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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年陕旅版（三起）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点13：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请填写单词的适当形式，补全邮件内容。
Dear Tingting,
I am 1 (work) in the International Space Station (国际空间站) now. Tomorrow I will 2 (go) back to the earth. After three months in space, I can return to see my family and 3 (friend). I feel really excited.
The life after going back to the earth won’t be easy. I should 4 (do) a lot of things. For example, there is no gravity (重力) in space, so I don’t need to use my legs and arms. And they are not as strong as before. It will be difficult for me to 5 (stand) up or walk on the earth.
But these problems can’t stop me from going back. I can’t wait for my trip back to the earth.
Love,
Cai Xuzhe
Sarah即将来到平邑旅游，读一读，完成文本内容，每个部分6选5。
visit Friday by ship cold by train wear warm clothes
It is 6 today. I’m going to 7 beautiful Pingyi. I’m going 8 with my family. It’s 9 there. We should 10
see a doctor museum eat will drawing see a film
On the first day, my family 11 climb Mt. Meng. Then we will go to Mengtong shengjing. We are going to 12 Hot Pot chicken there. It’s famous (有名) . On the second day, we will go to the 13 . Sam likes 14 dinosaurs (恐龙). And then we will 15 . It will be fun.
短文填空：阅读中国上世纪七十年代的收音机传统文化简介，补全文章，每空一词。
are on story have easy
Now great changes are everywhere. People use mobile phones every day. But in the old days, people got information over the radio. In China almost every family 16 a big and heavy radio in the 1970s. It wasn’t 17 for people to carry one everywhere. They usually put them on the table. And people could enjoy cross-talk (相声) and interesting 18 . People could also listen to songs 19 the radio. People could listen to news, too. At that time, radios 20 very important in people’s life. Though we hardly ever use the radio now, we shouldn’t forget it.
语篇填空，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
take have on with took go dancing having went visited
It’s sunny today. I am 21 a picnic in the park with my friends. Look! Chen Jie is catching butterflies. Tom and Sarah are singing and 22 under a big tree. Last week we 23 to Dongguan City. We 24 Center Square, climbed Huangqi Mountain and 25 many pictures. Winter holiday is coming. We don’t 6. 26 to school. I am going to 27 a trip 28 my parents. We are going to Shanghai. We are going there by plane 29 February 20th. We will 30 a good time there.
Dongdong’s father gave him a computer for his birthday. He was very 31 . With the computer, he could 32 his friends in Australia. He could do his 33 on the computer. Peter taught 34 to draw and paint on the computer. He also showed Dongdong how to search for 35 things. Peter told Dongdong not to play computer games too often.
A．homework B．a lot of C．email D．each other
E．excited F．him
保持身体健康有妙招，请阅读健康小贴示，根据短文及图片填入正确的单词。
Here are some tips for us to keep healthy. Having a good diet is very important. We should eat different 36 . They are good for our body. And we should 37 every day. Sports can make us 38 and healthy. Don’t eat too much 39 or ice cream, because they are bad for our 40 . An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Let’s enjoy a healthy life together.
根据短文内容补全单词 (首字母已给出)。
Xiaoling has a good friend. H 41 name is Lucy. She is f 42 the USA．Xiaoling and Lucy are in t 43 same class. They go to school five days a w 44 . They stay at h 45 on weekends. Lucy l 46 China and Chinese food. Her favourite food is rice. A 47 class, Xiaoling and Lucy like m 48 things. Lucy s 49 English and a l 50 Chinese. They are good friends.
Read and circle. 读一读，并选出合适的词。
A lot of Chinese here 51 (like / likes) to eat noodles. The noodles can be with beef, vegetables, chicken, eggs and vegetables. 52 (Do / Does) they have noodles with fish Sure. It’s amazing. I like noodles with beef. They’re yummy.
53 (Where / What) is Sarah She is 54 (cooking / cooks) noodles in the kitchen. Emmm, I feel so hungry.
选词填空。
but cook enjoy lunch special
The hot dog is popular in Denmark. It has a(n) 55 taste(味道). People put ketchup(番茄酱), onions and bacon into their hot dogs. There are a lot of hot dog stands(摊位) there. Every morning, sellers walk into towns with their wagons(货车) there. They 56 hot dogs in a small kitchen in their wagons. People go there to buy hot dogs for breakfast and 57 . They 58 the hot dog stands in the day, 59 they don’t like them when they block(阻塞) the way home.
从方框中选择正确的单词或词组填空，只填序号。
There is 60 delicious food in China. Different people like 61 food in China. The people in the 62 like noodles. The people in the southeast like sweet food. And the people from Sichuan, Hunan, Jiangxi like the hot food. But all Chinese people like to 63 at home. It’s different from hamburgers, salad and sandwiches. Chinese people 64 , “Delicious food means the sweet life.”
A．lots of B．north C．different D．think E．cook
用所给词的适当形式填空。
It 65 (be) Sunday yesterday.So Lucy and Amy 66 (not go) to school.They went to the museum.They saw many 67 (photo) of planets there. The photos were very interesting. And they also saw a photo of an astronaut. He was the first Chinese man in space. His name was Yang Liwei. They liked 68 (he) very much. Lucy and Amy decided 69 (know) something about China’s space industry (航天工业) . So they watched a video (录像) about the Shenzhou spaceship. They were very proud (骄傲的) of our country.
选词填空。
wrote travelled for became lived
Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880. As a baby, she 70 blind and deaf. She couldn’t see or hear. She had a teacher. She drew letters in Helen’s hand and taught her to spell. She 71 a book about herself. And she 72 all over the world. She 73 to be 87. She is a role model 74 me.
以下是厦厦介绍陈嘉庚爷爷的演讲稿，请你选择合适的单词填在横线上，注意每空一词，不能重复。
University businessman hard-working seventeen
Chen Jiageng was born in Jimei. When he was 75 years old, he went to Singapore to join his father’s business. He was very 76 and became a great 77 . He was also a great educator (教育家). He built many schools, such as Xiamen 78 , Jimei Middle School and so on. He was named The light of the nation.
选择适当的单词补全短文，有两个为多余单词。
with proud time clean for flew model
Shenzhou 13 79 into space on October 16, 2021. It took three taikonauts 80 it. This was not Wang Yaping’s first 81 to go to space. She went to space in 2013. When Wang Yaping was a student, she wanted to be a taikonaut. So she worked hard on it. At last, she did it. Wang Yaping is a role 82 for all of us. We are 83 of her.
学校准备给孩子们举办毕业典礼，请将邀请函补充完整。将正确标号填入横线上。(选项多一项)
Dear boys and girls,
84 We are all going to middle school soon. We will have a farewell party. You can bring your parents.
85 For example, who helped others the most or who made the most progress in study. We will sing songs. 86 We will eat cakes. And also we will take pictures. It will be fun!
Place: 87 Time: 88
See you at the party!
A．June 28th 5 p. m.
B．Have a good time.
C．It’s time to say goodbye.
D．On the playground.
E．We will give prizes to some of you.
F．We will dance.
补全短文：根据短文意思，选择适当的选项补全短文。
It’s time to say 89 . We are going to 90 a farewell party next Monday. We will draw pictures and sing songs at the party. Yesterday girls 91 the music room. Listen! Boys are 92 there now. We are 93 for the party. It will be great fun.
A．cleaned
B．ready
C．singing
D．have
E．goodbye
根据首字母提示补全短文。
We’ll leave our school s 94 . We will say goodbye to our teachers. We’ll have a party next F 95 . We’ll take some photos. Then we can make a DVD for our c 96 . We can make a year book, too. We can p 97 our names, addresses, and phone numbers in the book. We can i 98 our parents to the party. We will have a big dinner. It will be great fun. Please get ready for it.
看图填空，补全文本。
There would be a school concert after the exams. Children wanted to practise their programs. Lingling wanted to 99 in the dancing room. Anne wanted to play the 100 . Peter 101 search for something on the computer. Mingming had no program (节目). He wanted to fly 102 . Dongdong wanted to 103 English songs. They all enjoyed their school life.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．working 2．go 3．friends 4．do 5．stand
【导语】本文主要讲述了从太空回到地球。
1．句意：我现在正在国际空间站工作。根据now和am可知是现在进行时，work的现在分词是working。
2．句意：明天我将返回地球。will后面加动词原形go。
3．句意：在太空待了三个月后，我终于能回家见到家人和朋友们了。and是并列连词，family家人是复数，friend的复数形式是friends。
4．句意：我应该做很多事情。should是情态动词后面用动词原形do。
5．句意：对我来说在地球上站起来或正常走路都会很困难。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的是固定搭配，空格处填stand。
6．Friday 7．visit 8．by train 9．cold 10．wear warm clothes 11．will 12．eat 13．museum 14．drawing 15．see a film
【导语】第一段文章主要介绍了作者和家人将到平邑旅游。第二段文章主要介绍了作者和家人两天的计划。
6．句意：今天是_____。Friday星期五，符合句意。
7．句意：我打算去_____美丽的平邑。此处缺少动词，visit参观，符合句意。
8．句意：我打算和我的家人_____。此处缺少出行方式。平邑是内陆城市，by train乘火车，符合句意。
9．句意：那里很_____。此处描述天气，cold寒冷的，符合句意。
10．句意：我们应该_____。根据上句可知，天冷需要穿暖和衣服，wear warm clothes穿暖和衣服，符合句意。
11．句意：在第一天，我的家人_____爬MT. Meng。climb是动词原形，句子时态是一般将来时，助动词用will。
12．句意：我们打算去那里_____火锅鸡。此处缺少动词，eat吃，符合句意。
13．句意：在第二天，我们将去_____。此处缺少地点，后文提到恐龙，museum博物馆，符合句意。
14．句意：Sam喜欢_____恐龙。like doing是固定搭配，表示喜欢做某事，drawing画，符合句意。
15．句意：然后我们将_____。此处缺少要做的事情。see a film看电影，符合句意。
16．had 17．easy 18．stories 19．on 20．were
【导语】本文是介绍收音机。
16．句意：在二十世纪七十年代的中国，几乎每家都 一台又大又重的收音机。根据句意可知每家都有一台又大又重的收音机，根据in the old days可知动词用一般过去时had，have(有)的过去式。
17．句意：人们不 随身携带。根据句意可知收音机不容易随身携带，easy容易的，符合句意。
18．句意：人们可以欣赏相声和有趣的 。根据句意可知可以听到有趣的故事，故事story，表泛指用复数stories。
19．句意：人们还可以 收音机听歌曲。根据句意可知通过收音机听歌，on通过……，符合句意。
20．句意：在那时，收音机在人们的生活中非常重要。主语radios是复数，句子为一般过去时，be动词用were，符合句意。
21．having 22．dancing 23．went 24．visited 25．took 26．go 27．take 28．with 29．on 30．have
【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园野餐的情景，上周去东莞的经历以及寒假计划。
21．句意：我正在和朋友们在公园___野餐。have a picnic野餐，句子时态是现在进行时，be动词后用现在分词形式，所以填having。
22．句意：汤姆和萨拉正在一棵大树下唱歌和___。and连接并列成分，前面是singing，所以此处填dancing跳舞，构成现在进行时。
23．句意：上周我们___东莞。go to+地点，去某地，last week上周，句子时态是一般过去时，所以填went。
24．句意：我们___中心广场……。visit参观，符合语境，句子时态是一般过去时，所以填visited。
25．句意：……并且___很多照片。take pictures拍照，符合语境，句子时态是一般过去时，所以填took。
26．句意：我们不用___学校。go to school去上学，符合语境，don’t后接动词原形，所以填go。
27．句意：我打算和父母___旅行。take a trip去旅行，符合语境，be going to后接动词原形，所以填take。
28．句意：我打算___父母去旅行。with和……一起，符合语境，所以填with。
29．句意：我们将在2月20日乘飞机去那里。在具体日期前用介词on，所以填on。
30．句意：我们将在那里___愉快的时光。have a good time玩得愉快，为动词短语，will后接动词原形，所以填have。
31．E 32．C 33．A 34．F 35．B
【分析】本文讲了东东的爸爸送给东东一台电脑，东东用电脑可以做很多事情。
31．句意：他非常_______。excited兴奋的，符合句意，故选E。
32．句意：有了电脑，他可以给在澳大利亚的朋友_______。email发电子邮件，符合句意，故选C。
33．句意：他可以在电脑上做______。homework作业，符合句意，故选A。
34．句意：彼得教_______在电脑上画画。him他，符合句意，故选F。
35．句意：他还向东东展示了如何搜索______东西。a lot of很多，符合句意，故选B。
36．food 37．exercise 38．strong 39．candy 40．teeth
【导语】本文介绍了一些保持健康的小贴士。
36．句意：我们应该吃不同的食物。根据图片提示可知是food食物，different后接名词复数，food为不可数名词，故答案为food。
37．句意：并且我们应该每天锻炼。根据图片提示可知是exercise锻炼，should后接动词原形，故答案为exercise。
38．句意：运动能让我们强壮又健康。根据图片提示可知是strong强壮的，make sb. +形容词，使某人……，故答案为strong。
39．句意：不要吃太多糖果或冰淇淋。根据图片提示可知是candy糖果，不可数名词，故答案为candy。
40．句意：因为它们对我们的牙齿有害。根据图片提示可知是teeth牙齿，tooth的复数形式，故答案为teeth。
41．Her/er 42．from/rom 43．the/he 44．week/eek 45．home/ome 46．likes/ikes/loves/oves 47．After/fter 48．making/aking 49．speaks/peaks 50．little/ittle
【导语】本文主要讲述了小玲和她的好友露西的一些基本信息。
41．句意：_______名字是露西。her她的，符合题意，故答案为Her。
42．句意：她______美国。be from来自，from符合题意，故答案为from。
43．句意：小玲和露西是在同一个班级。in the same class同班，the符合题意，故答案为the。
44．句意：她们每________上学五天。five days a week每周五天，week符合题意，故答案为week。
45．句意：她们周末待在_______。at home在家，home符合题意，故答案为home。
46．句意：露西________中国和中国食物。like喜欢或love喜爱，符合题意。主语是Lucy，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。like和love的第三人称单数分别是likes和loves，故答案为likes/loves。
47．句意：__________，小玲和露西喜欢_________东西。after class课后，after符合题意，故答案为After。
48．句意：课后，小玲和露西喜欢_______东西。make制作，符合题意。like后接动名词，make的动名词是making。故答案为making。
49．句意：露西_________英语和________汉语。speak English说英语，speak符合题意。主语是Lucy，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。speak的第三人称单数是speaks，故答案为speaks。
50．句意：露西说英语和_______汉语。a little一点，little符合题意，故答案为little。
51．like 52．Do 53．Where 54．cooking
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人爱吃面条。
51．句意：很多中国人在这里喜欢吃面条。Chinese中国人，单复数同形，其前有a lot of，所以动词要用原形，like喜欢，符合句意。故答案为like。
52．句意：他们吃鱼肉面条吗？题干中主语是they，所以助动词要用do，首字母大写，符合句意。故答案为Do。
53．句意：莎拉在哪？根据下文，可知莎拉在厨房做饭，所以此处询问在哪，where哪里，首字母大写，符合句意。故答案为Where。
54．句意：她正在厨房里煮面条。根据句子，可知是现在进行时，结构为主语+be+doing+其他。cooking动词的现在分词，符合句意。故答案为cooking。
55．special 56．cook 57．lunch 58．enjoy 59．but
【导语】本文讲了与热狗有关的事情。
55．句意：它有一种特别的味道。这里需要形容词修饰 “taste” ，结合语境，说热狗在丹麦受欢迎，应该是有特别的味道，“special”(特别的)符合。故答案为special。
56．句意：他们在货车里的小厨房里做热狗。此句缺少谓语动词，根据 “hot dogs in a small kitchen(在小厨房里…… 热狗)” ，可知是 “cook”(烹饪；煮 )，主语 “They” 是复数，一般现在时用动词原形 。故答案为cook。
57．句意：人们去那里买热狗作为早餐和午饭。前面提到 “for breakfast(当作早餐)” ，这里并列说另一个用餐时间，“lunch”(午餐)符合语境 。故答案为lunch。
58．句意：他们喜欢白天的热狗摊，但当它们阻塞回家的路时，他们就不喜欢了。此句缺少谓语动词，根据语境，人们白天喜欢热狗摊，“enjoy”(喜欢；享受 )符合 ，主语 “They” 是复数，一般现在时用动词原形 。故答案为enjoy。
59．句意：他们喜欢白天的热狗摊，但当它们阻塞回家的路时，他们就不喜欢了。前面说白天喜欢热狗摊，后面说当它们阻塞回家的路时就不喜欢了，存在转折关系，“but”(但是)符合 。故答案为but。
60．A 61．C 62．B 63．E 64．D
【导语】本文讲述了中国有各种各样的食物。在不同地区有不同的食物，但无论怎样，甜美、可口的饮食能代表幸福的生活。
60．句意：在中国有许多美味的食品。lots of许多，符合句意，故选A。
61．句意：在中国，不同的人喜欢不同的食物。different不同的，符合句意，故选C。
62．句意：北方人喜欢面条。north北方，符合句意，故选B。
63．句意：但是所有的中国人都喜欢在家里做饭。cook烹饪，符合句意，故选E。
64．句意：中国人认为：好吃的食物就意味着甜蜜的生活。think认为，符合句意，故选D。
65．was 66．didn’t go 67．photos 68．him 69．to know
【导语】本文介绍露西和艾米去博物馆。
65．句意：昨天是星期日。根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，主语it是第三人称单数，be用was，故答案为was。
66．句意：所以露西和艾米没有去上学。句中有实义动词go，句子时态为一般过去时，变否定需要借助助动词didn’t(did not的缩写)，后跟动词原形go，故答案为didn’t go。
67．句意：他们看到了许多关于那里的行星的照片。前面有many修饰，photo用复数形式photos，故答案为photos。
68．句意：她们非常喜欢他。liked是动词，后跟宾格人称代词。he他，主格人称代词，其宾格人称代词为him，故答案为him。
69．句意：露西和艾米决定了解一些关于中国航天工业的知识。decide to do sth.决定做某事，故答案为to know。
70．became 71．wrote 72．travelled 73．lived 74．for
【导语】本文介绍了海伦·凯勒。
70．句意：她小时候就失明失聪了。became变成，符合句意，故答案为became。
71．句意：她写了一本关于自己的书。wrote写，符合句意，故答案为wrote。
72．句意：她走遍了世界各地。travelled旅行，符合句意，故答案为travelled。
73．句意：她活到87。lived to be活到，固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为lived。
74．句意：她是我的榜样。a role model for sb某人的榜样，固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为for。
75．seventeen 76．hard-working 77．businessman 78．University
【导语】本文介绍了陈嘉庚爷爷。
75．句意：17岁时，他去了新加坡，加入了父亲的生意。seventeen十七，符合句意，故答案为seventeen。
76．句意：他很勤奋，成为了一名伟大的商人。hard-working勤奋的，符合句意，故答案为hard-working。
77．句意：他很勤奋，成为了一名伟大的商人。businessman商人，符合句意，故答案为businessman。
78．句意：他建了许多学校，如厦门大学、集美中学等。University大学，符合句意，故答案为University。
79．flew 80．with 81．time 82．model 83．proud
【导语】本文主要介绍了王亚平。
79．句意：2021年10月16日，神舟十三号进入太空。flew into飞进，符合句意，故答案为flew。
80．句意：它搭载了三名宇航员。with和，符合句意，故答案为with。
81．句意：这不是王亚平第一次上太空。time次，符合句意，故答案为time。
82．句意：王亚平是我们所有人的榜样。role model榜样，符合句意，故答案为model。
83．句意：我们为她感到骄傲。be proud of为……感到骄傲，固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为proud。
84．C 85．E 86．F 87．D 88．A
【导语】本文是学校毕业典礼邀请函。
84．根据下一句：我们很快就要去中学了。该句表达到了说再见的时候了，C选项“到了说再见的时候了。”符合语境，故选C。
85．根据下一句：比如，谁帮助别人最多或者谁在学习上取得最大的进步。该句表达要表彰某人，E选项“我将给你们其中的一些人发奖。”符合语境，故选E。
86．根据上一句：我们将唱歌。该句介绍告别会上将做什么，F选项“我们将跳舞。”符合语境，故选F。
87．根据Place可知该句介绍告别会的地方，D选项“在学校操场。”符合语境，故选D。
88．根据Time可知该句介绍告别会的时间，A选项“6月28日下午5点。”符合语境，故选A。
89．E 90．D 91．A 92．C 93．B
【导语】本文主要介绍为举办告别聚会所做的准备。
89．句意：该说再见了。goodbye再见，符合句意，故选E。
90．句意：我们下周一将要举办一个告别聚会。have a party举办一个聚会，符合句意，故选D。
91．句意：昨天女孩们打扫了音乐教室。cleaned打扫，符合句意，故选A。
92．句意：男孩们现在正在那里唱歌。singing正在唱歌，符合句意，故选C。
93．句意：我们正在为聚会做准备。be ready for为……做准备，固定搭配，故选B。
94．soon/oon 95．Friday/riday 96．class/lass 97．put/ut 98．invite/nvite
【导语】本文讲了班级聚会。
94．句意：我们将很快离开我们的学校。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为soon很快，故答案为soon。
95．句意：下周五我们将举行一个派。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为Friday星期五，故答案为Friday。
96．句意：然后我们可以为我们班做一张DVD。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为class班级，故答案为class。
97．句意：我们可以把我们的名字、地址和电话号码放在书里。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为put放，故答案为put。
98．句意：我们可以邀请我们的父母来参加派对。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为invite邀请，故答案为invite。
99．dance 100．piano 101．wanted to 102．a kite 103．sing
【导语】本文讲了孩子们想在学校音乐会做的事情。
99．句意：玲玲想在舞蹈室跳舞。根据图片可知是跳舞dance，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为dance。
100．句意：安妮想弹钢琴。根据图片可知是弹钢琴play the piano，故答案为piano。
101．句意：彼得想在电脑上找点什么。根据前文可知这句说想做某事，句子是一般过去时，故答案为wanted to。
102．句意：他想放风筝。根据图片可知是放风筝fly a kite，故答案为a kite。
103．句意：东东想唱英文歌。根据图片可知是唱歌，唱歌sing，故答案为sing。
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