,中国在2024年的森林面积
增幅居全球之首。
among与between#2
among 用于三者 或三者 以上 She is popular among us. She always likes to help others.她在我们当中很受欢迎。她总是喜欢帮助他人。
between 通常指两 者之间 Is there a connection between music and language 音乐和语言之间有联系吗?
【特别提醒】
表示“三个或三个以上的人或物的两两之
间”,应用between,而不用among。
Don’t eat snacks between meals. 三餐之间不要吃零食。
典例 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
A _____ the four great classical Chinese novels,my
favourite is Journey to the West.
mong
11 There is less water from the mountains, lower
rainfall and a large increase in water use.来自山区的
供水减少,降水量减少,而用水量却大幅增加。
(教材P93)
increase / nkri:s/ n. 增加,增多;增长
During Guyu, the temperature usually rises a lot and
rain increases.谷雨期间,气温通常会大幅回升,降雨量
也会增加。
They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike
riders.他们预计骑自行车的人数会急剧增加。
[动词]增长;增多;增加
此时读音为/ n kri:s/。
increase by增长了(后接百分比或倍数)
increase to增长到(后接具体数字)
We need to increase productivity.我们需要提高生产力。
The hit of this video increased to 2 million.
Compared with yesterday, it increased by 10%.这个
视频的点击量增加到了200万,与昨天相比,增加了10%。
典例 China has made great achievements in protecting
pandas. The number of wild pandas has ___ a lot.
B
A. helped B. increased C. protected
[解析] 句意:中国在保护大熊猫方面取得了巨大成就。
野生大熊猫的数量增加了很多。根据“China has made
great achievements in protecting pandas”并结合空前的
“The number of”可知,此处表示野生大熊猫的数量增加。
故选B。(共35张PPT)
1 It was early one morning of Grain in Ear. 那是芒
种时节的一个清晨。(教材P85)
Grain in Ear 芒种
其中grain意为“谷物,粮食”;ear意为“穗”,an ear of corn玉米穗。
知识详解
Grain in Ear is one of the 24 Solar Terms, falling
around June 6 each year.芒种是二十四节气之一,
在每年的6月6日左右。#1.1
A large store of grain in the barn will help the whole
village get through a long, cold winter.谷仓里大量的粮
食将帮助整个村庄度过漫长而寒冷的冬天。
She picked several ears of corn from the field,
steamed them, and shared them with her family.她从
地里摘下几根玉米穗,蒸熟后与家人分享。#1.3
2 Lively birds sang sweetly in the trees.活泼的鸟儿在
树上唱着甜美的歌。(教材P85)
sweetly /swi:tli/ adv.悦耳动听地,好听地
由“sweet(adj. 悦耳的)+ -ly(副词后缀)”构成。
She sang sweetly, and everyone in the room stopped
to listen.她唱得悦耳动听,房间里所有人都停下来聆听。#1.1
sweet的常见用法:#1.2
3 I grew up in the countryside of Shandong Province.
我在山东省的农村长大。(教材P85)
countryside / k ntrisa d/ n.乡下,农村
in the countryside在农村
He painted both the countryside and people.他既画
乡村,也画人物。(天津中考)
Mr. Li is a teacher who grew up in the countryside
in Qinghai. 李先生是一位在青海农村长大的教师。
4 The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them.二十四
节气对他们来说意义重大。(教材P85)
the 24 Solar Terms 二十四节气
其中solar作形容词,意为“太阳的”,term作名词,意为
“时期,期限”。
What is the second one in the 24 Solar Terms 二十
四节气中的第二个节气是什么?#1.1
In the future, the solar panel project will produce
more electricity. 未来,太阳能电池板项目将产生
更多电力。
He was the school principal for a five-year term.
他当了五年校长。#1.3
5 I’m so happy that many people, especially the
young, are taking a new interest in the ancient
wisdom.我很高兴看到许多人,尤其是年轻人,正在
对古老的智慧产生新的兴趣。(教材P85)
especially / spe li/ adv.尤其
especially与specially#1
especially 尤其; 特别 常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充,后跟名词、代词、介词短语或从句等。该词不用于句首。
specially 专门; 特地 多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事,可修饰动词、形容词或副词。
【语境串记】
It is hot here in summer, especially this summer, so I
went specially to the mall to buy an air conditioner
yesterday.这儿的夏天很热,尤其是今年夏天,所以我昨
天特地去商场买了一台空调。#1.1.2
典例 UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone,
___ children all over the world.
C
A.probably B.luckily C.especially D.closely
[解析] 句意:联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人,特别是
全世界的儿童,建设一个更美好的世界。probably很可能;
luckily幸运地;especially尤其;closely紧密地。根据
“children all over the world”可知,此处强调特别是帮助
儿童,故选C。
wisdom / w zd m/ n.智慧,知识,学问
Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom
in both engineering and design.悬空寺展现了古代中国
在工程和设计方面的智慧。
She made a very wise decision. 她做了一个非常明智
的决定。
You need to manage your time wisely. 你需要明智地
管理你的时间。#1.1.3
6 In the hundreds of comments below my posts,
others shared similar memories and feelings.在我的帖
子下面的数百条评论中,其他人也分享了类似的回忆和
感受。(教材P85)
below /b l / prep.在……的下面
表示低于某一数量或水平,还可表示低于某一地点或
位置。其反义词为above“高于;在……上面”。
At over 152 metres below the surface of the water,
the daylight is almost gone. 在水面以下超过152米处,
日光几乎完全消失。
We are flying above the clouds.我们正在云层上面
飞行。
below与under
below 表示在某物的下方,但不一定是在正下方 反义词:above
under 表示在某物的正下方 反义词:over
He dived below the surface of the water.他潜入了水
中。
The boy under the tree is my brother.树下的那个男孩
是我弟弟。
[副词]在下面;以下
For more information, see below.详情
请看下面。
7 The 24 Solar Terms are known as the “Fifth Great
Invention of China”.二十四节气被称为“中国的第五大发
明”。(教材P85)
be known as 以……而闻名
其后可接表示职业、称呼或身份地位的名词。
He was known as a writer.他以作家的身份而闻名。
This special plant, known as seagrass, grows in the
ocean.这种特殊的植物,被称为海草,生长在海洋中。
8 People celebrate their arrival with traditional
activities.人们会用传统活动来庆祝它们的到来。
(教材P85)
arrival / ra v l/ n.到来
是arrive(v.到达;到来)的名词形式。
His arrival brought us a lot of joy. 他的到来给我们
带来了很多欢乐。
We are sorry for the late arrival of the train. 我们为
火车晚点感到抱歉。#1.2
[可数名词]到达者;[不可数名词](新技术、新
思想的)引进,推行
The first arrivals at the concert got the best seats. 最
早来到音乐会的人坐上了最好的座位。
The arrival of AI has changed our lives. 人工智能的
推行改变了我们的生活。#1.3.2
9 ① ...and used different words like “energetic” or
“dangerous”. ……并使用 “充满活力的” 或 “危险的”
这些不同词汇来形容。(教材P87)②The sun was our
first energy source, giving us light and heat.太阳是我
们最初的能源,为我们提供光和热。(教材P89)
既可作表语,又可作定语。
You are energetic but sometimes careless. 你精力充沛,
但有时粗心大意。(作表语)
We are searching for friendly and energetic people to
join us!我们正在寻找友好且充满活力的人加入我们!
(作定语)
energetic / en d et k/ adj.精力充沛的,充满活
力的
energy / en d i/ n.能源
New types of energy from the sun, wind and water
produce little pollution and will never run out.来自太
阳、风和水的新型能源几乎不会产生污染,而且永远
不会耗尽。
[不可数名词]精力;活力
have a lot of energy=be energetic 精力充沛的
【语境串记】
The energetic people always have a lot of energy. 精力
充沛的人总是有很多精力。
10 By understanding the laws of nature, people can
live in nature more safely.通过掌握自然规律,人们能
更安全地与自然共处。(教材P87)
safely / se fli/ adv.安全地,无危害地
【语境串记】
To keep yourself safe, you’d better not travel alone. It’s
unsafe. Nothing is more important than your safety and
health. You should return home safely.为了自身安全,你
最好不要单独旅游。那不安全。没有什么比你的安全和
健康更重要。你应该安全地回家。
典例 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
In April 2011, the couple finished their first half
marathon ______(safe)in Yangzhou.
safely
11 According to...按……所说(教材P88)
according to 据……所示,按……所说
according to sb.(不能用第一人称me/us)“在某人看
来”,相当于in one’s opinion。#1
According to local artisans, Weifang kite-making
appeared 2,000 years ago.据当地工匠介绍,潍坊风筝
制作始于2 000年前。
According to the most recent research, wildlife
populations dropped by 69% between 1970 and 2018.
根据最新研究,1970年至2018年间,野生动物种群数量
下降了69%。#1.2
依据;按照
Cut your coat according to your cloth.量入为出。
Please put the rubbish into different litter bins
according to the signs.请根据标志将垃圾放入不同的
垃圾箱。#2.2(共24张PPT)
如何写人与自然的相关文章
本单元围绕“人与自然和谐共生” 展开,以“二十四节
气”和“坎儿井”为载体,展现了人类对大自然的观察、适
应与改造。常见的写作考查角度可分为以下三类:
方法指导
①描述人类遵循自然法则生活的情况;
②介绍人类利用自然的实践;
③描述人类保护自然、与自然和谐共生的情景。
写作时多用第一人称和第三人称,时态多用一般现
在时和一般过去时。
二十四节气作为中国古代历法,显示了人与自然的
关系。假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Tim写信询问有关中
国二十四节气中立夏的情况。请你给他回信,内容需包
含以下要点:
1.介绍立夏的基本信息及其气候特点;
2.简述立夏时期的习俗活动及活动意义。
注意:
1.短文应包含提示中的所有写作要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名;
3.词数100左右。
审主题:介绍立夏
审体裁:信件
审时态:一般现在时
审人称:以第三人称为主
审要点:立夏的基本信息、气候特点、习俗活动及活动
意义
词 汇 节气 作物 Start of Summer立夏
the 24 Solar Terms 二十四节气
fall发生 the beginning of... ……的开始
field田野,田地 wheat小麦
plant植物 grow quickly/fast快速生长
词 汇 气候 温度 climate气候 temperature温度
humid/wet潮湿的 hot热的
warmer更加温暖 rain shower阵雨
rise rapidly/sharply快速上升
more rain雨水更多 rising temperature升温
词 汇 文化 习俗 tradition传统 custom习俗
eat fresh wheat 吃新麦 eat eggs吃鸡蛋
eat fresh fruit吃新鲜的水果
weigh children 给孩子称重
good health健康 wish for good luck祈求好运
live in harmony with nature与自然和谐共生
show respect for向……表示尊敬
句 子 开头句
I’m glad/happy to introduce Start of Summer to you.我很高兴向你介绍立夏。
Lixia, or Start of Summer, falls around May 5th.
立夏,或者说Start of Summer,在5月5日前后。
句 子 It is the seventh of the 24 Solar Terms and marks
the beginning of summer. 它是二十四节气中的第七
个,标志着夏季的开始。
句 子 中间句
1.气候特点
The weather becomes warmer and the temperature
rises sharply. 天气变得温暖,气温迅速上升。
句 子 Rain showers often increase in early summer,
making the air more humid. 初夏阵雨增多,使空气
变得更加潮湿。
Crops grow quickly and the fields turn greener and
livelier. 庄稼生长迅速,田野变得更加翠绿和生机勃
勃。
句 子 2.习俗活动
A traditional custom is to weigh children to wish
for good health. 一个传统习俗是给孩子称体重,祈
求身体健康。
People also eat Start of Summer eggs. 人们还吃立
夏蛋。
句 子 The eggs are said to bring health and energy for
people. 据说这些鸡蛋能给人带来健康和活力。
Families sometimes eat fresh wheat or fruit together
to celebrate. 家人们有时会一起吃新鲜小麦(制成的食物)或水果来庆祝(立夏)。
句 子 3.活动意义
It reflects the close relationship between humans and
nature. 它反映了人类与自然的密切关系。
Through these traditions, people pass on cultural
values to younger generations. 通过这些传统,人们
将文化价值传给下一代。
句 子 结尾句
I hope you can feel the lively atmosphere of Start
of Summer. 我希望你能感受到立夏的热闹气氛。
If you have a chance, you are welcome to join in
the Start of Summer activities and taste our local
food. 如果你有机会,欢迎参加立夏活动并品尝我们
当地的食物。
佳作展示
Dear Tim,
I’m happy to share Start of Summer with you. ①It
falls around May 5th and is known as the 7th of the 24
Solar Terms, marking the beginning of summer.
教材原句 The 24 Solar Terms are known as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”.(教材P85)
After Start of Summer, weather gets hotter, and
there are more rain showers. ②Plants grow quickly, and
the fields look greener and livelier.
People have special customs. They weigh children
to wish for good health. ③Eating Start of Summer eggs
is another tradition. The eggs are said to bring energy
and good health during the summer. ④These traditions
show how we live in harmony with nature.
教材原句 I’m going to introduce to you an example of
humans living in harmony with nature.(教材P96)
⑤If you have a chance, you are welcome to join
in the Start of Summer activities and taste our local
food.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
名师点评
本文紧扣“立夏”主题,以书信形式清晰传递节气知识
与意义,层次分明。
①运用be known as短语,介绍立夏在二十四节气中的位
置,并用动词-ing短语作伴随状语,概括立夏的意义。
②用具体景象描写营造画面感,使读者能够直观感受立
夏后植物的生命力。
③用动词-ing短语作主语,引出立夏的另一个常见习俗。
④使用live in harmony with nature短语,说明了立夏习
俗活动的意义。
⑤用含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句发出邀请,丰富句式。(共12张PPT)
宾语从句(2)
考向1 连接词的含义及功用
词类 功能 词汇 含义
连接 代词 除在句中起连接作 用外,还可在宾语 从句中作主语、宾 语、表语或定语 who 谁(主格)
whom 谁(宾格)
whose 谁的
语法精讲
词类 功能 词汇 含义
连接 代词 除在句中起连接作 用外,还可在宾语 从句中作主语、宾 语、表语或定语 what 什么
which 哪个
词类 功能 词汇 含义
连接 副词 除在句中起连接作 用外,还可在宾语 从句中作状语 when 什么时候
where 在哪里
how 怎样,如何
why 为什么
Do you know who is talking with your mother 你知道
谁在和你妈妈说话吗?(who在宾语从句中作主语)
Could you tell me whom you spoke to just now 你能
告诉我你刚才在和谁说话吗?(whom在宾语从句中作
宾语)
#1.3
Do you know when he was born 你知道他是何时出生
的吗?(when在宾语从句中作状语)#1.4
She asked whose hairband that was.她问那是谁的发带。
(whose在宾语从句中作定语)
考向2 语序的变化
在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句要用陈述语
序。因此当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,一定要注意语
序。
“Where did he go last month ” she asked.→ She
asked where he went last month.
“When will we start ” I wonder. → I wonder when
we will start.#1.2
当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时,该
特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序,所以转变成宾语从句后
无需再调整语序。
“What’s wrong with the TV ” Tom asks.→Tom asks
what’s wrong with the TV.
“Who watered the flowers ” the teacher wondered.→
The teacher wondered who watered the flowers.#2.2
考向3 宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构
在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中,如
果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致,则宾语从句可
以转化为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
I want to know how I get there.→I want to know
how to get there. 我想知道怎样去那里。
考向4 宾语从句的时态
(1)若主句为一般现在时,宾语从句可根据情况选择所
需要的任何时态。
He says(that)she is in London now.他说她现在在
伦敦。
He says(that)she came to London last month.他说
她上个月来伦敦了。
He says(that)she will get to London soon.他说她
很快就会到达伦敦。
(2)若主句为一般过去时,则宾语从句也要用过去的某
种时态。
I didn’t know when the concert started.我不知道音乐
会什么时候开始。
He believed(that)she would win the game.他相信
她会赢得这场比赛。
(3)若宾语从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象或是格言、
谚语等,无论主句是什么时态,宾语从句都要用一般现
在时。
The teacher said that a good beginning is half done.
老师说良好的开端是成功的一半。

展开更多......

收起↑

资源列表