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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年陕旅版（三起）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点15：阅读理解-判断
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，判断句子正“T”误“F”。
Hello! I’m Zhang Peng. There are five people in my family. We get news in different ways.
My grandparents are old. They usually read newspapers at home. Sometimes they watch TV in the evening. They can learn something new and know many people from newspapers and TV.
My parents are very busy every day. They don’t have time to read newspapers or watch TV. They use smartphones to know news and something interesting. Smartphones are very useful for them.
I am a student. Sometimes I get news and know some stars on the Internet. I usually have more time to read books at school or at home. So I can learn much useful knowledge from books.
1．There are two ways for Zhang Peng’s grandparents to get news. ( )
2．Zhang Peng’s parents usually watch TV in the evening. ( )
3．Smartphones are very useful for Zhang Peng’s parents. ( )
4．Zhang Peng often gets news and knows stars on the Internet. ( )
5．Different people get news in different ways. ( )
阅读短文， 判断正(T)误(F)。
Long long ago, if you wanted your friends to come to your party, you would go to their houses to tell them or send a letter. After 1837, you could tell them by telegraph (电报). The telegraph used Morsecode (莫尔斯电码).
Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Then you could call your friends to come to your party. People first used the mobile phone in the 1970s. Now you can use a mobile phone to tell your friends about your party.
6．Before 1837, you could communicate (沟通) with people by telephone. ( )
7．Morse invented the telephone. ( )
8．People began to use the mobile phone in the1970s. ( )
9．Now if you want to tell your friends to come to a party, you can use a telephone. ( )
10．The email is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage. ( )
Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown work in the same office. One day Mr Jones said to Mr Brown, "I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening. Would you and your wife(夫人) like to come " Mr. Brown, said, "Thank you very much. I'd love to, but let me ask my wife first." So Mr. Brown went to the other room and called his wife. Then he came back and looked very worried(焦虑). "What's the matter " asked Mr. Jones. " Is your wife there at home "
"No, " answered Mr. Brown, -"She isn't there. My small son answered the telephone. I said to him 'Is your mother there，David ' and he answered. 'No, she isn't in the house.' 'Where's she ' I asked, 'She is somewhere (某处)outside.' 'What's she doing ' 'She is looking for me.'"
11．There was a party at Mr. Jones' house on Monday evening. ( )
12．Mr. Jones asked Mr Brown and his wife to go to the party. ( )
13．The telephone was in Mr. Brown's office. ( )
14．Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the telephone. ( )
15．Mrs. Brown was looking for her son. ( )
Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry The e-schoolbag will help you.
In fact, the e-schoolbag should be called the e-textbook. It is a small computer for students. Heavy schoolbags are not good for them. But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is light and small, but it can save all the things for study, like a textbook, an exercise book and so on. Students can also use the e-schoolbag to take notes or send emails to their teachers.
Some people say the e-textbook is good for the students’study, but other people say it is not good for students’eyes. I think only the time will tell.
16．An e-schoolbag is a small computer. ( )
17．The e-schoolbag is big but light. ( )
18．E-schoolbags are designed (设计) for teachers. ( )
19．Some people think the e-schoolbag is good for students’ eyes. ( )
20．The e-schoolbag is small but useful. ( )
阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Tom. I’m a student in Grade Six. My home is far from my school, so I usually go to school by bus. Sometimes I go by bike. I like riding bikes very much.
Tomorrow is Saturday. My family are going to take a trip to the nature park. We are going there by car. My father is going to drive the car. My mother likes taking photos. She is going to take some beautiful photos of the flowers and trees. My little sister Ann likes animals. She wants to see rabbits and monkeys in the park. I’m going to fly a kite there. We are going to have a picnic near the lake. We will have a good time.
Next week, we are going to visit my grandparents. They live in a small village. It’s not far from the city. We are going there by train. My grandma is good at cooking. She will make dumplings for us. I love dumplings best.
What about your weekend plan Do you want to share it with me
21．Tom usually goes to school by bus because his home is far from school. ( )
22．Tom’s family are going to the nature park by bus this Saturday. ( )
23．Tom’s mother is going to take photos in the nature park. ( )
24．Ann wants to fly a kite in the nature park. ( )
25．Tom’s grandparents live in a small village, and his grandma is good at cooking. ( )
判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Dear Tom,
I’m going to visit China next week! Do you believe it
My father is going to go with me. We want to go to the Great Wall and the Tian’anmen Square. They are famous places.
I want to buy some presents for my friends. I want to buy some Chinese stamps and Chinese kites. I think they will like these presents.
What’s the weather like in China now Is it very hot See you next week!
Yours,
Jack
26．Jack is going to visit China next month. ( )
27．Jack will go to China with his parents. ( )
28．Jack wants to visit the Great Wall. ( )
29．Jack wants to buy some Chinese stamps. ( )
30．This letter is from Tom to Jack. ( )
根据对话内容判断正(T)误(F)。
Xiao Hui: Hi, Linda. This is Xiao Hui. Let’s go to Sanxingdui Museum to see the Bronze Sacred Tree (青铜神树) .
Linda: Great!
Xiao Hui: I’ll wait for you at the gate of the museum.
Linda: How can I get there
Xiao Hui: You can take an online car (网约车) or take Bus No. 13. Get off at Sanxingdui Museum. Go along this street for 5 minutes. Then you’ll see the museum.
Linda: OK. See you there.
Xiao Hui: See you.
31．Xiao Hui and Linda are talking about how to go to Sanxingdui Museum. ( )
32．They are going to see the Bronze Statue of a Standing Man. ( )
33．They are going to meet at the bus stop. ( )
34．Linda can take Bus No. 13. ( )
35．Linda can get off at Sanxingdui Museum, then she can see the museum. ( )
根据短文内容，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符，相符的填T，不相符的填F。
New Year’s Day will be coming. Wu Xi and his parents are going to visit his grandparents on New Year’s Day. The family are going to get together and have a big dinner. They are going to go there by bus. Wu Xi’s parents are going to buy some delicious food. And Wu Xi is going to make a postcard for his grandparents. They will be very happy that day.
36．Wu Xi is going to visit his grandparents next week. ( )
37．They are going to go there by bus. ( )
38．Wu Xi’s parents are going to buy some delicious food. ( )
39．Wu Xi is going to take a picture for his grandparents. ( )
40．They will be very happy tonight. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子的正确(T)或错误(F)。
A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can’t speak it well. One day, he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can’t remember the English word of “egg”. He looks around and sees a picture of a chick. He shows the picture to the waiter. “What do you call chickens before they’re born(出生) ” “Eggs, sir.” “Very well,” says the French student. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.”
41．A French student goes to London for studying. ( )
42．The French student can speak English well. ( )
43．One day, the French student wants to eat some eggs in a restaurant. ( )
44．The French student likes the picture of a chick. ( )
45．The French student is clever. ( )
An English girl works in China. She can’t speak Chinese. One day, she went to a small restaurant to have lunch. She wanted to eat some mushrooms. But the waiter couldn’t speak English. He couldn’t help the girl. The girl had a good idea. She took out a pen and drew a picture of a mushroom. The waiter looked at the picture and left. After a while, he came back with a black umbrella.
46．The English girl is a student. ( )
47．One day, the girl wanted to have breakfast in a restaurant. ( )
48．The waiter could speak English. ( )
49．The girl drew a picture of a mushroom. ( )
50．The waiter thought the girl wanted an umbrella. ( )
阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。
John, Amy, Kate and Mike are going to have lunch at the restaurant.
Waitress: Can I help you
Children: Yes.
Waitress: What do you want
John: I want a hamburger, an icecream and a cola.
Waitress: OK! And what do you want, girl
Amy: Er... I want two hot dogs, an icecream and a glass of orange juice.
Waitress: Yes. What do you want, kid
Kate: I want the same as Amy, but I don’t want an ice cream.
Waitress: I see! What do you want to eat
Mike: I want to have a hamburger, chips and some milk...
John: I have 18 yuan.
Amy: Oh, my god! I haven’t enough money! I just have 15 yuan. Who can help me
Kate: I have only 24 yuan.
Mike: I have 40 yuan.
Menu Hamburger ￥10 Hot dog ￥8 Chips ￥15.5 ice cream ￥2 Cola ￥5 Orange juice ￥7 Milk ￥6
51．The children are at the restaurant. ( )
52．John wants a hamburger, an ice cream and a cola. ( )
53．Kate wants two hot dogs, an ice cream and a glass of orange juice. ( )
54．Amy’s meal is 25 yuan. ( )
55．Kate has enough money to help Amy. ( )
认真阅读短文，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。
Ang Lee is a famous film maker from Taiwan, China. He was born on October 23, 1954. He won the Oscar twice. The first time was in 2006, and the second time was in February, 2013. When Ang Lee was young, he dreamed of making films. He worked very hard at it. He read many books and wrote many stories by himself. It was not easy for him to become successful. He had no jobs for six years. But he believed in himself and kept working at it. He and his wife have two sons. His wife encouraged and helped him all the way. He finally became one of the greatest film makers in the world through hard work!
56．Ang Lee is Chinese. ( )
57．Ang Lee won three Oscars. ( )
58．Ang Lee won his first Oscar in 2006. ( )
59．It’s difficult for Ang Lee to become a successful film maker. ( )
60．Ang Lee’s sons encouraged and helped Ang Lee all the way. ( )
Mark T or F.判断下面的句子意思是(T)否(F)与短文内容相符。
Many people know the name of Confucius. He was the great teacher in Chinese history. Confucius taught his students in wise ways. He told them to learn and think at the same time. His students often had lessons under an old tree, and talked actively. He let his students ask questions and he answered them wisely. His students made notes from his talks. These talks became a great book called Lunyu. It tells us how to know, how to do, how to live together and how to be. From Confucius, we know learning is a happy thing.
61．Confucius was one of the greatest teachers in Chinese history. ( )
62．Confucius told his students to learn and write at the same time. ( )
63．His students asked questions wisely and Confucius answered them. ( )
64．Lunyu was written by Confucius. ( )
65．From Confucius, we know learning is quite easy. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Bill Gates is the most important man in software (软件) and computer business.
Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. He grew up in Seattle (西雅图), in the USA．His father, William, was a lawyer (律师). His mother, Mary, was a teacher. He wrote his first software in high school. When he was a student at Harvard University (哈佛大学), he wanted to start his own company. So he left the university.
In 1975, he set up company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen. After many years of hard work. Bill Gates became a successful (成功的) person in the world.
66．Bill Gates’s father was a teacher. ( )
67．Bill Gates was born in 1955. ( )
68．When Bill Gates was in high school, he wanted to start his own company. ( )
69．In 1975, Bill Gates set up his company by himself. ( )
70．Bill Gates was a great person. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Carl was a football fan (迷). He liked to watch football games. He also liked to play football. But he couldn’t play football well. Last Saturday, there was a football game in Carl’s school. It was between the Sun Team and the Moon Team. It was very great. Carl went to watch the game. Every player played hard. Carl yelled for them. Suddenly (突然), the ball flew to a teacher beside Carl. Carl jumped high and caught the ball with his hands. The teacher thanked Carl. And the coach (教练) came to Carl. The coach asked Carl to be a goalkeeper (守门员). So Carl became a player on the Sun Team. Carl felt very happy.
71．Carl was a basketball player. ( )
72．Carl could play football very well. ( )
73．Last Saturday, there was a football game in Carl’s school. ( )
74．The ball flew to a teacher beside Carl. Carl caught the ball with his hands. ( )
75．Carl became a player on the Moon Team finally. ( )
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
What is your favourite sport Do you like running, playing basketball or playing football
In recent(最近的) years, a new kind of sport becomes popular in the world. It is called “plogging”.
What is plogging Plogging means picking up rubbish while jogging. People take rubbish bags with them during their jogging time. When they see rubbish on the road, they will pick it up and put it in their rubbish bags. This sport starts in Sweden(瑞典), and it becomes popular around the world quickly. Ploggers from different countries like to share their routes(路线) and rubbish bags on the Internet.
Why do people like plogging Firstly, it can help people keep fit and strong. Secondly, during the plogging time, people can have a good time in nature(自然) with their families or friends. They can relax(放松) their eyes and minds(大脑). Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean. In short(总之), plogging is a cool way to e and go plogging together!
76．Plogging is a very popular sport in the world. ( )
77．From the passage, we learned about five benefits(益处) of jogging. ( )
78．Let’s take part in(参加) this sport to make the environment better and better. ( )
79．Plogging can’t help people keep fit or strong. ( )
80．Plogging starts in China. ( )
根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。
Sam came into the classroom and saw some friends there. They had cups on their heads. “Why do you have cups on your heads Why are you laughing ” he asked.
Daming told him the story. They planned to play a baseball game. Amy asked Lingling to bring some caps for the game. But Lingling brought some cups. They all laughed. Then they put the cups on their heads and laughed more.
Sam smiled. “It’s easy to make mistakes with English words, he said “I make lots of mistakes with Chinese words too. Now look what’s in my bag!” Sam opened his bag. There were baseball caps! “Hooray!” everyone shouted. They put the caps on. Then they went to the playground and played baseball together.
81．Sam came into the classroom and saw some friends with cups on their heads. ( )
82．Lingling brought some caps for the baseball game. ( )
83．Sam made lots of mistakes with Chinese words. ( )
84．There are some caps in Sam's bag. ( )
85．They put on caps and play baseball together in the park. ( )
根据短文内容，判断句子正误(正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”) 。
Australian football is very popular in Australia. From children to old people, many people like to watch and talk about Australian football games in Australia. Australian football games are very exciting. Players can touch the ball with their hands and feet. They can tackle(擒抱摔倒) an opponent(对手) when they try to get the ball.
In Australia, the Australian Football League(联赛) is the most important competition of Australian football. It lasts from March to September. When the final game comes, about 100,000 sport-lovers will buy tickets to watch the game. They shout excitedly for their favourite teams. They are crazy for the game.
86．Only children like to watch and talk about Australian football games. ( )
87．Players can touch the ball with their shoulders. ( )
88．People play Australian football like gentlemen(绅士). ( )
89．Australian Football League lasts for about seven months. ( )
90．The tickets for Australian Football League are free. ( )
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文讲了张鹏一家获取新闻的方式。
1．句意：张鹏的祖父母有两种获取新闻的方式。根据“My grandparents are old. They usually read newspapers at home. Sometimes they watch TV in the evening.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
2．句意：张鹏的父母通常在晚上看电视。根据“My parents are very busy every day. They don’t have time to read newspapers or watch TV.”，可知张鹏的父母没时间看电视，故答案为F。
3．句意：智能手机对张鹏的父母来说非常有用。根据“They use smartphones to know news and something interesting. Smartphones are very useful for them.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
4．句意：张鹏经常在互联网上获取新闻并了解明星。根据“Sometimes I get news and know some stars on the Internet.”，可知张鹏有时在互联网上获取新闻并了解明星，故答案为F。
5．句意：不同的人获取新闻的方式各不相同。根据“We get news in different ways.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
6．F 7．F 8．T 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们通讯方式的发展历史。
6．句意：在1837年以前，你可以通过电话和人们沟通交流。根据文中“Long long ago, if you wanted your friends to come to your party, you would go to their houses to tell them or send a letter. After 1837, you could tell them by telegraph (电报). The telegraph used Morsecode (莫尔斯电码).”可知1837年之后人们才可以用电报进行交流，1837年之前人们通过当面告知或书信的方式交流，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
7．句意：莫尔斯发明了电话。根据文中“Bell invented the telephone in 1876.”可知贝尔在1876年发明了电话，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
8．句意：人们在1970年代开始使用移动电话。根据文中“People first used the mobile phone in the 1970s.”可知人们首次使用移动电话是在1970年代，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
9．句意：现在如果你想告诉你的朋友去参加聚会，你可以使用电话。根据文中“Now you can use a mobile phone to tell your friends about your party.”可知现在人们通过移动电话来告诉你的朋友来参加聚会，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
10．句意：电子邮件在文中没有提到。根据阅读全文可知文中提到了电报、电话和移动电话，没有提及电子邮件，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
11．T 12．T 13．F 14．F 15．T
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了琼斯先生邀请布朗先生和他的妻子去参加晚会，布朗先生给他的妻子打电话，他儿子告诉他妈妈在找他。
11．句意：星期一晚上在琼斯先生家有一个聚会。根据短文中的I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening. 可知星期一晚上在琼斯先生家有一个聚会，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
12．句意：琼斯先生邀请布朗先生和他的妻子去参加晚会。根据短文中的One day Mr Jones said to Mr Brown, "I will have a small party at our house on Monday evening. Would you and your wife(夫人) like to come 可知琼斯先生邀请布朗先生和他的妻子去参加晚会，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
13．句意：电话在布郎先生的办公室。根据短文中的So Mr. Brown went to the other room and called his wife. 可知电话在另一个房间，该句与短文 不相符，故答案为F。
14．句意：布朗先生和布朗太太通了电话。根据短文中的She isn't there. My small son answered the telephone. 可知布朗先生没有和布朗太太通电话，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
15．句意：布朗太太在找他的儿子。根据短文中的'She is looking for me.可知布朗太太在找他的儿子，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
16．T 17．F 18．F 19．F 20．T
【导语】本文介绍了电子书包。
16．句意：电子书包是一台小型电脑。根据“In fact, the e-schoolbag should be called the e-textbook. It is a small computer for students.”，可知电子书包是一台小型电脑，故答案为T。
17．句意：电子书包大而轻。根据“But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is light and small...”，可知电子书包小而轻，故答案为F。
18．句意：电子书包是为教师设计的。根据“It is a small computer for students.”，可知电子书包是为学生设计的，故答案为F。
19．句意：有些人认为电子书包对学生的眼睛有好处。根据“Some people say the e-textbook is good for the students’ study, but other people say it is not good for students’ eyes.”，可知有些人认为电子书包对学生的眼睛不好，故答案为F。
20．句意：电子书包很小，但很有用。根据第二段的描述可知电子书包很小，但很有用，故答案为T。
21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文讲的是Tom的日常上学方式，并分享了周末去自然公园和下周探望祖父母的家庭计划。
21．句意：汤姆通常乘公交车去上学，因为他家离学校很远。根据“My home is far from my school, so I usually go to school by bus.”可知表述正确，故答案为T。
22．句意：这个星期六，汤姆一家将乘公交车去自然公园。根据“We are going there by car.”可知是开车，不是公交，故答案为F。
23．句意：汤姆的母亲打算在自然公园里拍照。根据“My mother likes taking photos. She is going to take some beautiful photos of the flowers and trees.”可知表述正确，故答案为T。
24．句意：安想在自然公园里放风筝。根据“My little sister Ann likes animals. She wants to see rabbits and monkeys in the park. I’m going to fly a kite there.”可知Tom要放风筝，Ann想看动物，故答案为F。
25．句意：汤姆的祖父母住在一个小村庄里，他的奶奶擅长烹饪。根据“”They live in a small village. ... My grandma is good at cooking.可知表述正确，故答案为T。
26．F 27．F 28．T 29．T 30．F
【导语】本文讲了下周参观中国的事情。
26．句意：杰克下个月要参观中国。根据“I’m going to visit China next week!”，可知杰克下周要参观中国，故答案为F。
27．句意：杰克将和父母一起去中国。根据“My father is going to go with me.”，可知杰克将和爸爸一起去中国，故答案为F。
28．句意：杰克想参观长城。根据“We want to go to the Great Wall and the Tian’anmen Square.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
29．句意：杰克想买一些中国邮票。根据“I want to buy some Chinese stamps and Chinese kites.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
30．句意：这封信是汤姆写给杰克的。根据开头和结尾，可知这封信是杰克写给汤姆的，故答案为F。
31．T 32．F 33．F 34．T 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了小辉和琳达计划一起去三星堆博物馆参观青铜神树。
31．句意：小辉和琳达正在讨论如何去三星堆博物馆。根据“Linda: How can I get there Xiao Hui: You can take an on-line car (网约车) or take Bus No. 13. Get off at Sanxingdui Museum. Go along this street for 5 minutes. Then you’ll see the museum.”可知小辉和琳达正在讨论如何去三星堆博物馆。句子和对话相符，故答案为T。
32．句意：他们打算去看青铜立人像。根据“Let’s go to Sanxingdui Museum to see the Bronze Sacred Tree (青铜神树) .”可知他们将去看青铜神树，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
33．句意：他们将在公交车站见面。根据“I’ll wait for you at the gate of the museum.”可知他们将在博物馆见面。句子和短文不相符，故答案为F。
34．句意：琳达可以乘坐13路公交车。根据“You can take an on-line car (网约车) or take Bus No. 13.”可知琳达可以乘坐13路公交车。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
35．句意：琳达可以在“三星堆博物馆”站下车，然后就能看到博物馆。根据“Get off at Sanxingdui Museum. Go along this street for 5 minutes. Then you’ll see the museum.”可知下车后需步行5分钟即可到达，句子和短文不相符，故答案为F。
36．F 37．T 38．T 39．F 40．F
【导语】本文讲了元旦的计划与安排。
36．句意：吴熙下周要看望他的祖父母。根据“Wu Xi and his parents are going to visit his grandparents on New Year’s Day.”，可知吴熙要在元旦那天看望祖父母，故答案为F。
37．句意：他们要坐公共汽车去那里。根据“They are going to go there by bus.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
38．句意：吴熙的父母要买一些美味的食物。根据“Wu Xi’s parents are going to buy some delicious food.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
39．句意：吴熙要为祖父母拍一张照片。根据“And Wu Xi is going to make a postcard for his grandparents.”，可知要制作一张明信片，故答案为F。
40．句意：他们今晚会很高兴。根据“They will be very happy that day.”，可知他们元旦那天会很高兴，故答案为F。
41．F 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T
【导语】本文讲述了一个法国学生去英国度假，在餐馆围绕鸡蛋发生的事情。
41．句意：一个法国学生去英国学习。根据“A French student goes to London for his holiday.”，可知法国学生是去英国度假，故答案为F。
42．句意：这个法国学生英语说得很好。根据“He knows a little English, but he can’t speak it well.”，可知这个法国学生英语说得不好，故答案为F。
43．句意：一天，法国学生在一个餐馆里想吃一些鸡蛋。根据“He wants to have some eggs, ”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
44．句意：这个法国学生喜欢这张小鸡的图片。根据“He wants to have some eggs, but he can’t remember the English word of “egg”. He looks around and sees a picture of a chick. He shows the picture to the waiter.”，可知他拿图片的目的是想吃鸡蛋，故答案为F。
45．句意：这个法国学生很聪明。由文章可知这个法国学生懂得利用身边的东西解决自己的困惑，很聪明，题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
46．F 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．T
【分析】本篇文章介绍了小女孩去餐馆吃饭时发生的事情。
46．句意：那个英国的女孩是名学生。根据文章An English girl works in China. 得知英国的女孩是在中国工作。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
47．句意：一天，女孩想在饭店里吃早饭。根据文章 One day, she went to a small restaurant to have lunch.得知女孩是去饭店里吃午饭。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
48．句意：服务员会讲英语。根据文章But the waiter couldn’t speak English. 得知服务员不会讲英语。句意与原文意思不相符合，故答案为F。
49．句意：小女话画了一副蘑菇的图片。根据文章 She took out a pen and drew a picture of a mushroom. 得知小女孩是画了衣服蘑菇的图画。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
50．句意：服务员认为小女孩想要一把雨伞。根据文章The waiter looked at the picture and left. After a while, he came back with a black umbrella.得知服务员认为小女孩想要一把雨伞。所以拿来了一把雨伞。句意与原文意思相符合，故答案为T。
51．T 52．T 53．F 54．T 55．F
【导语】本文主要是几个孩子在餐馆点餐的事情。
51．句意：孩子们在餐馆。根据文中句子“John, Amy, Kate and Mike are going to have lunch at the restaurant.”可知孩子们在餐馆里，故答案为T。
52．句意：约翰想要一个汉堡、一个冰淇淋和一杯可乐。根据文中句子“I want a hamburger, an ice cream and a cola.”可知约翰想要一个汉堡，一个冰淇淋和一个可乐，故答案为T。
53．句意：凯特想要两个热狗、一份冰淇淋和一杯橙汁。根据文中句子“I want the same as Amy, but I don’t want an ice cream.”可知凯特想要和艾米一样的，除了冰淇淋。根据文中句子“Er... I want two hot dogs, an ice cream and a glass of orange juice.”可知艾米想要两个热狗，一个冰淇淋和一杯橙汁，所以凯特想要两个热狗和一杯橙汁，故答案为F。
54．句意：艾米的饭是25元。根据文中句子“Er... I want two hot dogs, an ice cream and a glass of orange juice.”可知艾米想要两个热狗，一个冰淇淋和一杯橙汁，根据菜单，可知热狗是8元，冰淇淋是2元，橙汁是7元，艾米一共需要8×2+2+7=25元，故答案为T。
55．句意：凯特有足够的钱来帮助艾米。根据文中句子“Kate: I have only 24 yuan.”可知凯特只有24元，而根据文中句子“I want the same as Amy, but I don’t want an ice cream.”可知凯特想要两个热狗和一杯橙汁，饭钱是8×2+7=23元，而艾米饭钱还差10元，所以她没有足够的钱帮助艾米，故答案为F。
56．T 57．F 58．T 59．T 60．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名导演李安成功的经历。
56．句意：李安是中国人。根据“Ang Lee is a famous film maker from Taiwan, China.”可知李安是一位来自中国台湾的著名电影制作人，题干描述与原文相符。
57．句意：李安获得了三项奥斯卡奖。根据“He won the Oscar twice.” 可知他两次获得奥斯卡奖，题干描述与原文不符。
58．句意：2006年，李安获得了他的第一个奥斯卡奖。根据“The first time was in 2006, and the second time was in February, 2013.”可知李安第一次获得奥斯卡奖是在2006年，题干描述与原文相符。
59．句意：李安很难成为一个成功的电影制作人。根据“It was not easy for him to become successful.”可知他取得成功并不容易，题干描述与原文相符。
60．句意：李安的儿子们一直鼓励和帮助李安。根据“His wife encouraged and helped him all the way.”可知他的妻子一直鼓励和帮助他，题干描述与原文不符。
61．T 62．F 63．F 64．F 65．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子。
61．句意：孔子是中国历史上的最伟大的老师之一。根据“He was the great teacher in Chinese history.”可知孔子是中国历史上的最伟大的老师之一。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
62．句意：孔子告诉他的学生们学习和写字同时进行。根据“He told them to learn and think at the same time. ”可知孔子告诉他的学生们学习和思考同时进行，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
63．句意：他的学生们明智地问问题并且孔子回答他们。根据“He let his students ask questions and he answered them wisely. ”可知他的学生们问问题，孔子明智地回答，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
64．句意：《论语》是孔子写的。根据“His students made notes from his talks. These talks became a great book called Lunyu.”可知《论语》不是孔子写的，是他的学生记录的，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
65．句意：从孔子身上，我们知道学习是相当简单的。根据“From Confucius, we know learning is a happy thing.”可知从孔子身上，我们知道学习是快乐的事情，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
66．F 67．T 68．F 69．F 70．T
【导语】本文介绍了比尔·盖茨。
66．句意：比尔·盖茨的父亲是一名教师。根据“His father, William, was a lawyer (律师).”，可知比尔·盖茨的父亲是一名律师，故答案为F。
67．句意：比尔·盖茨生于1955年。根据“Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
68．句意：比尔·盖茨上高中时，他想创办自己的公司。根据“When he was a student at Harvard University (哈佛大学), he wanted to start his own company.”，可知比尔·盖茨上大学时，他想创办自己的公司，故答案为F。
69．句意：1975年，比尔·盖茨独自创立了自己的公司。根据“1975, he set up company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen.”，可知比尔·盖茨和朋友创立了公司，故答案为F。
70．句意：比尔·盖茨是一个伟大的人。根据“Bill Gates is the most important man in software (软件) and computer business.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
71．F 72．F 73．T 74．T 75．F
【导语】本文讲述了足球迷卡尔在学校足球比赛中，因用手接住飞向老师的球，被教练邀请成为太阳队守门员的故事。
71．句意：卡尔是一名篮球运动员。根据“Carl was a football fan (迷).”可知卡尔是足球迷，并非篮球运动员，故答案为F。
72．句意：卡尔足球踢得很好。根据“But he couldn’t play football well.”可知卡尔足球踢得不好，故答案为F。
73．句意：上周六，卡尔学校有一场足球比赛。根据“Last Saturday, there was a football game in Carl’s school.”可知上周六学校有足球比赛，故答案为T。
74．句意：球飞向了卡尔旁边的一位老师。卡尔用手接住了球。根据“Suddenly (突然), the ball flew to a teacher beside Carl. Carl jumped high and caught the ball with his hands.”可知球飞向老师，卡尔用手接住，故答案为T。
75．句意：卡尔最终成为了月亮队的一名队员。根据“So Carl became a player on the Sun Team.”可知卡尔成为了太阳队的队员，不是月亮队，故答案为F。
76．T 77．F 78．T 79．F 80．F
【导语】本文讲了一种运动。
76．句意：跑步捡垃圾是世界上非常受欢迎的运动。根据“In recent(最近的) years, a new kind of sport becomes popular in the world. It is called “plogging”.，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
77．句意：从文章中，我们了解到慢跑的五个好处。根据全文可知从文章中，我们了解到跑步捡垃圾的好处，故答案为F。
78．句意：让我们参加这项运动，让环境越来越好。根据“Thirdly, plogging also helps keep the environment clean.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
79．句意：跑步捡垃圾不能帮助人们保持健康或强壮。根据“Firstly, it can help people keep fit and strong.”，可知跑步捡垃圾能帮助人们保持健康或强壮，故答案为F。
80．句意：跑步捡垃圾始于中国。根据“This sport starts in Sweden(瑞典), and it becomes popular around the world quickly.”，可知跑步捡垃圾始于瑞典，故答案为F。
81．T 82．F 83．T 84．T 85．F
【导语】本文主要讲述山姆进到教室看到朋友们头顶杯子后询问情况得知是英语单词同音闹出的笑话。
81．句意：山姆走进教室，看见一些朋友头上戴着杯子。根据“They had cups on their heads. ”他们头上戴着杯子。可知句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
82．句意：玲玲为棒球比赛带来了一些帽子。根据“ But Lingling brought some cups. ”可知琳琳带来了些杯子。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
83．句意：山姆在中文单词上犯了很多错误。根据“I make lots of mistakes with Chinese words too.”可知山姆在中文单词上犯了很多错误。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
84．句意：有些帽子在山姆的包里。根据“Now look what’s in my bag!”看看我包里有什么！“There were baseball caps! ”有棒球帽！句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
85．句意：他们戴上帽子，在公园里一起打棒球。根据“Then they went to the playground and played baseball together.”然后他们去了操场，一起打棒球。可知句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
86．F 87．F 88．F 89．T 90．F
【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚足球的情况。
86．句意：只有孩子们喜欢看并且谈论澳大利亚足球比赛。根据“Australian football is very popular in Australia. From children to old people, many people like to watch and talk about Australian football games in Australia.”可知澳大利亚足球在澳大利亚非常流行。从孩子们到老年人，许多人喜欢看并且谈论澳大利亚足球比赛。故答案为F。
87．句意：选手们能够用他们的肩膀碰触球。根据“Players can touch the ball with their hands and feet.”可知选手们能够用他们的手脚碰球。故答案为F。
88．句意：人们像绅士一样玩澳大利亚足球。根据“They can tackle(擒抱摔倒) an opponent(对手) when they try to get the ball.”可知他们想要得到球的时候可以擒抱摔倒对手。故答案为F。
89．句意：澳大利亚足球联赛持续大约七个月。根据“It lasts from March to September.”可知从三月到九月。故答案为T。
90．句意：澳大利亚足球联赛的门票是免费的。根据“When the final game comes, about 100,000 sport-lovers will buy tickets to watch the game.”可知当决赛到来的时候，大约十万运动爱好者们买票观看比赛。故答案为F。
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