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浙江省金华市金东区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、第一节：听对话，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What's the girl's hobby
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好
【解析】【原文】
M: What do you like to do in your free time, Jenny W: I like taking photos. There's so much fun in it.
【分析】句意：女孩的爱好是什么？根据听力原文" I like taking photos."可知，女孩喜欢拍照，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"taking photos"。
2．What food does Jane like best
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【原文】
M: Jane, do you like the food here W: Sure. And dumplings are my favorite.
【分析】句意：Jane最喜欢什么食物？根据听力原文"And dumplings are my favorite."可知，Jane最喜欢饺子，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"dumplings"。
3．Why do people love pandas
A．They are cute. B．They are friendly. C．They are different.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【原文】
M: Hi, Mia. What are you doing W: I'm watching pandas. Look! They're so cute. No wonder so many people love pandas!
【分析】句意：人们为什么喜欢熊猫？根据听力原文"They're so cute. No wonder so many people love pandas!"可知，因为熊猫非常可爱，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"so cute"。
4．When does the film start
A．At 6:50. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:10.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【原文】
M: Hi, Mary! We're meeting in front of the cinema at seven, right W: Yes. Don't be late! The film starts at seven ten.
【分析】句意：电影什么时候开始？根据听力原文"The film starts at seven ten."可知，电影七点十分开始，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住时间关键词"seven ten"。
5．Where will the speakers go
A．A museum. B．A library. C．A shop.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【原文】
W: Hi, Peter! It's Lily and Lucy's birthday soon. How about a surprise party for them M: Good idea! Let's go and buy something for the party.
【分析】句意：说话者们可能去哪里？根据听力原文"Let's go and buy something for the party."可知，他们可能要去商店买东西，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键信息"buy something"。
二、第二节：听对话，选答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答两个问题。
6．What was the boy's first lesson
A．History. B．Maths. C．Science.
7．What did the boy learn in the lesson
A．Taking notes. B．Asking questions. C．Working in groups.
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；学校课程
【解析】【原文】M: My first lesson at junior high was very interesting.
W: What happened
M: Mr. Wu is our science teacher. He just wanted us to ask questions about science. We asked a lot of questions. It was so fun!
W: Why did Mr. Wu do this
M: He told us it's important to ask good questions. It's a great way to learn.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论了初级中学的第一堂课。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先理解题目含义，结合听力原文中的关键词选出答案。
6．根据听力原文中的句子"Mr. Wu is our science teacher. He just wanted us to ask questions about science."可知，第一节课是科学，故选C。
7．根据听力原文中的句子"He told us it's important to ask good questions. It's a great way to learn."可知，男孩学会了问问题，故选B。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个问题。
8．What did the two speakers do last Saturday
A．Played tennis.
B．Climbed the mountains.
C．Visited the Science Museum.
9．What's wrong with the man
A．He hurt his leg. B．He hurt his arm. C．He hurt his foot.
10．What does the man think of the Science Museum
A．Scary. B．Interesting. C．Boring.
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【原文】M: It's Saturday tomorrow. What shall we do for fun, Tina
W: Well, we played tennis last Saturday. Let's do something different this weekend, OK Er, what about climbing mountains
M: Sounds good. But I hurt my leg. I'm afraid I can't do it. Why not have a party
W: Oh, I don't like it.
M: Then we can go to the Science Museum. It's interesting.
W: Great.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论了周六的活动。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话内容，根据题目要求选择正确答案。
8．根据听力原文中的句子"we played tennis last Saturday."可知，上周他们去打了网球，故选A。
9．根据听力原文中的句子"But I hurt my leg."可知，男士的腿受伤了，故选A。
10．根据听力原文中的句子"Then we can go to the Science Museum. It's interesting."可知，男士认为科学博物馆很有趣，故选B。
三、第三节：听下面一段独白，选答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
11．What is the name of the program
A．Music Stars Around the World.
B．New Bands Around the World.
C．Popular CDs Around the World.
12．How many members are there in the band "The Sams"
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
13．What kind of music does the band "The Sams" play
A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Country music.
14．What is the dream of the band
A．To travel around the world.
B．To make popular CDs.
C．To have more fans.
15．What will listeners hear next
A．A song by "The Sams".
B．A story about the band.
C．A talk about dreams.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【原文】 Good evening! Welcome to our program, Music Stars Around the World. Today I'm going to introduce a new band called "The Sams". Have you heard of it yet This band started in America earlier this year. There are five people in the band and they are all teenage boys. More and more people love to listen to their country music, because it has a new style. Their dream is to travel around the world. They've already made three popular CDs. Now, let's enjoy one of their songs.
【分析】短文大意：短文主要是节目介绍了一个叫做"The Sams"的乐队。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意理解短文内容，先看题目要求，再带着问题听听力，从而选择正确答案。
11．根据听力原文中的句子"Welcome to our program, Music Stars Around the World."可知，节目名称为"Music Stars Around the World"，故选A。
12．根据听力原文中的句子"There are five people in the band"可知，有五个人，故选C。
13．根据听力原文中的句子"More and more people love to listen to their country music, because it has a new style."可知，演奏的是乡村音乐，故选C。
14．根据听力原文中的句子"Their dream is to travel around the world."可知，他们的梦想是环游世界，故选C。
15．根据听力原文中的句子"They've already made three popular CDs. Now, let's enjoy one of their songs."可知，听到一首有Sams演唱的歌曲，故选A。
四、A
16．Mia is a student in Grade 8 and she can join _______.
A．the film club B．the dance club
C．the cooking club D．all above (上述的)
17．What is the time for the Cooking Club
A．Fridays 4:30-6:00 p.m. B．Fridays 4:15-5:15 p. m.
C．Tuesdays 5:00-6:15 p.m. D．Wednesdays 4:30-5:55 p.m.
18．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a diary (日记). B．In a storybook.
C．In a poster (海报). D．In a notice (通知).
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
【知识点】应用文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了三个俱乐部。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据海报内容，电影俱乐部仅对9年级学生开放，烹饪俱乐部对7年级学生开放，舞蹈俱乐部对7年级和8年级开放，而Mia是8年级学生，她可以参加舞蹈俱乐部。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据海报中的时间安排，烹饪俱乐部开放时间为星期三下午4:30到5:55。故选D。
18．推理判断题。文章包含各类俱乐部和时间安排，是一种直接面对公众传播信息的形式，最有可能出现在海报中。故选C。
五、B
Inbox Sent Items Deleted Items From: Eric Williams< ericlovelife@ > Subject: Hi, there! Date: Jan 7,202515:36 PM To: Dave Young
Add Favorite Dear Dave, Hi, my name is Eric. I am 14 years old. I live with my parents and my twin (双胞胎) sister. I am in seventh grade. I like history the most, but I am best at English. What is your favorite subject I love sports. In my spare time I often play basketball. I enjoy reading, too. I like books about world history. What do you like to do in your spare time I have a cat and his name is Leo. He is very smart and likes to eat fish. Do you like cats Do you have any pets Please write to me soon. I hope we can be pen friends. Eric
Folders
Inbox Drafts Deleted Items
19．What do we know about Eric
A．He lives with their grandparents. B．He is 14 years old.
C．He never plays sports. D．He knows Dave very well.
20．Which is Eric's favorite subject
A．History. B．English. C．PE. D．Music.
21．Who is Leo
A．Eric's twin sister. B．Eric's fish.
C．Dave's cat. D．Eric's pet.
22．Why did Eric write to Dave
A．To answer Dave's questions. B．To borrow some books.
C．To make friends with Dave. D．To practice his English.
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．D
22．C
【知识点】应用文；自我认识；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是Eric写给Dave的电子邮件，介绍自己的个人信息和爱好等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
19．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息句"Hi, my name is Eric. I am 14 years old"可知他14岁。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息句"I like history the most, but I am best at English. "可知，他最喜欢历史。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息句"I have a cat and his name is Leo"可知，Leo是Eric的宠物猫。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息句"Please write to me soon. I hope we can be pen friends"可知，他想和Dave交朋友。故选C。
六、C
Emily is a junior high school student. She loves outdoor activities. Her favorite is flying kites. She has many colorful kites. Each of them has a special story.
One sunny afternoon, Emily took her favorite kite, a red one from her grandmother, to the park. The kite flew high in the sky and Emily had a lot of fun. But then a big wind took it away. She spent hours looking for (寻找) her kite, but she couldn't find it. Her eyes were soon full of tears. The sad feeling stayed with her for weeks.
As time went on, she started to see that the kite wasn't the most important thing. She missed the days when she stayed with her grandmother, so Emily decided to make new memories. She spent more time with her grandmother. Their bond (关系) grew stronger.
Emily finds that the love they shared matters most.
23．Where did Emily get the red kite
A．From her friend. B．In her school.
C．From her grandmother. D．In the park.
24．What is the right order of the story
a. Emily felt sad for weeks. b. Emily couldn't find the kite.
c. Emily flew a kite in the park. d. The wind took Emily's kite away.
A．a-c-d-b B．b-c-d-a C．c-d-b-a D．d-b-c-a
25．Why did Emily decide to make new memories
A．She enjoyed flying kites with her friends.
B．She wanted to have fun in the park.
C．She liked reading stories with her grandmother.
D．She missed the days staying with her grandmother.
26．What's the best title for the passage
A．Emily's Kite B．Love Matters Most
C．A Sunny Day D．Emily's Grandmother
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．D
26．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了艾米丽失去了心爱的风筝，但是后面她认识到与祖母之间的感情和共同回忆比东西更为重要。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子 "Emily took her favorite kite, a red one from her grandmother, to the park"可知，是她奶奶给她的。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"One sunny afternoon, Emily took her favorite kite, a red one from her grandmother, to the park...But then a big wind took it away...but she couldn't find it...The sad feeling stayed with her for weeks"可知她去公园放风筝，但是一阵强风把风筝吹走了，她找不到了，为此难过了几周，故正确顺序是c-d-b-a。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"She missed the days when she stayed with her grandmother, so Emily decided to make new memories"可知她怀念和祖母在一起的日子，所以艾米丽决定创造新的回忆。故选D。
26．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段"Emily finds that the love they shared matters most"可知，文章主要介绍了艾米丽失去了心爱的风筝，但是后面她认识到与祖母之间的感情和共同回忆比东西更为重要的故事。故选B。
七、D
At Shanghai Children's Medical Center, doctors have a special motto (座右铭): "Everything is for kids." In the new documentary (纪录片) The Glorious Pediatricians Season 2 (《闪闪的儿科医生2》), we can learn more about the lives of these "angels (天使) in white".
In the documentary, we meet Xiao Jinzi, an 8-year-old boy with a heart problem. To save (挽救) his life, doctors at the medical center spent 6 hours putting a new heart into his body. Thanks to their amazing work, Xiao Jinzi got a second chance (机会) at life.
The documentary also shares a lot of useful information. It teaches parents how to take better care of their kids. For example, parents should look after both their children's bodies and feelings to help them stay healthy.
In hospitals, we face diseases but also get care. "Life is hard sometimes, but there are always people passing on the warmth and love," Guangmingwang said.
A day of a pediatrician 7:00 Go on morning rounds (查房) and check in with patients. 7:20—8:20 Talk with doctors and get to know how each patient was doing last night. 8:20—13:00 See outpatients (门诊病人). 14:30 Go on afternoon rounds. 15:40—20:00 See emergency patients.
27．In The Glorious Pediatricians Season 2, we can learn more about ________.
A．kids' lives B．parents' care C．doctors' lives D．special mottos
28．What was wrong with Xiao Jinzi in the documentary
A．He had a headache. B．He had a heart problem.
C．His new heart didn't work. D．He couldn't see very well.
29．From the documentary, parents can know _______.
A．how to take better care of children
B．how to get better at their work
C．how to share useful information
D．how to face diseases
30．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To ask people to work in the hospital.
B．To tell a story about saving a boy's life.
C．To give some advice on taking care of children.
D．To show honor (尊敬) for "angels in white".
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．A
30．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要通过纪录片《闪闪的儿科医生2》介绍了这些医生的工作，表达了对医生们的敬意。
【点评】 考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解和主旨大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"In the new documentary (纪录片) The Glorious Pediatricians Season 2 (《闪闪的儿科医生2》), we can learn more about the lives of these ‘angels (天使) in white'."可知，在纪录片《闪闪的儿科医生2》中，我们可以更多地了解这些"白衣天使"的生活。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"we meet Xiao Jinzi, an 8-year-old boy with a heart problem"可知，他心脏有问题。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"The documentary also shares a lot of useful information. It teaches parents how to take better care of their kids"可知，父母可以知道如何更好地照顾他们的孩子。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"In the new documentary (纪录片) The Glorious Pediatricians Season 2 (《闪闪的儿科医生2》), we can learn more about the lives of these "angels (天使) in white"."可知，文章主要通过纪录片《闪闪的儿科医生2》介绍了这些医生的工作，表达了对医生们的敬意。故选D。
八、第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选出能与1—4题内容相匹配的最佳选项（其中有一项多余），并回答第5题。
Family Traditions
_______ Jane: My family take turns (轮流) picking a movie to watch together. I watch something my parents like, and they watch something I like. We also make pizza and eat it in front of the TV.
_______ Wendy: My favorite birthday meal is spaghetti and meatballs. My mom usually cooks, but my dad and sister help. On my sister's birthday, we eat pizza. On my mom's birthday, we have chicken, and on my dad's birthday we have steak.
_______ Suzie: Every Friday night, we have games night. After dinner, we go to the living room and play board games. We have about seven different ones, but only play one game a night. I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family.
_______ Robin: Every year, on Mother's Day, I make breakfast for my mother. I make something special, and bring it to my mother in bed. She always acts surprised, and I do it every year.
A．Mother's Day Breakfast B．Games Night C．Family Reunion Dinner D．Movie and Pizza Nights E．Birthday Meals
31．　 　
32．　 　
33．　 　
34．　 　
35．Whose family tradition do you like best Why
I like 　 　 family tradition best because 　 　.
【答案】31．D
32．E
33．B
34．A
35．Jane's；I like watching movies
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几个人的家庭传统。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．根据语境"My family take turns (轮流) picking a movie to watch together...We also make pizza and eat it in front of the TV"可知她的家人轮流挑选一部电影一起看，他们还做披萨，在电视机前吃，选项D"Movie and Pizza Nights 电影和披萨之夜"符合语境，故选D。
32．根据语境"My favorite birthday meal is spaghetti and meatballs"可知她最喜欢的生日大餐是意大利面和肉丸，选项E"Birthday Meals 生日餐"符合语境，故选E。
33．根据语境"Every Friday night, we have games night"可知每周五晚上，他们都有比赛之夜，选项B"Games Night 游戏之夜"符合语境，故选B。
34．根据语境"Every year, on Mother's Day, I make breakfast for my mother"可知每年母亲节，他都会给妈妈做早餐，选项A" Mother's Day Breakfast 母亲节早餐"符合语境，故选A。
35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案可为：Jane's；I like watching movies。
九、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Diego was looking at the old guitar on the wall of his house. The guitar had an old story. Diego's grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he went. His playing was so 36． that people came to listen whenever he played it.
Diego wanted to be like his 37． . So, he learned to play the guitar 38． he was little. At the age of 24, he had his own band, his grandfather 39． him the guitar as a gift.
Diego's grandfather saw how some musicians smashed (撞击) their guitars on the 40． . He didn't like this. He thought people should take care of their guitars.
"Promise (答应) me you'll 41． do this to our guitar," he said to Diego.
"Of course," said Diego.
Diego was now a big rockstar. Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played amazing songs with it. All his family were 42． and felt very happy. At the end of the show, Diego got so 43． that he lifted (举起) the guitar in the air. When others thought that he was going to smash it on the stage, he 44． took a bow (鞠躬).
He always 45． what his grandfather told him, "If you really love rock, love your guitar. It is your companion (伙伴), not just a thing." Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music.
36．A．bad B．good C．boring
37．A．brother B．father C．grandfather
38．A．before B．when C．after
39．A．gave B．bought C．showed
40．A．wall B．stage C．ground
41．A．never B．often C．sometimes
42．A．making B．playing C．watching
43．A．excited B．interested C．shocked
44．A．slowly B．sadly C．angrily
45．A．regretted B．refused C．remembered
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．A；44．A；45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Diego的祖父告诉他吉他是伙伴，而不只是一个东西，真正热爱音乐的人不是在舞台上撞击吉他，而是应该热爱它。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36．句意：他的演奏非常好，每当他演奏时，人们都会来听。A.bad坏的；B.good好的；C.boring令人厌烦的。根据语境"people came to listen whenever he played it."可知，他演奏时人们都会来听，说明他演奏的非常好。故选B。
37．句意：Diego想要像他的祖父一样。A.brother弟弟；B.father爸爸；C.grandfather祖父。根据语境"His playing was so...that people came to listen whenever he played it."可知，他的祖父演奏的好，故而他想像他祖父一样。故选C。
38．句意：所以，当他很小时，就学习弹吉他。A.before在……之前；B.when当……时；C.after在……之后。根据空前后关系可知，此处需when来引导时间状语从句。故选B。
39．句意：24岁那年，他有自己的乐队，他的祖父送给他一把吉他作为礼物。A.gave给；B.bought买；C.showed出示。根据语境"him the guitar as a gift."可知，他祖父给他一把吉他作为礼物。故选A。
40．句意：Diego的祖父看到了一些音乐家在舞台上如何撞击他们的吉他。A.wall墙；B.stage舞台；C.ground地面。根据语境"Diego's grandfather saw how some musicians smashed (撞击) their guitars on the..."可知，他祖父看到舞台上有人撞击吉他。故选B。
41．句意："答应我，你永远不会这样对待我们的吉他。" 他对Diego说。A.never绝不；B.often经常；C.sometimes有时。根据语境"Promise (答应) me you'll…do this to our guitar"及下文语境"Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music."可知，祖父请Diego答应自己永远不会在舞台上撞击吉他。故选A。
42．句意：他们一家人正在观看，感到非常高兴。A.making制作；B.playing玩；C.watching观看。根据语境"and felt very happy."可知，全家人正在观看他们的演出。故选C。
43．句意：表演结束时，Diego如此兴奋以至于他把吉他举在空中。A.excited兴奋的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.shocked震惊的。根据语境"he lifted (举起) the guitar in the air."可知，他把吉他举在空中，说明他很兴奋。故选A。
44．句意：当其他人都以为他要在舞台上撞击它时，他慢慢地鞠了一躬。A.slowly慢慢地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.angrily生气地。根据语境"took a bow"及后文"If you really love rock, love your guitar. It is your companion, not just a thing."可知，祖父让他真正地热爱吉他，故空处应指慢慢地鞠了一躬。故选A。
45．句意：他总是记得祖父告诉他的话，"如果你真的很喜欢摇滚，请爱你的吉他。这是你的伙伴，而不仅仅是一个东西。"A.regretted后悔；B.refused拒绝；C.remembered记得。根据下文语境"Diego kept his word."可知，他记住祖父说的话。故选C。
十、A．根据下列句子及所给的音标，写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
46．These are my friends. 　 　 / e r/ names are Linda and David.
【答案】Their
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这些是我的朋友们。他们的名字是琳达和大卫。/ e r/their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，位于句首，句首首字母大写。故答案为：Their。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。注意识记形容词性物主代词their。
47． I always brush my 　 　/ ti:θ/ before I have breakfast in the morning.
【答案】teeth
【知识点】语音；不规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配；teeth
【解析】【分析】 句意：这些是我的朋友。他们的名字是琳达和戴维。根据/ti:θ/可知是teeth，可数名词复数，brush one's teeth刷牙，固定搭配，故填teeth。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据音标/ti:θ/确定单词，然后识记固定搭配brush one's teeth。
48．There are many kinds of 　 　 /d l s/ food in our school dining hall.
【答案】delicious
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校食堂有很多种美味的食物。/d l s/delicious，美味的，形容词修饰后面的名词food。故答案为：delicious。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词做定语修饰名词的用法。
49．My sister wants to 　 　 /d n/ Music Club because she likes singing.
【答案】join
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐想加入音乐俱乐部，因为她喜欢唱歌。/d n/join，加入，动词。根据空格前面的不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形，故答案为：join。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记不定式符号to后接动词原形。
50．Mr. Brown is hardworking. Sometimes he works until 　 　 /twelv/ o'clock at night.
【答案】twelve
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生很勤奋。有时他工作到晚上十二点。/twelv/，十二，基数词，此处指十二点整，用基数词。故答案为：twelve。
【点评】考查基数词。注意识记基数词可以表达时间。
十一、B．
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
read desk always knowledge each other
Hi there! Welcome to my blog! My name is Julia. I'm 13 years old. I enjoy 　51． 　 books because I can get a lot of 　52． 　. My family In the photo, you can see my parents, my brother and me. We have a lot of wonderful family moments and we love 　53． 　. My school I'm in Bridge Middle School. My classroom is very big. There are thirty 　54． 　 and chairs in it. You can also see a computer, a bookcase and a teacher's desk. My teachers are very nice. My friends Grace and Cindy are my friends. They are kind and friendly. They 　55． 　 help me with my schoolwork.
【答案】51．reading；52．knowledge；53．each other；54．desks；55．always
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了作者的相关信息。
备选词汇含义：read阅读；desk桌子；always总是；knowledge知识；each other互相，彼此。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
51．句意：我喜欢阅读书籍，因为可以从中学到很多知识。根据语境以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"read books，读书，动词短语"，又因"enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处应用动词ing形式。故答案为：reading。
52．句意：我喜欢阅读书籍，因为可以从中学到很多知识。根据语境"get a lot of"以及所给备选词汇可知，读书可以使自己得到很多知识。knowledge，知识，不可数名词，符合语境。故答案为：knowledge。
53．句意：我们有很多美好的家庭时光，我们彼此相爱。根据语境"We have a lot of wonderful family moments and we love"可知以及所给备选词汇，是彼此相爱，each other，互相，代词，符合语境。故答案为：each other。
54．句意：里面有三十张课桌和椅子。根据语境"...and chairs"以及所给备选词汇可知，是有30张桌椅。desk桌子，可数名词。此处应用名词复数。故答案为：desks。
55．句意：她们总是帮我完成学业。根据语境"help me with my schoolwork."可知以及所给备选词汇，此处应指总是帮助我，always总是，副词，符合语境，。故答案为：always。
十二、C．
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。每空限填一词。
INTERVIEWER: Hi, Lei Chenyu. Can you tell me　56． 　 (关于) your school day LEI: Sure. We arrive at school at about 7:40 and　57． 　 (开始) our first class at 8:00. INTERVIEWER: Which subjects do you study LEI: We study　58． 　 (很多) subjects, such as Chinese, maths and history. INTERVIEWER: Are there any special classes in your school LEI: Yes, we have classes about the culture and　59． 　 (历史) of the She people. In art classes, we draw and paint our traditional clothes. It's our　60． 　 (职责) to carry on our traditions. INTERVIEWER: That sounds great! So, do you wear traditional clothes at school LEI: We　61． 　 (通常) wear the school uniform. There is a phoenix on our school uniform. It's a special　62． 　 (鸟) for the She people. We wear traditional clothes for special activities, such as the "San Yue San" Festival. INTERVIEWER: That's nice. How about after-school activities LEI: I'm in a She singing and dancing club. We　63． 　 (也) do some traditional She sports, such as "Driving Wild Pigs".　64． 　 (每个人) loves it and we all have great　65． 　 (乐趣)! INTERVIEWER: Your school sounds really special. Thanks for telling me about it!
【答案】56．about；57．begin；58．many；59．history；60．duty；61．usually；62．bird；63．also；64．Everyone；65．fun
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；学校课程
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要通过采访Lei Chenyu，详细介绍了他在学校的日常生活、所学科目以及特别的文化课程和课外活动。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。在答题前，先快速浏览一遍短文，大致了解文章的内容和结构，仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系，并注意首字母提示，根据上下文和首字母提示，联想可能的单词，并结合文章的语境进行推测，选择最合适的单词填入空格。在填入单词后，检查语法是否正确，拼写是否准确，确保每个单词都符合文章的语境和语法要求。完成所有空格后，复读全文，检查文章是否连贯、通顺，确保每个单词都符合文章的语境和逻辑。
56．句意：你能告诉我关于你的学校的一天吗？关于，about，介词。介词没有人称和数的变化，故答案为：about。
57．句意：我们大约7点40分到达学校，8点开始上第一节课。开始，begin，动词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为We，动词用原形。故答案为：begin。
58．句意：我们学习许多科目，如语文、数学和历史。许多，many，修饰可数名词复数。故答案为：many。
59．句意：是的，我们有关于畲族文化和历史的课程。历史，history，学科名词。故答案为：history。
60．句意：继承我们的传统是我们的责任。职责，duty，名词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"it's one's duty to do sth.，做某事是某人的职责，固定搭配"。故答案为：duty。
61．句意：我们通常穿校服。通常，usually，频率副词，通常修饰动词，故答案为：usually。
62．句意：它是畲族人的一种特殊的鸟。鸟，bird，可数名词。空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故答案为：bird。
63．句意：我们也做一些畲族的传统运动，比如"赶野猪"。也，also，副词，用于肯定句中。故答案为：also。
64．句意：每个人都喜欢它，我们都玩得很开心！每个人，everyone，复合不定代词，作主语，此处位于句首，句首首字母大写。故答案为：Everyone。
65．句意：每个人都喜欢它，我们都玩得很开心！乐趣，fun，不可数名词。且"have great fun，玩得很开心，固定搭配"。故答案为：fun。
十三、第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you looking at me Do you know me I'm a dodo! In fact, there used to be thousands of us　66． 　 now you can only see us in museums.
We lived on　67． 　 island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there　68． 　 (be) much food to eat, and all the other　69． 　 (animal) were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life!
However,　70． 　 1598, humans came. They cut down the trees and　71． 　 (we) lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn't　72． 　 (fly). What's more, their pigs, cats　73． 　 dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out.
So today we　74． 　 (stand) in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your　75． 　 (good) to help them. In this way, they can live happily, not like us.
【答案】66．but；67．an；68．was；69．animals；70．in；71．our；72．fly；73．and；74．are standing；75．best
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是以渡渡鸟的口吻介绍了该物种灭绝的原因。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语提示的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
66．句意：事实上，我们曾经有成千上万只，但现在你只能在博物馆里看到我们。根据前文语境"In fact, there used to be thousands of us"和后文语境"now you can only see us in museums"的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but"但是"符合。故答案为：but。
67．句意：我们住在印度洋的一个岛上。根据语境"We lived on…island in the Indian Ocean."的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的"island"是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故答案为：an。
68．句意：在快乐的旧时光里，有很多食物可以吃，其他动物都很友好。be，是，谓语动词。根据语境"In the happy old days"可知，句子时态为一般过去式，主语为"much food"，不可数名词，用was。故答案为：was。
69．句意：在快乐的旧时光里，有很多食物可以吃，其他动物都很友好。animal，动物，可数名词。分析句子结构可知，所在句的谓语为"were"，主语应用复数形式。故答案为：animals。
70．句意：然而，1598年，人类来了。根据后面的"1598"指年份可知，此处应用介词in。故答案为：in。
71．句意：他们砍倒了树，我们可爱的森林也消失了。we，我们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析以及后面的名词"forest"可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式，对其进行修饰。our，我们的，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故答案为：our。
72．句意：他们追捕我们，因为我们行动迟缓，无法飞行。fly，飞行，动词。根据前面情态动词"couldn't"可知，此处用动词原形。故答案为：fly。
73．句意：更重要的是，他们的猪、猫和狗吃了我们的蛋。根据语境"their pigs, cats…dogs ate our eggs"可知，此处表示并列关系，应用并列连词and"和"。故答案为：and。
74．句意：所以今天我们站在世界各地的博物馆里。stand，站立，动词。根据语境"So today we…in museums around the world."可知，此处指正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为"we"，结构为：are standing。故答案为：are standing。
75．句意：请尽力帮助它们。good，好的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"try one's best to do sth.，尽力做某事，固定搭配"。故答案为：best。
十四、第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
76．2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将"春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践"列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony在给你的来信中提到他对春节很感兴趣，请根据以下提示，写一封回信向他介绍春节的相关情况。
注意：（1）可适当发挥，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（3）不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Tony,
I'm glad to hear from you. And I am feeling quite excited because the Spring Festival is just around the corner.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tony,
I'm glad to hear from you. And I am feeling quite excited because the Spring Festival is just around the corner. The Spring Festival is important in China. It takes place in January or February.
To welcome the New Year, families usually clean their houses. It means sweeping away bad luck. On the eve of the New Year, the Spring Festival families have a big dinner. People eat traditional dishes like dumplings, fish and rice cakes. During the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes and visit relatives and friends.
In a word, the Spring Festival is the best time to bring families together and celebrate the coming of a new year.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求根据所给提示内容写一封信介绍中国的春节。首先，引出话题。然后，介绍春节的时间和庆祝活动。最后，介绍庆祝春节的原因。根据短文内容提示可知，短文时态以一般现在时为主。人称主要是第一人称复数。 注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。且注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些亮点词汇，如：take place发生；sweep away扫除；in a word总的来说 等以及一些高分句型，如：To welcome the New Year, families usually clean their houses. (动词不定式作目的状语)；In a word, the Spring Festival is the best time to bring families together and celebrate the coming of a new year. (动词不定式作定语) 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1浙江省金华市金东区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题
一、第一节：听对话，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What's the girl's hobby
A． B． C．
2．What food does Jane like best
A．
B．
C．
3．Why do people love pandas
A．They are cute. B．They are friendly. C．They are different.
4．When does the film start
A．At 6:50. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:10.
5．Where will the speakers go
A．A museum. B．A library. C．A shop.
二、第二节：听对话，选答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面一段较长的对话，回答两个问题。
6．What was the boy's first lesson
A．History. B．Maths. C．Science.
7．What did the boy learn in the lesson
A．Taking notes. B．Asking questions. C．Working in groups.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个问题。
8．What did the two speakers do last Saturday
A．Played tennis.
B．Climbed the mountains.
C．Visited the Science Museum.
9．What's wrong with the man
A．He hurt his leg. B．He hurt his arm. C．He hurt his foot.
10．What does the man think of the Science Museum
A．Scary. B．Interesting. C．Boring.
三、第三节：听下面一段独白，选答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
11．What is the name of the program
A．Music Stars Around the World.
B．New Bands Around the World.
C．Popular CDs Around the World.
12．How many members are there in the band "The Sams"
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
13．What kind of music does the band "The Sams" play
A．Rock music. B．Pop music. C．Country music.
14．What is the dream of the band
A．To travel around the world.
B．To make popular CDs.
C．To have more fans.
15．What will listeners hear next
A．A song by "The Sams".
B．A story about the band.
C．A talk about dreams.
四、A
16．Mia is a student in Grade 8 and she can join _______.
A．the film club B．the dance club
C．the cooking club D．all above (上述的)
17．What is the time for the Cooking Club
A．Fridays 4:30-6:00 p.m. B．Fridays 4:15-5:15 p. m.
C．Tuesdays 5:00-6:15 p.m. D．Wednesdays 4:30-5:55 p.m.
18．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a diary (日记). B．In a storybook.
C．In a poster (海报). D．In a notice (通知).
五、B
Inbox Sent Items Deleted Items From: Eric Williams< ericlovelife@ > Subject: Hi, there! Date: Jan 7,202515:36 PM To: Dave Young
Add Favorite Dear Dave, Hi, my name is Eric. I am 14 years old. I live with my parents and my twin (双胞胎) sister. I am in seventh grade. I like history the most, but I am best at English. What is your favorite subject I love sports. In my spare time I often play basketball. I enjoy reading, too. I like books about world history. What do you like to do in your spare time I have a cat and his name is Leo. He is very smart and likes to eat fish. Do you like cats Do you have any pets Please write to me soon. I hope we can be pen friends. Eric
Folders
Inbox Drafts Deleted Items
19．What do we know about Eric
A．He lives with their grandparents. B．He is 14 years old.
C．He never plays sports. D．He knows Dave very well.
20．Which is Eric's favorite subject
A．History. B．English. C．PE. D．Music.
21．Who is Leo
A．Eric's twin sister. B．Eric's fish.
C．Dave's cat. D．Eric's pet.
22．Why did Eric write to Dave
A．To answer Dave's questions. B．To borrow some books.
C．To make friends with Dave. D．To practice his English.
六、C
Emily is a junior high school student. She loves outdoor activities. Her favorite is flying kites. She has many colorful kites. Each of them has a special story.
One sunny afternoon, Emily took her favorite kite, a red one from her grandmother, to the park. The kite flew high in the sky and Emily had a lot of fun. But then a big wind took it away. She spent hours looking for (寻找) her kite, but she couldn't find it. Her eyes were soon full of tears. The sad feeling stayed with her for weeks.
As time went on, she started to see that the kite wasn't the most important thing. She missed the days when she stayed with her grandmother, so Emily decided to make new memories. She spent more time with her grandmother. Their bond (关系) grew stronger.
Emily finds that the love they shared matters most.
23．Where did Emily get the red kite
A．From her friend. B．In her school.
C．From her grandmother. D．In the park.
24．What is the right order of the story
a. Emily felt sad for weeks. b. Emily couldn't find the kite.
c. Emily flew a kite in the park. d. The wind took Emily's kite away.
A．a-c-d-b B．b-c-d-a C．c-d-b-a D．d-b-c-a
25．Why did Emily decide to make new memories
A．She enjoyed flying kites with her friends.
B．She wanted to have fun in the park.
C．She liked reading stories with her grandmother.
D．She missed the days staying with her grandmother.
26．What's the best title for the passage
A．Emily's Kite B．Love Matters Most
C．A Sunny Day D．Emily's Grandmother
七、D
At Shanghai Children's Medical Center, doctors have a special motto (座右铭): "Everything is for kids." In the new documentary (纪录片) The Glorious Pediatricians Season 2 (《闪闪的儿科医生2》), we can learn more about the lives of these "angels (天使) in white".
In the documentary, we meet Xiao Jinzi, an 8-year-old boy with a heart problem. To save (挽救) his life, doctors at the medical center spent 6 hours putting a new heart into his body. Thanks to their amazing work, Xiao Jinzi got a second chance (机会) at life.
The documentary also shares a lot of useful information. It teaches parents how to take better care of their kids. For example, parents should look after both their children's bodies and feelings to help them stay healthy.
In hospitals, we face diseases but also get care. "Life is hard sometimes, but there are always people passing on the warmth and love," Guangmingwang said.
A day of a pediatrician 7:00 Go on morning rounds (查房) and check in with patients. 7:20—8:20 Talk with doctors and get to know how each patient was doing last night. 8:20—13:00 See outpatients (门诊病人). 14:30 Go on afternoon rounds. 15:40—20:00 See emergency patients.
27．In The Glorious Pediatricians Season 2, we can learn more about ________.
A．kids' lives B．parents' care C．doctors' lives D．special mottos
28．What was wrong with Xiao Jinzi in the documentary
A．He had a headache. B．He had a heart problem.
C．His new heart didn't work. D．He couldn't see very well.
29．From the documentary, parents can know _______.
A．how to take better care of children
B．how to get better at their work
C．how to share useful information
D．how to face diseases
30．Why does the writer write this passage
A．To ask people to work in the hospital.
B．To tell a story about saving a boy's life.
C．To give some advice on taking care of children.
D．To show honor (尊敬) for "angels in white".
八、第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读以下材料，从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选出能与1—4题内容相匹配的最佳选项（其中有一项多余），并回答第5题。
Family Traditions
_______ Jane: My family take turns (轮流) picking a movie to watch together. I watch something my parents like, and they watch something I like. We also make pizza and eat it in front of the TV.
_______ Wendy: My favorite birthday meal is spaghetti and meatballs. My mom usually cooks, but my dad and sister help. On my sister's birthday, we eat pizza. On my mom's birthday, we have chicken, and on my dad's birthday we have steak.
_______ Suzie: Every Friday night, we have games night. After dinner, we go to the living room and play board games. We have about seven different ones, but only play one game a night. I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family.
_______ Robin: Every year, on Mother's Day, I make breakfast for my mother. I make something special, and bring it to my mother in bed. She always acts surprised, and I do it every year.
A．Mother's Day Breakfast B．Games Night C．Family Reunion Dinner D．Movie and Pizza Nights E．Birthday Meals
31．　 　
32．　 　
33．　 　
34．　 　
35．Whose family tradition do you like best Why
I like 　 　 family tradition best because 　 　.
九、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Diego was looking at the old guitar on the wall of his house. The guitar had an old story. Diego's grandfather, Miguel, played it everywhere he went. His playing was so 36． that people came to listen whenever he played it.
Diego wanted to be like his 37． . So, he learned to play the guitar 38． he was little. At the age of 24, he had his own band, his grandfather 39． him the guitar as a gift.
Diego's grandfather saw how some musicians smashed (撞击) their guitars on the 40． . He didn't like this. He thought people should take care of their guitars.
"Promise (答应) me you'll 41． do this to our guitar," he said to Diego.
"Of course," said Diego.
Diego was now a big rockstar. Once he brought this guitar on the stage and played amazing songs with it. All his family were 42． and felt very happy. At the end of the show, Diego got so 43． that he lifted (举起) the guitar in the air. When others thought that he was going to smash it on the stage, he 44． took a bow (鞠躬).
He always 45． what his grandfather told him, "If you really love rock, love your guitar. It is your companion (伙伴), not just a thing." Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music.
36．A．bad B．good C．boring
37．A．brother B．father C．grandfather
38．A．before B．when C．after
39．A．gave B．bought C．showed
40．A．wall B．stage C．ground
41．A．never B．often C．sometimes
42．A．making B．playing C．watching
43．A．excited B．interested C．shocked
44．A．slowly B．sadly C．angrily
45．A．regretted B．refused C．remembered
十、A．根据下列句子及所给的音标，写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。
46．These are my friends. 　 　 / e r/ names are Linda and David.
47． I always brush my 　 　/ ti:θ/ before I have breakfast in the morning.
48．There are many kinds of 　 　 /d l s/ food in our school dining hall.
49．My sister wants to 　 　 /d n/ Music Club because she likes singing.
50．Mr. Brown is hardworking. Sometimes he works until 　 　 /twelv/ o'clock at night.
十一、B．
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
read desk always knowledge each other
Hi there! Welcome to my blog! My name is Julia. I'm 13 years old. I enjoy 　51． 　 books because I can get a lot of 　52． 　. My family In the photo, you can see my parents, my brother and me. We have a lot of wonderful family moments and we love 　53． 　. My school I'm in Bridge Middle School. My classroom is very big. There are thirty 　54． 　 and chairs in it. You can also see a computer, a bookcase and a teacher's desk. My teachers are very nice. My friends Grace and Cindy are my friends. They are kind and friendly. They 　55． 　 help me with my schoolwork.
十二、C．
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。每空限填一词。
INTERVIEWER: Hi, Lei Chenyu. Can you tell me　56． 　 (关于) your school day LEI: Sure. We arrive at school at about 7:40 and　57． 　 (开始) our first class at 8:00. INTERVIEWER: Which subjects do you study LEI: We study　58． 　 (很多) subjects, such as Chinese, maths and history. INTERVIEWER: Are there any special classes in your school LEI: Yes, we have classes about the culture and　59． 　 (历史) of the She people. In art classes, we draw and paint our traditional clothes. It's our　60． 　 (职责) to carry on our traditions. INTERVIEWER: That sounds great! So, do you wear traditional clothes at school LEI: We　61． 　 (通常) wear the school uniform. There is a phoenix on our school uniform. It's a special　62． 　 (鸟) for the She people. We wear traditional clothes for special activities, such as the "San Yue San" Festival. INTERVIEWER: That's nice. How about after-school activities LEI: I'm in a She singing and dancing club. We　63． 　 (也) do some traditional She sports, such as "Driving Wild Pigs".　64． 　 (每个人) loves it and we all have great　65． 　 (乐趣)! INTERVIEWER: Your school sounds really special. Thanks for telling me about it!
十三、第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you looking at me Do you know me I'm a dodo! In fact, there used to be thousands of us　66． 　 now you can only see us in museums.
We lived on　67． 　 island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there　68． 　 (be) much food to eat, and all the other　69． 　 (animal) were friendly. What a peaceful and safe life!
However,　70． 　 1598, humans came. They cut down the trees and　71． 　 (we) lovely forest was gone. They hunted us because we were slow and couldn't　72． 　 (fly). What's more, their pigs, cats　73． 　 dogs ate our eggs. As a result, we soon died out.
So today we　74． 　 (stand) in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. Please try your　75． 　 (good) to help them. In this way, they can live happily, not like us.
十四、第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
76．2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将"春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践"列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony在给你的来信中提到他对春节很感兴趣，请根据以下提示，写一封回信向他介绍春节的相关情况。
注意：（1）可适当发挥，使内容充实，行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（3）不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入词数。
Dear Tony,
I'm glad to hear from you. And I am feeling quite excited because the Spring Festival is just around the corner.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好
【解析】【原文】
M: What do you like to do in your free time, Jenny W: I like taking photos. There's so much fun in it.
【分析】句意：女孩的爱好是什么？根据听力原文" I like taking photos."可知，女孩喜欢拍照，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"taking photos"。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【原文】
M: Jane, do you like the food here W: Sure. And dumplings are my favorite.
【分析】句意：Jane最喜欢什么食物？根据听力原文"And dumplings are my favorite."可知，Jane最喜欢饺子，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"dumplings"。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【原文】
M: Hi, Mia. What are you doing W: I'm watching pandas. Look! They're so cute. No wonder so many people love pandas!
【分析】句意：人们为什么喜欢熊猫？根据听力原文"They're so cute. No wonder so many people love pandas!"可知，因为熊猫非常可爱，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"so cute"。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【原文】
M: Hi, Mary! We're meeting in front of the cinema at seven, right W: Yes. Don't be late! The film starts at seven ten.
【分析】句意：电影什么时候开始？根据听力原文"The film starts at seven ten."可知，电影七点十分开始，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住时间关键词"seven ten"。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【原文】
W: Hi, Peter! It's Lily and Lucy's birthday soon. How about a surprise party for them M: Good idea! Let's go and buy something for the party.
【分析】句意：说话者们可能去哪里？根据听力原文"Let's go and buy something for the party."可知，他们可能要去商店买东西，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键信息"buy something"。
【答案】6．C
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；学校课程
【解析】【原文】M: My first lesson at junior high was very interesting.
W: What happened
M: Mr. Wu is our science teacher. He just wanted us to ask questions about science. We asked a lot of questions. It was so fun!
W: Why did Mr. Wu do this
M: He told us it's important to ask good questions. It's a great way to learn.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论了初级中学的第一堂课。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先理解题目含义，结合听力原文中的关键词选出答案。
6．根据听力原文中的句子"Mr. Wu is our science teacher. He just wanted us to ask questions about science."可知，第一节课是科学，故选C。
7．根据听力原文中的句子"He told us it's important to ask good questions. It's a great way to learn."可知，男孩学会了问问题，故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．A
10．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【原文】M: It's Saturday tomorrow. What shall we do for fun, Tina
W: Well, we played tennis last Saturday. Let's do something different this weekend, OK Er, what about climbing mountains
M: Sounds good. But I hurt my leg. I'm afraid I can't do it. Why not have a party
W: Oh, I don't like it.
M: Then we can go to the Science Museum. It's interesting.
W: Great.
【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论了周六的活动。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话内容，根据题目要求选择正确答案。
8．根据听力原文中的句子"we played tennis last Saturday."可知，上周他们去打了网球，故选A。
9．根据听力原文中的句子"But I hurt my leg."可知，男士的腿受伤了，故选A。
10．根据听力原文中的句子"Then we can go to the Science Museum. It's interesting."可知，男士认为科学博物馆很有趣，故选B。
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【原文】 Good evening! Welcome to our program, Music Stars Around the World. Today I'm going to introduce a new band called "The Sams". Have you heard of it yet This band started in America earlier this year. There are five people in the band and they are all teenage boys. More and more people love to listen to their country music, because it has a new style. Their dream is to travel around the world. They've already made three popular CDs. Now, let's enjoy one of their songs.
【分析】短文大意：短文主要是节目介绍了一个叫做"The Sams"的乐队。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意理解短文内容，先看题目要求，再带着问题听听力，从而选择正确答案。
11．根据听力原文中的句子"Welcome to our program, Music Stars Around the World."可知，节目名称为"Music Stars Around the World"，故选A。
12．根据听力原文中的句子"There are five people in the band"可知，有五个人，故选C。
13．根据听力原文中的句子"More and more people love to listen to their country music, because it has a new style."可知，演奏的是乡村音乐，故选C。
14．根据听力原文中的句子"Their dream is to travel around the world."可知，他们的梦想是环游世界，故选C。
15．根据听力原文中的句子"They've already made three popular CDs. Now, let's enjoy one of their songs."可知，听到一首有Sams演唱的歌曲，故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
【知识点】应用文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了三个俱乐部。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．细节理解题。根据海报内容，电影俱乐部仅对9年级学生开放，烹饪俱乐部对7年级学生开放，舞蹈俱乐部对7年级和8年级开放，而Mia是8年级学生，她可以参加舞蹈俱乐部。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据海报中的时间安排，烹饪俱乐部开放时间为星期三下午4:30到5:55。故选D。
18．推理判断题。文章包含各类俱乐部和时间安排，是一种直接面对公众传播信息的形式，最有可能出现在海报中。故选C。
【答案】19．B
20．A
21．D
22．C
【知识点】应用文；自我认识；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是Eric写给Dave的电子邮件，介绍自己的个人信息和爱好等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
19．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息句"Hi, my name is Eric. I am 14 years old"可知他14岁。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息句"I like history the most, but I am best at English. "可知，他最喜欢历史。故选A。
21．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息句"I have a cat and his name is Leo"可知，Leo是Eric的宠物猫。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息句"Please write to me soon. I hope we can be pen friends"可知，他想和Dave交朋友。故选C。
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．D
26．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了艾米丽失去了心爱的风筝，但是后面她认识到与祖母之间的感情和共同回忆比东西更为重要。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子 "Emily took her favorite kite, a red one from her grandmother, to the park"可知，是她奶奶给她的。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"One sunny afternoon, Emily took her favorite kite, a red one from her grandmother, to the park...But then a big wind took it away...but she couldn't find it...The sad feeling stayed with her for weeks"可知她去公园放风筝，但是一阵强风把风筝吹走了，她找不到了，为此难过了几周，故正确顺序是c-d-b-a。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"She missed the days when she stayed with her grandmother, so Emily decided to make new memories"可知她怀念和祖母在一起的日子，所以艾米丽决定创造新的回忆。故选D。
26．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段"Emily finds that the love they shared matters most"可知，文章主要介绍了艾米丽失去了心爱的风筝，但是后面她认识到与祖母之间的感情和共同回忆比东西更为重要的故事。故选B。
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．A
30．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要通过纪录片《闪闪的儿科医生2》介绍了这些医生的工作，表达了对医生们的敬意。
【点评】 考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解和主旨大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"In the new documentary (纪录片) The Glorious Pediatricians Season 2 (《闪闪的儿科医生2》), we can learn more about the lives of these ‘angels (天使) in white'."可知，在纪录片《闪闪的儿科医生2》中，我们可以更多地了解这些"白衣天使"的生活。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"we meet Xiao Jinzi, an 8-year-old boy with a heart problem"可知，他心脏有问题。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"The documentary also shares a lot of useful information. It teaches parents how to take better care of their kids"可知，父母可以知道如何更好地照顾他们的孩子。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段句子"In the new documentary (纪录片) The Glorious Pediatricians Season 2 (《闪闪的儿科医生2》), we can learn more about the lives of these "angels (天使) in white"."可知，文章主要通过纪录片《闪闪的儿科医生2》介绍了这些医生的工作，表达了对医生们的敬意。故选D。
【答案】31．D
32．E
33．B
34．A
35．Jane's；I like watching movies
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几个人的家庭传统。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．根据语境"My family take turns (轮流) picking a movie to watch together...We also make pizza and eat it in front of the TV"可知她的家人轮流挑选一部电影一起看，他们还做披萨，在电视机前吃，选项D"Movie and Pizza Nights 电影和披萨之夜"符合语境，故选D。
32．根据语境"My favorite birthday meal is spaghetti and meatballs"可知她最喜欢的生日大餐是意大利面和肉丸，选项E"Birthday Meals 生日餐"符合语境，故选E。
33．根据语境"Every Friday night, we have games night"可知每周五晚上，他们都有比赛之夜，选项B"Games Night 游戏之夜"符合语境，故选B。
34．根据语境"Every year, on Mother's Day, I make breakfast for my mother"可知每年母亲节，他都会给妈妈做早餐，选项A" Mother's Day Breakfast 母亲节早餐"符合语境，故选A。
35．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案可为：Jane's；I like watching movies。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．B；41．A；42．C；43．A；44．A；45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Diego的祖父告诉他吉他是伙伴，而不只是一个东西，真正热爱音乐的人不是在舞台上撞击吉他，而是应该热爱它。
【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36．句意：他的演奏非常好，每当他演奏时，人们都会来听。A.bad坏的；B.good好的；C.boring令人厌烦的。根据语境"people came to listen whenever he played it."可知，他演奏时人们都会来听，说明他演奏的非常好。故选B。
37．句意：Diego想要像他的祖父一样。A.brother弟弟；B.father爸爸；C.grandfather祖父。根据语境"His playing was so...that people came to listen whenever he played it."可知，他的祖父演奏的好，故而他想像他祖父一样。故选C。
38．句意：所以，当他很小时，就学习弹吉他。A.before在……之前；B.when当……时；C.after在……之后。根据空前后关系可知，此处需when来引导时间状语从句。故选B。
39．句意：24岁那年，他有自己的乐队，他的祖父送给他一把吉他作为礼物。A.gave给；B.bought买；C.showed出示。根据语境"him the guitar as a gift."可知，他祖父给他一把吉他作为礼物。故选A。
40．句意：Diego的祖父看到了一些音乐家在舞台上如何撞击他们的吉他。A.wall墙；B.stage舞台；C.ground地面。根据语境"Diego's grandfather saw how some musicians smashed (撞击) their guitars on the..."可知，他祖父看到舞台上有人撞击吉他。故选B。
41．句意："答应我，你永远不会这样对待我们的吉他。" 他对Diego说。A.never绝不；B.often经常；C.sometimes有时。根据语境"Promise (答应) me you'll…do this to our guitar"及下文语境"Diego kept his word. He showed his love for rock music."可知，祖父请Diego答应自己永远不会在舞台上撞击吉他。故选A。
42．句意：他们一家人正在观看，感到非常高兴。A.making制作；B.playing玩；C.watching观看。根据语境"and felt very happy."可知，全家人正在观看他们的演出。故选C。
43．句意：表演结束时，Diego如此兴奋以至于他把吉他举在空中。A.excited兴奋的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.shocked震惊的。根据语境"he lifted (举起) the guitar in the air."可知，他把吉他举在空中，说明他很兴奋。故选A。
44．句意：当其他人都以为他要在舞台上撞击它时，他慢慢地鞠了一躬。A.slowly慢慢地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.angrily生气地。根据语境"took a bow"及后文"If you really love rock, love your guitar. It is your companion, not just a thing."可知，祖父让他真正地热爱吉他，故空处应指慢慢地鞠了一躬。故选A。
45．句意：他总是记得祖父告诉他的话，"如果你真的很喜欢摇滚，请爱你的吉他。这是你的伙伴，而不仅仅是一个东西。"A.regretted后悔；B.refused拒绝；C.remembered记得。根据下文语境"Diego kept his word."可知，他记住祖父说的话。故选C。
46．【答案】Their
【知识点】形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：这些是我的朋友们。他们的名字是琳达和大卫。/ e r/their他们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，位于句首，句首首字母大写。故答案为：Their。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。注意识记形容词性物主代词their。
47．【答案】teeth
【知识点】语音；不规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配；teeth
【解析】【分析】 句意：这些是我的朋友。他们的名字是琳达和戴维。根据/ti:θ/可知是teeth，可数名词复数，brush one's teeth刷牙，固定搭配，故填teeth。
【点评】考查名词拼写，首先根据音标/ti:θ/确定单词，然后识记固定搭配brush one's teeth。
48．【答案】delicious
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校食堂有很多种美味的食物。/d l s/delicious，美味的，形容词修饰后面的名词food。故答案为：delicious。
【点评】考查形容词。注意识记形容词做定语修饰名词的用法。
49．【答案】join
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐想加入音乐俱乐部，因为她喜欢唱歌。/d n/join，加入，动词。根据空格前面的不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形，故答案为：join。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记不定式符号to后接动词原形。
50．【答案】twelve
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生很勤奋。有时他工作到晚上十二点。/twelv/，十二，基数词，此处指十二点整，用基数词。故答案为：twelve。
【点评】考查基数词。注意识记基数词可以表达时间。
【答案】51．reading；52．knowledge；53．each other；54．desks；55．always
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了作者的相关信息。
备选词汇含义：read阅读；desk桌子；always总是；knowledge知识；each other互相，彼此。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
51．句意：我喜欢阅读书籍，因为可以从中学到很多知识。根据语境以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是"read books，读书，动词短语"，又因"enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配"可知，此处应用动词ing形式。故答案为：reading。
52．句意：我喜欢阅读书籍，因为可以从中学到很多知识。根据语境"get a lot of"以及所给备选词汇可知，读书可以使自己得到很多知识。knowledge，知识，不可数名词，符合语境。故答案为：knowledge。
53．句意：我们有很多美好的家庭时光，我们彼此相爱。根据语境"We have a lot of wonderful family moments and we love"可知以及所给备选词汇，是彼此相爱，each other，互相，代词，符合语境。故答案为：each other。
54．句意：里面有三十张课桌和椅子。根据语境"...and chairs"以及所给备选词汇可知，是有30张桌椅。desk桌子，可数名词。此处应用名词复数。故答案为：desks。
55．句意：她们总是帮我完成学业。根据语境"help me with my schoolwork."可知以及所给备选词汇，此处应指总是帮助我，always总是，副词，符合语境，。故答案为：always。
【答案】56．about；57．begin；58．many；59．history；60．duty；61．usually；62．bird；63．also；64．Everyone；65．fun
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；学校课程
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要通过采访Lei Chenyu，详细介绍了他在学校的日常生活、所学科目以及特别的文化课程和课外活动。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空。在答题前，先快速浏览一遍短文，大致了解文章的内容和结构，仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系，并注意首字母提示，根据上下文和首字母提示，联想可能的单词，并结合文章的语境进行推测，选择最合适的单词填入空格。在填入单词后，检查语法是否正确，拼写是否准确，确保每个单词都符合文章的语境和语法要求。完成所有空格后，复读全文，检查文章是否连贯、通顺，确保每个单词都符合文章的语境和逻辑。
56．句意：你能告诉我关于你的学校的一天吗？关于，about，介词。介词没有人称和数的变化，故答案为：about。
57．句意：我们大约7点40分到达学校，8点开始上第一节课。开始，begin，动词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为We，动词用原形。故答案为：begin。
58．句意：我们学习许多科目，如语文、数学和历史。许多，many，修饰可数名词复数。故答案为：many。
59．句意：是的，我们有关于畲族文化和历史的课程。历史，history，学科名词。故答案为：history。
60．句意：继承我们的传统是我们的责任。职责，duty，名词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"it's one's duty to do sth.，做某事是某人的职责，固定搭配"。故答案为：duty。
61．句意：我们通常穿校服。通常，usually，频率副词，通常修饰动词，故答案为：usually。
62．句意：它是畲族人的一种特殊的鸟。鸟，bird，可数名词。空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故答案为：bird。
63．句意：我们也做一些畲族的传统运动，比如"赶野猪"。也，also，副词，用于肯定句中。故答案为：also。
64．句意：每个人都喜欢它，我们都玩得很开心！每个人，everyone，复合不定代词，作主语，此处位于句首，句首首字母大写。故答案为：Everyone。
65．句意：每个人都喜欢它，我们都玩得很开心！乐趣，fun，不可数名词。且"have great fun，玩得很开心，固定搭配"。故答案为：fun。
【答案】66．but；67．an；68．was；69．animals；70．in；71．our；72．fly；73．and；74．are standing；75．best
【知识点】说明文；动物养殖；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是以渡渡鸟的口吻介绍了该物种灭绝的原因。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语提示的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
66．句意：事实上，我们曾经有成千上万只，但现在你只能在博物馆里看到我们。根据前文语境"In fact, there used to be thousands of us"和后文语境"now you can only see us in museums"的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but"但是"符合。故答案为：but。
67．句意：我们住在印度洋的一个岛上。根据语境"We lived on…island in the Indian Ocean."的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的"island"是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故答案为：an。
68．句意：在快乐的旧时光里，有很多食物可以吃，其他动物都很友好。be，是，谓语动词。根据语境"In the happy old days"可知，句子时态为一般过去式，主语为"much food"，不可数名词，用was。故答案为：was。
69．句意：在快乐的旧时光里，有很多食物可以吃，其他动物都很友好。animal，动物，可数名词。分析句子结构可知，所在句的谓语为"were"，主语应用复数形式。故答案为：animals。
70．句意：然而，1598年，人类来了。根据后面的"1598"指年份可知，此处应用介词in。故答案为：in。
71．句意：他们砍倒了树，我们可爱的森林也消失了。we，我们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析以及后面的名词"forest"可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式，对其进行修饰。our，我们的，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故答案为：our。
72．句意：他们追捕我们，因为我们行动迟缓，无法飞行。fly，飞行，动词。根据前面情态动词"couldn't"可知，此处用动词原形。故答案为：fly。
73．句意：更重要的是，他们的猪、猫和狗吃了我们的蛋。根据语境"their pigs, cats…dogs ate our eggs"可知，此处表示并列关系，应用并列连词and"和"。故答案为：and。
74．句意：所以今天我们站在世界各地的博物馆里。stand，站立，动词。根据语境"So today we…in museums around the world."可知，此处指正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为"we"，结构为：are standing。故答案为：are standing。
75．句意：请尽力帮助它们。good，好的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"try one's best to do sth.，尽力做某事，固定搭配"。故答案为：best。
76．【答案】例文
Dear Tony,
I'm glad to hear from you. And I am feeling quite excited because the Spring Festival is just around the corner. The Spring Festival is important in China. It takes place in January or February.
To welcome the New Year, families usually clean their houses. It means sweeping away bad luck. On the eve of the New Year, the Spring Festival families have a big dinner. People eat traditional dishes like dumplings, fish and rice cakes. During the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes and visit relatives and friends.
In a word, the Spring Festival is the best time to bring families together and celebrate the coming of a new year.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求根据所给提示内容写一封信介绍中国的春节。首先，引出话题。然后，介绍春节的时间和庆祝活动。最后，介绍庆祝春节的原因。根据短文内容提示可知，短文时态以一般现在时为主。人称主要是第一人称复数。 注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。且注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些亮点词汇，如：take place发生；sweep away扫除；in a word总的来说 等以及一些高分句型，如：To welcome the New Year, families usually clean their houses. (动词不定式作目的状语)；In a word, the Spring Festival is the best time to bring families together and celebrate the coming of a new year. (动词不定式作定语) 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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