资源简介 (共43张PPT)1 Later, people learnt to use different naturalmaterials for energy...后来,人们学会了利用不同的天然材料获取能源……(教材P89)知识详解material /m t ri l/ n.材料常指用于制作某物的原料或材料。The material used to build the house is very durable.建造这个房子用的材料非常耐用。What’s more, bamboo can be made into a kind ofmaterial for clothes. 此外,竹子还可以被制成一种服装材料。2 Mike and his dad spend a day in the desert usingonly solar energy.迈克和他的爸爸在沙漠中度过了仅使用太阳能的一天。(教材P89)desert / dez t/ n.沙漠,荒漠in the desert 在沙漠中Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that cansurvive in the desert, to prevent further desertification.当地人种植能在沙漠中存活的梭梭树,以防止进一步的沙漠化。desert的形近词dessert[名词]甜品;甜食What are we having for dessert 我们吃什么甜点?3 What’s the environment around it 它周围的生态环境如何?(教材P91)environment / n va r nm nt/ n.生态环境此处指“自然环境”,其前常加定冠词the。Man should fit in with and make good use of theenvironment.人类应当适应环境并善用环境。In order to protect the environment, many peoplechoose to go to work by subway.为了保护环境,许多人选择乘坐地铁去上班。(1)还可指“客观环境(常指学习环境、家庭环境等)”。This story tells us a good educational environment isvery important for children. 这个故事告诉我们,良好的教育环境对孩子来说非常重要。(2) environmental[形容词](有关)环境的environmental protection环境保护She was most famous for her books aboutenvironmental protection. 她最为人所知的是她所著的关于环境保护的书籍。4 ①You probably remember the Flaming Mountainsfrom Journey to the West.你可能还记得《西游记》中的火焰山。(教材P92)②They are in Turpan, in the east of the XinjiangUygur Autonomous Region.它们位于新疆维吾尔自治区东部的吐鲁番。(教材P92)表示推测。常用于肯定句中,位于助动词、情态动词或系动词be之后,实义动词之前。It will probably rain tomorrow. 明天很可能会下雨。I was probably even more nervous than you were!我可能比你还要紧张!probably / pr b bli/ adv.很可能,大概→近义词为possibly/likely/maybewest /west/ n.西部It’s raining in the west of the city.这座城市的西边正在下雨。#1probable[形容词]很可能的It is probable that we will win.我们很可能会赢。(1)[名词]西,西方The trade from China to the West helped to spreadthe popularity of tea.从中国到西方的贸易助力推动了茶叶的普及。East or west, home is best.金窝银窝,不如自己的草窝。#1.1.2(2)[形容词]向西的;西部的用于名词前作定语。Jenny lives in the west part of the town.珍妮住在镇子的西边。(3)[副词]向西;朝西They went west towards California.他们向西朝着加利福尼亚去了。western[形容词]西方的;向西的;西部的表示“西方(国家)的”时,首字母常大写。Western people eat with knives and forks whileChinese people use chopsticks. 西方人用刀叉吃饭,而中国人用筷子。east /i:st/ n.东部in the east of 在……的东部(内部)on the east of 在……的东部(外部,接壤)to the east of 在……的东部(外部,不接壤)Shandong is in the east of China.山东在中国的东部。(内部)Jiangxi Province is on the east of Hunan Province.江西省在湖南省的东边。(江西和湖南接壤)Fujian Province is to the east of Hunan Province.福建省在湖南省的东边。(福建和湖南不接壤)(1)[名词]东;东方He turned and walked away towards the east.他转身往东走去。(2)[形容词]东方的;东部的I don’t know the east coast well.我不太熟悉东海岸。(3)[副词]向东;朝东The plane flew east.飞机向东飞了。表示方位的词:[注:这几个词均可作名词、形容词或副词。]5 That’s enough to make your feet burn! It maysound crazy...这足以让你的脚感到灼热!听起来可能很疯狂……(教材P92)crazy / kre zi/ adj.疯狂的可作定语或表语。What a crazy idea!这个想法真疯狂!(作定语)You must be crazy to say that to your boss.你对老板说那种话,一定是疯了。(作表语)#1.2[形容词]热衷的,狂热的be crazy about=be mad about对……着迷;热衷于……Meng Xiang was crazy about films and music duringhis childhood.孟翔在童年时期痴迷于电影和音乐。6 How do people survive in such a terrible climate 人们是如何在如此恶劣的气候条件下生存的?(教材P92)survive /s va v/ v.活下来;幸存survive sth.在……中幸免于难,在……中幸存Did anyone survive the earthquake?有人在地震中活下来吗?(作及物动词)Red squirrels depend on their thicker winter fur andfood hidden in autumn to survive.红松鼠依靠它们更为厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。(作不及物动词)#1.2survivor[名词]幸存者There were no survivors of the plane crash.这场飞机失事中没有幸存者。#1.3.17 Under these wells are large underground canals.这些井下面是宽阔的地下运河。(教材P92)underground / nd ɡra nd/ adj.地(面)下的由“under-(前缀)+ground(n.地面)”构成。A new underground mall is being built there.那边正在建一个新的地下商场。[名词]地铁为英式英语,美式英语中用subway。My father often goes to work byunderground/subway.=My father often takes theunderground/subway to work.我爸爸经常乘地铁去上班。8 That’s nearly as long as the Yellow River!那几乎与黄河一样长!(教材P93)as long as 和……一样长属于as...as...结构。Most lanternfish are just as long as your fingers.大多数灯笼鱼只有你的手指那么长。(1)只要 引导条件状语从句。当主句为一般将来时或主句谓语含有情态动词时,其引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表将来。As long as you drive carefully, you. .will be very safe.你只要小心开车,就会很安全。You can go out to play as long as you stay in thebackyard. 你可以出去玩,只要不出后院。#1.2.2(2)长达;长达……之久Keep going for as long as possible.能坚持多久就坚持多久。#1.3.19 And amazingly, all of this was completed with onlyhand tools!令人惊讶的是,所有这些都是仅用手工工具完成的!(教材P93)amazingly / me z li/ adv.惊人地;了不起地由“amazing(adj.惊人的)+ -ly(副词后缀)”构成。Amazingly, the book traveled all the way abroad andended up in Germany.令人惊讶的是,这本书一路传到了国外,最后到了德国。amazed adj.大为惊奇的 amaze v.使惊奇amazing adj.惊人的#1.2【语境串记】She was amazed when she saw the small village. Itsclean fields and simple houses can amaze visitors. Thevillage is an amazing example of living in harmony withnature, and it looks amazingly peaceful. 她看到那个小村庄时大为惊奇。整洁的田地和简单的房屋能让游客感到惊讶。这个村庄是人与自然和谐共生的一个绝佳例子,它看起来宁静得令人惊叹。#1.3.110 No wonder it’s among the top three projects of ancientChina. 难怪它是中国古代的三大工程之一。(教材P93)among / m / prep.在……(人员)中,是……之一[介词]用于三者或三者以上的情况。Among the three actors, Mr. Black is the mosthumorous.这三个演员中,布莱克先生最幽默。Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had thebiggest increase in forest area among all countries in2024.得益于多层面的合作,中国在2024年的森林面积增幅居全球之首。among与between#2among 用于三者 或三者 以上 She is popular among us. She always likes to help others.她在我们当中很受欢迎。她总是喜欢帮助他人。between 通常指两 者之间 Is there a connection between music and language 音乐和语言之间有联系吗?【特别提醒】表示“三个或三个以上的人或物的两两之间”,应用between,而不用among。Don’t eat snacks between meals. 三餐之间不要吃零食。典例 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。A _____ the four great classical Chinese novels,myfavourite is Journey to the West.mong11 There is less water from the mountains, lowerrainfall and a large increase in water use.来自山区的供水减少,降水量减少,而用水量却大幅增加。(教材P93)increase / nkri:s/ n. 增加,增多;增长During Guyu, the temperature usually rises a lot andrain increases.谷雨期间,气温通常会大幅回升,降雨量也会增加。They expect a sharp increase in the number of bikeriders.他们预计骑自行车的人数会急剧增加。[动词]增长;增多;增加此时读音为/ n kri:s/。increase by增长了(后接百分比或倍数)increase to增长到(后接具体数字)We need to increase productivity.我们需要提高生产力。The hit of this video increased to 2 million.Compared with yesterday, it increased by 10%.这个视频的点击量增加到了200万,与昨天相比,增加了10%。典例 China has made great achievements in protectingpandas. The number of wild pandas has ___ a lot.BA. helped B. increased C. protected[解析] 句意:中国在保护大熊猫方面取得了巨大成就。野生大熊猫的数量增加了很多。根据“China has madegreat achievements in protecting pandas”并结合空前的“The number of”可知,此处表示野生大熊猫的数量增加。故选B。(共35张PPT)1 It was early one morning of Grain in Ear. 那是芒种时节的一个清晨。(教材P85)Grain in Ear 芒种其中grain意为“谷物,粮食”;ear意为“穗”,an ear of corn玉米穗。知识详解Grain in Ear is one of the 24 Solar Terms, fallingaround June 6 each year.芒种是二十四节气之一,在每年的6月6日左右。#1.1A large store of grain in the barn will help the wholevillage get through a long, cold winter.谷仓里大量的粮食将帮助整个村庄度过漫长而寒冷的冬天。She picked several ears of corn from the field,steamed them, and shared them with her family.她从地里摘下几根玉米穗,蒸熟后与家人分享。#1.32 Lively birds sang sweetly in the trees.活泼的鸟儿在树上唱着甜美的歌。(教材P85)sweetly /swi:tli/ adv.悦耳动听地,好听地由“sweet(adj. 悦耳的)+ -ly(副词后缀)”构成。She sang sweetly, and everyone in the room stoppedto listen.她唱得悦耳动听,房间里所有人都停下来聆听。#1.1sweet的常见用法:#1.23 I grew up in the countryside of Shandong Province.我在山东省的农村长大。(教材P85)countryside / k ntrisa d/ n.乡下,农村in the countryside在农村He painted both the countryside and people.他既画乡村,也画人物。(天津中考)Mr. Li is a teacher who grew up in the countrysidein Qinghai. 李先生是一位在青海农村长大的教师。4 The 24 Solar Terms meant so much to them.二十四节气对他们来说意义重大。(教材P85)the 24 Solar Terms 二十四节气其中solar作形容词,意为“太阳的”,term作名词,意为“时期,期限”。What is the second one in the 24 Solar Terms 二十四节气中的第二个节气是什么?#1.1In the future, the solar panel project will producemore electricity. 未来,太阳能电池板项目将产生更多电力。He was the school principal for a five-year term.他当了五年校长。#1.35 I’m so happy that many people, especially theyoung, are taking a new interest in the ancientwisdom.我很高兴看到许多人,尤其是年轻人,正在对古老的智慧产生新的兴趣。(教材P85)especially / spe li/ adv.尤其especially与specially#1especially 尤其; 特别 常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充,后跟名词、代词、介词短语或从句等。该词不用于句首。specially 专门; 特地 多指为了某一特别的目的而做某事,可修饰动词、形容词或副词。【语境串记】It is hot here in summer, especially this summer, so Iwent specially to the mall to buy an air conditioneryesterday.这儿的夏天很热,尤其是今年夏天,所以我昨天特地去商场买了一台空调。#1.1.2典例 UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone,___ children all over the world.CA.probably B.luckily C.especially D.closely[解析] 句意:联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人,特别是全世界的儿童,建设一个更美好的世界。probably很可能;luckily幸运地;especially尤其;closely紧密地。根据“children all over the world”可知,此处强调特别是帮助儿童,故选C。wisdom / w zd m/ n.智慧,知识,学问Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdomin both engineering and design.悬空寺展现了古代中国在工程和设计方面的智慧。She made a very wise decision. 她做了一个非常明智的决定。You need to manage your time wisely. 你需要明智地管理你的时间。#1.1.36 In the hundreds of comments below my posts,others shared similar memories and feelings.在我的帖子下面的数百条评论中,其他人也分享了类似的回忆和感受。(教材P85)below /b l / prep.在……的下面表示低于某一数量或水平,还可表示低于某一地点或位置。其反义词为above“高于;在……上面”。At over 152 metres below the surface of the water,the daylight is almost gone. 在水面以下超过152米处,日光几乎完全消失。We are flying above the clouds.我们正在云层上面飞行。below与underbelow 表示在某物的下方,但不一定是在正下方 反义词:aboveunder 表示在某物的正下方 反义词:overHe dived below the surface of the water.他潜入了水中。The boy under the tree is my brother.树下的那个男孩是我弟弟。[副词]在下面;以下For more information, see below.详情请看下面。7 The 24 Solar Terms are known as the “Fifth GreatInvention of China”.二十四节气被称为“中国的第五大发明”。(教材P85)be known as 以……而闻名其后可接表示职业、称呼或身份地位的名词。He was known as a writer.他以作家的身份而闻名。This special plant, known as seagrass, grows in theocean.这种特殊的植物,被称为海草,生长在海洋中。8 People celebrate their arrival with traditionalactivities.人们会用传统活动来庆祝它们的到来。(教材P85)arrival / ra v l/ n.到来是arrive(v.到达;到来)的名词形式。His arrival brought us a lot of joy. 他的到来给我们带来了很多欢乐。We are sorry for the late arrival of the train. 我们为火车晚点感到抱歉。#1.2[可数名词]到达者;[不可数名词](新技术、新思想的)引进,推行The first arrivals at the concert got the best seats. 最早来到音乐会的人坐上了最好的座位。The arrival of AI has changed our lives. 人工智能的推行改变了我们的生活。#1.3.29 ① ...and used different words like “energetic” or“dangerous”. ……并使用 “充满活力的” 或 “危险的”这些不同词汇来形容。(教材P87)②The sun was ourfirst energy source, giving us light and heat.太阳是我们最初的能源,为我们提供光和热。(教材P89)既可作表语,又可作定语。You are energetic but sometimes careless. 你精力充沛,但有时粗心大意。(作表语)We are searching for friendly and energetic people tojoin us!我们正在寻找友好且充满活力的人加入我们!(作定语)energetic / en d et k/ adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的energy / en d i/ n.能源New types of energy from the sun, wind and waterproduce little pollution and will never run out.来自太阳、风和水的新型能源几乎不会产生污染,而且永远不会耗尽。[不可数名词]精力;活力have a lot of energy=be energetic 精力充沛的【语境串记】The energetic people always have a lot of energy. 精力充沛的人总是有很多精力。10 By understanding the laws of nature, people canlive in nature more safely.通过掌握自然规律,人们能更安全地与自然共处。(教材P87)safely / se fli/ adv.安全地,无危害地【语境串记】To keep yourself safe, you’d better not travel alone. It’sunsafe. Nothing is more important than your safety andhealth. You should return home safely.为了自身安全,你最好不要单独旅游。那不安全。没有什么比你的安全和健康更重要。你应该安全地回家。典例 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。In April 2011, the couple finished their first halfmarathon ______(safe)in Yangzhou.safely11 According to...按……所说(教材P88)according to 据……所示,按……所说according to sb.(不能用第一人称me/us)“在某人看来”,相当于in one’s opinion。#1According to local artisans, Weifang kite-makingappeared 2,000 years ago.据当地工匠介绍,潍坊风筝制作始于2 000年前。According to the most recent research, wildlifepopulations dropped by 69% between 1970 and 2018.根据最新研究,1970年至2018年间,野生动物种群数量下降了69%。#1.2依据;按照Cut your coat according to your cloth.量入为出。Please put the rubbish into different litter binsaccording to the signs.请根据标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。#2.2(共24张PPT)如何写人与自然的相关文章本单元围绕“人与自然和谐共生” 展开,以“二十四节气”和“坎儿井”为载体,展现了人类对大自然的观察、适应与改造。常见的写作考查角度可分为以下三类:方法指导①描述人类遵循自然法则生活的情况;②介绍人类利用自然的实践;③描述人类保护自然、与自然和谐共生的情景。写作时多用第一人称和第三人称,时态多用一般现在时和一般过去时。二十四节气作为中国古代历法,显示了人与自然的关系。假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Tim写信询问有关中国二十四节气中立夏的情况。请你给他回信,内容需包含以下要点:1.介绍立夏的基本信息及其气候特点;2.简述立夏时期的习俗活动及活动意义。注意:1.短文应包含提示中的所有写作要点,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名;3.词数100左右。审主题:介绍立夏审体裁:信件审时态:一般现在时审人称:以第三人称为主审要点:立夏的基本信息、气候特点、习俗活动及活动意义词 汇 节气 作物 Start of Summer立夏the 24 Solar Terms 二十四节气fall发生 the beginning of... ……的开始field田野,田地 wheat小麦plant植物 grow quickly/fast快速生长词 汇 气候 温度 climate气候 temperature温度humid/wet潮湿的 hot热的warmer更加温暖 rain shower阵雨rise rapidly/sharply快速上升more rain雨水更多 rising temperature升温词 汇 文化 习俗 tradition传统 custom习俗eat fresh wheat 吃新麦 eat eggs吃鸡蛋eat fresh fruit吃新鲜的水果weigh children 给孩子称重good health健康 wish for good luck祈求好运live in harmony with nature与自然和谐共生show respect for向……表示尊敬句 子 开头句I’m glad/happy to introduce Start of Summer to you.我很高兴向你介绍立夏。Lixia, or Start of Summer, falls around May 5th.立夏,或者说Start of Summer,在5月5日前后。句 子 It is the seventh of the 24 Solar Terms and marksthe beginning of summer. 它是二十四节气中的第七个,标志着夏季的开始。句 子 中间句1.气候特点The weather becomes warmer and the temperaturerises sharply. 天气变得温暖,气温迅速上升。句 子 Rain showers often increase in early summer,making the air more humid. 初夏阵雨增多,使空气变得更加潮湿。Crops grow quickly and the fields turn greener andlivelier. 庄稼生长迅速,田野变得更加翠绿和生机勃勃。句 子 2.习俗活动A traditional custom is to weigh children to wishfor good health. 一个传统习俗是给孩子称体重,祈求身体健康。People also eat Start of Summer eggs. 人们还吃立夏蛋。句 子 The eggs are said to bring health and energy forpeople. 据说这些鸡蛋能给人带来健康和活力。Families sometimes eat fresh wheat or fruit togetherto celebrate. 家人们有时会一起吃新鲜小麦(制成的食物)或水果来庆祝(立夏)。句 子 3.活动意义It reflects the close relationship between humans andnature. 它反映了人类与自然的密切关系。Through these traditions, people pass on culturalvalues to younger generations. 通过这些传统,人们将文化价值传给下一代。句 子 结尾句I hope you can feel the lively atmosphere of Startof Summer. 我希望你能感受到立夏的热闹气氛。If you have a chance, you are welcome to join inthe Start of Summer activities and taste our localfood. 如果你有机会,欢迎参加立夏活动并品尝我们当地的食物。佳作展示Dear Tim,I’m happy to share Start of Summer with you. ①Itfalls around May 5th and is known as the 7th of the 24Solar Terms, marking the beginning of summer.教材原句 The 24 Solar Terms are known as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”.(教材P85)After Start of Summer, weather gets hotter, andthere are more rain showers. ②Plants grow quickly, andthe fields look greener and livelier.People have special customs. They weigh childrento wish for good health. ③Eating Start of Summer eggsis another tradition. The eggs are said to bring energyand good health during the summer. ④These traditionsshow how we live in harmony with nature.教材原句 I’m going to introduce to you an example ofhumans living in harmony with nature.(教材P96)⑤If you have a chance, you are welcome to joinin the Start of Summer activities and taste our localfood.Best wishes,Li Hua名师点评本文紧扣“立夏”主题,以书信形式清晰传递节气知识与意义,层次分明。①运用be known as短语,介绍立夏在二十四节气中的位置,并用动词-ing短语作伴随状语,概括立夏的意义。②用具体景象描写营造画面感,使读者能够直观感受立夏后植物的生命力。③用动词-ing短语作主语,引出立夏的另一个常见习俗。④使用live in harmony with nature短语,说明了立夏习俗活动的意义。⑤用含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句发出邀请,丰富句式。(共12张PPT)宾语从句(2)考向1 连接词的含义及功用词类 功能 词汇 含义连接 代词 除在句中起连接作 用外,还可在宾语 从句中作主语、宾 语、表语或定语 who 谁(主格)whom 谁(宾格)whose 谁的语法精讲词类 功能 词汇 含义连接 代词 除在句中起连接作 用外,还可在宾语 从句中作主语、宾 语、表语或定语 what 什么which 哪个词类 功能 词汇 含义连接 副词 除在句中起连接作 用外,还可在宾语 从句中作状语 when 什么时候where 在哪里how 怎样,如何why 为什么Do you know who is talking with your mother 你知道谁在和你妈妈说话吗?(who在宾语从句中作主语)Could you tell me whom you spoke to just now 你能告诉我你刚才在和谁说话吗?(whom在宾语从句中作宾语)#1.3Do you know when he was born 你知道他是何时出生的吗?(when在宾语从句中作状语)#1.4She asked whose hairband that was.她问那是谁的发带。(whose在宾语从句中作定语)考向2 语序的变化在含有宾语从句的复合句中,宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,一定要注意语序。“Where did he go last month ” she asked.→ Sheasked where he went last month.“When will we start ” I wonder. → I wonder whenwe will start.#1.2当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时,该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序,所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。“What’s wrong with the TV ” Tom asks.→Tom askswhat’s wrong with the TV.“Who watered the flowers ” the teacher wondered.→The teacher wondered who watered the flowers.#2.2考向3 宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致,则宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。I want to know how I get there.→I want to knowhow to get there. 我想知道怎样去那里。考向4 宾语从句的时态(1)若主句为一般现在时,宾语从句可根据情况选择所需要的任何时态。He says(that)she is in London now.他说她现在在伦敦。He says(that)she came to London last month.他说她上个月来伦敦了。He says(that)she will get to London soon.他说她很快就会到达伦敦。(2)若主句为一般过去时,则宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态。I didn’t know when the concert started.我不知道音乐会什么时候开始。He believed(that)she would win the game.他相信她会赢得这场比赛。(3)若宾语从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象或是格言、谚语等,无论主句是什么时态,宾语从句都要用一般现在时。The teacher said that a good beginning is half done.老师说良好的开端是成功的一半。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 1.Understanding ideas.pptx 2.Developing ideas.pptx 3.语法帮.pptx 4.写作帮.pptx