新教科版英语四年级上册Unit 2 Help Yourself知识点 同步练习(含答案)

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新教科版英语四年级上册Unit 2 Help Yourself知识点 同步练习(含答案)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Help Yourself
你自己 米饭 汤 可以
传递 这里 房子 如果
感觉 饱的 掉落 勺子
地板 捡起 结束 非常
任何 尝起来
把它捡起来 在晚餐结束时
尝尝鱼肉 盛些米饭
请自便 你想来点米饭吗?
不了。谢谢。我吃饱了。 请问能给我再盛些汤吗
食物真美味 很高兴你喜欢它
能请你把餐巾纸递给我吗? 给你
与某人分享 在某人的家
把…… 和…… 联系起来 伸出援手、帮忙
餐桌礼仪 坐下吧
在…… 结束时 感到饱的 选择、偏向于
1.
一、核心知识点拆解
1. 核心句型:礼貌请求与应答(餐桌交际)
这是四年级上册餐桌礼仪 / 请客吃饭话题中的核心对话,包含两组关键句型:
(1)表达 “再要一点 / 想要更多”:Would you like some more...
结构:Would you like + 名词/代词
意思:你还想要点…… 吗?(= 你再吃点…… 吗?)
关键词:some more —— 再来一些 / 再多一点
语境:主人(Host)招待客人吃饭时常用。
(2)礼貌请求传递物品:Could/Would you please...
结构:Could/Would you please + 动词原形 + 宾语
意思:可以请你…… 吗?(非常礼貌的请求)
关键词:please —— 请(放句中,语气更礼貌)
动词短语:pass me the... —— 把…… 递给我
语境:客人(Guest)需要夹菜,请求别人帮忙。
2. 关键答语与应答(必背)
肯定回答:Sure, thank you! / Yes, please.
(当然,谢谢!/ 好的,请给我吧。)
否定回答:No, thanks! I’m good.
(不了,谢谢!我吃饱了 / 够了。)
易错点:I'm good. 在吃饭语境下表示 “我饱了 / 不用了”,不是 “我很好”。
3. 情态动词用法(四年级拔高考点)
Would:是 Will 的过去式,但在 Would you like... 中不表示过去,只表示更委婉、更客气的请求。
Could:表示请求许可,语气比 Can 更正式、更礼貌。
练习题
一、单项选择(核心考句型 / 礼貌用语)
— Would you like ____ rice — No, thanks. I'm good.
A. some more B. more some C. any more
— Could you please ____ me the fish — Sure. Here you are.
pass B. passing C. passes
— Would you like some more soup — ____
A. No, I'm not. B. No, thanks! I'm good. C. Yes, I would.
— I'm full.— OK. ____
A. Would you like some more B. Let me show you around. C. Could you pass me the plate — Could you please help me — ____
A. Thank you. B. Sure. C. I'm good.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(考情态动词 / 短语)
Would you like ________ (some more) juice
Could you please ________ (pass) me the knife
I ________ (be) good. Thank you.
Would you like ________ (help) me
三、根据中文补全句子(贴合对话,必背)
— 你还想要点米饭吗?— 不了,谢谢!我吃饱了。
— Would you like ________ ________ rice — No, thanks! I'm ________.
— 可以请你把鱼递给我吗?— 当然。
— Could you please ________ me the ________ — Sure.
— 谢谢你!— 不客气。
— Thank you!— You are ________.
四、改错
Would you like any more apples →
Could you please passing me the pen →
No, thanks. I am well. →
Would you please to show me around →
五、句型转换(拔高核心,考改写与同义句)
Would you like some more water (改为同义句,更随意)
____ you like some water
Could you please pass me the salt (改为肯定句,直接请求)
Please ____ me the salt
Would you like some more rice (作否定回答)
____, ____.
六、情景对话匹配(考语境运用)
Would you like some more beef ( ) A. Sure. Here you are.
Could you please pass me the plate ( ) B. No, thanks! I'm good.
Thanks for the dinner! ( ) C. You are welcome.
七、判断正 (T) 误 (F)(综合考点)
( ) Would you like some more tea 是礼貌用语。
( ) Could you please pass me the book 这句话是错误的。
( ) "I'm good." 在吃饭时表示 “我很好,很开心”。
( ) Pass me the fish, please. 和 Could you please pass me the fish 意思一样,只是后者更礼貌。
三、四年级易错题提醒
some more vs any more:
Would you like some more... 是建议 / 请求句,希望对方说 “好”,所以用 some。
否定句 / 疑问句(非请求)才用 any。
Could you please + 原形:
中间不能加 to!必须是 Could you please pass...,不能是 Could you please to pass...。
I'm good 的含义:
在吃饭对话里,这是 “够了 / 不要了” 的意思,千万别翻译成 “我很好”。
Do you remember how to use nice words Take a look!
Mr Ma, can I ...,please
Thanks!
Excuse me.
Mr/Mrs/Ms/Miss+last name
1. 礼貌交际用语(四年级上册高频考点)
(1)礼貌请求句型:can I ..., please
结构:Can I + 动词原形 + ..., please
含义:请问我可以…… 吗?(礼貌地向长辈 / 老师提出请求)
例句:Mr Ma, can I open the window, please (马老师,请问我可以开窗吗?)
用法:please 放在句末,使语气更礼貌;can 是情态动词,后接动词原形。
(2)感谢用语:Thanks!
含义:谢谢!(口语中替代 Thank you!,更简洁自然)
答语:You're welcome!(不客气)/ Not at all!(没关系)
(3)礼貌打扰用语:Excuse me.
含义:打扰一下 / 劳驾 / 对不起
用法:用于需要打断别人、问路、借过、引起他人注意等场景,是礼貌用语的核心。
例句:Excuse me, where is the library (打扰一下,图书馆在哪里?)
2. 礼貌称谓(四年级必背礼仪考点)
核心结构:Mr/Mrs/Ms/Miss + last name(姓氏)
例句:Mr Ma(马先生)、Mrs Li(李太太)、Miss Wang(王小姐)、Ms Zhang(张女士)
易错点:称谓首字母必须大写;不能直接称呼长辈名字,必须用礼貌称谓。
3. 核心语法 & 用法
情态动词 can:表示请求许可,后接动词原形,无人称变化。
礼貌用语场景:
can I ..., please :向长辈 / 老师请求许可
Thanks!:接受帮助 / 礼物后表达感谢
Excuse me.:打扰他人、问路、借过时使用
礼仪要求:称呼长辈 / 老师必须用 Mr/Mrs/Ms/Miss + 姓氏,体现礼貌。
练习题
一、单项选择(核心考句型 / 称谓 / 礼貌用语)
— Mr Ma, can I use your pen, please
— ____
A. Sure. B. Thanks! C. Excuse me.
— ____, can you tell me the way to the classroom
— Sure. Go straight.
A. Thanks! B. Excuse me. C. You're welcome.
— Here you are.
— ____
A. Excuse me. B. Thanks! C. Can I ..., please
We should call our teacher ____ Li.
A. Mr B. miss C. mrs
Can I ____ your ruler, please
A. using B. use C. uses
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(考语法 / 称谓 / 句型)
Can I ________ (use) your pencil, please
________ (Mr) Wang is our English teacher.
— Thank you! — You're ________ (welcome).
Can I ________ (open) the door, please
________ (Miss) Li is our new teacher.
三、根据中文补全句子(贴合句型,必背)
马老师,请问我可以进来吗?
____ Ma, can I come in, ____
打扰一下,请问厕所在哪里?
____ ____, where is the toilet
谢谢!
____!
我们应该称呼李老师为李女士。
We should call our teacher ____ Li.
不客气。
You're ____!
四、改错(四年级易错点全覆盖,每题一处错)
mr Ma, can I help you →
Can I uses your pen, please →
Excuse me. — You're welcome. →
miss Wang is our teacher. →
Can I open the window please →
五、句型转换(拔高核心,考改写 / 同义句)
Can I use your pen, please (改为更礼貌的版本)
____ I use your pen, please
Thank you!(写出同义句)
____!
Can I come in, please (作肯定回答)
____.
Excuse me.(写出适用场景,举一例)
六、情景对话匹配(考语境运用,四年级常考)
Mr Ma, can I open the window, please A. Thanks!
Here's your book. B. Sure.
Excuse me, where is the classroom C. It's next to the library.
七、判断正 (T) 误 (F)(综合考点:句型 / 语法 / 礼仪)
( ) Mr Ma, can I use your pen, please
( ) mr Li is our teacher.
( ) Excuse me.
( ) Can I uses your ruler, please
( ) Thanks!
( ) We can call our teacher Miss Wang.
三、补充:四年级易错题提醒
称谓首字母大写:Mr/Mrs/Ms/Miss 首字母必须大写,不能小写。
can 后接动词原形:can I ... 中动词必须用原形,不能加 s/es/ing。
礼貌用语场景区分:
Excuse me. 用于打扰别人前;Sorry. 用于做错事后道歉,不能混用。
Thanks! 用于接受帮助后;You're welcome. 用于回应感谢。
please 的位置:放在句末时,前面必须加逗号,如 Can I ..., please 。
拓展部分
3.If you feel full,kindly say, “No, thank you. I’m good.”
1. 核心句型与结构
条件状语从句(入门级,四年级拓展):If + 主语 + 动词原形, ...
含义:如果……,就……
本句:If you feel full, kindly say...(如果你吃饱了,请礼貌地说……)
礼貌拒绝用餐的标准答语:No, thank you. I’m good.
含义:不了,谢谢。我吃饱了 / 够了。(餐桌礼仪高频句)
关键:I'm good 在此语境表示 “吃饱了、不用了”,不是 “我很好”。
祈使句:kindly say... = please say...,礼貌地要求做某事,kindly 比 please 更委婉。
重点词汇 & 短语
3. 核心语法
感官系动词 feel:后接形容词,主语为第二人称 you 时,用动词原形 feel;主语为第三人称单数(如 he/she)时,用 feels。
if 引导的条件句:主句用祈使句(say...),从句用一般现在时(feel full),即 “主将从现” 的入门版(四年级简化为 “主祈从现”)。
直接引语:句子中用双引号引用说话内容,标点格式正确(逗号 + 引号,句末标点在引号内)。
练习题
一、单项选择
If you ____ full, kindly say “No, thank you.”
feel B. feels C. feeling
— Would you like some more rice — ____
Yes, I am. B. No, thank you. I’m good. C. No, I’m not.
He ____ full, so he doesn’t want any more food.
feel B. feels C. feeling
Kindly ____ “Excuse me” when you ask for help.
A. say B. says C. saying
If you ____ hungry, you can have some bread.
are B. feel C. A & B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
If you ________ (feel) full, say “No, thank you.”
He ________ (feel) full, so he stops eating.
Kindly ________ (say) “Thank you” when you get help.
If you ________ (be) hungry, please eat some noodles.
I ________ (be) good. Thank you.
三、根据中文补全句子
如果你吃饱了,请礼貌地说:“不了,谢谢。我吃饱了。”
If you ____ full, kindly say, “No, thank you. ____ ____ ____.”
请说 “谢谢”。
____ say “Thank you.” /____ say “Thank you.”
我吃饱了,谢谢。
I’m ____. ____ you.
四、改错(四年级易错点全覆盖)
If you feels full, say “No, thank you.” →
No, thank you. I am well. →
Kindly says “Excuse me.” →
If you are full, kindly say “No, thank you” →
五、句型转换(拔高核心)
If you feel full, kindly say “No, thank you.”(改为同义句)
If you ____ ____, please say “No, thank you.”
No, thank you. I’m good.(写出同义句)
No, thank you. I’m ____.
If you are hungry, you can eat some rice.(改为祈使句主句)
If you are hungry, ____ eat some rice.
六、判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( ) If you feel full, say “No, thank you. I’m good.”
( ) I’m good. 表示 “我身体很好”。
( ) If he feels full, he can say “No, thank you.”
( ) Kindly says “Thank you.”
三、补充:四年级易错题提醒
I'm good 的语境区分:日常聊天表示 “我很好”,用餐场景表示 “我吃饱了 / 够了”,是四年级高频易错点。
feel 的三单变化:主语 you 用 feel,主语 he/she/it 用 feels,不能混淆。
if 条件句的时态:从句用一般现在时,主句用祈使句,不能用将来时(四年级简化要求)。
礼貌拒绝的完整答语:必须先说 No, thank you,再补充 I'm good,不能只说 No,不礼貌。
答案:yourself,rice,soup,could,pass,here,house,if,feel,full,drop,spoon,floor,pick,end,really,any,taste
答案:pick it up,at the end of dinner,try some fish,have some rice,Help yourself.,Would you like some rice ,No,thanks.I’m good.,Can I have some more soup, please ,The food is so good.,I‘m glad you like it.,Could you please pass me the tissue ,Here you are.,share...with sb.,at sb’s house,table manners,have a seat,at the end of...,feel full,go for
一、Tip 1 餐桌礼貌句型 答案
一、单项选择
A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B
二、适当形式填空
some more 2. pass 3. am 4. to help
三、补全句子
some more; good
pass; fish
welcome
四、改错
any → some
passing → pass
well → good
去掉 to
五、句型转换
Do
pass
No, thanks
六、情景匹配
1.B 2. A 3. C
七、判断正误
T 2. F 3. F 4. T
二、Tip 2 礼貌用语与称谓 答案
一、单项选择
A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
二、适当形式填空
use 2. Mr 3. welcome 4. open 5. Miss
三、补全句子
Mr; please
Excuse me
Thanks
Ms
welcome
四、改错
mr → Mr
uses → use
You're welcome. → Sure.
miss → Miss
window 后加逗号
五、句型转换
May
Thanks
Sure.
Ask the way.(合理即可)
六、情景匹配
B 2. A 3. C
七、判断正误
T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T
三、拓展 If you feel full 句型 答案
一、单项选择
A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C
二、适当形式填空
feel 2. feels 3. say 4. are 5. am
三、补全句子
feel; I’m good
Kindly; Please
full; Thank
四、改错
feels → feel
well → good
says → say
引号内加句号
五、句型转换
are full
full
please / kindly
六、判断正误
T 2. F 3. T 4. F

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