资源简介

【选词填空】真题+模拟22篇专项精练
（广东专用）
模块 特点
中考真题演练 洞悉考向 · 精准突破
中考模拟冲刺 多维训练 · 全面提升
一、中考真题
（2025·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 1 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 2 the river or chatting in the market. Mike 3 seeing these moments. He thinks the 4 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says.
Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 5 the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 6 look. For him, city development is not about building 7 new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite 8 is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 9 of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me 10 . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.”
二、中考模拟
（2026·广东汕尾·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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Yingge Dance began in the Ming Dynasty in China’s Chaoshan area. At first, villagers 11 this dance to practice fighting skills and protect their homes from enemies. They hit wooden sticks together to show their 12 . Later, people dressed up like heroes from Water Margin (水浒传) and wore 13 costumes with painted masks. The dance mixes martial arts (武术) moves and teamwork 14 . Some dancers hit sticks in steps similar to a long bug’s body, while 15 wave flags to make it lively. Loud drums, horns, and chanting tell 16 of heroes fighting for fairness.
Today, Yingge Dance is a national treasure. People perform it 17 festivals like the Spring Festival. It is also 18 in schools, and the videos help share it around the world. This tradition helps people stay brave and united. Not only is it exciting to watch, 19 it also teaches teamwork. This special dance lets 20 learn about the smart ideas and new ways of people in the past, and keeps our culture alive.
（2026·广东湛江·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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Do you know about the farm stay (农家乐) It’s a new way for people to spend 21 holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend or holiday, thousands of people drive to the countryside and go to farmers’ farms. They help the farmers work on the farms, such as 22 apples, watering the plants and fishing. 23 you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once.
Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the 24 of the countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch some animals like chickens, ducks and pigs. You can taste the fresh vegetables and fruit, 25 .
Pleasure of Farmhouse 26 a good chance to enjoy the life in the countryside, especially for people living in the cities. They are always under great pressure and have few chances to get close 27 nature. They will find farming is relaxing and 28 because it can bring them great fun. Children are also welcome to experience farm life. The farmers will show them 29 the food comes from. They can learn something that they can’t learn from books and get good exercise through outdoor 30 . In other words, it’s better for them to go to the countryside than just stay at home or hang out in polluted cities.
（2026·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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A man from China named Hu Lei has touched the hearts of many people. He has donated more than a 31 yuan to students in the past 15 years. His donation (捐赠) also includes over 20,000 school 32 . His act of kindness makes him a hero in China.
However, Hu is a disabled (残疾的) man. He suffered from a kind of illness when he 33 young. His father died in a car accident, so he was raised 34 his grandparents. He mentioned that he often received help at that time. Now he can 35 walk on his knees. He makes money by 36 up plastic bottles on the streets. 37 he is not rich, he always tries his best to help others. People’s Daily called him “a giant on his knees”.
Hu told children who have received his help, “If you are in trouble, I’ll think of ways to help 38 . When you grow up, show your 39 to your parents, teachers, and the country. You don’t need to remember me.” He added, “My life is very 40 , but I can’t bear (忍受) to see others having a harder time than I do. ”
（2026·广东湛江·一模）请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两次为多余项。
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Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke 41 quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was 42 to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. Then one day I watched 43 English movie called Toy Story. I fell in 44 with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, 45 . My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English 46 . I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret 47 language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” 48 “It serves you right”. Now I really enjoy my English class. I listen 49 in English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so 50 I can have a better understanding of English movies.
（2026·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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At the 15th National Games, two unlikely stars, one white and one pink, have drawn people’s attention. Videos of their funny moments became very popular 51 . This made many people 52 who were behind such cute and energetic characters.
What 53 made these little dolphin mascots (吉祥物) so cool was not just the clothing—it was the “spirit” inside them. Teenage students from Nanhai, Foshan spent over three 54 practicing to bring the characters to life.
As the saying goes, “One minute on stage takes ten years of practice.” Every day 55 morning to night, these 13-to-16-year-old performers trained hard. They 56 the same actions thousands of times until the movements felt natural.
On stage, they shone with energy. They nodded 57 heads, jumped, and even made a “heart” with their big heads.
“The whole clothing is heavier than expected, which weighs almost eight kilograms,” said Xu Chongzhi, a student from Foshan Huang Feihong Wen Wu School. “At first, it’s not 58 for me, but after a while, my arms would get very sore. It’s tiring, 59 seeing how much everyone likes us makes it all worth it.”
People kindly call them “great bay chickens,” a 60 that connects them to Cantonese culture.
（2026·广东东莞·一模）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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In 2026, robots became the biggest stars on China’s Spring Festival Gala. This important TV show was 61 by millions of families. This event was special because it showed the world the rapid progress of Chinese technology. The most 62 act was called “WuBOT”, a martial arts performance that perfectly mixed traditional Chinese kung fu 63 modern robot science.
In this act, many robots danced and fought together with young human artists. They did not just stand still; they moved very fast and reacted to music 64 . Some robots performed drunk boxing, a difficult kung fu style, while 65 played with nunchaku (双节棍). The most amazing part was when they did high jumps and flips (翻滚), landing perfectly every time. One robot even jumped over two meters 66 and did a full flip in the air.
Their movements were so smooth and strong that many people 67 watched on TV could not believe they were machines. The cooperation between humans and 68 was also wonderful. They passed things to each other and fought in groups, showing great teamwork.
69 kung fu, robots also appeared in other shows. In a comedy show, a robot acted as an actor, talking and moving just like a human. In another show, over one hundred robot pandas danced together in the rain. This show was not just fun to watch; it was 70 a big step for technology. It showed that robots can now move with grace, power, and intelligence.
（2026·广东东莞·一模）
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One of the world’s most charming animals is rapidly disappearing from our planet. Can you guess which one it is It has the 71 neck among all land animals, making it easy to be recognized. Yes, it’s the giraffe. A baby giraffe can 72 about 60 kilos when it is born, and it stops 73 at the age of 10. In the wild, giraffes can live up to 25 years.
Back in 1985, the global population of giraffes was between 152,000 and 163,000, and most of them lived in the thick 74 and wide grasslands of Africa. “The number of giraffes has dropped 75 since the 1980s,” says a report on endangered wild animals and plants.
Why are there fewer giraffes now than before The main reason is that humans have cut 76 large numbers of trees to make space for more houses and farms. Besides, some people are also hunting giraffes for 77 meat. A worrying report warns, “Giraffes will disappear quietly in the near future. It is time to take action to protect giraffes 78 it is too late.”
Many people think that giraffes are common everywhere. Giraffes often appear in children’s books, and they are usually 79 in zoos. However, the truth is that giraffes are now in great 80 . Humans must stop killing endangered wild animals and make every effort to save them.
（2026·广东东莞·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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Iceland (冰岛) is a cold country with glaciers (冰川) and strong winds.
For many years, it was one of the few places in the world 81 mosquitoes.The winters were too cold and the summers were too short for mosquitoes to 82 .
But in October 2025, something 83 . A local insect lover found a mosquito in Kjos. Scientists studied the insect and said it was Culiseta annulata, a type of mosquito that can live in 84 places. It is quite common in northern Europe, 85 it had never been seen in Iceland before.
Why did it arrive here Experts say the 86 is climate change. In summer 2025, Iceland had a record heat wave, with temperatures higher than usual for many weeks. Glaciers are disappearing 87 and the land is changing, so now mosquitoes can fly and live in Iceland.
Mosquitoes have arrived in Iceland for the first time, and many people are surprised and a little 88 . These insects carry diseases and 89 can make people feel uncomfortable. Scientists will watch the situation to see if mosquitoes stay. If 90 are not too cold, the mosquitoes might live for a long time. This shows how global warming influences even cold places, which is a clear sign that the climate is changing everywhere.
（2026·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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A rich young man worked in a big building in the city. Every day, he rode the elevator with a poor old man who operated it. He was always busy talking on his phone. For years, the young man never said much to the old man—he 91 told which floor he wanted.
These two men shared the small 92 daily, but they never really talked.
One day, the elevator suddenly stopped between 93 . The two men were stuck inside for hours. At first, it was 94 . Then the old man spoke. “For years,” he said, “I have listened to you as you ride this elevator. All you ever talk about is money. You remind me 95 a bee.” The young man looked confused, but the old man went on. “If you put a bee in a tall drinking glass, it will not fly out 96 it never looks up. It keeps 97 to run away through the sides and dies when freedom is right above it. My advice Don’t be that bee. Look up sometimes and see the sky.”
The young man listened to him carefully. For the first time, 98 talked for hours about life, work and happiness. Finally, the elevator was 99 near the end of the day. The old man asked 100 he still wanted to go to the top floor. “No,” he replied, “you just showed me a whole new way to see the world—right here in this elevator.”
（2026·广东梅州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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Have you ever been amazed by the energetic Puning Yingge dance If yes, you should know about Chen Laifa, an excellent inheritor (传承人) of this 101 dance.
Chen Laifa’s involvement (投入) with Puning Yingge dance has lasted 102 50 years. He joined the youth Yingge team at 18 and later became a 103 coach of the Nanshan Yingge team. Since then, he has tried his best to 104 this national cultural treasure.
To keep the dance 105 , Chen has made great efforts. He believes that the heritage (遗产) can’t continue 106 there aren’t enough people who are interested in it. So, he said, “You can’t keep doing it without love, but with love, you can make it 107 lifelong work.” In 2017, he helped Nanshan Primary School start a Yingge learning program. He also 108 some old and improper rules, like the one that only boys could learn the dance, allowing more girls to join the activity. “Yingge is for everyone who loves it,” he 109 tells dancers.
With his efforts, Puning Yingge dance is shining both at home and abroad. Moreover, he’s trying to pass the dance down to more 110 people. The “little Shiqian”, Chen Kaiming, became an online star. Chen said, “I hope the inheritance of Yingge dance can be well-guided, with the old leading the new.”
（2026·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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Have you noticed a phenomenon (现象) After we listen to certain songs on a music app, we may easily find that the recommended (被推荐的) songs are just 111 we want. When we look through a shopping website, the products we plan to buy are 112 for us on the homepage.
All of these are based on big data (大数据). Big data is no longer only about numbers, 113 information from almost every part of our lives: our locations, shopping 114 and interests.
In the past few years, people have 115 big data being used more often in China. For example, it plays an important role in tourism. The data online is providing people 116 a lot of information about some countries’ places of interest. The information not only shows travelers’ reviews, but also tells which place needs to be 117 .
Nowadays, China is speeding up 118 use of big data in order to better serve social and economic development. It is expected 119 big data will be put into greater use in other areas like education, social security and transportation. We believe big data will make our lives 120 and better. Are you looking forward to it
（2026·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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Have you ever watched Shadow Play (皮影戏) It is 121 art which joins music and shadow performance together. The players hold the human characters behind the paper screen and play a series of 122 . The characters are usually made of animal skin. The players set up the light and paper screen and start their show 123 the day becomes dark. Shadow Play 124 in Shaanxi during the Han Dynasty about two thousand years ago. It was very famous in Hebei during the Qing Dynasty.
The stage of Shadow Play is always 125 a large piece of paper. Then the light is on. As the players move their fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, clothes and movements can be 126 seen from the other side of the paper screen. The players are also the singers.
Playing the characters well is not an easy 127 . It always takes a player 10 to 20 years to play well.
In order to protect the 128 Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many artists are 129 to spread the art onto stages across China and even the world. It is also our duty to prevent 130 from disappearing.
（2026·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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One day in early December, a 13-year-old girl named Jiating came home with wet clothes. She told her father, “ A car splashed (溅湿) water all over me.” The father didn’t think much of it.
Late that night, Jiating’s aunt came across a video which showed a girl who risked her life to 131 a 4-year-old boy.The girl looked like 132 brother’s daughter. Mr Li also noticed the girl’s 133 looked exactly like his daughter’s. When he asked again, Jiating 134 nodded.
That afternoon,a 4-year-old boy fell into the Yuhai Lake while playing on the ice. 135 on the bank called for help but dared not step on the thin ice. Just then, Jiating passed by. “I’m light. Let me try!” she shouted. She took a stick and crawled (爬) carefully 136 the hole. When she handed the stick to the boy, the ice 137 -- she fell into the freezing water too. With the help of the crowd. she was pulled out first. When firefighters saved the boy later, she left quietly. She didn’t want to accept any thanks 138 share the story with her family, because she was afraid they would worry.
Millions of people who felt deeply 139 by her story praised Jiating as the “Silent Little Heroine”. Sometimes the 140 hearts hide in the youngest bodies, and the best heroes leave without a sound.
（2026·广东梅州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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A girl went to her mother and told her how hard life was for her. Her mother, a cook, took her to the kitchen. She 141 three pots of water. In the first pot, she placed carrots, in the 142 she placed eggs, and in the last she placed coffee beans. The girl didn’t know 143 her mother wanted to do. About 20 minutes later, her mother took out the carrots and the eggs and put 144 in a bowl. After that, the coffee was poured into a(n) 145 . “My sweetheart, what do you see ” she asked.
“Carrots, eggs and coffee,” the girl replied.
Her mother told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrots. She did so and felt that the carrots 146 soft. After that, her mother asked her to take the eggs and break them. She found that the eggs were hard. At last, her mother let her smell the coffee. She asked, “What did you do this for, Mom ”
Her mother explained that each had the same unlucky experience in the boiling water, 147 each had a different result. The strong and hard carrots became soft and 148 . The fragile (易碎的) eggs became hard 149 being cooked. However, the coffee beans were special. They changed the water. “Who are you ” asked her mother. “When bad luck knocks at your door, what is your 150 Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean ”
（2026·广东珠海·一模）阅读下面短文，在所给的空格中填入一个形式正确，意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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Did you know that 2026 is the year of the Horse The Year of the Horse is a time full of 151 and blessings in Chinese culture. As the New Year comes, families clean their houses and decorate them with red items, which are believed to bring good luck. Among these decorations, paper cuttings are 152 popular. This art form, 153 by cutting paper with scissors, has a long history and is considered a very important traditional skill.
154 you walk into a store during this time, you will see many paper horses. They stand 155 and lively, symbolizing speed and success. Interestingly, there is one special design that catches everyone’s eye: a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat.
Chinese is a language full of wordplay. Each word may sound similar to another, but it 156 a completely different meaning. The word for “bat” in Chinese sounds exactly like the word for “good luck”. So bats 157 often used in New Year art.
When the bat is placed on the horse’s back, the meaning becomes much 158 . In Chinese, “on a horse” can mean “immediately”. So, when artists combine the horse and the bat, they are actually sending a wish: “Good luck will come right away!”
People love expressing their 159 in such a clever way. They buy these red paper cuttings not only for 160 but also as gifts for friends and family. Everyone hopes that the new year will be filled with happiness and good luck.
（2026·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
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Takeaway food has become a big part of modern life. People love it 161 it’s convenient to order takeaways either online or offline. They don’t need to cook or go out for meals. Actually, takeaway isn’t a new 162 . It has a long history of more than 1,000 years. For example, in 163 China, people in big cities could order food from restaurants and have it sent home directly. Workers would carry hot dishes in special wooden boxes to keep the food 164 for a long time.
Modern takeaway has been popular 165 the 20th century with the development of society. In the US, the Chinese didn’t enjoy the local food, so they cooked by 166 . They also improved the method of packing food. Light paper boxes were used to 167 takeaway food. Soon these boxes became a symbol of takeaway food.
In Britain, fish and chips are people’s favorite takeaway. Restaurants 168 them in thick paper bags to keep them clean and hot. With the wide use of cars and phones, takeaway services grew even more quickly in many 169 .
Nowadays, people can use apps on their phones to order food and get it sent to their doors 170 than before. Takeaway not only makes people’s life easier but also brings them closer through delicious food.
（2026·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。
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Have you seen cars driving themselves on the road In cities 171 Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan, some companies are already testing self-driving taxis. These cars work like robots—no 172 needed! They are also 173 robotaxis.
How do they move safely They use cameras, computers, and sensors (传感器) to “see” the world around them. For example, if a person 174 the road suddenly, the car will stop at once.
Some people think 175 the idea of self-driving taxis is so cool. It will be a totally different and interesting 176 to take a ride in them. People will feel they are living in the future world. Also, these taxis drive smoothly and 177 . After all, they won’t break the traffic rules. Besides, people can feel free to talk because there’s no driver.
178 some people think there are still challenges. For one thing, the technology isn’t perfect yet, so some people still 179 about the safety. For another thing, many taxi drivers may lose 180 jobs.
Who knows Maybe soon you’ll ride a self-driving taxi to school.
（2026·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
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At the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games, a huge “Ao Fish” (鳌鱼) lantern amazed everyone. It 181 in the air above the stage and shone with colorful lights. Many people said this was more than a wonderful 182 . It connects traditional Chinese culture with modern sports.
Ao Fish comes from a famous Chinese story. A carp (鲤鱼) tries to jump over the Dragon Gate to become a dragon. The carp swims 183 towards the current (急流). After countless tries, it finally 184 and turns into a dragon. Ao Fish is a special form just before becoming a dragon. This unusual experience makes it a 185 of courage and energy. For Chinese people, it stands for 186 best wishes for the future as well as the courage to move forward.
To bring this story to life, young designers visited traditional workshops to learn 187 old fish lanterns were made. They then added modern technology to these traditional 188 . That made it possible for the “Ao Fish” to move smoothly above the stage. Even so, the fish couldn’t “swim” 189 performers’ teamwork. A group of well-trained young students controlled it with ropes and worked together as a team perfectly.
This wonderful show tells us that 190 stories never get old. With the creativity and hard work of young people, traditional culture and modern technology are perfectly brought together on the stage.
（2026·广东江门·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
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Recently, a vote for the formal (正式的) wear of Chinese sportswomen at the 2026 Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games has become a hot topic. Over 70,000 people supported trousers instead 191 skirts, and the design of the trousers won a great victory. This choice has broken traditional ideas 192 cheered many teenagers up.
For a long time, skirts were 193 to be the only formal wear for women in important events. 194 , sportswomen need comfortable clothes to show their abilities. The design of the trousers mixes traditional culture with modern needs. It uses nice colors from Chinese paintings. Also, its design is so comfortable 195 it helps the sportswomen move 196 . It’s not just a piece of clothing, but a 197 of courage to challenge old rules.
This event teaches us an important 198 : true beauty comes from being yourself and being confident, not following fixed standards. We should 199 everyone’s choice and understand that “clothes serve people, not gender labels (性别标签)”.
Such brave choices encourage 200 to face challenges bravely in life. Let’s learn from these sportswomen—be confident, stick to our ideas, and be brave to make a difference!
（2026·广东河源·一模）请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两次为多余项。
careful so an strong too or that love afraid to movie which
Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke 201 quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was 202 to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. Then one day I watched 203 English movie called Toy Story. I fell in 204 with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, 205 . My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English 206 . I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret 207 language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” 208 “It serves you right”. Now I really enjoy my English class. I listen 209 in English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so 210 I can have a better understanding of English movies.
（2026·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一次，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
always encourage but city connect interest grow healthy and seldom they when
In recent years, a new course has become popular in Chinese schools: gardening. Students are 211 to plant vegetables and flowers in the school.
Li Ming, a junior high school student from Nanjing, 212 spent his free time outside. However, since his school started a gardening program, he has developed a great 213 in taking care of plants in the open air. “At first, I thought it was boring, 214 now I find it relaxing and meaningful,” he said.
Gardening not only helps students learn about nature but also teaches 215 responsibility. They water the plants every day and watch them 216 slowly. In some schools, students even cook meals with the vegetables they grow, making their lunches 217 and fresher.
The activity is especially popular in big 218 like Shanghai and Guangzhou. Teachers say gardening 219 students with nature and builds teamwork skills. “ 220 students work together in the garden, they learn to communicate and solve problems,” one teacher explained.【选词填空】真题+模拟22篇专项精练
（广东专用）
模块 特点
中考真题演练 洞悉考向 · 精准突破
中考模拟冲刺 多维训练 · 全面提升
一、中考真题
（2025·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
along although beauty because deep enjoy example explore new performance something under
Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 1 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 2 the river or chatting in the market. Mike 3 seeing these moments. He thinks the 4 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says.
Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 5 the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 6 look. For him, city development is not about building 7 new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite 8 is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 9 of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me 10 . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.”
【答案】
1．because 2．along 3．enjoys 4．beauty 5．explore 6．new 7．something 8．example 9．performances 10．deeply
【知识点】个人经历、城市
【导语】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。
1．句意：Mike说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满了生机。根据“Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much...the city is full of life.”和备选词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故填because。
2．句意：每天，他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场上聊天。根据“dancing...the river”和备选词可知，此处指沿着河边跳舞，along“沿着”符合语境，故填along。
3．句意：Mike喜欢看到这些时刻。根据“Mike...seeing these moments.”和备选词可知，此处指Mike喜欢这些时刻，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。
4．句意：他认为一座城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境。根据“He thinks the...of a city lies in both its people and its environment.”和备选词可知，此处指城市的美丽，beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。
5．句意：最近，Mike养成了周末骑自行车探索城市的习惯。根据“Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to...the city at weekends.”和备选词可知，此处指骑自行车探索城市，explore“探索”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，其后动词用原形。故填explore。
6．句意：他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一新。根据“He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a...look.”和备选词可知，此处指老城区焕然一新，new“新的”符合语境。故填new。
7．句意：对他来说，城市发展不是要建造新的东西，而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西。根据“For him, city development is not about building...new”和备选词可知，此处指建造新的东西，something“某物”符合语境。故填something。
8．句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。根据“His favorite...is a car repair shop near his home.”和备选词可知，此处指最喜欢的例子，example“例子”符合语境。故填example。
9．句意：当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时，这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据“As people get together there at night and give some...of Guangdong opera”和备选词可知，此处指表演粤剧，performance“表演”符合语境，some后跟可数名词复数形式performances。故填performances。
10．句意：这深深地影响了我。根据“This influenced me...”和备选词可知，此处指深深地影响了我，deep“深的”符合语境，此处修饰动词influenced，用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。
二、中考模拟
（2026·广东汕尾·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
we but use teach other story power during among perfect because colourful
Yingge Dance began in the Ming Dynasty in China’s Chaoshan area. At first, villagers 11 this dance to practice fighting skills and protect their homes from enemies. They hit wooden sticks together to show their 12 . Later, people dressed up like heroes from Water Margin (水浒传) and wore 13 costumes with painted masks. The dance mixes martial arts (武术) moves and teamwork 14 . Some dancers hit sticks in steps similar to a long bug’s body, while 15 wave flags to make it lively. Loud drums, horns, and chanting tell 16 of heroes fighting for fairness.
Today, Yingge Dance is a national treasure. People perform it 17 festivals like the Spring Festival. It is also 18 in schools, and the videos help share it around the world. This tradition helps people stay brave and united. Not only is it exciting to watch, 19 it also teaches teamwork. This special dance lets 20 learn about the smart ideas and new ways of people in the past, and keeps our culture alive.
【答案】
11．used 12．power 13．colourful 14．perfectly 15．others 16．stories 17．during 18．taught 19．but 20．us
【知识点】音乐与舞蹈、说明文、中华文化
【导语】本文介绍了英歌舞的起源、特点、发展与当代价值，展现了这项传统非遗的文化魅力与传承意义。
11．句意：起初，村民们用这种舞蹈来练习打斗技巧，保护家园免受敌人侵害。句中缺少谓语动词，选项“use”符合“用舞蹈来练习打斗技巧”的语境，时间状语“At first”提示句子时态为一般过去时，需用其过去式used。
12．句意：他们一起敲击木棍，以此展示他们的力量。形容词性物主代词“their”后需接名词。选项“power”契合“通过敲击木棍展现力量”的语境。
13．句意：后来，人们装扮成《水浒传》中的英雄，戴着彩绘面具，穿着色彩鲜艳的服装。修饰名词“costumes”需用形容词，选项“colourful”可修饰服装，符合语境。
14．句意：这种舞蹈将武术动作和团队合作完美地结合在一起。此处修饰动词“mix”，需用副词，选项“perfect”的副词形式“perfectly”可修饰动词，表达“融合得很好”的含义。
15．句意：一些舞者以模仿长虫蜿蜒体态的节奏敲击木棍，而另一些人挥舞旗帜，让场面更热闹。固定搭配“some... others...”意为“一些……另一些……”，选项“other”的复数形式“others”符合“不同舞者的动作分工”的语境。
16．句意：响亮的鼓声、号角声和吟唱讲述着英雄们为公平而战的故事。固定搭配“tell stories”意为“讲故事”，选项“story”的复数形式“stories”契合语境中“讲述多个英雄故事”的含义。
17．句意：人们在像春节这样的节日期间表演它。此处表示“在节日期间”，选项“during”为介词，后接名词“festivals”，符合语境。
18．句意：它也在学校里被教授，相关视频帮助它在全世界传播。“It is also... in schools”指“英歌舞也在学校里被教授”，选项“teach”符合语境，句子主语“It”与“teach”为被动关系，需用被动语态结构，teach的过去分词形式为taught。
19．句意：它不仅看起来令人兴奋，而且还教导团队合作。固定搭配“not only... but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”，用于连接两个并列的分句，选项“but”符合这一搭配要求。
20．句意：这种特别的舞蹈让我们了解过去人们的巧思与新方式，并让我们的文化保持活力。固定搭配“let sb. do sth.”中，宾语需用宾格形式。选项“we”的宾格“us”契合语境与语法要求。
（2026·广东湛江·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
activity beauty bring either enjoy if pick to they too where with
Do you know about the farm stay (农家乐) It’s a new way for people to spend 21 holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend or holiday, thousands of people drive to the countryside and go to farmers’ farms. They help the farmers work on the farms, such as 22 apples, watering the plants and fishing. 23 you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once.
Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the 24 of the countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch some animals like chickens, ducks and pigs. You can taste the fresh vegetables and fruit, 25 .
Pleasure of Farmhouse 26 a good chance to enjoy the life in the countryside, especially for people living in the cities. They are always under great pressure and have few chances to get close 27 nature. They will find farming is relaxing and 28 because it can bring them great fun. Children are also welcome to experience farm life. The farmers will show them 29 the food comes from. They can learn something that they can’t learn from books and get good exercise through outdoor 30 . In other words, it’s better for them to go to the countryside than just stay at home or hang out in polluted cities.
【答案】
21．their 22．picking 23．If 24．beauty 25．too 26．brings 27．to 28．enjoyable 29．where 30．activities
【知识点】旅行、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了“农家乐”作为一种新型度假方式，从体验农活、欣赏乡村美景、亲近自然等方面，展现其为城市居民和孩子带来的独特乐趣与益处。
21．句意：这是中国人度过他们假期的一种新方式。修饰名词holidays需用形容词性物主代词，备选词they，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词their符合语境。
22．句意：他们帮助农民在农场干活，比如摘苹果、浇植物和钓鱼。such as后接动名词，备选词pick，动词，其动名词形式picking符合语境。
23．句意：如果你来到农场，你会立刻爱上乡村生活。此处引导条件状语从句，备选词if，连词，意为“如果”，符合语境。
24．句意：在这里你可以听鸟鸣，欣赏乡村的美景，呼吸新鲜空气，看一些像鸡、鸭、猪这样的动物。the后接名词，备选词beauty，名词，意为“美景”，符合语境。
25．句意：你也可以品尝新鲜的蔬菜和水果。此处表示“也”，备选词too，副词，用于句末，符合语境。
26．句意：农家乐带来了一个享受乡村生活的好机会，尤其是对住在城市里的人来说。句子为一般现在时，主语Pleasure of Farmhouse是单数，备选词bring，动词，其第三人称单数形式brings符合语境。
27．句意：他们总是承受着巨大的压力，很少有机会亲近自然。get close to是固定搭配，意为“亲近、接近”，备选词to，介词，符合语境。
28．句意：他们会发现农耕是放松且令人愉快的，因为它能给他们带来极大的乐趣。此处与relaxing并列，需用形容词，备选词enjoy，动词，其形容词形式enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。
29．句意：农民们会向他们展示食物来自哪里。此处引导宾语从句，询问地点，备选词where，连词，符合语境。
30．句意：他们可以学到一些书本上学不到的东西，并通过户外活动得到很好的锻炼。outdoor后接名词，备选词activity，名词，需变为复数形式activities，符合语境。
（2026·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
although， and， difficult， kindness， you， only， pick， be， by， bag， million， neither
A man from China named Hu Lei has touched the hearts of many people. He has donated more than a 31 yuan to students in the past 15 years. His donation (捐赠) also includes over 20,000 school 32 . His act of kindness makes him a hero in China.
However, Hu is a disabled (残疾的) man. He suffered from a kind of illness when he 33 young. His father died in a car accident, so he was raised 34 his grandparents. He mentioned that he often received help at that time. Now he can 35 walk on his knees. He makes money by 36 up plastic bottles on the streets. 37 he is not rich, he always tries his best to help others. People’s Daily called him “a giant on his knees”.
Hu told children who have received his help, “If you are in trouble, I’ll think of ways to help 38 . When you grow up, show your 39 to your parents, teachers, and the country. You don’t need to remember me.” He added, “My life is very 40 , but I can’t bear (忍受) to see others having a harder time than I do. ”
【答案】
31．million 32．bags 33．was 34．by 35．only 36．picking 37．Although 38．you 39．kindness 40．difficult
【知识点】励志故事、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了残疾的胡磊15年里捐款助学、以拾荒为生却热心助人的事迹，展现了他善良与坚韧的品质。
31．句意：在过去15年里，他已经捐赠了超过一百万元给学生。“a…yuan”表示数量，a后接可数名词单数，million表示“百万”，符合语境。
32．句意：他的捐赠还包括2万多个书包。“school bag”是固定搭配，意为“书包”，根据前面的20,000可知，此处要用复数形式bags。
33．句意：他年轻时患了一种病。when引导时间状语从句，空处缺少be动词，描述过去的状态，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用过去式was。
34．句意：所以他是由祖父母抚养长大的。“be raised by sb.”是固定搭配，意为“由某人抚养”，用介词 by表示 “被、由”。
35．句意：现在他只能靠膝盖行走。根据前文“Hu is a disabled man”可知，胡磊身体残疾，“only”表示 “仅仅、只能”，符合语境。
36．句意：他靠在街上捡塑料瓶赚钱。“pick up”是固定搭配，意为“捡起”；by是介词，后接动名词形式picking。
37．句意：虽然他不富裕，但他总是尽力帮助别人。分析句子逻辑，前后是转折关系，“although”表示“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
38．句意：如果你们遇到麻烦，我会想办法帮你们。根据前文“Hu told children who have received his help”可知，是对孩子们说帮助“你们”，用宾格you作help的宾语。
39．句意：当你们长大后，向你们的父母、老师和国家展现你们的善良。your是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；kind是形容词，其名词形式kindness意为“善意、善良”，符合“展现善意”的语境。
40．句意：我的生活很艰难，但我不忍心看到别人比我过得更难。is后接形容词作表语，根据后文“but I can’t bear to see others having a harder time”可知，此处是说生活“艰难”，用difficult。
（2026·广东湛江·一模）请从方框内选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一词，有两次为多余项。
careful so an strong too or that love afraid to movie which
Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke 41 quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was 42 to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. Then one day I watched 43 English movie called Toy Story. I fell in 44 with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, 45 . My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English 46 . I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret 47 language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” 48 “It serves you right”. Now I really enjoy my English class. I listen 49 in English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so 50 I can have a better understanding of English movies.
【答案】
41．so 42．afraid 43．an 44．love 45．too 46．movies 47．to 48．or 49．carefully 50．that
【知识点】学习体验、记叙文
【导语】本文讲述了作者从不喜欢英语课到热爱英语学习的过程，通过观看英文电影提高了听力和发音，并从中找到了学习英语的乐趣和动力。
41．句意：老师说得太快了，以至于大部分时间我都听不懂。此处为“so... that...”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。“so”修饰副词“quickly”。
42． 句意：因为我的发音不好，所以我不敢问问题。固定搭配“be afraid to do sth.”意为“害怕做某事”，形容词“afraid”符合语境。
43．句意：然后有一天我看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的英文电影。“movie”为可数名词单数，且“English”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”表示泛指。
44．句意：我爱上了这部既刺激又有趣的电影。固定搭配“fall in love with”意为“爱上……”，此处需用名词“love”构成短语。
45．句意：所以我也开始看其他英文电影。上文提到开始看一部电影，此处表示同样动作的延伸，副词“too”意为“也”，通常用于肯定句句末。
46．句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也得到了提高。根据前文可知此处指英文电影，此处指多部英文电影，用复数movies。
47． 句意：我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。固定搭配“the secret to...”意为“……的秘诀/关键”，“to”为介词，后接名词或动名词。
48．句意：我还学到了有用的句子，如“小菜一碟”或者“你活该”。此处列举两个并列的名词性短语“It’s a piece of cake”与“It serves you right”，需用连词“or”，表示 “或者”。
49．句意：我在英语课上认真听讲。此处修饰动词“listen”，需用副词，“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”，表示“认真地”。
50．句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，以便我能更好地理解英文电影。此处引导目的状语从句，表示“为了；以便”，需用“so that”结构。
（2026·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
but between difficult from month name
online real repeat so they wonder
At the 15th National Games, two unlikely stars, one white and one pink, have drawn people’s attention. Videos of their funny moments became very popular 51 . This made many people 52 who were behind such cute and energetic characters.
What 53 made these little dolphin mascots (吉祥物) so cool was not just the clothing—it was the “spirit” inside them. Teenage students from Nanhai, Foshan spent over three 54 practicing to bring the characters to life.
As the saying goes, “One minute on stage takes ten years of practice.” Every day 55 morning to night, these 13-to-16-year-old performers trained hard. They 56 the same actions thousands of times until the movements felt natural.
On stage, they shone with energy. They nodded 57 heads, jumped, and even made a “heart” with their big heads.
“The whole clothing is heavier than expected, which weighs almost eight kilograms,” said Xu Chongzhi, a student from Foshan Huang Feihong Wen Wu School. “At first, it’s not 58 for me, but after a while, my arms would get very sore. It’s tiring, 59 seeing how much everyone likes us makes it all worth it.”
People kindly call them “great bay chickens,” a 60 that connects them to Cantonese culture.
【答案】
51．online 52．wonder 53．really 54．months 55．from 56．repeated 57．their 58．difficult 59．but 60．name
【知识点】竞技/比赛、记叙文、中华文化
【导语】本文主要讲述了在第十五届全运会上，两个可爱的吉祥物受到人们的关注，以及它们背后的表演者所付出的努力。
51．句意：他们搞笑瞬间的视频在网上变得非常受欢迎。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示视频流行的地点。因为“online”表示“在网上”，符合语境，所以选择“online”。
52．句意：这让很多人想知道是谁创造了如此可爱和充满活力的角色。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示人们的行为。因为“wonder”表示“想知道”，符合语境，且“make sb do sth”为固定搭配，所以选择“wonder”。
53．句意：真正让这些小海豚吉祥物如此酷的不仅仅是它们的服装，而是它们内在的“精神”。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“made”，表示程度或方式。因为“real”的副词形式“really”表示“真正地”，符合语境，所以选择“really”。
54．句意：来自佛山南海的青少年学生花了三个多月的时间练习，让这些角色栩栩如生。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示时间长度。因为“month”表示“月”，且“three”后接复数名词，所以选择“months”。
55．句意：这些13到16岁的表演者每天从早到晚刻苦训练。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示时间范围。因为“from...to...”表示“从……到……”，符合语境，所以选择“from”。
56．句意：他们重复同样的动作数千次，直到动作变得自然。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示表演者的行为。因为“repeat”表示“重复”，且根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，因此选择“repeated”。
57．句意：他们点头，跳跃，甚至用他们的大脑袋做出“心形”。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词“heads”，表示所属关系。因为“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“他们的”，符合语境，所以选择“their”。
58．句意：一开始，这对我来说并不难，但过了一会儿，我的手臂会变得非常酸痛。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，表示对某事的评价。因为“difficult”表示“困难的”，符合语境，所以选择“difficult”。
59．句意：这很累人，但看到每个人都喜欢我们，这一切都是值得的。此处需要一个连词，在句中连接两个句子，表示转折关系。因为“but”表示“但是”，符合语境，所以选择“but”。
60．句意：人们亲切地称他们为“大湾鸡”，这个名字将他们与广东文化联系在一起。此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语，表示被称呼的内容。因为“name”表示“名字”，符合语境，且根据语境可知，此处特指“大湾鸡”这个名字，所以用单数形式，因此选择“name”。
（2026·广东东莞·一模）从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
perfect besides with except tall high also watch robot excite other who
In 2026, robots became the biggest stars on China’s Spring Festival Gala. This important TV show was 61 by millions of families. This event was special because it showed the world the rapid progress of Chinese technology. The most 62 act was called “WuBOT”, a martial arts performance that perfectly mixed traditional Chinese kung fu 63 modern robot science.
In this act, many robots danced and fought together with young human artists. They did not just stand still; they moved very fast and reacted to music 64 . Some robots performed drunk boxing, a difficult kung fu style, while 65 played with nunchaku (双节棍). The most amazing part was when they did high jumps and flips (翻滚), landing perfectly every time. One robot even jumped over two meters 66 and did a full flip in the air.
Their movements were so smooth and strong that many people 67 watched on TV could not believe they were machines. The cooperation between humans and 68 was also wonderful. They passed things to each other and fought in groups, showing great teamwork.
69 kung fu, robots also appeared in other shows. In a comedy show, a robot acted as an actor, talking and moving just like a human. In another show, over one hundred robot pandas danced together in the rain. This show was not just fun to watch; it was 70 a big step for technology. It showed that robots can now move with grace, power, and intelligence.
【答案】
61．watched 62．exciting 63．with 64．perfectly 65．others 66．high 67．who 68．robots 69．Besides 70．also
【知识点】科学技术、发明与创造、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了2026年中国春节联欢晚会上机器人成为最大明星的现象，详细描述了名为“WuBOT”的武术表演节目，展示了机器人不仅动作灵活、配合默契，还参与了其他类型的节目，体现了中国科技的快速进步。
61．句意：这个重要的电视节目被数百万家庭观看。根据“This important TV show was... by millions of families”可知，此处表示“被观看”，需用动词“watch”的过去分词形式与“was”构成被动语态。
62．句意：最令人兴奋的节目被称为“WuBOT”。根据“The most... act was called ‘WuBOT’”可知，此处修饰物（act），表示“令人兴奋的”，需用形容词“exciting”。
63．句意：这是一场将中国传统功夫与现代机器人科学完美融合的武术表演。根据“mixed traditional Chinese kung fu... modern robot science”可知，此处考查固定搭配“mix... with...”，意为“把……与……融合”。
64．句意：它们移动得非常快，并且对音乐反应完美。根据“reacted to music...”可知，此处修饰动词“reacted”，需用副词，“perfect”的副词形式为“perfectly”，意为“完美地”。
65．句意：一些机器人表演醉拳，而另一些机器人则玩双节棍。根据“Some robots performed drunk boxing... while... played with nunchaku”可知，此处考查“some... others...”结构，意为“一些……另一些……”。
66．句意：一个机器人甚至跳过了两米的高度，并在空中做了一个完整的翻转。根据“jumped over two meters...”可知，此处直接修饰jumped over，用“high”作副词或形容词修饰名词均可，结合选项及语境，此处指“两米高”，用“high”。
67．句意：它们的动作如此流畅有力，以至于许多在电视上观看的人都不敢相信它们是机器。根据“many people... watched on TV”可知，此处引导定语从句修饰“people”，指人，需用关系代词“who”。
68．句意：人类和机器人之间的合作也非常精彩。根据“The cooperation between humans and...”可知，此处与“humans”并列，指“机器人”，需用复数形式“robots”。
69．句意：除了功夫，机器人还出现在其他节目中。根据“... kung fu, robots also appeared in other shows”可知，此处表示“除了……之外（还有）”，需用介词“Besides”。
70．句意：这场表演不仅看起来很有趣，也是科技的一大进步。根据“it was... a big step for technology”可知，此处表示“也，同样”，需用副词“also”。
（2026·广东东莞·一模）
before see long dangerous when weigh forest quick grow down they off
One of the world’s most charming animals is rapidly disappearing from our planet. Can you guess which one it is It has the 71 neck among all land animals, making it easy to be recognized. Yes, it’s the giraffe. A baby giraffe can 72 about 60 kilos when it is born, and it stops 73 at the age of 10. In the wild, giraffes can live up to 25 years.
Back in 1985, the global population of giraffes was between 152,000 and 163,000, and most of them lived in the thick 74 and wide grasslands of Africa. “The number of giraffes has dropped 75 since the 1980s,” says a report on endangered wild animals and plants.
Why are there fewer giraffes now than before The main reason is that humans have cut 76 large numbers of trees to make space for more houses and farms. Besides, some people are also hunting giraffes for 77 meat. A worrying report warns, “Giraffes will disappear quietly in the near future. It is time to take action to protect giraffes 78 it is too late.”
Many people think that giraffes are common everywhere. Giraffes often appear in children’s books, and they are usually 79 in zoos. However, the truth is that giraffes are now in great 80 . Humans must stop killing endangered wild animals and make every effort to save them.
【答案】
71．longest 72．weigh 73．growing 74．forests 75．quickly 76．down 77．their 78．before 79．seen 80．danger
【知识点】濒危生物、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了长颈鹿的特征、生长情况，分析了其数量锐减的原因，并呼吁人们在为时已晚前采取行动保护这一濒危物种。
71．句意：它有着所有陆地动物中最长的脖子，这使它很容易被认出来。among all land animals表示范围，需用形容词最高级；备选词long，形容词，意为“长的”，其最高级longest符合语境。
72．句意：长颈鹿宝宝出生时体重约60公斤，10岁时停止生长。can后接动词原形；备选词weigh，动词，意为“重……”，符合语境。
73．句意：长颈鹿宝宝出生时体重约60公斤，10岁时停止生长。stop doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”；备选词grow，动词，意为“生长”，其动名词形式growing符合语境。
74．句意：1985年，全球长颈鹿数量在15.2万到16.3万之间，它们大多生活在非洲茂密的森林和广阔的草原上。thick后接名词，与grasslands并列表示栖息地；备选词forest，名词，意为“森林”，其复数形式forests符合语境。
75．句意：一份关于濒危野生动植物的报告称：“自20世纪80年代以来，长颈鹿的数量已经迅速下降。”修饰动词dropped用副词；备选词quick，形容词，意为“快的”，其副词形式quickly符合语境。
76．句意：主要原因是人类砍伐了大量树木，为更多房屋和农场腾出空间。cut down是固定搭配，意为“砍伐”；备选词down，副词，符合语境。
77．句意：此外，有些人还猎杀长颈鹿获取它们的肉。修饰名词meat用形容词性物主代词，指代长颈鹿；备选词they，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词their符合语境。
78．句意：是时候在为时已晚之前采取行动保护长颈鹿了。此处表示“在……之前”；备选词before，连词，意为“在……之前”，符合语境。
79．句意：长颈鹿经常出现在儿童书籍中，它们通常在动物园里被看到。句子为被动语态，结构为be动词+过去分词；备选词see，动词，意为“看见”，其过去分词seen符合语境。
80．句意：然而，事实是长颈鹿现在正处于极大的危险之中。in great danger是固定搭配，意为“处于极大的危险中”；备选词dangerous，形容词，其名词形式danger符合语境。
（2026·广东东莞·三模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
change they cool worry for winter live without but slow because reason
Iceland (冰岛) is a cold country with glaciers (冰川) and strong winds.
For many years, it was one of the few places in the world 81 mosquitoes.The winters were too cold and the summers were too short for mosquitoes to 82 .
But in October 2025, something 83 . A local insect lover found a mosquito in Kjos. Scientists studied the insect and said it was Culiseta annulata, a type of mosquito that can live in 84 places. It is quite common in northern Europe, 85 it had never been seen in Iceland before.
Why did it arrive here Experts say the 86 is climate change. In summer 2025, Iceland had a record heat wave, with temperatures higher than usual for many weeks. Glaciers are disappearing 87 and the land is changing, so now mosquitoes can fly and live in Iceland.
Mosquitoes have arrived in Iceland for the first time, and many people are surprised and a little 88 . These insects carry diseases and 89 can make people feel uncomfortable. Scientists will watch the situation to see if mosquitoes stay. If 90 are not too cold, the mosquitoes might live for a long time. This shows how global warming influences even cold places, which is a clear sign that the climate is changing everywhere.
【答案】
81．without 82．live 83．changed 84．cool 85．but 86．reason 87．slowly 88．worried 89．they 90．winters
【知识点】常见动物、说明文
【导语】本文讲述了冰岛因气候变暖，首次出现蚊子的现象，分析了蚊子出现的原因及可能带来的影响，以此说明全球变暖的影响范围正在扩大。
81．句意：多年来，它是世界上少数几个没有蚊子的地方之一。此处表示“没有蚊子”，备选词without，介词，意为“没有”，符合语境。
82．句意：冬天太冷，夏天太短，蚊子无法生存。for mosquitoes to live，意为“供蚊子生存”，to后接动词原形；备选词live，动词，意为“生存、生活”，符合语境。
83．句意：但在2025年10月，情况发生了变化。句子描述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时；备选词change，动词，意为“改变”，其过去式changed符合语境。
84．句意：科学家研究了这只昆虫，说它是环纹沼蚊，一种能生活在凉爽地方的蚊子。修饰名词places用形容词，表示“凉爽的”；备选词cool，形容词，意为“凉爽的”，符合语境。
85．句意：它在北欧很常见，但以前从未在冰岛被发现过。前后句为转折关系；备选词but，连词，意为“但是”，符合语境。
86．句意：专家说原因是气候变化。the后接名词，表示“原因”；备选词reason，名词，意为“原因”，符合语境。
87．句意：冰川正在缓慢消失，陆地正在变化，所以现在蚊子可以在冰岛飞行和生存。修饰动词disappearing用副词；备选词slow，形容词，意为“慢的”，其副词形式slowly符合语境。
88．句意：蚊子首次出现在冰岛，许多人感到惊讶和有点担心。and连接并列形容词，与surprised并列，表示“担心的”；备选词worry，动词，意为“担心”，其形容词形式worried符合语境。
89．句意：这些昆虫携带疾病，它们会让人们感到不舒服。此处指代these insects，在句中作主语；备选词they，人称代词主格，意为“它们”，符合语境。
90．句意：如果冬天不太冷，蚊子可能会存活很长时间。根据上下文，此处表示“冬天”；备选词winter，名词，意为“冬天”，其复数形式winters表示泛指，符合语境。
（2026·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
silent try because if fix floor only space of by they so
A rich young man worked in a big building in the city. Every day, he rode the elevator with a poor old man who operated it. He was always busy talking on his phone. For years, the young man never said much to the old man—he 91 told which floor he wanted.
These two men shared the small 92 daily, but they never really talked.
One day, the elevator suddenly stopped between 93 . The two men were stuck inside for hours. At first, it was 94 . Then the old man spoke. “For years,” he said, “I have listened to you as you ride this elevator. All you ever talk about is money. You remind me 95 a bee.” The young man looked confused, but the old man went on. “If you put a bee in a tall drinking glass, it will not fly out 96 it never looks up. It keeps 97 to run away through the sides and dies when freedom is right above it. My advice Don’t be that bee. Look up sometimes and see the sky.”
The young man listened to him carefully. For the first time, 98 talked for hours about life, work and happiness. Finally, the elevator was 99 near the end of the day. The old man asked 100 he still wanted to go to the top floor. “No,” he replied, “you just showed me a whole new way to see the world—right here in this elevator.”
【答案】
91．only 92．space 93．floors 94．silent 95．of 96．because 97．trying 98．they 99．fixed 100．if
【知识点】意见/建议、记叙文
【导语】文章讲述了一位富有的年轻人和一位贫穷的老人每天在电梯里相遇，但从未真正交谈过。直到有一天电梯故障，他们被困在电梯里，才开始深入交流，老人给年轻人一些人生建议。
91．句意：多年来，年轻人从未对老人说太多——他只告诉老人他想去哪层楼。 前文提到年轻人很少和老人说话，因此他只会说自己要去的楼层，副词only“只有”符合语义。
92．句意：这两个人每天共享这个小空间，但他们从未真正交谈过。两人每天共用电梯里的小空间，space“空间”，不可数名词。
93．句意：电梯突然停在楼层之间。电梯停在了楼层之间，between后接名词复数，floor“楼层”变复数为floors。
94．句意：一开始很安静。 一开始电梯里很安静，之后老人才开口说话。silent“安静的”，形容词，作表语。
95．句意：你让我想起一只蜜蜂。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某物”。
96．句意：如果你把一只蜜蜂放在一个高高的饮水杯中，它不会飞出去，因为它从不抬头。 蜜蜂飞不出去是因为它从不向上看，前后是因果关系，所以用连词because“因为”，引导一个原因状语从句。
97．句意：它一直试图从两边逃跑，当自由就在它上面时，它死了。此处指蜜蜂一直尝试从侧面逃脱，try to do sth“尝试”，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，所以填try的动名词形式trying。
98．句意：他们第一次花了几个小时谈论生活、工作和幸福。 此空作主语，应填人称代词they指代the young man and the old man。
99．句意：最后，电梯在一天接近结束时修好了。 最终电梯被修好，fix“修理”，此处是被动语态，用过去分词形式fixed。
100．句意：老人问他是否还想去顶楼。 此处表疑问，用连词if“是否”，引导一个宾语从句。
（2026·广东梅州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
alive always break however if never spread leader tradition over you young
Have you ever been amazed by the energetic Puning Yingge dance If yes, you should know about Chen Laifa, an excellent inheritor (传承人) of this 101 dance.
Chen Laifa’s involvement (投入) with Puning Yingge dance has lasted 102 50 years. He joined the youth Yingge team at 18 and later became a 103 coach of the Nanshan Yingge team. Since then, he has tried his best to 104 this national cultural treasure.
To keep the dance 105 , Chen has made great efforts. He believes that the heritage (遗产) can’t continue 106 there aren’t enough people who are interested in it. So, he said, “You can’t keep doing it without love, but with love, you can make it 107 lifelong work.” In 2017, he helped Nanshan Primary School start a Yingge learning program. He also 108 some old and improper rules, like the one that only boys could learn the dance, allowing more girls to join the activity. “Yingge is for everyone who loves it,” he 109 tells dancers.
With his efforts, Puning Yingge dance is shining both at home and abroad. Moreover, he’s trying to pass the dance down to more 110 people. The “little Shiqian”, Chen Kaiming, became an online star. Chen said, “I hope the inheritance of Yingge dance can be well-guided, with the old leading the new.”
【答案】
101．traditional 102．over 103．leader 104．spread 105．alive 106．if 107．your 108．broke 109．always 110．young
【知识点】中华文化、音乐与舞蹈、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产普宁英歌舞的优秀传承人陈来发。文章讲述了他五十年来致力于英歌舞的传承与推广，包括打破旧规让女孩参与、进校园教学以及培养年轻传承人等事迹，展现了他对传统文化的坚守与热爱。
101．句意：如果你知道普宁英歌舞，你就应该了解陈来发，他是这项传统舞蹈的优秀传承人。空格处修饰名词“dance”，需要填入一个形容词。结合语境，英歌舞是历史悠久的民间艺术，故将方框中的名词“tradition”变为形容词traditional。
102．句意：陈来发投身于普宁英歌舞已超过50年。空格后是时间段“50 years”，表示持续时间。方框中的“over”作介词时意为“超过，多于”，符合语境，表示他从事这项事业的时间之长。
103．句意：他18岁加入青年英歌队，后来成为南山英歌队的领队教练。此处需要一个名词，在句中作定语修饰coach。因为leader coach表示“领队教练”，所以选择leader。
104．句意：从那以后，他尽最大努力传播这一民族文化瑰宝。固定用法“try one’s best to do sth.”，根据句意，他致力于推广英歌舞，故填动词原形spread。
105．句意：为了让这种舞蹈保持活力，陈来发付出了巨大的努力。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。因为keep…alive表示“让……保持活力”，是固定搭配，所以选择alive。
106．句意：他认为，如果没有足够多的人对它感兴趣，这项遗产就无法延续。空格前后是两个完整的句子，且存在假设关系。根据句意，这是一个条件状语从句，故填连词if。
107．句意：但有了爱，你可以把它变成你的毕生事业。空格修饰名词短语“lifelong work”，结合引语语境，陈来发是在对传承者说话，意为“变成你的毕生事业”。故将“you”变为形容词性物主代词your。
108．句意：他还打破了一些旧的、不合理的规矩……。空格处缺谓语动词。根据后文提到的“允许更多女孩加入”，说明他改变了旧规矩。方框中有“break”，且整篇文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时broke。
109．句意：“英歌舞是给每一个热爱它的人的，”他总是告诉舞者。空格处修饰动词“tells”，表示频率。结合语境，这是他经常强调的理念，故填频度副词always。
110．句意：此外，他正努力把舞蹈传授给更多的年轻人。空格修饰名词“people”。根据后文提到的“南山小学”和“小石坚（Chen Kaiming）”，可知他在培养下一代。故填形容词young。
（2026·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
see what easy although wait habit with it but improve progress that
Have you noticed a phenomenon (现象) After we listen to certain songs on a music app, we may easily find that the recommended (被推荐的) songs are just 111 we want. When we look through a shopping website, the products we plan to buy are 112 for us on the homepage.
All of these are based on big data (大数据). Big data is no longer only about numbers, 113 information from almost every part of our lives: our locations, shopping 114 and interests.
In the past few years, people have 115 big data being used more often in China. For example, it plays an important role in tourism. The data online is providing people 116 a lot of information about some countries’ places of interest. The information not only shows travelers’ reviews, but also tells which place needs to be 117 .
Nowadays, China is speeding up 118 use of big data in order to better serve social and economic development. It is expected 119 big data will be put into greater use in other areas like education, social security and transportation. We believe big data will make our lives 120 and better. Are you looking forward to it
【答案】
111．what 112．waiting 113．but 114．habits 115．seen 116．with 117．improved 118．its 119．that 120．easier
【知识点】信息技术、说明文
【导语】本文主要讲述了大数据为我们的日常生活提供的便利。
111．句意：我们在音乐应用程序上听完某些歌曲后，可能会很容易发现推荐的歌曲正是我们想要的。此处需要引导表语从句，从句we want缺宾语，用what，表示“我们想要的（歌曲）”。
112．句意：当我们浏览一个购物网站时，我们计划购买的产品正在主页上等着我们。此处表示商品在首页“等待”用户，是主动关系，用wait的现在分词waiting，构成are waiting for结构，是现在进行时。
113．句意：大数据不再仅仅与数字有关，而是来自我们生活几乎每个部分的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。此处构成“no longer…but…”结构，意为“不再是……而是……”，符合大数据定义的描述。
114．句意：大数据不再仅仅与数字有关，而是来自我们生活几乎每个部分的信息：我们的位置、购物习惯和兴趣。此处和locations、interests并列，用名词复数，habit变复数habits，shopping habits表示“购物习惯”。
115．句意：在过去的几年里，人们看到大数据在中国的使用越来越频繁。此处是现在完成时have done，see的过去分词seen，此处指人们已经“看到”大数据在中国被更多使用。
116．句意：网上的数据为人们提供了许多关于一些国家名胜古迹的信息。固定搭配provide sb. with sth.表示“给某人提供某物”。
117．句意：这些信息不仅显示旅行者的评价，而且告知哪个地方需要被改进。此处是need to be done结构，用improve的过去分词improved，此处指哪个地方需要“被改进”。
118．句意：如今，中国正在加快推进大数据的使用，以便更好地服务于社会和经济发展。空处修饰名词use，用it的形容词性物主代词its，指代“中国的”。
119．句意：预计大数据将在教育、社会保障和交通等其他领域得到更广泛的应用。固定句型It is expected that…，that引导主语从句。
120．句意：我们相信大数据会让我们的生活变得更简单、更美好。此处和better并列，用easy的比较级easier，此处指让我们的生活变得“更简单”、更美好。
（2026·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it but traditional an story of when start behind clearly job try
Have you ever watched Shadow Play (皮影戏) It is 121 art which joins music and shadow performance together. The players hold the human characters behind the paper screen and play a series of 122 . The characters are usually made of animal skin. The players set up the light and paper screen and start their show 123 the day becomes dark. Shadow Play 124 in Shaanxi during the Han Dynasty about two thousand years ago. It was very famous in Hebei during the Qing Dynasty.
The stage of Shadow Play is always 125 a large piece of paper. Then the light is on. As the players move their fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, clothes and movements can be 126 seen from the other side of the paper screen. The players are also the singers.
Playing the characters well is not an easy 127 . It always takes a player 10 to 20 years to play well.
In order to protect the 128 Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many artists are 129 to spread the art onto stages across China and even the world. It is also our duty to prevent 130 from disappearing.
【答案】
121．an 122．stories 123．when 124．started 125．behind 126．clearly 127．job 128．traditional 129．trying 130．it
【知识点】传统工艺、说明文、中华文化
【导语】本文介绍中国传统艺术皮影戏的形式、历史、特点及保护意义。
121．句意：它是一种将音乐和影子表演结合起来的艺术。空后“art”以元音音素开头，且泛指“一种艺术”，故用不定冠词an。
122．句意：表演者在纸幕后面手持人物角色，并表演一系列故事。根据语境，表演者演绎一系列“故事”，story需用复数stories。
123．句意：表演者架起灯光和纸幕，当天变黑时开始他们的表演。此处表示“当天变黑时开始表演”，需用连词when“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句。
124．句意：皮影戏大约两千年前在汉代的陕西开始出现。皮影戏“起源于”汉代，“two thousand years ago”提示此处描述过去动作，用一般过去时，start“开始，起源于”的过去式是started。
125．句意：皮影戏的舞台总是在一大张纸的后面。常识可知，皮影戏舞台的位置“在纸后面”，用介词behind。
126．句意：当表演者移动手指时，人物角色活灵活现，它们的样貌、衣服和动作可以从纸幕的另一侧被清楚地看到。修饰动词seen需用副词，clearly (清晰地) 符合“清楚地看到”的语境。
127．句意：把角色表演好不是一件容易的工作。“It always takes a player 10 to 20 years to play well.”说明把角色表演好不是一件容易的工作。空前是an easy，故填名词单数。job意为“工作、任务”，符合语境。
128．句意：为了保护这种传统的中国民间艺术，甘肃建立了道情皮影戏博物馆。空处修饰名词folk art，需填形容词。中国民间艺术应是“传统的”，traditional意为“传统的”，符合语境。
129．句意：许多艺术家正在努力将这门艺术传播到中国的舞台上，甚至世界的舞台上。空处位于are与to spread之间，需填动词的现在分词构成进行时。try to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定表达，try的现在分词是trying。
130．句意：防止它消失也是我们的责任。空处作宾语，指代前文提到的Shadow Play (皮影戏)，应用代词it，避免重复。
（2026·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
adult she sudden coat moved or break finally brave towards and save
One day in early December, a 13-year-old girl named Jiating came home with wet clothes. She told her father, “ A car splashed (溅湿) water all over me.” The father didn’t think much of it.
Late that night, Jiating’s aunt came across a video which showed a girl who risked her life to 131 a 4-year-old boy.The girl looked like 132 brother’s daughter. Mr Li also noticed the girl’s 133 looked exactly like his daughter’s. When he asked again, Jiating 134 nodded.
That afternoon,a 4-year-old boy fell into the Yuhai Lake while playing on the ice. 135 on the bank called for help but dared not step on the thin ice. Just then, Jiating passed by. “I’m light. Let me try!” she shouted. She took a stick and crawled (爬) carefully 136 the hole. When she handed the stick to the boy, the ice 137 -- she fell into the freezing water too. With the help of the crowd. she was pulled out first. When firefighters saved the boy later, she left quietly. She didn’t want to accept any thanks 138 share the story with her family, because she was afraid they would worry.
Millions of people who felt deeply 139 by her story praised Jiating as the “Silent Little Heroine”. Sometimes the 140 hearts hide in the youngest bodies, and the best heroes leave without a sound.
【答案】
131．save 132．her 133．coat 134．finally 135．Adults 136．towards 137．broke 138．or 139．moved 140．bravest
【知识点】精神品质、记叙文
【导语】本文讲述了13岁女孩佳婷勇救落水男孩后默默离开的故事，展现了她的勇敢与低调善良。
131．句意：那天深夜，佳婷的姑姑看到一段视频，视频里一个女孩冒着生命危险救了一个4岁的男孩。“risk one’s life to do sth.”是固定结构，“to”后需接动词原形，此处需填表示“救助”的动词，选单词save，符合语义。
132．句意：这个女孩看起来像她哥哥的女儿。此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰“brother’s daughter”，结合主语“Jiating’s aunt”，选单词she的形容词性物主代词形式her，符合语法。
133．句意：李先生也注意到这个女孩的外套和他女儿的完全一样。结合前文“wet clothes”的细节，此处是通过衣物辨认身份；选单词coat（外套），符合“通过外套确认是女儿”的句意。
134．句意：当他再次询问时，佳婷最终点了点头。此处需填副词修饰动词“nodded”，体现动作的“最终发生”；选单词finally（最终），符合“父亲再次询问后，佳婷才承认”的语境逻辑。
135．句意：岸边的成年人呼救，但不敢踏上薄冰。从语义看，“called for help（呼救）”的主体是“成年人”，且需用复数表泛指；选单词“adult”的复数形式“Adults”（首字母大写），符合“岸边人群”的语境与语法要求。
136．句意：她拿了一根棍子，小心地朝着冰洞爬去。此处需要表示“朝向”的介词，体现佳婷爬行的方向；选单词“towards”是介词，意为“朝着”，符合“向冰洞爬行救人”的动作逻辑。
137．句意：当她把棍子递给男孩时，冰裂开了——她也掉进了冰冷的水里。从时态看，上下文是一般过去时，此处需用动词过去式；从语义看，“掉进水里”的原因是“冰破裂”，选单词“break”的过去式“broke”表示“破裂”，符合时态与句意。
138．句意：她不想接受任何感谢，也不想和家人分享这件事，因为她害怕他们会担心。前文是否定句“didn’t want to”，否定句中连接并列成分需用“or”（表“既不……也不……”），选单词or，符合否定并列的语法规则与句意逻辑。
139．句意：数百万被她的故事深深打动的人称赞佳婷为“沉默的小英雄”。“feel moved by”是固定搭配，表示“被……打动”；从语境看，人们被佳婷的故事感动，选单词moved（感动的），符合搭配与语义。
140．句意：有时最勇敢的心藏在最年轻的身体里，最好的英雄无声离去。从结构看，“the best heroes”是最高级形式，此处需对应形容词最高级；从语义看，形容“心”需用“勇敢的”，选单词brave的最高级bravest（最勇敢的），符合结构与语义逻辑。
（2026·广东梅州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
but, two, cup, because, boil, weak, them, were, after, what, decide, either
A girl went to her mother and told her how hard life was for her. Her mother, a cook, took her to the kitchen. She 141 three pots of water. In the first pot, she placed carrots, in the 142 she placed eggs, and in the last she placed coffee beans. The girl didn’t know 143 her mother wanted to do. About 20 minutes later, her mother took out the carrots and the eggs and put 144 in a bowl. After that, the coffee was poured into a(n) 145 . “My sweetheart, what do you see ” she asked.
“Carrots, eggs and coffee,” the girl replied.
Her mother told her to close her eyes and asked her to touch the carrots. She did so and felt that the carrots 146 soft. After that, her mother asked her to take the eggs and break them. She found that the eggs were hard. At last, her mother let her smell the coffee. She asked, “What did you do this for, Mom ”
Her mother explained that each had the same unlucky experience in the boiling water, 147 each had a different result. The strong and hard carrots became soft and 148 . The fragile (易碎的) eggs became hard 149 being cooked. However, the coffee beans were special. They changed the water. “Who are you ” asked her mother. “When bad luck knocks at your door, what is your 150 Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean ”
【答案】
141．boiled 142．second 143．what 144．them 145．cup 146．were 147．but 148．weak 149．after 150．decision
【知识点】哲理感悟、记叙文
【导语】本文女孩向母亲抱怨生活艰难，母亲通过煮胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆让女孩感受它们在沸水中的变化，借此引导女孩思考面对厄运时的态度。
141．句意：一个女孩去找她的妈妈，告诉她生活对自己来说是多么艰难。根据语境，妈妈带女孩去厨房后开始煮水，“boil”表示“煮”，这里描述过去发生的动作，用过去式“boiled”。
142．句意：她的妈妈是一名厨师，带她去了厨房。第一段的“in the first pot, she placed carrots”提到第一锅，这里表示第二锅，用“second”。
143．句意：女孩不知道她妈妈想要做什么。此句的意思是女孩不知道妈妈要做什么，“what”引导宾语从句，在从句中作“do”的宾语。
144．句意：大约20分钟后，她妈妈把胡萝卜和鸡蛋拿出来，放进一个碗里。“them”指代前面的“the carrots and the eggs”，作“put”的宾语。
145．句意：之后，咖啡被倒进一个杯子里。咖啡被倒进杯子里，“cup”表示“杯子”。
146．句意：她照做了，并且感觉到胡萝卜变软了。“were”与“soft”构成系表结构，描述胡萝卜的状态，且是过去的状态，用一般过去时。
147．句意：她妈妈解释说，每样东西在沸水中都有相同的不幸经历，但结果却各不相同。前后句是转折关系，用“but”连接。
148．句意：坚硬的胡萝卜变得柔软且脆弱。与前面的“strong and hard”相对，胡萝卜煮后变得柔软脆弱，用“weak”。
149．句意：易碎的鸡蛋在煮过之后变硬了。鸡蛋在煮之后变硬，“after”表示“在……之后”。
150．句意：“当厄运敲响你的门时，你的决定是什么？你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆？”，当厄运来临时，你的决定是什么，“decision”表示“决定”。
（2026·广东珠海·一模）阅读下面短文，在所给的空格中填入一个形式正确，意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
create, they, but, in, rich, especially, energy, wish, if, be, carry, strong
Did you know that 2026 is the year of the Horse The Year of the Horse is a time full of 151 and blessings in Chinese culture. As the New Year comes, families clean their houses and decorate them with red items, which are believed to bring good luck. Among these decorations, paper cuttings are 152 popular. This art form, 153 by cutting paper with scissors, has a long history and is considered a very important traditional skill.
154 you walk into a store during this time, you will see many paper horses. They stand 155 and lively, symbolizing speed and success. Interestingly, there is one special design that catches everyone’s eye: a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat.
Chinese is a language full of wordplay. Each word may sound similar to another, but it 156 a completely different meaning. The word for “bat” in Chinese sounds exactly like the word for “good luck”. So bats 157 often used in New Year art.
When the bat is placed on the horse’s back, the meaning becomes much 158 . In Chinese, “on a horse” can mean “immediately”. So, when artists combine the horse and the bat, they are actually sending a wish: “Good luck will come right away!”
People love expressing their 159 in such a clever way. They buy these red paper cuttings not only for 160 but also as gifts for friends and family. Everyone hopes that the new year will be filled with happiness and good luck.
【答案】
151．energy 152．especially 153．created 154．If 155．strong 156．carries 157．are 158．richer 159．wishes 160．themselves
【知识点】中华文化、说明文
【导语】本文介绍了中国马年的文化寓意，重点描述了春节期间流行的“剪纸”艺术。文章通过解释“马”与“蝙蝠”组合图案背后的谐音梗 (“蝠”同“福”)，揭示了中国传统文化中利用谐音表达“马上有福”这一美好祝愿的智慧。
151．句意：在中国文化中，马年是一个充满活力与祝福的时节。“full of...”表示“充满活力”。空格位于介词of之后，且与名词“blessings”并列，需填入名词。energy“活力/能量”符合语境中马年生机勃勃的特征。
152．句意：在这些装饰品中，剪纸尤其受欢迎。“...popular”表示“尤其受欢迎”。空格修饰形容词“popular”，需用副词。especially“尤其/特别”用来强调剪纸在众多装饰品中的突出地位。
153．句意：这种通过用剪刀剪纸创作的艺术形式，历史悠久，被视为一项非常重要的传统技艺。“...by cutting paper”表示“通过剪纸而创造的”。此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“art form”，表被动关系。create需变为过去分词created。
154．句意：如果你在这个时期走进一家商店，你会看到许多纸马。“...you walk into”表示“如果你走进”。此处引导条件状语从句，表示假设情况，需用连词if。注意位于句首，首字母需大写。
155．句意：它们站姿矫健且生动，象征着速度和成功。“stand...”表示“站姿矫健/强壮”。stand在此处是系动词，后接形容词作表语。strong“强壮的/有力的”与“lively”并列，符合马的形象特征。
156．句意：每个词可能听起来和另一个词相似，但它承载着完全不同的含义。“...a completely different meaning”表示“承载着完全不同的含义”。空格处作谓语，主语“it”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。carry“携带/承载”需变为三单形式carries。
157．句意：因此蝙蝠经常被用于新年艺术中。“...often used”表示“经常被使用”。此处是被动语态结构be + done，主语“bats”为复数，故be动词需用are。
158．句意：当蝙蝠被放在马背上时，寓意就变得更加丰富了。“becomes much...”表示“变得更加丰富”。much修饰比较级，结合语境，加上蝙蝠后寓意更深了，rich“丰富的”的比较级richer 符合语义。
159．句意：人们喜欢用这样巧妙的方式表达他们的愿望。“expressing their...”表示“表达他们的愿望”，空格作动词“expressing”的宾语，需填名词。结合前文传递好运的祝福，wish符合语境，人们的愿望用复数，express one’s wishes为固定搭配。
160．句意：他们购买这些红色剪纸，不仅是为了自己，也作为送给亲友的礼物。“for...”表示“为了他们自己”。结合句意“自用 + 送礼”，需填反身代词指代主语“They”，they的反身代词为themselves。
（2026·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they hold for sell warm discovery fast ancient invention because country since
Takeaway food has become a big part of modern life. People love it 161 it’s convenient to order takeaways either online or offline. They don’t need to cook or go out for meals. Actually, takeaway isn’t a new 162 . It has a long history of more than 1,000 years. For example, in 163 China, people in big cities could order food from restaurants and have it sent home directly. Workers would carry hot dishes in special wooden boxes to keep the food 164 for a long time.
Modern takeaway has been popular 165 the 20th century with the development of society. In the US, the Chinese didn’t enjoy the local food, so they cooked by 166 . They also improved the method of packing food. Light paper boxes were used to 167 takeaway food. Soon these boxes became a symbol of takeaway food.
In Britain, fish and chips are people’s favorite takeaway. Restaurants 168 them in thick paper bags to keep them clean and hot. With the wide use of cars and phones, takeaway services grew even more quickly in many 169 .
Nowadays, people can use apps on their phones to order food and get it sent to their doors 170 than before. Takeaway not only makes people’s life easier but also brings them closer through delicious food.
【答案】
161．because 162．invention 163．ancient 164．warm 165．since 166．themselves 167．hold 168．sell 169．countries 170．faster
【知识点】食物、说明文
【导语】本文介绍外卖并非现代产物，古代中国已有外卖形式，随后在美国、英国不断发展，如今借助科技变得更快捷，极大便利了人们生活。
161．句意：人们喜欢外卖，因为线上或线下点外卖都很方便。此处需要连词引导原因状语从句，“because”表示“因为”，符合“喜欢外卖”与“方便”之间的因果逻辑，应填because。
162．句意：事实上，外卖并不是一项新发明。此处需要名词，结合“new”和“takeaway”的属性，“invention（发明）”符合“外卖是一种事物/创造”的语义，应填invention。
163．句意：例如，在古代中国，大城市的人们可以从餐馆订餐并直接送到家。此处需要形容词修饰“China”，结合“more than 1,000 years（超过1000年）”的历史背景，“ancient（古代的）”符合语境，应填ancient。
164．句意：工人会用特制的木盒装热菜，让食物长时间保持温暖。此处需要形容词，“keep sth.+形容词”表示“使某物保持某种状态”，“warm（温暖的）”符合“木盒保温”的目的，应填warm。
165．句意：随着社会的发展，现代外卖自20世纪以来就很流行。此处需要介词，“since+时间点”与现在完成时“has been popular”搭配，表示“从……以来”，符合“20世纪至今”的时间逻辑，应填since。
166．句意：在美国，华人不喜欢当地食物，所以他们自己做饭。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自；自己”，主语是“they”，对应的反身代词是“themselves（他们自己）”，应填themselves。
167．句意：轻纸盒被用来装外卖食品。“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，结合“paper boxes”和“takeaway food”的关系，“hold（容纳；装）”符合“纸盒装食物”的语义，应填hold。
168．句意：餐馆用厚纸袋售卖它们，以保持干净和温热。此处需要动词作谓语，主语“Restaurants”与“fish and chips”的关系是“售卖”，此处和前句时态统一，用一般现在时，描述现在英国餐馆的普遍做法。应填sell。
169．句意：随着汽车和手机的广泛使用，外卖服务在许多国家发展得更快。此处需要名词复数，“many”后接可数名词复数，“countries（国家）”符合“外卖在多个国家发展”的语境，应填countries。
170．句意：如今，人们可以用手机上的应用程序订餐，并且比以前更快地送到家门口。此处需要副词比较级，“than before”提示用比较级，“fast（快地）”的比较级“faster”符合“现在外卖比以前更快”的语义，应填faster。
（2026·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。
that driver cross in like however safe worry experience so they call
Have you seen cars driving themselves on the road In cities 171 Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Wuhan, some companies are already testing self-driving taxis. These cars work like robots—no 172 needed! They are also 173 robotaxis.
How do they move safely They use cameras, computers, and sensors (传感器) to “see” the world around them. For example, if a person 174 the road suddenly, the car will stop at once.
Some people think 175 the idea of self-driving taxis is so cool. It will be a totally different and interesting 176 to take a ride in them. People will feel they are living in the future world. Also, these taxis drive smoothly and 177 . After all, they won’t break the traffic rules. Besides, people can feel free to talk because there’s no driver.
178 some people think there are still challenges. For one thing, the technology isn’t perfect yet, so some people still 179 about the safety. For another thing, many taxi drivers may lose 180 jobs.
Who knows Maybe soon you’ll ride a self-driving taxi to school.
【答案】
171．like 172．driver 173．called 174．crosses 175．that 176．experience 177．safely 178．However 179．worry 180．their
【知识点】科学技术、发明与创造、说明文
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京、上海等城市正在测试的自动驾驶出租车，介绍了其工作原理、人们对它的不同看法以及面临的挑战。
171．句意：在北京、上海、深圳和武汉等城市，一些公司已经在测试自动驾驶出租车。“In cities ____ Beijing, Shanghai...”表示“在像北京、上海……这样的城市”，需用介词“like”表举例。
172．句意：这些汽车像机器人一样工作——不需要司机！根据“self-driving taxi（自动驾驶出租车）”可知，不需要司机，空格处需填名词“driver”，结合no可知此处用单数形式即可。
173．句意：它们也被称为机器人出租车。“are also ____ robotaxis”表示“被称为机器人出租车”，需用动词“call”的被动形式“called”，be called意为“被称为”。
174．句意：例如，如果一个人突然过马路，汽车会立刻停下。“if a person ____ the road”表示“过马路”，需用动词“cross”，主语a person是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“crosses”。
175．句意：有些人认为自动驾驶出租车的想法太酷了。“think ____ the idea of self-driving taxi is so cool”中，空格后是宾语从句，需用连词“that”引导宾语从句，无实际含义。
176．句意：乘坐它们将是一种完全不同且有趣的体验。“a totally different and interesting ____”中，空格处需填名词，表示“一种完全不同且有趣的体验”，“experience”意为“体验”，是可数名词，此处用单数形式符合语境。
177．句意：此外，这些出租车行驶平稳且安全。“drive smoothly and ____”中，空格处需填与smoothly并列的副词，修饰动词drive，“safe”的副词形式“safely”意为“安全地”，符合句意。
178．句意：然而，有些人认为仍然存在挑战。前文讲人们对自动驾驶出租车的认可，后文讲存在的挑战，前后是转折关系，需用副词“however”表转折，句首首字母大写。
179．句意：一方面，技术还不完善，所以有些人仍然担心安全性。“worry about”是固定搭配，意为“担心”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语some people是复数，谓语动词用原形。
180．句意：另一方面，许多出租车司机可能会失去他们的工作。“lose ____ jobs”表示“失去他们的工作”，空格处需用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词jobs，指代前文的taxi drivers。
（2026·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。
after bravely how old performance skill succeed swim symbol they whether without
At the opening ceremony of the 15th National Games, a huge “Ao Fish” (鳌鱼) lantern amazed everyone. It 181 in the air above the stage and shone with colorful lights. Many people said this was more than a wonderful 182 . It connects traditional Chinese culture with modern sports.
Ao Fish comes from a famous Chinese story. A carp (鲤鱼) tries to jump over the Dragon Gate to become a dragon. The carp swims 183 towards the current (急流). After countless tries, it finally 184 and turns into a dragon. Ao Fish is a special form just before becoming a dragon. This unusual experience makes it a 185 of courage and energy. For Chinese people, it stands for 186 best wishes for the future as well as the courage to move forward.
To bring this story to life, young designers visited traditional workshops to learn 187 old fish lanterns were made. They then added modern technology to these traditional 188 . That made it possible for the “Ao Fish” to move smoothly above the stage. Even so, the fish couldn’t “swim” 189 performers’ teamwork. A group of well-trained young students controlled it with ropes and worked together as a team perfectly.
This wonderful show tells us that 190 stories never get old. With the creativity and hard work of young people, traditional culture and modern technology are perfectly brought together on the stage.
【答案】
181．swam 182．performance 183．bravely 184．succeeded 185．symbol 186．their 187．how 188．skills 189．without 190．old
【知识点】中华文化、科学技术、说明文
【导语】本文借全运会开幕式鳌鱼灯表演，讲述鲤鱼跃龙门的传统文化典故，展现勇敢进取的寓意，体现传统文化结合现代科技与团队协作焕发新生。
181．句意：它在舞台上空游动，闪烁着五彩的灯光。主语It指代鳌鱼灯，结合后文语境与选词，描述空中游动的画面，时态为一般过去时，swim的过去式swam符合语义与时态。
182．句意：很多人说这不仅仅是一场精彩的表演。形容词wonderful后接名词，performance意为表演，贴合开幕式舞台展示的语境，其余词汇不符合搭配。
183．句意：鲤鱼勇敢地向着急流游去。此处修饰动词swims，需用副词，bravely（勇敢地）契合鲤鱼跃龙门勇往直前的故事内涵。
184．句意：无数次尝试后，它终于成功变身巨龙。结合故事结局与一般过去时，succeed的过去式succeeded表示成功，符合剧情与时态要求。
185．句意：这段特殊经历让它成为勇气与活力的象征。a后接单数名词，symbol意为象征，a symbol of为固定搭配，表……的象征。
186．句意：对中国人来说，它承载着人们对未来最美好的祝愿，也代表奋勇前行的勇气。此处修饰名词best wishes，用形容词性物主代词their，指代人们的美好祝愿。
187．句意：年轻设计师走访传统工坊，学习古老鱼灯的制作方式。此处为宾语从句，how引导从句表如何、怎样，贴合学习制作工艺的语境。
188．句意：随后他们把现代科技融入这些传统技艺中。these后接可数名词复数，skill的复数skills意为技艺、手艺，契合传统制作工艺的描述。
189．句意：即便如此，没有演员的团队协作，这条鳌鱼灯也无法游动。结合句意表否定伴随，without意为没有，符合语境逻辑。
190．句意：这场精彩的演出告诉我们，古老的故事永远不会过时。结合全文传统文化故事主题，old贴合文意修饰stories，指代流传已久的故事，贴合文章主旨。
（2026·广东江门·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
and but however lesson of respect symbol that think free we which
Recently, a vote for the formal (正式的) wear of Chinese sportswomen at the 2026 Aichi-Nagoya Asian Games has become a hot topic. Over 70,000 people supported trousers instead 191 skirts, and the design of the trousers won a great victory. This choice has broken traditional ideas 192 cheered many teenagers up.
For a long time, skirts were 193 to be the only formal wear for women in important events. 194 , sportswomen need comfort

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