资源简介

2025一2026学年第二学期高二期中监测
英语试题参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转
涂到答题卡上。
停顿0010”
现在是听力试音时间。
M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you
W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a
bit more.
M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's
quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the
time.
W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three
months ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you
organize
M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language
evenings.
W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and
practice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different
languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish;Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday
German;and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for
anyone who wants to come.
W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French.
M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some
more information.If you join now,you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿0010”
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
【高二英语·参考答案第1页（共7页）】C.Toduc theosoprosthetic leg
D.Tohephrtteswith disabilitics.
26.Whatoetheunderinedwordmean in paragra
A.Founded.
B.Explored.
C.Purchased.
D.Exhibited.
27.What might Mike think of his building prosthetic legs
A.It is his only choice.
B.It is a win-win choice.
C.It pushes him too much.
D.It is an inspiration for others.
C
Scientists looking to tackle our ongoing obesity crisis have made an important discovery:
Intermittent(间默的)calorie restriction leads to significant changes both in the gut(肠道)
and the brain.which may open up new options for maintaining a healthy weight.
Researchers from China studied 25 volunteers classed as obese overa period of 62 days,
during which they took part in an intermittent energy restriction (IER)program,a method
that involves careful control of calorie intake and eating little or no food on some days.Not
only did the participants in the study lose weight-7.6 kilograms or 7.8 percent of their body
weight on average-but there was evidence of shifts in the activity of obesity-related regions of
the brain,and in the makeup of gut bacteria(细菌)，
It's not clear what causes these changes,or whether the gut is influencing the brain or the
封
brain is influencing the gut.However,we do know that the gut and the brain are closely
linked,so treating certain regions of the brain could be a way to control food intake.
The changes in brain activity were in regions known to be important in the regulation of
appetite and addiction-including the inferior frontal orbital gyrus.What's more,the gut
microbiome(微生物组)changes were linked to particular brain regions.
More than a billion people worldwide are estimated to have obesity,which leads to an
increased risk for a host of different health issues,from cancer to heart disease.Knowing
more about how our brains and guts are dependent on each other could make a huge difference
in effectively preventing and reducing obesity.
"The next question to be answered is the precise mechanism by which the gut microbiome
and the brain communicate in obese people,including those who are losing weight,"said
Wang,a biomedical scientist from the Chinese Academy of Sciences."What specific gut
microbiome and brain regions are critical for successful weight loss and maintaining a healthy
weight ”
28.What does the study find about intermittent calorie restriction
A.It influences brain microbiome.
B.It works mainly by reducing appetite.
C.It affects both the gut and the brain.
D.It effectively reduces the gut bacteria.
【高二英语第5页（共10页）】

展开更多......

收起↑