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湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does Tom's father do
A．A doctor. B．A policeman. C．A teacher.
2．What's the weather like in New York
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
3．When will the meeting begin
A．At 9:00. B．At 9:15. C．At 9:30.
4．What kind of music does Lucy like best
A．Pop. B．Rock. C．Jazz.
5．How often does Jack go to the library
A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month.
二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列各个题。
6．Where is the post office
A．Next to the bank.
B．Behind the bank.
C．Across from the park.
7．How will the man go to the post office
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
听材料，回答下列各个题。
8．What's wrong with the woman
A．She has a stomachache.
B．She has a toothache.
C．She has a headache.
9．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．See a dentist.
B．Take some medicine.
C．Drink some hot water.
听材料，回答下列各个题。
10．What are the speakers doing
A．Buying sweets. B．Choosing gifts. C．Looking for books.
11．What color does the woman prefer for the gift
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Brown.
听材料，回答下列各个小题。
12．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hospital. C．At school.
13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Brother and sister.
14．What will the speakers do next
A．Go back home.
B．Thank their teacher.
C．Ask each other's phone numbers.
听材料，回答下列各个小题。
15．Where did Tom lose his phone
A．At the cinema.
B．At the bus stop.
C．On the way to the cinema.
16．How did Tom solve the problem of the lost phone
A．He bought a new phone.
B．He called his phone with a friend's phone.
C．He asked the cinema staff to help find it.
17．What kind of movies does the girl like best
A．Comedies. B．Action movies. C．Cartoons.
听材料，回答下列各个题。
18．What do people like to do around the beach in Australia
A．Fishing and walking.
B．Swimming and surfing.
C．Camping and running.
19．What animals spend lots of time sleeping in trees
A．Kangaroos. B．Koalas. C．Pandas.
20．Which is a popular activity during Sydney New Year's celebration
A．Having a picnic. B．Watching animals. C．Watching fireworks.
三、A
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21．When was Sunny Kids Press set up
A．In 2010. B．In 2012. C．In 2015.
22．What can young readers do with the book Secrets of the Ancient World
A．Learn stories with sound and music.
B．Enjoy pictures without words.
C．Understand how ancient cultures influenced today's world.
四、B
Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud in the sky If not, you may be missing something quite wonderful.
A pop science blogger Ms. Zheng, 25, known as the "Cloud Collector" on Xiaohongshu, first started to share cloud photos in 2022. The girl, who always enjoys finding fun in recording the beauty of daily life, considered it a way to spread lovely moments to more people. Besides cloud pictures, she has also shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content, including how to tell different kinds of clouds and weather-related knowledge. Her account (账户) now has over 210,000 followers on Xiaohongshu.
Some people wonder how clouds are formed. Well, first, the sun heats up water on the earth, like water in rivers, lakes, and oceans. When the water gets hot enough, it turns into gas. Then, the warm gas rises up into the air. As it goes higher, the air gets colder. When the gas cools down, it changes back into tiny drops. These tiny drops group together. When enough of them come together in the sky, they form a cloud that we can see.
"Clouds have always brought happiness to me," says Zheng. Looking ahead, Zheng has plans to have several shows about clouds. At the same time, she's gathering more cloud photos and stories behind them. By doing this, she hopes to inspire more people to sense the beauty of the "gentle white giants (巨人)" in the sky.
23．How does the writer lead into the topic
A．By giving an example.
B．By asking a question.
C．By comparing ideas.
24．According to Paragraph 3, the sun can heat up water from ________.
A．wet ground B．dry sand C．hard rocks
25．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．About 200 photos of clouds are on Xiaohongshu.
B．Few people are interested in clouds.
C．It takes several steps for water to become a cloud.
26．What can we know about Ms. Zheng
A．She knows little about clouds.
B．She gets a lot of joy from clouds.
C．She helps to form different kinds of clouds.
五、C
Fast fashion (时尚) has grown rapidly in recent years, because people love smart clothes with the label (标签) like "Made in France". Today, fast fashion is a $150.82 billion industry—up 10.74% from 2024.
However, this growth comes with serious environmental problems, including carbon emissions (碳排放). To keep costs low, the fast fashion industry uses synthetic (合成的) materials which can create three times more carbon emissions than cotton, leading to serious air pollution. What's worse, the rapid changes in fashion have created a "throwaway" culture that results in tons of waste. The waste can remain on the land for hundreds of years. It will pollute the earth and groundwater.
Besides using cheap but harmful materials, fast fashion also reduces costs by making full use of its workers. According to the George Washington University in the US, there are around 75 million factory workers in the fast fashion industry worldwide. But fewer than 2 percent of them make a good living.
The need to solve these problems has made sustainable fashion more important than ever. Some people have already taken action. One successful example of sustainable fashion is recycling plastic bottles to make clothes for outdoor activities. In the future, the clothing should be environmentally friendly.
"There is no beauty in the finest cloth if it makes hunger and unhappiness," said Indian social activist Mahatma Gandhi. His words remind us of the hidden costs behind the fast fashion industry. True beauty lies in the clothing made with care, without harming people or the planet.
27．Why has fast fashion grown quickly in recent years
A．Because of people's love for smart clothes.
B．Because of the products from France.
C．Because of a growing number of industries.
28．According to the passage, what problems does fast fashion bring
①water pollution ②air pollution ③noise pollution ④land pollution
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④
29．What does the underlined word "sustainable" mean in Paragraph 4
A．可智能管理的 B．可合理调配的 C．可持续发展的
30．What can be the best title of the text
A．Green, but not Free.
B．Fast, but at a Cost.
C．Quick, but with a Trick.
六、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Tina, 14, is a hard-working student. She studies hard, follows the rules at school, and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. 　31． 　 "Sometimes I've got other plans already or people ask too many favors from me, but I just cannot say no. I wish I could change," Tina thought to herself. Actually, if you have the same problem as Tina does, 　32． 　
Give yourself permission (允许) to say "no". 　33． 　 Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won't hold it against you.
Say "I don't" rather than "I can't". When you say you don't do something, it means you choose not to do it, no matter what. In this way, you can express your true feelings and 　34． 　
Start by saying thanks. Thank the person for thinking of you, but after that, remember to give a clear "no", so people won't ask you again. Saying "no" while being polite can make us, as well as the other person, feel better.
　35． 　 It takes judgment (判断力) and courage, but gives us a feeling of freedom. It can be hard but helps us grow up and move forward.
A. the expression will help you say "no" more easily next time.
B. But Tina is not always happy about that.
C. Saying "no" means that we've made a choice.
D. here are some tips that may help.
E. That is to say, allow yourself to say "no".
七、第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
During my childhood, my mother had a special routine (惯例) in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times, she baked cookies. But one day, she 36． us all, "I'm going to call one 37． every night." I was 16 then and couldn't understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people who lived nearby but she seldom knew.
One evening, I overheard (无意听到) her conversation with a(n) 38． lady. She asked about the lady's dinner and even discussed the roses in the park. When she 39． , I questioned her choice of topics, finding them 40． . With a kind smile, she explained, "I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel cared for."
It wasn't until nearly 30 years later that I realized the importance of my mother's nightly calls.
The elderly often feel lonely for 41． reasons. As people age, some of them may experience the loss (失去) of friends and family members. At the same time, health problems can 42． stop many from joining in social activities. Besides, retirement (退休) also takes away some old people's daily communication that was once 43． by work. They might feel like they are being 44． or no longer valued. Without regular social communication, they may experience boredom, 45． and even depression (抑郁) .
My mother's decision and social skills were more than I could understand, and now I wish I could do better.
36．A．surprised B．taught C．warned
37．A．friend B．lady C．neighbor
38．A．polite B．old C．serious
39．A．hung up B．looked down C．picked up
40．A．mistaken B．unimportant C．impossible
41．A．large B．magic C．different
42．A．strangely B．completely C．carefully
43．A．separated B．encouraged C．provided
44．A．forgotten B．loved C．admired
45．A．freedom B．sadness C．excitement
八、第二节（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring tea holds a special place in Chinese culture. It is also　46． 　 (wide) known as "Ming Qian Cha" in China. The tea is famous for　47． 　 (it) freshness, wonderful taste, and many health benefits.
The tradition of spring tea dates back thousands of years. In ancient China, emperors　48． 　 (see) spring tea as a valuable treasure. The picking time is quite important. Usually spring tea　49． 　 (pick) from late March to early May. During this period, after a long-winter rest, tea leaves have a　50． 　 (nice) smell and smoother taste.
There are several different types of spring tea. Longjing from Hangzhou is popular with people because of its flat (平的), light-green leaves and a sweet aftertaste. Another example　51． 　 spring tea is Biluochun from Jiangsu. With a curly shape, it smells like a flower. Drinking it offers　52． 　 unforgettable experience.
The process of making spring tea is an art. Each step requires great skills and rich experience　53． 　 (keep) the special quality of the tea.
In Chinese culture, tea-drinking is not just about stopping thirst. It is a way to relax, communicate, and connect with nature.　54． 　 people gather to drink spring tea, they often have deep conversations and enjoy the moment of peace.
Today, spring tea has also enjoyed　55． 　 (popular) around the world. It stands for the most important quality of Chinese culture, carrying the wisdom and traditions of the Chinese people through a simple cup of tea.
九、第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Has your teacher ever visited your home Home visits used to be a key way for teachers and families to communicate. But traditional visits are now less welcomed.
A recent survey in Zhejiang province found that 85.5 percent of 6,200 parents don't like teachers visiting their homes. A strong sense of privacy (隐私) and the tiring preparation work are the main reasons. For teachers, visiting all their students' homes can take up too much of their energy and time.
To solve the problem, schools and teachers in China are trying new ways to communicate. For example, Wang Hongjun, a headmaster in Shenzhen, holds parent-teacher meetings twice each term instead of once. During these meetings, teachers give a 30-minute summary (总结) and then have one-on-one meetings with each parent for 15-20 minutes. This makes communication clearer and more focused on what's truly important.
Wang's school has also set up a parent classroom. It offers group activities and book clubs to support parents' development. This program shows the importance of a peaceful home environment for children and develops a stronger relationship between school and family.
Other schools are also trying new ideas. These include meeting in public places like cafes and tearooms. Shanghai Municipal Kindergarten asks parents first. If they agree, home visits take place; if not, communication happens online. "This method results in full communication and understanding between home and school", a parent told The Paper.
第二节（共1小题）
56．Why do parents not like teachers visiting their homes
　 　
57．How long do teachers give a summary in the meeting according to Wang Hongjun
　 　
58．What does the parent classroom offer in Wang's school
　 　
59．Can parents and teachers communicate online according to Shanghai Municipal Kindergarten
　 　
60．Which way of communication do you prefer, home visits or parent-teacher meetings Why
　 　
61．根据以下要求完成短文写作。
从学校重视沟通的举措中，不难发现沟通在我们的生活中非常重要。那么该如何使沟通更有效呢？请以Communication in Our Life为题，结合以下思维导图内容，融入你的个人思考，谈谈你对沟通的看法。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，词句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥；
3. 字数在80词左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
Communication in Our Life
Communication is like a key that unlocks many doors in our life.
　 　
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【原文】W: Tom, what's your father's job
M: My father is a teacher.
【分析】句意：汤姆的父亲是做什么的？根据"My father is a teacher."（我爸爸是一名老师。）可知，汤姆的爸爸是一名老师，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【原文】M: How's the weather in New York
W: It's rainy.
【分析】句意：纽约的天气怎么样？ 根据"It's rainy."（在下雨。）可知，纽约的天气是下雨，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【原文】W: Do you know when the meeting will begin
M: It will start at nine fifteen. We should get ready soon.
【分析】句意：会议什么时候开始？ 根据"It will start at nine fifteen."（会议将在九点十五分开始。）可知，会议九点十五分开始，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，迅速回顾听到的内容，并对比选项，找出与问题最直接相关且信息最准确的答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【原文】M: Lucy, what's your favorite kind of music
W: I like Jazz, which makes me feel relaxed.
【分析】句意：露西最喜欢哪种类型的音乐？根据"I like Jazz, which makes me feel relaxed."（我喜欢爵士乐，它让我感到放松。）可知，露西最喜欢爵士乐，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【原文】W: Jack, how often do you go to the library to borrow books
M: Well, I try to go there twice a month.
【分析】句意：杰克多久去一次图书馆？根据"I try to go there twice a month."（我尽量一个月去两次。）可知，杰克一个月去两次图书馆，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, do you know where the post office is
W: Sure. It's next to the bank, not far from here.
M: Okay. I will just walk there. Is it easy to find
W: Yes. Just go straight along this road and you'll see the post office on your right, just beside the bank.
【分析】对话关于男士询问邮局位置，女士告知其就在附近银行旁，沿路直走右拐即到且很容易找。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
6．句意：邮局在哪里？ 根据"It's next to the bank, not far from here."（它在银行旁边，离这儿不远。）可知，邮局在银行旁边，故选A。
7．句意：这个人将如何去邮局？ 根据"I will just walk there."（我就步行去那儿。）可知，男士将步行去邮局，故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；问候语；介绍语
【解析】【原文】W: I'm not feeling well.
M: What's the matter
W: I've got a terrible toothache. It's killing me.
M: That sounds really bad. Maybe you should see a dentist.
W: But I'm too busy today.
M: A toothache won't go away by itself. You'd better check it soon.
【分析】对话关于女士称牙疼难受，男士建议看牙医，女士因忙推脱，男士劝其尽快检查。
【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。
8．句意：这个女人怎么了？ 根据"I've got a terrible toothache."（我牙疼得厉害。）可知，女士牙疼，故选B。
9．句意：男人建议女人做什么？ 根据"Maybe you should see a dentist."（也许你应该去看牙医。）可知，男士建议女士去看牙医，故选A。
【答案】10．B
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解；介绍语；询问颜色
【解析】【原文】M: Honey, let's find a nice gift for mom's birthday.
W: Good idea. What kind of gift should we get
M: Maybe something to wear. Look at this brown dress.
W: It is beautiful, but mom prefers bright colours. How about the red sweater over there
M: Mom always loves red. I'm sure she will like it.
【分析】对话关于男女商量给妈妈买生日礼物，男士提议买棕色裙子，女士认为妈妈喜欢亮色，最后选定红色毛衣。
【点评】考查长对话理解。根据题目要求，确定需要关注的关键信息，如人物的行为、物品的类型或特征等。
10．句意：说话者在做什么？ 根据"let's find a nice gift for mom's birthday."（我们给妈妈挑一份生日礼物吧。）可知，说话者正在挑选礼物，故选B。
11．句意：这位女士更喜欢什么颜色的礼物？ 根据"mom prefers bright colours. How about the red sweater over there "（妈妈更喜欢亮色。那边那件红色毛衣怎么样？）可知，女士更喜欢红色的礼物，故选A。
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【原文】M: Emily, this graduation ceremony in our school is amazing.
W: Yes. I'm so glad the big day is finally here. Remember our first day at the school, Peter
M: Of course, and those fun parties in the classroom.Time flew by.
W: Right, so which high school are you going to
M: Central High. Look, here's Mrs. Brown.
W: Let's go and say thanks to her.
【分析】对话关于彼得和艾米丽感慨学校毕业典礼，回忆校园时光，彼得将上中央高中，二人打算去感谢布朗老师。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听录音时，既要理解整体内容的大意，也要注意细节信息。有时候，解题的关键可能隐藏在某个不起眼的细节中。
12．句意：对话发生在哪里？根据"this graduation ceremony in our school is amazing."（我们学校的毕业典礼太棒了。）可知，对话发生在学校，故选C。
13．句意：说话者之间的关系是什么？ 根据"Remember our first day at the school, Peter "（还记得我们第一天上学吗，彼得？）可知，两人是同学关系，故选A。
14．句意：说话者接下来会做什么？ 根据"Let's go and say thanks to her."（我们去谢谢她吧。）可知，他们接下来要去感谢老师，故选B。
【答案】15．C
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Tom. I heard you watched a movie last night. How was it
M: Great! But I lost my phone on the way to the cinema.
W: No way! What did you do
M: I used my friend's phone to call mine. A kind person found it at the bus stop near the cinema and I got it back.
W: Lucky. What movie did you watch
M: The latest cartoon NeZha. It was awesome.
W: I want to see that, too. Cartoons are always my favorite.
【分析】对话关于汤姆昨晚去看电影途中丢手机，用朋友电话找回后看了超棒的《哪吒》，女子也表示想看。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意积累词汇和短语，扩大自己的词汇量，以便更好地理解听力内容。
15．句意：汤姆在哪里丢了手机？ 根据"But I lost my phone on the way to the cinema."（但是我在去电影院的路上把手机丢了。）可知，汤姆在去电影院的路上丢了手机，故选C。
16．句意：汤姆是如何解决手机丢失的问题的？ 根据"I used my friend's phone to call mine."（我用朋友的手机给我自己打电话。）可知，汤姆用朋友的手机拨打自己的电话找回了手机，故选B。
17．句意：这个女孩最喜欢哪种类型的电影？ 根据"Cartoons are always my favorite."（卡通片一直是我的最爱。）可知，女孩最喜欢卡通片，故选C。
【答案】18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【原文】Ladies and gentlemen! Today I'd like to introduce you to Australia. First, it's famous for its amazing beaches, the sand is soft and the water is clear. People enjoy swimming and surfing there. Australia is also home to many special animals. Kangaroos can be seen everywhere. They jump around with their strong back legs. Koalas are another must-see. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees. Besides, Australians love sports. Ball games are really popular and don't miss the Sydney New Year's fireworks. It's a huge celebration with colorful lights in the sky. When it comes to food, meat pies are a local favorite. Also, picnics are common weekend activities for families, which brings everyone together in the open air.
【分析】短文介绍澳大利亚，包括其迷人海滩、特色动物、热爱运动、盛大新年烟花秀、特色美食及常见野餐活动。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
18．句意：在澳大利亚的海滩上，人们喜欢做什么？ 根据"People enjoy swimming and surfing there."（人们喜欢在那里游泳和冲浪。）可知，澳大利亚的人们喜欢在海滩附近游泳和冲浪，故选B。
19．句意：哪些动物会花很多时间在树上睡觉？ 根据"Koalas are another must-see. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees."（考拉是另一个必看的动物。它们大部分时间都在树上睡觉。）可知，考拉花很多时间在树上睡觉，故选B。
20．句意：悉尼新年庆祝活动期间，哪项活动最受欢迎？ 根据"don't miss the Sydney New Year's fireworks."（不要错过悉尼新年的烟花。）可知，观看烟花是悉尼新年庆祝活动中很受欢迎的项目，故选C。
【答案】21．B
22．C
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了阳光儿童出版社出版的《古代世界的秘密》这本书，包括其分龄设计和历史学习价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"Sunny Kids Press was set up in 2012."（阳光儿童出版社成立于2012年。）可知，该出版社成立于2012年。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"By reading this book, they can better understand how these old cultures influenced today's world."（通过阅读这本书，他们可以更好地了解这些古老文化如何影响当今世界。）可知，年轻读者可以了解古文化对当今世界的影响。故选C
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．C
26．B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了"云朵收藏家"郑女士在小红书分享云朵照片和科普知识的故事，并讲解了云的形成过程，以及她未来的计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
23．推理判断题。根据"Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud in the sky If not, you may be missing something quite wonderful."（你是否曾仔细观察过天空中的一朵云？如果没有，你可能会错过一些相当美好的事物。）可知，作者通过提问引出话题。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"first, the sun heats up water on the earth, like water in rivers, lakes, and oceans."（首先，太阳加热地球上的水，比如河流、湖泊和海洋里的水。）可知，太阳可以加热来自湿润地面的水。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，水变成云需要经过加热变气体、上升遇冷变小水滴、聚集形成云等几个步骤。所以C项"水变成云需要经过几个步骤"是正确的，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据"Clouds have always brought happiness to me."（云一直给我带来快乐。）可知，郑女士从云中获得了很多快乐。故选B。
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述快时尚产业发展迅猛，但同时带来了环境污染、劳工权益受损等问题，进而提出可持续时尚的重要性，指出真正的美不应以伤害他人和地球为代价。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
27．细节理解题。根据"Fast fashion has grown rapidly in recent years, because people love smart clothes with the label like 'Made in France'."（快时尚近年来发展迅速，因为人们喜欢带有诸如"法国制造"标签的精美服装。）可知，快时尚快速发展是因为人们喜爱这类漂亮衣服。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"leading to serious air pollution."（导致严重的空气污染）以及"The waste can remain on the land for hundreds of years. It will pollute the earth and groundwater."（这些垃圾可以在陆地上存留数百年，污染土壤和地下水。）可知，快时尚带来了空气污染、土地污染和水污染。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据后文"One successful example of sustainable fashion is recycling plastic bottles to make clothes for outdoor activities. In the future, the clothing should be environmentally friendly."（可持续时尚的一个成功范例是回收塑料瓶制作户外服装。未来服装应该环保。）可知，sustainable意为"可持续发展的"。故选C。
30．标题选择题。根据全文内容可知，快时尚发展迅速，但带来了环境、劳工等一系列代价。B项"快速，但有代价。"最适合作为文章标题，故选B。
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．E；34．A；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了蒂娜总是不会拒绝别人，为此感到不开心，并针对如何学会说"不"给出了几条建议。
A. 这种表达会帮助你下次更容易说"不"。
B. 但是蒂娜对此并不总是开心。
C. 说"不"意味着我们做出了选择。
D. 这里有一些可能有帮助的建议。
E. 也就是说，允许你自己说"不"。
【点评】考查补全短文。阅读短文，理解短文的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
31．根据上文"She studies hard, follows the rules at school, and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do."（她学习努力，遵守校规，父母、老师甚至朋友让她做什么她就做什么。）可知，下文应该表示转折，说明她对此并不总是开心，B项"But Tina is not always happy about that."（但是蒂娜对此并不总是开心。）符合题意，故选B。
32．根据上文"Actually, if you have the same problem as Tina does,"（事实上，如果你和蒂娜有同样的问题，）可知，下文应该给出解决建议，D项"here are some tips that may help."（这里有一些可能有帮助的建议。）符合题意，故选D。
33．根据上文"Give yourself permission (允许) to say 'no'."（允许自己说"不"。）可知，下文是对这句话的进一步解释，E项"That is to say, allow yourself to say 'no'."（也就是说，允许你自己说"不"。）符合题意，故选E。
34．根据上文"In this way, you can express your true feelings and"（通过这种方式，你可以表达自己的真实感受并且）可知，下文应该继续说明这样做的好处，A项"the expression will help you say 'no' more easily next time."（这种表达会帮助你下次更容易说"不"。）符合题意，故选A。
35．根据下文"It takes judgment (判断力) and courage, but gives us a feeling of freedom."（这需要判断力和勇气，但会给我们一种自由的感觉。）可知，上文应该是说"不"的意义，C项"Saying 'no' means that we've made a choice."（说"不"意味着我们做出了选择。）符合题意，故选C。
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．B；41．C；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文回忆了作者童年时，妈妈坚持每晚给陌生邻居打电话聊天的习惯，作者当时不解，多年后才明白老年人容易因各种原因孤独，简单的问候能让他们感受到关心。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：但是有一天，她使惊讶我们所有人。A.surprised使惊讶；B.taught教；C.warned警告。根据上文"During my childhood, my mother had a special routine in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit hats for us, and other times, she baked cookies."（在我童年时期，妈妈晚上总有个特别的惯例。有时她给我们织帽子，有时烤饼干。）可知，妈妈突然说要每晚打电话这件事让大家很意外，A项符合题意，故选A。
37．句意：我打算每晚给一位邻居打电话。A.friend朋友；B.lady女士；C.neighbor邻居。根据下文"couldn't understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people who lived nearby but she seldom knew."（我不明白她为什么要花晚上的时间和住在附近却不太认识的人聊天。）可知，妈妈是要给邻居打电话，C项符合题意，故选C。
38．句意：一天晚上，我无意中听到她和一位年老的女士的对话。A.polite有礼貌的；B.old年老的；C.serious严肃的。根据下文"It wasn't until nearly 30 years later that I realized the importance of my mother's nightly calls. The elderly often feel lonely..."（直到近30年后我才明白妈妈每晚打电话的意义。老年人常常感到孤独……）可知，妈妈是在和一位年长的女士聊天，B项符合题意，故选B。
39．句意：当她挂断电话时，我质疑她选的话题。A.hung up挂断电话；B.looked down向下看；C.picked up捡起。根据上文"One evening, I overheard her conversation with a(n) old lady."（一天晚上，我无意中听到她和一位年长女士的对话。）结合常识可知，对话结束后她挂断了电话，A项符合题意，故选A。
40．句意：我觉得这些话题不重要的。A.mistaken错误的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.impossible不可能的。根据上文"She asked about the lady's dinner and even discussed the roses in the park."（她问女士的晚餐，甚至聊公园里的玫瑰。）结合常识可推测，我当时觉得这些话题无关紧要，B项符合题意，故选B。
41．句意：老年人常常因为不同的原因感到孤独。A.large大的；B.magic有魔力的；C.different不同的。根据下文"As people age, some of them may experience the loss... At the same time, health problems... Besides, retirement..."（随着人们年龄的增长，他们中的一些人可能会经历失去……同时，健康问题……此外，还有退休问题……）可知，老年人感到孤独有不同的原因，C项符合题意，故选C。
42．句意：同时，健康问题会完全地阻止许多人参加社交活动。A.strangely奇怪地；B.completely完全地；C.carefully仔细地。根据上文"health problems"（健康问题）可知，健康问题可能完全阻止许多老人参加社交活动，B项符合题意，故选B。
43．句意：退休也夺走了一些老年人曾经由工作提供的日常交流。A.separated分开；B.encouraged鼓励；C.provided提供。根据上文"retirement also takes away some old people's daily communication that was once..."（退休也让一些老人失去了曾经由工作……的日常交流）可知，工作曾经提供了日常交流，C项符合题意，故选C。
44．句意：他们可能会觉得自己被遗忘了。A.forgotten遗忘；B.loved喜爱；C.admired钦佩。根据下文"no longer valued"（不再被重视）可知，他们可能觉得自己被遗忘了，A项符合题意，故选A。
45．句意：没有定期的社交交流，他们可能会感到无聊、悲伤甚至抑郁。A.freedom自由；B.sadness悲伤；C.excitement兴奋。根据上文"boredom"（无聊）和下文"even depression"（甚至抑郁）可知，此处应填消极情绪，B项符合题意，故选B。
【答案】46．widely；47．its；48．saw；49．is picked；50．nicer；51．of；52．an；53．to keep；54．When；55．popularity
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍了春茶在中国文化中的特殊地位、悠久历史、采摘时间、主要品种、制作工艺以及文化内涵，并说明春茶如今在全球也广受欢迎。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：它在中国也广泛地被称为"明前茶"。wide宽的，广泛的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词known，需用副词形式widely（广泛地）。故填widely。
47．句意：这种茶以它的新鲜、绝佳的口感以及诸多健康益处而闻名。it它，人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词freshness，需用形容词性物主代词its（它的）。故填its。
48．句意：在中国古代，帝王们把春茶看作珍贵的宝物。see看见，看作，动词。根据时间状语In ancient China（在中国古代）可知，句子用一般过去时，动词see应用过去式saw。故填saw。
49．句意：通常春茶在三月下旬至五月上旬被采摘。pick采摘，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语spring tea与pick为被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语tea是不可数名词，动词形式为is picked。故填is picked。
50．句意：经过漫长的冬季休养，茶叶有着更宜人的香气和更顺滑的口感。nice好的，宜人的，形容词。根据后文的smoother（更顺滑的）可知，此处用形容词比较级nicer与之并列。故填nicer。
51．句意：另一种春茶的例子是江苏的碧螺春。根据句意可知，此处表示所属关系，用介词of（……的）。故填of。
52．句意：饮用它是一次难忘的经历。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且unforgettable难忘的是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
53．句意：每一步都需要高超的技艺和丰富的经验来保持茶叶特有的品质。keep保持，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式to keep作目的状语。故填to keep。
54．句意：当人们聚在一起喝春茶时，他们常常畅谈心事，享受片刻的宁静。根据句意可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时"，用连词When连接。句首首字母大写，故填When。
55．句意：如今，春茶在世界范围内也享有知名度。popular受欢迎的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处作动词enjoyed的宾语，需用名词形式popularity（受欢迎，名气）。故填popularity。
【答案】56．Because of a strong sense of privacy and the tiring preparation work.
57．For 30 minutes.
58．(It offers) group activities and book clubs.
59．Yes, (they can).
60．参考答案1：I prefer parent-teacher meetings. They let many parents get information about school at once, saving time for both teachers and parents. 参考答案2：I like home visits. Teachers can better understand my home environment, and it's a more private talk for my study problems.
61．例文：Communication in Our Life Communication is like a key that unlocks many doors in our life. It helps us share ideas clearly, making cooperation much easier. Without good communication, we may face misunderstandings and have trouble getting along with others. To communicate effectively, first, we should learn to listen and understand others. Really focus when they talk, so we can know their thoughts better. Second, we must respect others politely. This shows our good manners. Moreover, clearly expressing ourselves in simple words enables us to convey our ideas more effectively. I think learning to communicate plays an important role in our life. It can help us build better relationships and make our lives more harmonious.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；应用文；学校生活；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍了传统家访因隐私和准备问题不再受家长欢迎，各地学校因此采取了家长会、家长课堂、线上沟通等新型家校交流方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合问题写出正确答案。
56．根据"A strong sense of privacy (隐私) and the tiring preparation work are the main reasons."（强烈的隐私意识和累人的准备工作是主要原因。）可知，家长不喜欢老师家访是因为强烈的隐私意识和累人的准备工作。故填Because of a strong sense of privacy and the tiring preparation work。
57．根据"During these meetings, teachers give a 30-minute summary (总结)…"（在这些会议上，老师们会做30分钟的总结……）可知，老师在会议上做总结的时间是30分钟。故填For 30 minutes。
58．根据"It offers group activities and book clubs to support parents' development."（它提供团体活动和读书俱乐部以助力家长成长。）可知，家长课堂提供的内容是团体活动和读书俱乐部。故填(It offers) group activities and book clubs。
59．根据"If they agree, home visits take place; if not, communication happens online."（如果家长同意，就进行家访；如果不同意，就在线上沟通。）可知，家长和老师可以在线上沟通。故填Yes, (they can)。
60．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如我更喜欢家长-教师见面会。这种活动让许多家长能够一次性获取学校信息，为老师和家长都节省了时间。/我喜欢家访。老师可以更好地了解我的家庭环境，而且对于我的学习问题，这是一个更私密的交流方式。故填I prefer parent-teacher meetings. They let many parents get information about school at once, saving time for both teachers and parents. / I like home visits. Teachers can better understand my home environment, and it's a more private talk for my study problems.
61．【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的思维导图写一篇短文谈谈你对沟通的看法。写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，交流的重要性以及如何交流。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如helps us share ideas；shows our good manners等以及句型结构，如Without good communication, we may face misunderstandings and have trouble getting along with others.It can help us build better relationships and make our lives more harmonious.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does Tom's father do
A．A doctor. B．A policeman. C．A teacher.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语
【解析】【原文】W: Tom, what's your father's job
M: My father is a teacher.
【分析】句意：汤姆的父亲是做什么的？根据"My father is a teacher."（我爸爸是一名老师。）可知，汤姆的爸爸是一名老师，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。
2．What's the weather like in New York
A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
【解析】【原文】M: How's the weather in New York
W: It's rainy.
【分析】句意：纽约的天气怎么样？ 根据"It's rainy."（在下雨。）可知，纽约的天气是下雨，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。
3．When will the meeting begin
A．At 9:00. B．At 9:15. C．At 9:30.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【原文】W: Do you know when the meeting will begin
M: It will start at nine fifteen. We should get ready soon.
【分析】句意：会议什么时候开始？ 根据"It will start at nine fifteen."（会议将在九点十五分开始。）可知，会议九点十五分开始，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，迅速回顾听到的内容，并对比选项，找出与问题最直接相关且信息最准确的答案。
4．What kind of music does Lucy like best
A．Pop. B．Rock. C．Jazz.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【原文】M: Lucy, what's your favorite kind of music
W: I like Jazz, which makes me feel relaxed.
【分析】句意：露西最喜欢哪种类型的音乐？根据"I like Jazz, which makes me feel relaxed."（我喜欢爵士乐，它让我感到放松。）可知，露西最喜欢爵士乐，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。
5．How often does Jack go to the library
A．Once a month. B．Twice a month. C．Three times a month.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率
【解析】【原文】W: Jack, how often do you go to the library to borrow books
M: Well, I try to go there twice a month.
【分析】句意：杰克多久去一次图书馆？根据"I try to go there twice a month."（我尽量一个月去两次。）可知，杰克一个月去两次图书馆，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。
二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列各个题。
6．Where is the post office
A．Next to the bank.
B．Behind the bank.
C．Across from the park.
7．How will the man go to the post office
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, do you know where the post office is
W: Sure. It's next to the bank, not far from here.
M: Okay. I will just walk there. Is it easy to find
W: Yes. Just go straight along this road and you'll see the post office on your right, just beside the bank.
【分析】对话关于男士询问邮局位置，女士告知其就在附近银行旁，沿路直走右拐即到且很容易找。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
6．句意：邮局在哪里？ 根据"It's next to the bank, not far from here."（它在银行旁边，离这儿不远。）可知，邮局在银行旁边，故选A。
7．句意：这个人将如何去邮局？ 根据"I will just walk there."（我就步行去那儿。）可知，男士将步行去邮局，故选C。
听材料，回答下列各个题。
8．What's wrong with the woman
A．She has a stomachache.
B．She has a toothache.
C．She has a headache.
9．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．See a dentist.
B．Take some medicine.
C．Drink some hot water.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；问候语；介绍语
【解析】【原文】W: I'm not feeling well.
M: What's the matter
W: I've got a terrible toothache. It's killing me.
M: That sounds really bad. Maybe you should see a dentist.
W: But I'm too busy today.
M: A toothache won't go away by itself. You'd better check it soon.
【分析】对话关于女士称牙疼难受，男士建议看牙医，女士因忙推脱，男士劝其尽快检查。
【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。
8．句意：这个女人怎么了？ 根据"I've got a terrible toothache."（我牙疼得厉害。）可知，女士牙疼，故选B。
9．句意：男人建议女人做什么？ 根据"Maybe you should see a dentist."（也许你应该去看牙医。）可知，男士建议女士去看牙医，故选A。
听材料，回答下列各个题。
10．What are the speakers doing
A．Buying sweets. B．Choosing gifts. C．Looking for books.
11．What color does the woman prefer for the gift
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Brown.
【答案】10．B
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解；介绍语；询问颜色
【解析】【原文】M: Honey, let's find a nice gift for mom's birthday.
W: Good idea. What kind of gift should we get
M: Maybe something to wear. Look at this brown dress.
W: It is beautiful, but mom prefers bright colours. How about the red sweater over there
M: Mom always loves red. I'm sure she will like it.
【分析】对话关于男女商量给妈妈买生日礼物，男士提议买棕色裙子，女士认为妈妈喜欢亮色，最后选定红色毛衣。
【点评】考查长对话理解。根据题目要求，确定需要关注的关键信息，如人物的行为、物品的类型或特征等。
10．句意：说话者在做什么？ 根据"let's find a nice gift for mom's birthday."（我们给妈妈挑一份生日礼物吧。）可知，说话者正在挑选礼物，故选B。
11．句意：这位女士更喜欢什么颜色的礼物？ 根据"mom prefers bright colours. How about the red sweater over there "（妈妈更喜欢亮色。那边那件红色毛衣怎么样？）可知，女士更喜欢红色的礼物，故选A。
听材料，回答下列各个小题。
12．Where does the conversation take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a hospital. C．At school.
13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Brother and sister.
14．What will the speakers do next
A．Go back home.
B．Thank their teacher.
C．Ask each other's phone numbers.
【答案】12．C
13．A
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【原文】M: Emily, this graduation ceremony in our school is amazing.
W: Yes. I'm so glad the big day is finally here. Remember our first day at the school, Peter
M: Of course, and those fun parties in the classroom.Time flew by.
W: Right, so which high school are you going to
M: Central High. Look, here's Mrs. Brown.
W: Let's go and say thanks to her.
【分析】对话关于彼得和艾米丽感慨学校毕业典礼，回忆校园时光，彼得将上中央高中，二人打算去感谢布朗老师。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听录音时，既要理解整体内容的大意，也要注意细节信息。有时候，解题的关键可能隐藏在某个不起眼的细节中。
12．句意：对话发生在哪里？根据"this graduation ceremony in our school is amazing."（我们学校的毕业典礼太棒了。）可知，对话发生在学校，故选C。
13．句意：说话者之间的关系是什么？ 根据"Remember our first day at the school, Peter "（还记得我们第一天上学吗，彼得？）可知，两人是同学关系，故选A。
14．句意：说话者接下来会做什么？ 根据"Let's go and say thanks to her."（我们去谢谢她吧。）可知，他们接下来要去感谢老师，故选B。
听材料，回答下列各个小题。
15．Where did Tom lose his phone
A．At the cinema.
B．At the bus stop.
C．On the way to the cinema.
16．How did Tom solve the problem of the lost phone
A．He bought a new phone.
B．He called his phone with a friend's phone.
C．He asked the cinema staff to help find it.
17．What kind of movies does the girl like best
A．Comedies. B．Action movies. C．Cartoons.
【答案】15．C
16．B
17．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点；介绍语
【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Tom. I heard you watched a movie last night. How was it
M: Great! But I lost my phone on the way to the cinema.
W: No way! What did you do
M: I used my friend's phone to call mine. A kind person found it at the bus stop near the cinema and I got it back.
W: Lucky. What movie did you watch
M: The latest cartoon NeZha. It was awesome.
W: I want to see that, too. Cartoons are always my favorite.
【分析】对话关于汤姆昨晚去看电影途中丢手机，用朋友电话找回后看了超棒的《哪吒》，女子也表示想看。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意积累词汇和短语，扩大自己的词汇量，以便更好地理解听力内容。
15．句意：汤姆在哪里丢了手机？ 根据"But I lost my phone on the way to the cinema."（但是我在去电影院的路上把手机丢了。）可知，汤姆在去电影院的路上丢了手机，故选C。
16．句意：汤姆是如何解决手机丢失的问题的？ 根据"I used my friend's phone to call mine."（我用朋友的手机给我自己打电话。）可知，汤姆用朋友的手机拨打自己的电话找回了手机，故选B。
17．句意：这个女孩最喜欢哪种类型的电影？ 根据"Cartoons are always my favorite."（卡通片一直是我的最爱。）可知，女孩最喜欢卡通片，故选C。
听材料，回答下列各个题。
18．What do people like to do around the beach in Australia
A．Fishing and walking.
B．Swimming and surfing.
C．Camping and running.
19．What animals spend lots of time sleeping in trees
A．Kangaroos. B．Koalas. C．Pandas.
20．Which is a popular activity during Sydney New Year's celebration
A．Having a picnic. B．Watching animals. C．Watching fireworks.
【答案】18．B
19．B
20．C
【知识点】短文理解；世界主要地区地理概况
【解析】【原文】Ladies and gentlemen! Today I'd like to introduce you to Australia. First, it's famous for its amazing beaches, the sand is soft and the water is clear. People enjoy swimming and surfing there. Australia is also home to many special animals. Kangaroos can be seen everywhere. They jump around with their strong back legs. Koalas are another must-see. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees. Besides, Australians love sports. Ball games are really popular and don't miss the Sydney New Year's fireworks. It's a huge celebration with colorful lights in the sky. When it comes to food, meat pies are a local favorite. Also, picnics are common weekend activities for families, which brings everyone together in the open air.
【分析】短文介绍澳大利亚，包括其迷人海滩、特色动物、热爱运动、盛大新年烟花秀、特色美食及常见野餐活动。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
18．句意：在澳大利亚的海滩上，人们喜欢做什么？ 根据"People enjoy swimming and surfing there."（人们喜欢在那里游泳和冲浪。）可知，澳大利亚的人们喜欢在海滩附近游泳和冲浪，故选B。
19．句意：哪些动物会花很多时间在树上睡觉？ 根据"Koalas are another must-see. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees."（考拉是另一个必看的动物。它们大部分时间都在树上睡觉。）可知，考拉花很多时间在树上睡觉，故选B。
20．句意：悉尼新年庆祝活动期间，哪项活动最受欢迎？ 根据"don't miss the Sydney New Year's fireworks."（不要错过悉尼新年的烟花。）可知，观看烟花是悉尼新年庆祝活动中很受欢迎的项目，故选C。
三、A
Secrets of the Ancient World
Sunny Kids Press was set up in 2012. Over the years, it has produced several excellent books uncovering the mysteries of the past years. Secrets of the Ancient World is one of its most popular ones. Different Age Parts
The book is divided into three age parts. These parts are designed to meet the needs of young readers at different ages. Primary school kids can start with the simple stories and lively pictures. Middle-school students can find out more about historical facts.
Historical Learning
The book helps young readers learn about the cultures of ancient countries. By reading this book, they can better understand how these old cultures influenced today's world. If you are interested in getting a copy of this excellent book, call us at 345-7891.
21．When was Sunny Kids Press set up
A．In 2010. B．In 2012. C．In 2015.
22．What can young readers do with the book Secrets of the Ancient World
A．Learn stories with sound and music.
B．Enjoy pictures without words.
C．Understand how ancient cultures influenced today's world.
【答案】21．B
22．C
【知识点】说明文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了阳光儿童出版社出版的《古代世界的秘密》这本书，包括其分龄设计和历史学习价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
21．细节理解题。根据"Sunny Kids Press was set up in 2012."（阳光儿童出版社成立于2012年。）可知，该出版社成立于2012年。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据"By reading this book, they can better understand how these old cultures influenced today's world."（通过阅读这本书，他们可以更好地了解这些古老文化如何影响当今世界。）可知，年轻读者可以了解古文化对当今世界的影响。故选C
四、B
Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud in the sky If not, you may be missing something quite wonderful.
A pop science blogger Ms. Zheng, 25, known as the "Cloud Collector" on Xiaohongshu, first started to share cloud photos in 2022. The girl, who always enjoys finding fun in recording the beauty of daily life, considered it a way to spread lovely moments to more people. Besides cloud pictures, she has also shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content, including how to tell different kinds of clouds and weather-related knowledge. Her account (账户) now has over 210,000 followers on Xiaohongshu.
Some people wonder how clouds are formed. Well, first, the sun heats up water on the earth, like water in rivers, lakes, and oceans. When the water gets hot enough, it turns into gas. Then, the warm gas rises up into the air. As it goes higher, the air gets colder. When the gas cools down, it changes back into tiny drops. These tiny drops group together. When enough of them come together in the sky, they form a cloud that we can see.
"Clouds have always brought happiness to me," says Zheng. Looking ahead, Zheng has plans to have several shows about clouds. At the same time, she's gathering more cloud photos and stories behind them. By doing this, she hopes to inspire more people to sense the beauty of the "gentle white giants (巨人)" in the sky.
23．How does the writer lead into the topic
A．By giving an example.
B．By asking a question.
C．By comparing ideas.
24．According to Paragraph 3, the sun can heat up water from ________.
A．wet ground B．dry sand C．hard rocks
25．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．About 200 photos of clouds are on Xiaohongshu.
B．Few people are interested in clouds.
C．It takes several steps for water to become a cloud.
26．What can we know about Ms. Zheng
A．She knows little about clouds.
B．She gets a lot of joy from clouds.
C．She helps to form different kinds of clouds.
【答案】23．B
24．A
25．C
26．B
【知识点】记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了"云朵收藏家"郑女士在小红书分享云朵照片和科普知识的故事，并讲解了云的形成过程，以及她未来的计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
23．推理判断题。根据"Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud in the sky If not, you may be missing something quite wonderful."（你是否曾仔细观察过天空中的一朵云？如果没有，你可能会错过一些相当美好的事物。）可知，作者通过提问引出话题。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据"first, the sun heats up water on the earth, like water in rivers, lakes, and oceans."（首先，太阳加热地球上的水，比如河流、湖泊和海洋里的水。）可知，太阳可以加热来自湿润地面的水。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，水变成云需要经过加热变气体、上升遇冷变小水滴、聚集形成云等几个步骤。所以C项"水变成云需要经过几个步骤"是正确的，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据"Clouds have always brought happiness to me."（云一直给我带来快乐。）可知，郑女士从云中获得了很多快乐。故选B。
五、C
Fast fashion (时尚) has grown rapidly in recent years, because people love smart clothes with the label (标签) like "Made in France". Today, fast fashion is a $150.82 billion industry—up 10.74% from 2024.
However, this growth comes with serious environmental problems, including carbon emissions (碳排放). To keep costs low, the fast fashion industry uses synthetic (合成的) materials which can create three times more carbon emissions than cotton, leading to serious air pollution. What's worse, the rapid changes in fashion have created a "throwaway" culture that results in tons of waste. The waste can remain on the land for hundreds of years. It will pollute the earth and groundwater.
Besides using cheap but harmful materials, fast fashion also reduces costs by making full use of its workers. According to the George Washington University in the US, there are around 75 million factory workers in the fast fashion industry worldwide. But fewer than 2 percent of them make a good living.
The need to solve these problems has made sustainable fashion more important than ever. Some people have already taken action. One successful example of sustainable fashion is recycling plastic bottles to make clothes for outdoor activities. In the future, the clothing should be environmentally friendly.
"There is no beauty in the finest cloth if it makes hunger and unhappiness," said Indian social activist Mahatma Gandhi. His words remind us of the hidden costs behind the fast fashion industry. True beauty lies in the clothing made with care, without harming people or the planet.
27．Why has fast fashion grown quickly in recent years
A．Because of people's love for smart clothes.
B．Because of the products from France.
C．Because of a growing number of industries.
28．According to the passage, what problems does fast fashion bring
①water pollution ②air pollution ③noise pollution ④land pollution
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④
29．What does the underlined word "sustainable" mean in Paragraph 4
A．可智能管理的 B．可合理调配的 C．可持续发展的
30．What can be the best title of the text
A．Green, but not Free.
B．Fast, but at a Cost.
C．Quick, but with a Trick.
【答案】27．A
28．B
29．C
30．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述快时尚产业发展迅猛，但同时带来了环境污染、劳工权益受损等问题，进而提出可持续时尚的重要性，指出真正的美不应以伤害他人和地球为代价。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
27．细节理解题。根据"Fast fashion has grown rapidly in recent years, because people love smart clothes with the label like 'Made in France'."（快时尚近年来发展迅速，因为人们喜欢带有诸如"法国制造"标签的精美服装。）可知，快时尚快速发展是因为人们喜爱这类漂亮衣服。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据"leading to serious air pollution."（导致严重的空气污染）以及"The waste can remain on the land for hundreds of years. It will pollute the earth and groundwater."（这些垃圾可以在陆地上存留数百年，污染土壤和地下水。）可知，快时尚带来了空气污染、土地污染和水污染。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据后文"One successful example of sustainable fashion is recycling plastic bottles to make clothes for outdoor activities. In the future, the clothing should be environmentally friendly."（可持续时尚的一个成功范例是回收塑料瓶制作户外服装。未来服装应该环保。）可知，sustainable意为"可持续发展的"。故选C。
30．标题选择题。根据全文内容可知，快时尚发展迅速，但带来了环境、劳工等一系列代价。B项"快速，但有代价。"最适合作为文章标题，故选B。
六、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Tina, 14, is a hard-working student. She studies hard, follows the rules at school, and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do. 　31． 　 "Sometimes I've got other plans already or people ask too many favors from me, but I just cannot say no. I wish I could change," Tina thought to herself. Actually, if you have the same problem as Tina does, 　32． 　
Give yourself permission (允许) to say "no". 　33． 　 Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won't hold it against you.
Say "I don't" rather than "I can't". When you say you don't do something, it means you choose not to do it, no matter what. In this way, you can express your true feelings and 　34． 　
Start by saying thanks. Thank the person for thinking of you, but after that, remember to give a clear "no", so people won't ask you again. Saying "no" while being polite can make us, as well as the other person, feel better.
　35． 　 It takes judgment (判断力) and courage, but gives us a feeling of freedom. It can be hard but helps us grow up and move forward.
A. the expression will help you say "no" more easily next time.
B. But Tina is not always happy about that.
C. Saying "no" means that we've made a choice.
D. here are some tips that may help.
E. That is to say, allow yourself to say "no".
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．E；34．A；35．C
【知识点】记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了蒂娜总是不会拒绝别人，为此感到不开心，并针对如何学会说"不"给出了几条建议。
A. 这种表达会帮助你下次更容易说"不"。
B. 但是蒂娜对此并不总是开心。
C. 说"不"意味着我们做出了选择。
D. 这里有一些可能有帮助的建议。
E. 也就是说，允许你自己说"不"。
【点评】考查补全短文。阅读短文，理解短文的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
31．根据上文"She studies hard, follows the rules at school, and does whatever her parents, teachers and even friends tell her to do."（她学习努力，遵守校规，父母、老师甚至朋友让她做什么她就做什么。）可知，下文应该表示转折，说明她对此并不总是开心，B项"But Tina is not always happy about that."（但是蒂娜对此并不总是开心。）符合题意，故选B。
32．根据上文"Actually, if you have the same problem as Tina does,"（事实上，如果你和蒂娜有同样的问题，）可知，下文应该给出解决建议，D项"here are some tips that may help."（这里有一些可能有帮助的建议。）符合题意，故选D。
33．根据上文"Give yourself permission (允许) to say 'no'."（允许自己说"不"。）可知，下文是对这句话的进一步解释，E项"That is to say, allow yourself to say 'no'."（也就是说，允许你自己说"不"。）符合题意，故选E。
34．根据上文"In this way, you can express your true feelings and"（通过这种方式，你可以表达自己的真实感受并且）可知，下文应该继续说明这样做的好处，A项"the expression will help you say 'no' more easily next time."（这种表达会帮助你下次更容易说"不"。）符合题意，故选A。
35．根据下文"It takes judgment (判断力) and courage, but gives us a feeling of freedom."（这需要判断力和勇气，但会给我们一种自由的感觉。）可知，上文应该是说"不"的意义，C项"Saying 'no' means that we've made a choice."（说"不"意味着我们做出了选择。）符合题意，故选C。
七、第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
During my childhood, my mother had a special routine (惯例) in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times, she baked cookies. But one day, she 36． us all, "I'm going to call one 37． every night." I was 16 then and couldn't understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people who lived nearby but she seldom knew.
One evening, I overheard (无意听到) her conversation with a(n) 38． lady. She asked about the lady's dinner and even discussed the roses in the park. When she 39． , I questioned her choice of topics, finding them 40． . With a kind smile, she explained, "I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel cared for."
It wasn't until nearly 30 years later that I realized the importance of my mother's nightly calls.
The elderly often feel lonely for 41． reasons. As people age, some of them may experience the loss (失去) of friends and family members. At the same time, health problems can 42． stop many from joining in social activities. Besides, retirement (退休) also takes away some old people's daily communication that was once 43． by work. They might feel like they are being 44． or no longer valued. Without regular social communication, they may experience boredom, 45． and even depression (抑郁) .
My mother's decision and social skills were more than I could understand, and now I wish I could do better.
36．A．surprised B．taught C．warned
37．A．friend B．lady C．neighbor
38．A．polite B．old C．serious
39．A．hung up B．looked down C．picked up
40．A．mistaken B．unimportant C．impossible
41．A．large B．magic C．different
42．A．strangely B．completely C．carefully
43．A．separated B．encouraged C．provided
44．A．forgotten B．loved C．admired
45．A．freedom B．sadness C．excitement
【答案】36．A；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．B；41．C；42．B；43．C；44．A；45．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文回忆了作者童年时，妈妈坚持每晚给陌生邻居打电话聊天的习惯，作者当时不解，多年后才明白老年人容易因各种原因孤独，简单的问候能让他们感受到关心。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：但是有一天，她使惊讶我们所有人。A.surprised使惊讶；B.taught教；C.warned警告。根据上文"During my childhood, my mother had a special routine in the evenings. Sometimes she would knit hats for us, and other times, she baked cookies."（在我童年时期，妈妈晚上总有个特别的惯例。有时她给我们织帽子，有时烤饼干。）可知，妈妈突然说要每晚打电话这件事让大家很意外，A项符合题意，故选A。
37．句意：我打算每晚给一位邻居打电话。A.friend朋友；B.lady女士；C.neighbor邻居。根据下文"couldn't understand why she would spend her evenings talking to people who lived nearby but she seldom knew."（我不明白她为什么要花晚上的时间和住在附近却不太认识的人聊天。）可知，妈妈是要给邻居打电话，C项符合题意，故选C。
38．句意：一天晚上，我无意中听到她和一位年老的女士的对话。A.polite有礼貌的；B.old年老的；C.serious严肃的。根据下文"It wasn't until nearly 30 years later that I realized the importance of my mother's nightly calls. The elderly often feel lonely..."（直到近30年后我才明白妈妈每晚打电话的意义。老年人常常感到孤独……）可知，妈妈是在和一位年长的女士聊天，B项符合题意，故选B。
39．句意：当她挂断电话时，我质疑她选的话题。A.hung up挂断电话；B.looked down向下看；C.picked up捡起。根据上文"One evening, I overheard her conversation with a(n) old lady."（一天晚上，我无意中听到她和一位年长女士的对话。）结合常识可知，对话结束后她挂断了电话，A项符合题意，故选A。
40．句意：我觉得这些话题不重要的。A.mistaken错误的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.impossible不可能的。根据上文"She asked about the lady's dinner and even discussed the roses in the park."（她问女士的晚餐，甚至聊公园里的玫瑰。）结合常识可推测，我当时觉得这些话题无关紧要，B项符合题意，故选B。
41．句意：老年人常常因为不同的原因感到孤独。A.large大的；B.magic有魔力的；C.different不同的。根据下文"As people age, some of them may experience the loss... At the same time, health problems... Besides, retirement..."（随着人们年龄的增长，他们中的一些人可能会经历失去……同时，健康问题……此外，还有退休问题……）可知，老年人感到孤独有不同的原因，C项符合题意，故选C。
42．句意：同时，健康问题会完全地阻止许多人参加社交活动。A.strangely奇怪地；B.completely完全地；C.carefully仔细地。根据上文"health problems"（健康问题）可知，健康问题可能完全阻止许多老人参加社交活动，B项符合题意，故选B。
43．句意：退休也夺走了一些老年人曾经由工作提供的日常交流。A.separated分开；B.encouraged鼓励；C.provided提供。根据上文"retirement also takes away some old people's daily communication that was once..."（退休也让一些老人失去了曾经由工作……的日常交流）可知，工作曾经提供了日常交流，C项符合题意，故选C。
44．句意：他们可能会觉得自己被遗忘了。A.forgotten遗忘；B.loved喜爱；C.admired钦佩。根据下文"no longer valued"（不再被重视）可知，他们可能觉得自己被遗忘了，A项符合题意，故选A。
45．句意：没有定期的社交交流，他们可能会感到无聊、悲伤甚至抑郁。A.freedom自由；B.sadness悲伤；C.excitement兴奋。根据上文"boredom"（无聊）和下文"even depression"（甚至抑郁）可知，此处应填消极情绪，B项符合题意，故选B。
八、第二节（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring tea holds a special place in Chinese culture. It is also　46． 　 (wide) known as "Ming Qian Cha" in China. The tea is famous for　47． 　 (it) freshness, wonderful taste, and many health benefits.
The tradition of spring tea dates back thousands of years. In ancient China, emperors　48． 　 (see) spring tea as a valuable treasure. The picking time is quite important. Usually spring tea　49． 　 (pick) from late March to early May. During this period, after a long-winter rest, tea leaves have a　50． 　 (nice) smell and smoother taste.
There are several different types of spring tea. Longjing from Hangzhou is popular with people because of its flat (平的), light-green leaves and a sweet aftertaste. Another example　51． 　 spring tea is Biluochun from Jiangsu. With a curly shape, it smells like a flower. Drinking it offers　52． 　 unforgettable experience.
The process of making spring tea is an art. Each step requires great skills and rich experience　53． 　 (keep) the special quality of the tea.
In Chinese culture, tea-drinking is not just about stopping thirst. It is a way to relax, communicate, and connect with nature.　54． 　 people gather to drink spring tea, they often have deep conversations and enjoy the moment of peace.
Today, spring tea has also enjoyed　55． 　 (popular) around the world. It stands for the most important quality of Chinese culture, carrying the wisdom and traditions of the Chinese people through a simple cup of tea.
【答案】46．widely；47．its；48．saw；49．is picked；50．nicer；51．of；52．an；53．to keep；54．When；55．popularity
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍了春茶在中国文化中的特殊地位、悠久历史、采摘时间、主要品种、制作工艺以及文化内涵，并说明春茶如今在全球也广受欢迎。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
46．句意：它在中国也广泛地被称为"明前茶"。wide宽的，广泛的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词known，需用副词形式widely（广泛地）。故填widely。
47．句意：这种茶以它的新鲜、绝佳的口感以及诸多健康益处而闻名。it它，人称代词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰名词freshness，需用形容词性物主代词its（它的）。故填its。
48．句意：在中国古代，帝王们把春茶看作珍贵的宝物。see看见，看作，动词。根据时间状语In ancient China（在中国古代）可知，句子用一般过去时，动词see应用过去式saw。故填saw。
49．句意：通常春茶在三月下旬至五月上旬被采摘。pick采摘，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语spring tea与pick为被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语tea是不可数名词，动词形式为is picked。故填is picked。
50．句意：经过漫长的冬季休养，茶叶有着更宜人的香气和更顺滑的口感。nice好的，宜人的，形容词。根据后文的smoother（更顺滑的）可知，此处用形容词比较级nicer与之并列。故填nicer。
51．句意：另一种春茶的例子是江苏的碧螺春。根据句意可知，此处表示所属关系，用介词of（……的）。故填of。
52．句意：饮用它是一次难忘的经历。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且unforgettable难忘的是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
53．句意：每一步都需要高超的技艺和丰富的经验来保持茶叶特有的品质。keep保持，动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定式to keep作目的状语。故填to keep。
54．句意：当人们聚在一起喝春茶时，他们常常畅谈心事，享受片刻的宁静。根据句意可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时"，用连词When连接。句首首字母大写，故填When。
55．句意：如今，春茶在世界范围内也享有知名度。popular受欢迎的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处作动词enjoyed的宾语，需用名词形式popularity（受欢迎，名气）。故填popularity。
九、第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Has your teacher ever visited your home Home visits used to be a key way for teachers and families to communicate. But traditional visits are now less welcomed.
A recent survey in Zhejiang province found that 85.5 percent of 6,200 parents don't like teachers visiting their homes. A strong sense of privacy (隐私) and the tiring preparation work are the main reasons. For teachers, visiting all their students' homes can take up too much of their energy and time.
To solve the problem, schools and teachers in China are trying new ways to communicate. For example, Wang Hongjun, a headmaster in Shenzhen, holds parent-teacher meetings twice each term instead of once. During these meetings, teachers give a 30-minute summary (总结) and then have one-on-one meetings with each parent for 15-20 minutes. This makes communication clearer and more focused on what's truly important.
Wang's school has also set up a parent classroom. It offers group activities and book clubs to support parents' development. This program shows the importance of a peaceful home environment for children and develops a stronger relationship between school and family.
Other schools are also trying new ideas. These include meeting in public places like cafes and tearooms. Shanghai Municipal Kindergarten asks parents first. If they agree, home visits take place; if not, communication happens online. "This method results in full communication and understanding between home and school", a parent told The Paper.
第二节（共1小题）
56．Why do parents not like teachers visiting their homes
　 　
57．How long do teachers give a summary in the meeting according to Wang Hongjun
　 　
58．What does the parent classroom offer in Wang's school
　 　
59．Can parents and teachers communicate online according to Shanghai Municipal Kindergarten
　 　
60．Which way of communication do you prefer, home visits or parent-teacher meetings Why
　 　
61．根据以下要求完成短文写作。
从学校重视沟通的举措中，不难发现沟通在我们的生活中非常重要。那么该如何使沟通更有效呢？请以Communication in Our Life为题，结合以下思维导图内容，融入你的个人思考，谈谈你对沟通的看法。
要求：
1. 要点齐全，词句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥；
3. 字数在80词左右（开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；
4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。
Communication in Our Life
Communication is like a key that unlocks many doors in our life.
　 　
【答案】56．Because of a strong sense of privacy and the tiring preparation work.
57．For 30 minutes.
58．(It offers) group activities and book clubs.
59．Yes, (they can).
60．参考答案1：I prefer parent-teacher meetings. They let many parents get information about school at once, saving time for both teachers and parents. 参考答案2：I like home visits. Teachers can better understand my home environment, and it's a more private talk for my study problems.
61．例文：Communication in Our Life Communication is like a key that unlocks many doors in our life. It helps us share ideas clearly, making cooperation much easier. Without good communication, we may face misunderstandings and have trouble getting along with others. To communicate effectively, first, we should learn to listen and understand others. Really focus when they talk, so we can know their thoughts better. Second, we must respect others politely. This shows our good manners. Moreover, clearly expressing ourselves in simple words enables us to convey our ideas more effectively. I think learning to communicate plays an important role in our life. It can help us build better relationships and make our lives more harmonious.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；应用文；学校生活；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍了传统家访因隐私和准备问题不再受家长欢迎，各地学校因此采取了家长会、家长课堂、线上沟通等新型家校交流方式。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合问题写出正确答案。
56．根据"A strong sense of privacy (隐私) and the tiring preparation work are the main reasons."（强烈的隐私意识和累人的准备工作是主要原因。）可知，家长不喜欢老师家访是因为强烈的隐私意识和累人的准备工作。故填Because of a strong sense of privacy and the tiring preparation work。
57．根据"During these meetings, teachers give a 30-minute summary (总结)…"（在这些会议上，老师们会做30分钟的总结……）可知，老师在会议上做总结的时间是30分钟。故填For 30 minutes。
58．根据"It offers group activities and book clubs to support parents' development."（它提供团体活动和读书俱乐部以助力家长成长。）可知，家长课堂提供的内容是团体活动和读书俱乐部。故填(It offers) group activities and book clubs。
59．根据"If they agree, home visits take place; if not, communication happens online."（如果家长同意，就进行家访；如果不同意，就在线上沟通。）可知，家长和老师可以在线上沟通。故填Yes, (they can)。
60．主观表达题，答案不唯一。如我更喜欢家长-教师见面会。这种活动让许多家长能够一次性获取学校信息，为老师和家长都节省了时间。/我喜欢家访。老师可以更好地了解我的家庭环境，而且对于我的学习问题，这是一个更私密的交流方式。故填I prefer parent-teacher meetings. They let many parents get information about school at once, saving time for both teachers and parents. / I like home visits. Teachers can better understand my home environment, and it's a more private talk for my study problems.
61．【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的思维导图写一篇短文谈谈你对沟通的看法。写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，交流的重要性以及如何交流。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如helps us share ideas；shows our good manners等以及句型结构，如Without good communication, we may face misunderstandings and have trouble getting along with others.It can help us build better relationships and make our lives more harmonious.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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