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2026年陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区中考英语一模试卷
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Many people enjoy eating foods like ice cream and pizza.However，foods like carrots and onions don't seem to be so popular.Not many people enjoy eating them，even though these vegetables are good for health.（1）______
Scientists have found many answers to this question.First，the number of taste buds（味蕾） differs from one person to another.People with more taste buds can taste certain foods more strongly than other people.（2）______ People with fewer taste buds often have a love for spicy（辛辣的） foods.
Our sense of taste also depends on our taste buds' ability to sense certain things in the food we eat.（3）______ They are sweet，sour，salty，bitter（苦的） and umami.Even the temperature of food can influence this process—warm dishes often bring out richer tastes compared to cold ones.
Gender（性别） and culture also have an effect on our taste.（4）______ Bitter foods are more widely enjoyed in places where people eat them often.For example，people in some Asian countries often add bitter plants to soups.
（5）______ For example，babies usually like the foods their mothers ate before they were born，and adults may start to enjoy once-disliked foods after trying them repeatedly in different cooking ways.
A.Experience plays a role in our taste as well.
B.So what causes these differences in our taste？
C.They help our brain tell the five basic tastes.
D.The color of food can also change the way we feel about it.
E.Therefore，they often prefer foods cooked in a lighter way.
F.Women usually like sweet foods，while men often prefer salty foods.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Dad read me a speech recently.He wanted to help me find answers to all my questions.Ever since I was very young，I've asked"What should I do？"many times.I just didn't want to make (6) .Maybe it was because I was a little (7) to take my first step by myself.
During my middle school years，I (8) .It was when I decided to try for the lead （主角） in Beauty and the Beast without asking Dad for (9) .I didn't mind that I would have to remember lines and movements.Also，I was willing to take the (10) of failing.
On the day of the audition （试镜），I kept telling myself，" (11) you think you can't do it the right way，just don't go."My hands were shaking so badly that I couldn't say (12) words.I wasn't certain whether people would hear me.
But (13) unexpected happened.When I opened my mouth，I found the sound was loud!And I (14) reached the high notes that I'd never reached!It was (15) !I couldn't believe my ears.I was trying (16) even though I might fail，but actually，I didn't.That day，I realized that if I want to enjoy my life completely，I have to (17) myself.That's because my parents，friends and teachers don't always have the (18) to"What should I do？"
Now，I take these small (19) every day.For example，I share my ideas in class discussions."Life is learning to (20) something unexpected，"Dad stated（陈述） in his speech.But I now know that the plan I make for my life will become easier and easier as I take more chances.
6.A. noises B. tests C. records D. mistakes
7.A. scared B. sleepy C. kind D. lucky
8.A. traveled B. refused C. changed D. trained
9.A. danger B. advice C. regret D. height
10.A. risk B. name C. side D. place
11.A. Although B. And C. If D. Or
12.A. ancient B. boring C. famous D. clear
13.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
14.A. only B. just C. even D. still
15.A. fantastic B. harmful C. lonely D. possible
16.A. secretly B. suddenly C. usually D. bravely
17.A. trouble B. thank C. push D. remember
18.A. answer B. research C. magic D. interview
19.A. trades B. chances C. surveys D. problems
20.A. deal with B. laugh at C. give up D. turn down
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.A：Hi，Liu Wen!（1）______ ？
B：It was great!I went to see a clay sculpture（泥塑） show at the weekend.
A：（2）______ ？
B：It was about the works of Mr.Wei Hongzhi，a clay sculpture master from Baoji.
A：（3）______ !Can you tell me more about his works？
B：Of course!They are mostly about folk life and common working people in the Guanzhong area.They are full of life.
A：Wow!I really want to see this traditional art for myself.（4）______ ？
B：It's at the City Art Museum.It will run until next Sunday.
A：（5）______ .I'll go this weekend.
B：You're welcome.Hope you enjoy it!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
Daydreaming
I like to daydream all day long.
I dream my time away.
I am imagining my future life—the one I'll have one day.
Sometimes I think I'll live inside a glass house high up.
And when I go to sleep at night，I'll almost touch the sky.
On other days，I'd like to live beneath（在……下面） the ocean blue. If you like fish and seaweed （海草），you should live there too!
I'll have a car that is shining red，with wings instead of wheels.
I'll drive around the sky all day.
Imagine how that feels!
I spend my whole life daydreaming!
Have you ever daydreamed like me about the life one day？
Who do you think you'll be？
22.What is special about the car in the writer's dream？ ______
A. It can fly in the sky. B. It is made of glass.
C. It runs slower than other cars. D. It can swim under water.
23.What does the writer do at the end of the text？ ______
A. She tells a story about a friend.
B. She says goodbye to daydreaming.
C. She describes another future dream.
D. She asks the reader some questions.
24.What kind of writing is the text？ ______
A. Conversation. B. Report. C. Poem. D. Play.
B
Many people wonder what animals are thinking in their minds.It's not easy to know the answer.Christine Dahlin，a biology expert，says animal communication is just them showing their feelings or thoughts directly.She is very interested in parrots.They can copy human speech surprisingly well and are good at communicating.But no one knows how this ability works in their wild lives.
Dahlin studied yellow-naped amazons，a type of yellow-green parrot living in Central America，and focused on their special sounds called"warble duets （啭鸣二重唱）".These parrots like to live with each other and even have different local sounds.They are now under severe threat，mostly because people catch them to keep as pets and it harms their lives.
To most people，these parrots' songs sound like a mess.But Dahlin and her team found that the duets have 36 different call types.This means the parrots have a large vocabulary!More interestingly，the calls are not random （随意的）.They follow certain rules.Some calls are always used together，just like human word pairs such as"grass and green".The songs follow these rules but also have many changes.This study shows parrots' natural communication in the wild is also very great.
Dahlin hopes this research can make people see how special these parrots are and why we should save them.It's very important to let them live peacefully in nature，and people should watch and love them there instead of catching them as pets.
25.What does Christine Dahlin say about animal communication？ ______
A. It is very easy to understand.
B. It is mainly used to find food and water.
C. It becomes weaker when animals live in groups.
D. It shows animals' feelings or thoughts directly.
26.The underlined part"under severe threat"in Paragraph 2 probably means" ______ ".
A. in great surprise B. in real peace
C. in great danger D. in good health
27.What did Dahlin and her team discover about the parrots' duets？ ______
A. They sound clear to all the people.
B. They include 36 different kinds of calls.
C. They never change once formed.
D. They are the same as human songs.
C
During the Spring Festival，humanoid （人形的） robots have become popular across China.They appeared not only at the Spring Festival Gala but also in local cultural shows.In Jiangxi Province，two robots joined dancers on stage and moved smoothly to popular music.Their performance（表演） amazed people.
Shi Zhongwei，CEO of Shanghai EmbodyDeep，said，"Robots are not just industrial tools.They can become digital actors and cultural symbols."He added that the robots may also perform with Huangmei Opera groups in the future.
In Shandong Province，the Robotics Industry Association held a special show with over 200 robots and robot dogs.The programs included acrobatics（杂技），martial arts，dance and short plays.Robots played drums and told jokes.Before going on stage，the robots were trained for two months in simulated（模拟的） environments.
Across China，robot training centers are helping robots become smarter.At one robot school，robots receive daily training in 11 fields，including organizing car parts，industrial work，services and home care."Our goal is to help them understand the world like humans，"said Su Kairui，head of a robot training center.
Thanks to AI development，the robotics industry has grown faster than expected.Robots are moving from shows into everyday life.This Spring Festival，many families bought robots as special gifts.Jinan resident Wang Yan bought one to keep her pets company，help her children practice English，and chat with elders."It's not just a toy anymore.It's becoming a long-term AI friend，"Wang said.
28.What did the robots do in Jiangxi Province？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
29.Robots at the robot school become smarter by ______ .
A. playing with other robots
B. studying in classrooms like students
C. receiving daily training in different fields
D. performing acrobatics on stage every morning
30.Why did Wang Yan buy a robot during the Spring Festival？ ______
A. To help with daily tasks at home.
B. To give it as a gift to her friend.
C. To act as a teacher in a local school.
D. To work in an industrial factory.
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ ______
A. A Special Robot School in Shandong
B. The Future of Robots in Factories
C. How to Train Your Robot at Home
D. The Rise of Robots in China
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
Kitchen Science Experiment（实验）
Materials
★a bottle ★a banana ★a bowl ★a spoon ★a balloon
Instructions
Step 1 Peel the banana and put it into the bowl.Make it mushy （糊状的） with the spoon.
Step 2 Use the spoon to put the mushy banana into the bottle.
Step 3 Blow up the balloon and let the air out.This will help stretch out （撑大） the balloon.
Step 4 Place the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.
Step 5 Put the bottle in a sunny place.
Step 6 Watch the banana carefully.It will get rotten（腐烂的） soon.The balloon will be blown up over the next few days.
How does it work？
When the banana rots，it gives off gas.The gas inside the bottle blows up the balloon.
Make This a Science Project
Try different fruits like apples，oranges and grapes.In this way，you will find out which fruit rots the fastest.
(1) How many kinds of materials do we need to do the experiment？
We need ______ kinds of materials.
(2) Why should we blow up the balloon and let the air out first？
We blow up the balloon and let the air out first to help ______ .
(3) Where should we put the bottle after placing the balloon over the mouth of it？
We should put the bottle ______ .
(4) What makes the balloon blown up in the experiment？ ______ makes it blown up.
(5) Which step best matches the picture on the right？
It's Step ______ in the text.
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
teacher allow be happy people trip win she can old
Faith O'Reilly is 83 years old now，but her story is just like a new start.When she（1）______ in law school，Faith found powerlifting（力量举重） by accident.Some people invited（2）______ to a powerlifting competition.She watched the competition and thought she（3）______ do it too.This confidence helped her win several state competitions in Iowa.
Later，her busy job as a law（4）______ made her stop powerlifting for a while.After she retired （退休），she moved to Saguache，a small town.She loved the place because of nice（5）______ with her granddaughter.Now she runs a simple country hotel there and has fallen in love with powerlifting again.
Last year，Faith was very happy that powerlifting would be part of the coming National Senior Games，and she was the（6）______ woman in the competition.She was very glad to go back to the city where she grew up to compete and meet her family and friends.Faith said powerlifting is really good for old（7）______ health.She trained alone at her hotel's gym，but she liked being with other people who also kept fit at her age.
When Faith was young，girls were not（8）______ to play team sports in her high school.So she did horseback riding instead.Now she has already（9）______ the top prize in a triathlon relay （铁人三项接力赛） with her sister and friend.She takes on this new challenge（10）______ .Her story shows that age is just a number.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
34.It's never too late to start something new, no matter how old you are. Many people find their true joy in life much later (1) they expect. And age is never a wall that stops us from following (2) dreams. Some people keep a strong heart (3) a brave mind as they grow old. They're still ready (4) try new things and take on challenges. Their stories tell us passion（热情） and strength（毅力）don't go away with time. Every stage of life can be (5) of new starts and wonderful surprises.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
35.在三月的一个早晨，我们学校组织了一次植树活动。
On a morning ，our school organized a tree-planting activity.
36.我们带上了必要的工具，和老师们一起快速到达了公园。
We took tools and reached the park quickly with our teachers.
37.我们挖坑，把小树苗放进土壤里，并耐心地给它们浇水。
We dug holes，placed young trees in the soil and
38.清新的空气和美丽的春景让我们感到开心又放松。
and beautiful spring sights made us feel happy and relaxed.
39.这次活动教会我们要热爱自然、保护环境。
This activity taught us to love nature and our environment.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友 Henry发来邮件，请你阅读他的邮件，从两个方面任选其一，用英语给他回复一封邮件。
To：Li Hua@
Subject：An invitation to a space show
Dear Li Hua，
How's everything going？I know there is a wonderful space show at the City Science and Technology Museum.Would you like to watch it with me this Saturday afternoon？Shall we meet at 2：00 p.m.at the museum gate？
Take care and hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Henry
选择1：接受邀请
In your reply，you should：
●Give thanks and accept the invitation.（for sure）
●Express excitement about the space show.（look forward to）
●Share your ideas about the activity and promise to arrive.（on time）
选择2：谢绝邀请
In your reply，you should：
●Express thanks and refuse the invitation politely.（not able to）
●Tell the reason.（attend a speech competition）
●Express your wishes and suggest another time.（hope，next time）
要求：
（1）短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；
（2）语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Henry，
I'm glad to receive your email._____
Yours， Li Hua
1~5.【答案】B、E、C、F、A
6~20.【答案】D、A、C、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、D、C、A、B、A
21.【答案】【小题1】
How was your weekend
【小题2】
What was it about
【小题3】
Sounds interesting
【小题4】
Where is the clay sculpture show
【小题5】
Thank you
22~24.【答案】A、D、C
25~27.【答案】D、C、B
28~31.【答案】B、C、A、D
32.【答案】【小题1】five
【小题2】stretch out the balloon
【小题3】in a sunny place
【小题4】The gas inside the bottle
【小题5】2
33.【答案】【小题1】
was
【小题2】
her
【小题3】
could
【小题4】
teacher
【小题5】
trips
【小题6】
oldest
【小题7】
people's
【小题8】
allowed
【小题9】
won
【小题10】
happily
34.【答案】【小题1】
than
【小题2】
our
【小题3】
and
【小题4】
to
【小题5】
full
35.【答案】of March
36.【答案】necessary
37.【答案】watered them patiently
38.【答案】The fresh air
39.【答案】protect
40.【答案】Dear Henry，
I'm glad to receive your email.Thanks for inviting me to watch the space show.
I am sorry I am not able to go with you though I am interested in space show.I will attend a speech competition this Sunday.So I need to prepare my speech.It's a pity that I can't join you this time.Maybe next time we can do something together to have fun!
Hope you have a good time!
Yours， Li Hua
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