资源简介

(共17张PPT)
Unit 5 Looking into nature 随堂小测二
八年级
外研2026春
下
答案
一、按要求填写单词完成句子
1.He spent years investing wisely to accumulate________(财富).
2.If a_________ calls, tell them I'll be back soon.
3.The _________ (end) sea stretched to the horizon.
4.There was_________(几乎不) any water left in the bottle.
5.She won first p__________in the science competition.
6.During the experiment, maintain the liquid at______(boil) temperature.
7.The factory stores dangerous__________(chemistry) in a secure facility.
8.The breeze blew_________(soft) through the autumn leaves.
wealth
nybody
endless
hardly
rize
boiling
chemicals
softly
二、单项选择
( )1.His passion drove him_______a new technology.
A.invent B.inventing C.to invent D. to inventing
( )2.My grandma could______see the words on the screen.
A.hard B.difficult C.hardly D.difficulty
( )3. -- Whose dictionary is it
-- It__________our school library.
A.belongs to B. is belonged to
C. is belonging D. belongs
C
C
A
( )4. I'm still thinking about what to______ my summer vacation.
A.deal with B. do with
C.dealing with D.doing with
( )5. If you have an _______ in something, you want to learn or hear more about it.
A.talent B.style C.interest D.taste
( )6. -- They go to school early in the morning.
-- _______.
A.So do Tom. B. So Tom do.
C. So does Tom. D. So Tom does.
B
C
C
1.The researcher____________________the data analysis for three more weeks.
2.Children are always __________________ how things work.
3.I_________________meet the CEO during the conference.
4.Her grandfather__________________peacefully in his sleep last night.
5.We__________________of the ship in the thick fog.
be curious about...; lose sight; pass away; carry on with; get to do sth.
四、从方框中选择短语的适当形式填空
have carried on with
curious about
will get to
passed away
lost sight
四、完形填空
Zhang Heng, a great scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Nanyang, Henan. He was 1._____ about nature from a young age. He showed his 2.____ for studying when he was a kid and spent his whole life on scientific research. Scientists today consider him a 3.______in the exploration of
nature.
Zhang Heng was deeply interested in the earthquake, a kind of terrible natural disaster. When he saw lots of people hurt by this disaster, he decided to 4.______ something to help people. Day and night, he kept
studying. After 5._______ his work thousands of times, he finally invented the first earthquake detector. Although the detector was not 6._______, it made a big difference in ancient China.
Zhang Heng was more than 7.________ an inventor. He was also an excellent astronomer(天文学家). He spent years studying the sky and recording what he saw. 8._______would stop him and finally he finished China's first star map. It recorded the positions and movements of many stars. This map has 9._______ astronomers for hundreds of years.
It takes more than one cold day for the river to 10._______ three feet deep. Thanks to Zhang Heng's hard work and curiosity, there are many priceless inventions in Chinese history.
任务一：
( )1. A.worries B.nervous C.curious D. positive
( )2. A.results B.reasons C.decisions D.talents
( )3. A.pioneer B.designer C.surfer D.member
( )4. A. create B.receive C.teach D.record
( )5. A.explaining B.testing C.imagining D.expressing
( )6.A.basic B.perfect C.important D.different
( )7. A.ever B.almost C.just D.even
( )8. A.Everything B.Anything C. Nothing D. Something
( )9. A.followed B.checked C.touched D.influenced
( )10.A.freeze B.hide C.grow D.achieve
C
D
A
A
B
B
C
C
D
A
任务二：再次阅读以上短文，选择最佳答案
( )11.Which of the following idioms(成语) can be used to describe Zhang Heng according to the passage
A.一诺千金 B.廉洁奉公
C.坚持不懈 D.足智多谋
( )12. In which unit of a textbook can this passage be found
A.Unit 1 Fantastic plants.
B. Unit 2 How's the weather
C. Unit 3 Getting along with friends.
D. Unit 4 Welcome to the world of science!
C
D
五、阅读理解
Do you know something about tree rings(年轮) Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago A tree will grow well in a climate(气候) with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we're sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.
Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man. Many centuries ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there -- no trees and no people. What happened
A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.
( )1. _______ in good climate.
A.Tree rings grow far from each other.
B. Tree rings become thinner.
C. Trees don't need sunshine orrainfall.
D. People can cut down most of the trees.
A
( )2. The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because tree rings can tell______.
A.whether a tree was strong or not
B. whether people took good care of the trees or not
C. whether the climate was good or not.
D. how old the trees were
C
( )3. If you want to find out the weather of twenty years ago, you should study_______.
A.the twentieth ring
B.the tenth ring
C. the nineteenth ring
D. the twenty-first ring
A
( )4. Why did people usually live in places with lots of trees
A.Trees could tell the change of the weather.
B.Trees brought lots of sunshine and rain.
C.Trees could make weather not too hot or too cold.
D.Trees could be used for burning and for building house.
( )5. The people had to leave the place in New Mexico because________.
A.had weather stopped the growth of trees
B.they no longer had water and the land became sand
C.they didn't have enough trees for burning
D.there was too much rain there
D
B
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一、按要求填写单词完成句子
1.He spent years investing wisely to accumulate________(财富).
2.If a_________ calls, tell them I'll be back soon.
3.The _________ (end) sea stretched to the horizon.
4.There was_________(几乎不) any water left in the bottle.
5.She won first p__________in the science competition.
6.During the experiment, maintain the liquid at_________(boil) temperature.
7.The factory stores dangerous____________(chemistry) in a secure facility.
8.The breeze blew_________(soft) through the autumn leaves.
二、单项选择
( )1.His passion drove him_______a new technology.
A.invent B.inventing C.to invent D. to inventing
( )2.My grandma could______see the words on the screen.
A.hard B.difficult C.hardly D.difficulty
( )3. -- Whose dictionary is it
-- It__________our school library.
A.belongs to B. is belonged to
C. is belonging D. belongs
( )4. I'm still thinking about what to______ my summer vacation.
A.deal with B. do with
C.dealing with D.doing with
( )5. If you have an _______ in something, you want to learn or hear more about it.
A.talent B.style C.interest D.taste
( )6. -- They go to school early in the morning.
-- _______.
A.So do Tom. B. So Tom do.
C. So does Tom. D. So Tom does.
三、从方框中选择相应词语的适当形式填空
be curious about...; lose sight; pass away; carry on with; get to do sth.
1.The researcher____________________the data analysis for three more weeks.
2.Children are always __________________ how things work.
3.I_________________meet the CEO during the conference.
4.Her grandfather__________________peacefully in his sleep last night.
5.We__________________of the ship in the thick fog.
四、完形填空
Zhang Heng, a great scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Nanyang, Henan. He was 1._____ about nature from a young age. He showed his 2.____ for studying when he was a kid and spent his whole life on scientific research. Scientists today consider him a 3.______in the exploration of
nature.
Zhang Heng was deeply interested in the earthquake, a kind of terrible natural disaster. When he saw lots of people hurt by this disaster, he decided to 4.______ something to help people. Day and night, he kept studying. After 5._______ his work thousands of times, he finally invented the first earthquake detector. Although the detector was not 6._______, it made a big difference in ancient China.
Zhang Heng was more than 7.________ an inventor. He was also an excellent astronomer(天文学家). He spent years studying the sky and recording what he saw. 8._______would stop him and finally he finished China's first star map. It recorded the positions and movements of many stars. This map has 9._______ astronomers for hundreds of years.
It takes more than one cold day for the river to 10._______ three feet deep. Thanks to Zhang Heng's hard work and curiosity, there are many priceless inventions in Chinese history.
任务一：
( )1. A.worries B.nervous C.curious D. positive
( )2. A.results B.reasons C.decisions D.talents
( )3. A.pioneer B.designer C.surfer D.member
( )4. A. create B.receive C.teach D.record
( )5. A.explaining B.testing C.imagining D.expressing
( )6.A.basic B.perfect C.important D.different
( )7. A.ever B.almost C.just D.even
( )8. A.Everything B.Anything C. Nothing D. Something
( )9. A.followed B.checked C.touched D.influenced
( )10.A.freeze B.hide C.grow D.achieve
任务二：再次阅读以上短文，选择最佳答案
( )11.Which of the following idioms(成语) can be used to describe Zhang Heng according to the passage
A.一诺千金 B.廉洁奉公
C.坚持不懈 D.足智多谋
( )12. In which unit of a textbook can this passage be found
A.Unit 1 Fantastic plants.
B. Unit 2 How's the weather
C. Unit 3 Getting along with friends.
D. Unit 4 Welcome to the world of science!
五、阅读理解
Do you know something about tree rings(年轮) Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago A tree will grow well in a climate(气候) with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, count the rings of a tree from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the eleventh ring, then we're sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad.
Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man. Many centuries ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there -- no trees and no people. What happened
A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.
( )1. _______ in good climate.
A.Tree rings grow far from each other.
B. Tree rings become thinner.
C. Trees don't need sunshine or rainfall.
D. People can cut down most of the trees.
( )2. The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because tree rings can
tell______.
A.whether a tree was strong or not
B. whether people took good care of the trees or not
C. whether the climate was good or not.
D. how old the trees were
( )3. If you want to find out the weather of twenty years ago, you should study_______.
A.the twentieth ring
B.the tenth ring
C. the nineteenth ring
D. the twenty-first ring
( )4. Why did people usually live in places with lots of trees
A.Trees could tell the change of the weather.
B.Trees brought lots of sunshine and rain.
C.Trees could make weather not too hot or too cold.
D.Trees could be used for burning and for building house.
( )5. The people had to leave the place in New Mexico because________.
A.had weather stopped the growth of trees
B.they no longer had water and the land became sand
C.they didn't have enough trees for burning
D.there was too much rain there
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