资源简介

2025学年第二学期丽水发展共同体 4月联考
高一年级英语学科参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
1-5 CBBAC 6-10 AABCA 11-15 CCBAB 16-20 BCACA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 10小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
21-23 DAC 24-27 CBBA 28-31 BBAC 32-35 DDCD
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
36-40 CEDBG
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15个小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
41-45 DCBAA 46-50 DBBDC 51-55 ACBAD
第二节 语法填空（共 10个小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
56. images 57. and 58. religious 59. were made 60. who/that
61.To protect 62. a 63. away 64. bringing 65. easier
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 45分）
第一节 课文原文填空（共 10空，每空一词，每词 1分，满分 10分）
66. opportunity 67. onto 68. studio 69. ordinary 70. or
71. enables 72. proved 73. As poser 75. fell
第二节 句子翻译（共 10小题，每空一词，每题 1分，满分 10分）
76. original 77. tend to 78. whisper 79. typical 80. In spite of
81. feast 82. illegal 83. faded away 84. chain 85. belonging to
第三节 读后续写（满分 25分）
One possible version:
I walked to the park nearby, the cold air slowly cooling my anger. I sank onto a wooden bench, watching a
group of kids riding bikes and chasing each other merrily. The lively scene brought back a warm childhood
memory — the day I fell off the tricycle, mom hurried over immediately, wiping my tears and comforting me
softly. That silly rainbow helmet was never a joke, but her careful way to keep me safe. A strong sense of guilt
welled up in my heart as I realized how rude and impatient I had been to her. I lingered there for a moment,
calming down and preparing to head home.
When I finally returned home, I found Mom waiting in the living room. She looked up at me with soft,
apologetic eyes and said gently, “I’ve already deleted that post. I’m so sorry.” On the table lay the childhood photo
in a delicate frame, with a warm note attached. I stepped forward and hugged her tightly, murmuring a sincere
apology for my sudden anger. At that moment, all my annoyance melted away, and I realized that the photo was
never a shame, but a warm proof of how deeply she had loved me all along.
读后续写评分标准：
（一）评分原则
1．本题总分为 25分，按 5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，
最后给分。
3．词数少于 120个的，酌情扣分。
4．评分时应注意的主要内容：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词
汇用法均可接受。
6．书写较差以至于影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。
（二）各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（21～25分）
1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2．覆盖所有内容要点。
3．应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4．语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致具备较强的语言运用能力。
5．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6．完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（16～20分）
1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2．虽漏掉 1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
4．语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6．达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（11～15分）
1．基本完成了试题规定的任务，
2．虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，
4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6．整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（6～10分）
1．未恰当完成试题规定的任务，
2．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5．较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6．信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（1～5分）
1．未完成试题规定的任务。
2．明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
4．较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
5．缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
6．信息未能传达给读者。
不得分（0分）
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判，写所内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
说明：
1．内容要点可用不同方式表达。
2．应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。
听力原文
Text 1
M: Mr. Smith is selling the house I’m staying in next year.
W: What are you going to do
M: I’ve saved enough money to buy my new house.
Text 2
W: I’m glad that the interview is finally over now.
M: I’m sure you did great. Be proud of yourself.
W: I hope I can get the job. I really worked hard to prepare for it.
Text 3
W: I just finished watching The Shawshank Redemption again. It’s such a powerful movie.
M: Yeah, it’s one of my favorites too. The friendship between Andy and Red is so inspiring.
W: The scene where Andy plays music over the loudspeakers is unforgettable.
Text 4
W: We haven’t seen Granny and Grandpa since Grandpa’s 85th birthday. I’m so excited to see them on Saturday.
M: Me too. I hope they can join us on the family trip this summer.
Text 5
M: I need to leave at 3:00 p.m. and take a taxi for 20 minutes to get to the station.
W: Call the taxi 10 minutes early to make sure everything goes well. Don’t forget to bring your ticket and ID!
Text 6
W: I think I might sign up for history and geography classes. What about you
M: I find history a little boring.
W: I could never be bored with history. Learning about ancient cities is so cool! And some old inventions and the
stories behind them are just amazing.
M: But there’s so much writing in history exams. I’ve never been good at writing. I love numbers and facts more.
W: I suppose you’ll choose biology lessons.
M: Yes, and chemistry.
Text 7
M: We’re almost at the shopping street. Where do you want to go first
W: There’s a new shop next to the Italian restaurant. I’d like to have a look.
M: Do they sell jackets I need a new one.
W: Yes, Dad. I’ll be picking a pair of wonderful shoes to go with my new dress. I’m invited to Melissa’s birthday
party on Friday. How time flies! We’ve known each other for at least seven years.
M: That’ll be fun. I can pick you up on the way back from my manager’s celebration dinner.
Text 8
W: In some places, people are really direct, while others prefer a more indirect style.
M: Yes! Like in the U.S., people mostly say exactly what they mean, but in China, people often mean more than
they say.
W: It’s true! And it can be hard to understand sometimes. I remember when I worked in India, people often used
polite and indirect language to express disagreement. You had to pay close attention to their body language to
understand their true meaning.
M: I know! I’ve traveled there once. In some cultures, the focus is on keeping peace, even if it means not being
honest and direct.
W: Exactly! It really shows the importance of understanding different cultures.
Text 9
M: I’ve been thinking about volunteering at a local charity. It seems a great way to help the environment and the
people.
W: That’s a wonderful idea! Which charity are you interested in
M: There’s a food bank near my house. They’re always in need of volunteers, especially during the holidays.
W: I’ve volunteered there a few times, and it was so wonderful to see the positive impact you’ve made on others. It’
s important to be aware of how much support some families need.
M: It will make me value what I already have more. It feels good to be part of something bigger than yourself too.
W: I think schools should try to get students to take part in acts of kindness. Last term, our school planted trees in a
local park and helped community elders with tech problems. It was eye-opening to see how small actions could
create real change.
Text 10
Anna had always dreamed of running her own small business, but the fear of failure kept her from taking the
first step. She worked hard as a marketing manager at a local company and enjoyed the comfortable workplace. But
she always wanted to be her own boss. One day, after receiving a letter from her grandmother, she found the
courage to challenge herself. The letter described her grandmother’s hard journey to success and how she had
always believed in Anna.
Anna quit her job in May and opened a little bookstore the following October. At first, Anna felt things were
tough. There were long hours and many problems. She learned to trust herself and ask for help when she needed it.
Slowly, her business grew. By March, nearly a year after leaving her job, Anna had a successful business.
Anna’s courage and independence made her a role model to others who were scared of change.2025学年第二学期丽水发展共同体期中联考
高一年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1．本卷共 10页满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。
2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the man want to do
A. Sell a house. B. Rent a house. C. Buy a house.
2. Why does the woman feel glad
A. She gets a new job.
B. She finished an interview.
C. She did great in her new role.
3. What touches the woman about the film
A. The power of Red.
B. The music played by Andy.
C. The friendship between Andy and Red.
4. What will the speakers do this Saturday
A. Visit their grandparents.
B. Celebrate a birthday.
C. Go on a family trip.
5. When will the man probably arrive at the train station
A. At 2:40 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:20 p.m.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Why will the woman take history courses
A. She thinks history is interesting.
B. She is good at numbers and facts.
C. She always gets good grades in history.
7. Which class does the man want to study
A. Biology. B. History. C. Geography.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a shop. B. On the street. C. In a restaurant.
9. What does the woman want to buy
A. A dress. B. A jacket. C. A pair of shoes.
10. Whose party is the woman going to
A. Her friend’s. B. Her father’s. C. Her manager’s.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. What is the topic of the conversation
A. Methods of speaking politely.
B. The importance of body language.
C. Cultural differences in communication styles.
12. What does the woman say about Indian people
A. They are honest enough.
B. They prefer direct expression.
C. They use polite language to disagree.
13. What do the speakers have in common
A. They live in China.
B. They went to India.
C. They like talking directly.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
15. Where does the man want to volunteer
A. At a local park. B. At a food bank. C. In a community center.
16. What does the woman think about volunteering
A. It is good for the environment.
B. It makes a difference through small actions.
C. It allows her to value everything she has now.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. What did Anna do before starting her business
A. She worked at a bookstore.
B. She took care of her grandmother.
C. She acted as a leader in a company.
18. What inspired Anna to start her business
A. A letter from a family member.
B. Her desire to earn more money.
C. The success of her previous boss.
19. When did Anna start her business
A. In March. B. In May. C. In October.
20. How can Anna be described
A. Brave and independent. B. Helpful and trusted. C. Smart and caring.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该
项涂黑。
A
Around the world, some buildings break the rules. They surprise visitors with their strange shapes, bright
colors, and creative designs. Here are four amazing examples.
Habitat 67, Montreal, Canada
This housing complex looks like a pile of colorful boxes stacked in a playful way. Built in 1967 for a world
exhibition, it contains 158 private homes. Each home has its own rooftop garden, giving residents a private outdoor
space in the city.
Forest Spiral, Darmstadt, Germany
Completed in 2000, this apartment building is hard to miss. Its surface is painted bright pink, and it has a shiny
gold dome on top. The whole building twists upward like a spiral. What makes it truly special is the nature: over
1,000 trees grow on its roofs and balconies.
The Basket Building, Ohio, USA
This seven-story building looks exactly like a giant picnic basket. Built in 1997, it serves as the headquarters
for a company that makes baskets. Even the two handles on top are real, each weighing 150 tons. The building is a
wonderful example of novelty architecture.
Stone House, Portugal
Built in 1974, this house sits between four large rocks. The rocks themselves form most of the walls and roof,
making the house feel like part of the mountain. Inside, there is a fireplace and a small swimming pool. It has
become a popular tourist attraction over the years.
21. What makes Forest Spiral truly special
A. Its spiral shape. B. Its gold dome on top.
C. Its bright pink surface. D. Its large number of trees.
22. How does Stone House make use of its natural environment
A. It uses rocks to form its walls and roof.
B. It was built inside a mountain.
C. It has a fireplace and a swimming pool inside.
D. It is painted to match the mountain.
23. Which building serves a business purpose
A. Habitat 67. B. Forest Spiral. C. The Basket Building. D. Stone House.
B
In the heart of the segregated (种族隔离的) American South, a young boy looked at his world and refused to
accept what he saw. His name was Jesse Jackson, and he grew up to become one of the most inspiring voices for
justice and dignity.
Jackson was born poor in South Carolina in 1941. In those days, the color of his skin determined where he
could sit, where he could study, and even whether he could walk through a front door. But young Jesse carried
within him a fire that no rule could put out. He believed deeply that every person, regardless of background, has
worth.
That belief became his life’s mission. As a young man, he worked alongside Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.,
learning from the great leader until King’s tragic death in 1968. Standing in the shadow of that loss, Jackson chose
not to step back but to step forward. He set up organizations that fought for economic opportunity and equal
treatment, carrying the torch when others thought it had fallen.
Perhaps Jackson’s greatest gift was his ability to speak hope into people’s hearts. In schools, in churches, in
poor neighborhoods, he would ask children to stand and repeat after him, “I am Somebody. I may be poor, but I am
Somebody. I may be young, but I am Somebody.” His voice was like thunder, but his message was simple: your
circumstances do not define your worth.
Jackson twice ran for president — not to win, but to show that a Black man could stand on that stage and be
heard. Though he did not reach the White House, he opened doors for generations to come.
When he passed away on February 17, 2026 at age 84, the world remembered not just what he did, but who he
was: a man who refused to let anyone tell him — or anyone else — that they did not matter. Jesse Jackson spent
his life proving that one person’s voice, when rooted in courage and love, can help change the world.
24. What did young Jesse Jackson refuse to accept
A. The value of hard work. B. The rules of his school.
C. Racial inequality around him. D. His family’s poor condition.
25. What does the underlined phrase “carrying the torch” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Holding a running race. B. Continuing a great effort.
C. Lighting a fire in the dark. D. Starting a new organization.
26. Why did Jackson run for president twice
A. To win the final election. B. To gain rights for his people.
C. To seek fame and wealth. D. To take over King’s position.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. A great fighter’s life and spirit.
B. A way to win equal chances.
C. A famous leader’s political success.
D. A story of anti-segregation movements.
C
A friend invited me to her birthday party — 45 minutes away with a dress code. I was not interested but didn’
t want to refuse her directly. So I lied, citing my kid’s sports game. But after she ran into my kid, my lie started to
fall apart. To cover it up, I pretended I got a cold and tried to make it real by adding details. Then more details to
support the first details. By the end, I’d invented a fake doctor.
Looking back, I realize my lies didn’t actually protect her feelings. They only made things worse. And that’s
when it hit me: all those “I’m busy” excuses weren’t really kind. It’s a form of disrespect disguised (伪装 ) as
kindness. When lying to your friends about being busy, you’re not protecting their feelings — you’re controlling
them. You’re deciding they can’t deal with an honest “no”.
There’s also a trust problem. Researchers at the University of Notre Dame conducted a study and found that
people who told fewer lies reported stronger relationships. Meanwhile, a 2023 study published in Communications
Psychology found that people who lie regularly — even in small ways — tend to doubt others more often and
feel less socially connected. The white lie doesn’t just affect your relationships with others. It quietly weakens your
ability to trust people.
And then there’s the practical problem I met personally: Lies are hard to keep up. The original fib (小谎) is
never the end. You have to remember what you said and to whom, and pray that your child doesn’t betray (背叛)
you. The mental energy required to keep a lie going could power a small city.
Finally, consider what the lie communicates about how you value the relationship. Being honest — even if it
feels uncomfortable — signals that you take the other person seriously enough to tell them the truth. Part of being
a really kind person is treating people as adults who can handle a polite “no”. Lying suggests they can’t, which is its
own quiet form of rudeness.
28. Why does the author mention her experience in paragraph 1
A. To attract reader’s attention. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To challenge a common view. D. To summarize the text.
29. What does the author think of the “I’m busy” excuse
A. It is the best way to say “no” politely.
B. It is a form of disrespect toward others.
C. It is a kind way to protect others’ feelings.
D. It is a form of politeness toward others.
30. According to the studies mentioned in paragraph 3, people who lie regularly tend to ______.
A. trust others less. B. feel happier.
C. have greater mental stress. D. have more friends.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. How to Say No to a Friend
B. The Kindness That Isn’t Kind
C. The Real Cost of a Little White Lie
D. A Birthday Party I’ll Never Forget
D
For students who spend long hours reading and studying, good lighting is essential for protecting eyesight and
maintaining focus. The Ongo lamp, a smart desk light, aims to meet this need.
Unlike traditional bulbs (电灯泡) that shine with a single, fixed level of brightness, the Ongo uses advanced
LED technology to create a light source that is both powerful and gentle. The secret lies in its “eye-care” system.
The lamp is equipped with a built-in sensor that can detect the surrounding light in your room. If the room is dark,
the lamp gradually increases its brightness to avoid a sudden, harsh glare. If the room is bright with sunlight, it
adjusts to a softer glow. This automatic adjustment helps reduce eye strain, which is a common problem for people
who read or work on computers for long periods.
What makes the Ongo truly special is its focus on ergonomics (人体工学 ). The lamp has a flexible,
double-arm design that allows users to adjust the height and angle precisely. Whether you need direct light for
detailed homework or a wider area of light for reading a large textbook, the lamp can be shaped to fit your needs.
Furthermore, the Ongo features several color temperature settings. You can switch between a warm light for
relaxation and a cool, white light that acts like natural daylight to help you stay awake and focused.
In terms of sustainability, the Ongo is built to last. Its LED bulbs use significantly less energy than traditional
incandescent bulbs and are rated to last for up to 50,000 hours. This means that besides being a guardian for your
eyes, the Ongo is also a friend to the environment and your electricity bill.
With its combination of smart technology, flexible design, and energy efficiency, the Ongo lamp is more than
just a light — it’s a study companion for the modern student.
32. What does the built-in sensor in the Ongo lamp do
A. It records reading time. B. It detects eye movement.
C. It changes the bulb color. D. It adjusts brightness automatically.
33. What is the function of the Ongo lamp’s ergonomic design
A. To offer several color temperatures.
B. To consume significantly less energy.
C. To gradually increase its brightness.
D. To allow adjustment of height and angle.
34. How is the passage organized
A. By presenting a problem and its solution.
B. By stating a cause and its effects.
C. By introducing a subject and detailing its features.
D. By comparing two different things.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the Ongo lamp
A. Indifferent. B. Unclear. C. Objective. D. Supportive.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New Year’s Eve Fun Ideas
December 31 is the perfect opportunity to end the past 12 months with a bang and kick off (开始) the coming
year in the most memorable way. 36 Whether you’re planning a big night out or a warm evening in, there
are so many things to do on New Year’s Eve that will make the holiday special.
See Some Fireworks
37 Major cities across the country put on a grand display every year. But seeing the sky light up from
your home is just as enjoyable. Either way, it’s a magical experience.
Create a Time Capsule (时间胶囊)
As the clock ticks down, put some precious memories into a time capsule that you’ll open the following New
Year’s Eve. This activity is great to do alone, but you can also share it with family or friends. 38 Then, let
the excitement build as you imagine rediscovering them together a year from now.
39
Watching a New Year’s movie or two is a great way to stay entertained while you wait for the clock to strike
midnight. Whether you choose a classic romance, a fun comedy, or an action-packed thriller, a good movie makes
the hours fly by. Grab some popcorn, get cozy on the couch, and let the films keep the festive spirit alive until the
final countdown.
Schedule a Family Game Night
If you’re celebrating with the family, a New Year’s Eve game night is the perfect relaxing activity. Gather
everyone around the table, bring out your favorite board games or card games, and let the friendly competition
begin. No matter what you play, you’re in for an evening of laughter and fun. 40
A. Make a Home Cinema.
B. Count Down with a Movie.
C. Planning ahead can help you make the most of the holiday.
D. Choose items that reflect the spirit of the past year, like photos or letters.
E. Watching a fireworks show is an unforgettable way to ring in the New Year.
F. Pick the special object that holds the most significant meaning for your past year.
G. It’s a wonderful way to connect, create lasting memories, and welcome the new year together.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷
上将该项涂黑。
While 41 two kids aged under three, my husband and I had just moved all the way from the
Kimberley to Tasmania. I was totally lacking in sleep and still needed to 42 a new house with second-hand
goods from op-shops. I was so tired and 43 that I’d recently driven the car and 44 the wall at
home — that’s the level of exhaustion I was dealing with!
One day, we were out shopping. I let the kids sit on those little mechanical 45 outside the shopping
centre while I sat down to take a 46 . I never 47 put in any money to make the rides move, because
I considered them a 48 . When you’ve got little kids and tried hard to make ends meet, you don’t have much
49 money to have fun like that.
But an old man 50 and noticed us, put $2 in the slot (狭槽) to 51 the ride, looked me in the
eyes and said, “Have a nice day.” The kids were wild with 52 .
Years have gone, and my children are 15 and 13 now. 53 , I still remember that moment clearly.
Sometimes I am surprised that the warmth delivered by a small action can 54 for such a long time. And the
most important thing is that we need to deliver this kindness. When I’m that man’s age, it’s my 55 to put
money in the kids’ rides too.
41. A. giving way to B. keep tracking of C. breaking away from D. taking care of
42. A. build B. repair C. decorate D. rent
43. A. alarmed B. sleepy C. puzzled D. eager
44. A. crashed into B. got through C. aimed at D. set up
45. A. rides B. benches C. seats D. carts
46. A. look B. bite C. way D. breath
47. A. absolutely B. actually C. exactly D. totally
48. A. treasure B. waste C. dilemma D. saving
49. A. additional B. enough C. free D. spare
50. A. passed on B. passed down C. passed by D. passed away
51. A. start B. borrow C. charge D. buy
52. A. sadness B. despair C. joy D. satisfaction
53. A. Somewhat B. Somehow C. Therefore D. Moreover
54. A. last B. express C. announce D. perform
55. A. faith B. gesture C. action D. turn
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卷上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of the most popular 56 (image) of Halloween — along with witches (巫师), ghosts 57
black cats — is the jack-o’-lantern: a pumpkin carved (雕刻) with a scary face and a light inside. Have you ever
wondered where this 58 (religion) tradition came from
Pumpkins are a North American plant, so you might think jack-o’-lanterns are American too. But actually this
tradition comes from Europe, where jack-o’-lanterns 59 (make) up of turnips (萝卜) in the past.
A long time ago, the Celtic people 60 lived in countries like Ireland and Scotland, believed that
during the time we now call Halloween, spirits from the next world were able to return to the world of the living.
61 (protect) themselves from these spirits, people would carve scary faces into root vegetables and put 62
candle inside. The idea was that these shining faces would scare the spirits 63 .
Large numbers of Irish people moved to the US in the 19th century, 64 (bring) their Halloween
traditions with them. However, they found that pumpkins — which were easy to get in America — were much
65 (easy) to carve than turnips!
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分 45分）
第一节 课文原文填空（共 10空，每空一词，每词 1分，满分 10分）
Imagine having the 66 to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.
These videos are uploaded 67 the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see
online — a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere — all you need is a video
camera and an Internet connection. You do not even need a 68 . A virtual choir helps connect 69
people together. Many people do not have close friends 70 contacts who have the same interest in music.
Many others do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir 71 them to add their voices to
those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has 72 to be a positive influence on
the lives of many people. 73 one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to... forget my problems.
With music, I become someone else.”
The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning 74 and conductor Eric Whitacre. Born in the USA on
2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He 75 in love with
Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir.
第二节 句子翻译（共 10小题，每空一词，每题 1分，满分 10分）
76. 原始的稿件已经遗失了。
The __________ manuscript has been lost.
77. 在人生这个阶段人往往会发奋努力。
People __________ __________ work hard at this stage of life.
78. 他们接着低声耳语了一会儿。
They continued to __________ for some time.
79. 这是典型的英国天气，时雨时晴。
It’s __________ English weather — one minute it’s raining and the next minute the sun is shining.
80. 尽管天气很热，但是大家还是都来了。
__________ __________ __________ the hot weather, everybody is here.
81. 这场演唱会对音乐爱好者真是一场听觉盛宴。
The vocal concert was a real audio __________ for music lovers.
82. 售香烟给未到法定年龄的儿童是非法的。
It is __________ to sell cigarettes to children who are under age.
83. 她童年的一切记忆都已从她的脑海中消失了。
All memory of her childhood had __________ __________ from her mind.
84. 更小的塑料碎片也可以进入食物链，最终留在我们的身体里。
Smaller plastic pieces can also enter the food __________ and end up in our bodies.
85. 那把属于他已故祖父的旧吉他是他唯一珍视的东西。
The old guitar __________ __________ his late grandfather was the only thing he treasured.
第三节 读后续写（满分 25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I never thought a photo could break my world. But last Friday, it did.
The photo was me — at age six, crying on a tricycle (三轮车), wearing a silly rainbow helmet (头盔) my
mom had bought. I looked like a frightened turtle. The problem My mom had posted it on her social media with
the words, “My little guy’s first crash! Some things never change!”
My phone wouldn’t stop buzzing. “Dude, your mom’s post is funny.” “Is that really you ” “Rainbow helmet!”
By the time I got home, the photo had been shared over a hundred times. I stood in the kitchen, holding my phone
out to her, my face burning.
“Mom, take it down. Now.”
She looked up from chopping vegetables, confused. “What It’s just a cute picture.”
“It’s not cute. Everyone at school is laughing at me.”
“They’re laughing with you, sweetie.”
“No, they’re not.” My voice cracked. “You don’t get it. You never get it!”
She put down the knife, her expression shifting. “I didn’t mean to embarrass you. But it’s just a silly old photo
—”
“It’s not silly to me!” I shouted. “Everything I do ends up online. Nothing is mine anymore. Not even my own
childhood.”
The kitchen fell silent. My mom’s hand froze on the counter, her face unreadable. I turned and walked out,
grabbing my jacket. “I’m going for a walk,” I muttered, and the door closed behind me before she could respond.
注意：（1）续写词数应为 150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I walked to the park nearby, the cold air slowly cooling my anger.
Paragraph 2:
When I finally returned home, I found mom waiting in the living room.

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