资源简介 湖南省常德市安乡县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）1．Why does Jerry like dogs A．Because they're cute.B．Because they're smart.C．Because they're lovely.【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语【解析】【原文】W: Do you like animals, Jerry M: Yes. I like dogs best. They're so cute.【分析】句意：杰瑞为什么喜欢狗？根据"I like dogs best. They're so cute."（我最喜欢狗，它们很可爱。）可知，因为狗很可爱，故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。2．What can Sally wear for P. E. class A．Sports shoes. B．A T-shirt. C．A hat.【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语【解析】【原文】M: What do you have to do for P. E. class, Sally W: We must wear sports shoes and I can't wear any hats.【分析】句意：萨莉体育课可以穿什么？根据"We must wear sports shoes and I can't wear any hats."（我们必须穿运动鞋，不能戴帽子。）可知，她可以穿运动鞋，故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。3．What does Lily have for breakfast A．Rice and meat. B．Milk and hamburgers. C．Cakes and vegetables.【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语【解析】【原文】M: Do you have breakfast at home, Lily W: Yes, I have some milk and hamburgers at half past seven.【分析】句意：莉莉早餐吃什么？根据"I have some milk and hamburgers at half past seven."（我七点半喝牛奶、吃汉堡包。）可知，她早餐吃牛奶和汉堡包，故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，迅速回顾听到的内容，并对比选项，找出与问题最直接相关且信息最准确的答案。4．How often does the man go to the park A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率【解析】【原文】W: Do you often go to the park after work M: Not very often. I go there twice a week.【分析】句意：这个男人多久去一次公园？根据"I go there twice a week."（我一周去两次。）可知，他一周去两次公园，故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。5．Where is the boy's pencil box A．On the chair. B．In the schoolbag. C．Under the bed.【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点【解析】【原文】M: Mom, I can't find my pencil box. It isn't in my schoolbag.W: Oh, dear, look! It's under the bed.【分析】句意：男孩的铅笔盒在哪里？根据"It's under the bed."（它在床底下。）可知，铅笔盒在床底下，故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。二、第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，完成小题。6．What does Bill have for breakfast A．Some eggs. B．Some rice. C．Some bread.7．What does the girl like A．Bananas. B．Milk. C．Apples.【答案】6．C7．B【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；介绍语【解析】【原文】W: What do you like for breakfast, Bill M: Some bread.W: Do you like milk M: No, I don't. What about you W: I like milk. It's good for us.【分析】对话关于女士问比尔早餐喜好及是否爱喝牛奶，比尔称爱面包不爱牛奶，女士则表示自己喜欢牛奶。【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。6．句意：比尔早餐吃什么？根据"Some bread."（一些面包。）可知，他早餐吃面包，故选C。7．句意：这个女孩喜欢什么？根据"I like milk."（我喜欢牛奶。）可知，她喜欢牛奶，故选B。听下面一段对话，完成小题。8．What are Amy's favourite animals A．Elephants. B．Rabbits. C．Sheep.9．How does Joe like ivory A．It's useful. B．It's huge. C．It's scary.【答案】8．A9．C【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；介绍语【解析】【原文】M: Amy, are you an animal lover W: Yes, Joe, my favorites are elephants.M: I like rabbits and sheep. They're friendly. I think elephants' ivory looks scary.W: Ivory is quite useful for elephants. They are kind animals.【分析】对话关于乔问艾米是否爱动物，艾米称最爱大象，乔表示喜欢兔羊，还觉得象牙吓人，艾米说象牙对大象有用。【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。8．句意：艾米最喜欢的动物是什么？根据"Yes, Joe, my favorites are elephants."（是的，乔，我最喜欢大象。）可知，她最喜欢大象，故选A。9．句意：乔觉得象牙怎么样？根据"I think elephants' ivory looks scary."（我觉得大象的象牙看起来很吓人。）可知，他觉得象牙很吓人，故选C。听下面一段对话，完成小题。10．Who likes playing the piano A．Kate. B．Peter. C．Peter's mother.11．What is Kate's favourite sport A．Soccer. B．Ping-pong. C．Basketball.【答案】10．C11．B【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问喜好【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Kate. Welcome to my home.W: Thanks, Peter. Oh, nice piano! Do you play the piano M: No. It is my mother's. She likes playing it.W: Cool! Whose ping-pong bats are they M: My bats. I play ping-pong with my father every day.W: Amazing! That's my favorite sport. What about playing it now M: Sounds great. Let's go.【分析】对话关于彼得欢迎凯特到家中，凯特夸赞钢琴，得知是彼得母亲的，又问乒乓球拍归属，得知后提议现在打球，彼得应允。【点评】空闲长对话理解。根据题目要求，确定需要关注的关键信息，如人物的行为、物品的类型或特征等。10．句意：谁喜欢弹钢琴？根据"No. It is my mother's. She likes playing it."（不，是我妈妈的，她喜欢弹。）可知，彼得的妈妈喜欢弹钢琴，故选C。11．句意：凯特最喜欢的运动是什么？根据"That's my favorite sport."（那是我最喜欢的运动。）可知，她最喜欢乒乓球，故选B。听下面一段对话，完成小题。12．Where are Tim and Jane talking A．In the hallway. B．In the music room. C．On the playground.13．Why can't Tim go to play soccer now A．Because he has to go to the music class.B．Because he doesn't wear his sports shoes.C．Because he doesn't bring his soccer ball.14．When doesn't Tim have to wear the school uniform A．In the art class. B．At lunch time. C．In the PE class.【答案】12．A13．A14．C【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；介绍语【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Tim. Don't run in the hallway.M: Sorry, Jane, but why W: It's one of our school rules.M: Oh, then, let's go to the playground and play soccer there.W: But you can't go to the playground now. It's time for music class.M: OK. Let's go to the music room.W: OK. But where's your school uniform M: My school uniform It's in my bag. Do I have to wear it to every class W: Not really. You don't have to wear it in the PE class.M: Oh, I see.【分析】对话关于简提醒蒂姆别在走廊跑，说这是校规，蒂姆提议去操场踢球，因要上音乐课作罢，简又问校服，蒂姆说明情况。【点评】考查长对话理解。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。12．句意：蒂姆和简在哪里说话？根据"Don't run in the hallway."（不要在走廊里跑。）可知，他们在走廊里，故选A。13．句意：蒂姆为什么现在不能去踢足球？根据"But you can't go to the playground now. It's time for music class."（但是你现在不能去操场，该上音乐课了。）可知，他必须去上音乐课，故选A。14．句意：蒂姆什么时候不必穿校服？根据"You don't have to wear it in the PE class."（体育课不必穿。）可知，体育课不用穿校服，故选C。听下面一段对话，完成小题。15．How often does Mr. Fat exercise A．Sometimes. B．Very often. C．Hardly ever.16．Which food does Mr. Fat like A．Vegetables. B．Milk. C．Meat and junk food.17．Which one is right about Mr. Fat A．He has some bad eating habits.B．He eats junk food once a week.C．He sleeps 9 hours every night.【答案】15．C16．C17．A【知识点】长对话理解；询问频率；介绍语【解析】【原文】W: How often do you exercise, Mr. Fat M: Hardly ever.W: How often do you eat vegetables M: Never. I don't like them, but I like meat a lot.W: All right. How many hours do you sleep every night M: Ten hours. I need lots of sleep.W: How often do you drink milk M: Oh, never. I can't stand milk. It's terrible.W: What about junk food M: I love junk food. I eat it three or four times a week.W: Well, thanks. But I think you should change your eating habits.【分析】对话关于女士询问胖先生锻炼、吃蔬菜、睡眠、喝牛奶频率及对垃圾食品的喜好，最后建议他改变饮食习惯。【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听录音时，保持高度的注意力，尽量不被外界干扰。专注于捕捉与题目相关的信息，尤其是那些与选项直接相关的内容。15．句意：胖先生多久锻炼一次？根据"Hardly ever."（几乎从不。）可知，他几乎不锻炼，故选C。16．句意：胖先生喜欢哪种食物？根据"I like meat a lot."和"I love junk food."（我很喜欢吃肉，我喜欢垃圾食品。）可知，他喜欢肉和垃圾食品，故选C。17．句意：关于胖先生哪一项是正确的？根据他几乎不锻炼、不吃蔬菜、不喝牛奶、常吃垃圾食品可知，他有一些不好的饮食习惯，故选A。听下面一段独白，完成小题。18．How long does Mark often run every day A．For 50 minutes. B．For 40 minutes. C．For 30 minutes.19．Which could be a right place for running A．A playground. B．A busy street. C．A mountain road.20．How many pieces of advice does Mark give A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.【答案】18．B19．A20．B【知识点】短文理解；健康与健身；演讲稿【解析】【原文】Good afternoon. Welcome to English radio. I'm Mark. Today I want to talk about running. Running is good for health. I often run for forty minutes every day. Running seems easy, but it isn't. First, wear right shoes. A good pair of shoes shouldn't be either too big or too hard. Second, run in the right place. The playground could be a good place. Don't run in busy streets or on mountain roads. Third, don't run too fast at the beginning. Fourth, if you want to keep interested in running, you'd better join a club. I hope the four pieces of advice can help you enjoy running. Thank you.【分析】短文关于Mark在英语广播中分享跑步有益健康，还给出选鞋、选地、控制速度、加入俱乐部等四条跑步建议。【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。18．句意：马克每天通常跑多久？根据"I often run for forty minutes every day."（我经常每天跑四十分钟。）可知，他每天跑四十分钟，故选B。19．句意：哪一个可能是适合跑步的正确地方？根据"The playground could be a good place."（操场是个好地方。）可知，操场适合跑步，故选A。20．句意：马克给出了几条建议？根据"First…Second…Third…Fourth…"可知，一共给出了四条建议，故选B。三、ABREAK THE RULES DAYBreak the Rules Day is on June 6, in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun.Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniform ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys at schoolYou have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚款).Please take your fines with you on this day!There's a box for the fines in every classroom.I want to take my toy plane to school. Then I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting! -Peter I'd like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. -LindaWhat do you think of this day 21．What's the purpose (目的) of Break the Rules Day at New Hope School A．To raise money for school activities.B．To punish students who don't follow the rules.C．To let students have a little fun by breaking some rules.22．What is the fine for breaking a rule on Break the Rules Day A．50 cents. B．$ 1. C．$ 3.23．What can we infer (推断) from Peter and Linda's plans for Break the Rules Day A．They are excited about taking part in the event.B．They both plan to dress in traditional school uniforms.C．They are unwilling to pay the fines for breaking the rules.【答案】21．C22．B23．A【知识点】广告布告类；应用文【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了新希望学校"打破规则日"的时间、规则、罚款用途，以及Peter和Linda的活动计划。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。21．细节理解题。根据"On this day, students can break some rules to have fun."（在这一天，学生可以打破一些规则来玩乐。）可知，这个节日的目的是让学生通过打破一些小规则获得一点乐趣。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据"You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule."（违反一条规则需要支付一美元。）可知，违规一次的罚款是1美元。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据Peter说"It must be interesting!"以及Linda的一系列计划可知，他们对参加这个活动感到很兴奋。故选A。四、BHow do you know about the weather in this week By listening to the radio, watching TV or surfing the Internet We can also know it by watching some animals. Animals can know the change of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather.Bees (蜜蜂) can "talk" to others by dancing and know the change in a short time. Bees won't go out on rainy days. When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day. When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to beach. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind.Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of water. Ants will move home away. Chickens aren't quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making noises in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It is really interesting, isn't it Learn more and know more from now on.24．Which of the following animals will stay inside when they sense bad weather A．Fish. B．Ants. C．Bees.25．If birds fly high out to the sea, what kind of weather can we expect A．Rainy weather. B．Nice weather. C．Windy weather.26．What can we infer about ants when rain is coming A．They will talk to others by dancing.B．They move their homes to a safer place.C．They stop working and rest underground.27．Where can this passage most likely be found A．In a science textbook.B．In a fashion magazine.C．In a history book.【答案】24．C25．B26．B27．A【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了蜜蜂、鸟类、鱼、蚂蚁、青蛙等动物能预知天气变化，并表现出不同的行为。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。24．细节理解题。根据"Bees won't go out on rainy days."（下雨天蜜蜂不会出门。）可知，蜜蜂感受到坏天气时会待在室内。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据"When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day."（当鸟儿高飞飞向大海时，天气会很好。）可知，这预示着好天气。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据"When the rain is coming... Ants will move home away."（当雨要来时，蚂蚁会搬家。）可知，蚂蚁会把家搬到更安全的地方。故选B。27．文章出处题。本文介绍动物如何感知天气，属于科普知识，最有可能出现在科学教科书中。故选A。五、CToday, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise, but some of them have some wrong ideas about it."A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy." In fact, meat is not a good meal before games. The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not."The best time to exercise is early in the morning." Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise."You can't drink water when you exercise, because it will make you feel tired." You must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don't drink enough water, then you may feel tired."Exercising every day is very important." Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. So remember, don't exercise when you are very tired.28．What kind of food is recommended (推荐) before games for energy A．Chicken and meat.B．Fish and vegetables.C．Potatoes, bread and bananas.29．What does the underlined word "fixed" in Paragraph 3 mean A．Changeable. B．Uncertain. C．Set or arranged.30．What can happen if you don't drink enough water after exercising A．You may feel tired.B．You may lose weight faster.C．You may feel more energetic.31．What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us A．The importance of drinking water during exercising.B．Common wrong ideas about sports and exercise.C．Tips for choosing the best time to exercise.【答案】28．C29．C30．A31．B【知识点】说明文；健康与健身【解析】【分析】文章主要纠正了人们关于运动健身的四个常见错误观点，并给出了科学解释。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。28．细节理解题。根据"The best meal before games should have carbohydrates. Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it."（运动前最好的食物应富含碳水化合物，像土豆、面包、香蕉这类食物。）可知，这些食物被推荐在运动前食用。故选C。29．词义猜测题。根据"you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise."（你可以选择任何时间运动，所以没有固定的时间。）可知，fixed意为"固定的、安排好的"。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据"If you don't drink enough water, then you may feel tired."（如果没有喝足够的水，你可能会感到疲惫。）可知，运动后缺水会让人觉得累。故选A。31．主旨大意题。根据"but some of them have some wrong ideas about it."（但他们中的一些人对此有一些错误的看法。）以及全文列举的四个错误观点可知，文章主要讲关于运动和锻炼的常见错误认知。故选B。六、第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight 32． Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve (解决) problems. 33． It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚), if he gets into a fight. There are no winners in a fight. 34． If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn towards the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is not far away.Learn to say no.Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. 35． Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.A. Shout loudly.B. Run away quickly.C. A fight can't help, either.D. Here's something you can do.E. Also, he may get hurt and be punished.【答案】32．D；33．C；34．A；35．E【知识点】应用文；学校生活；人际关系与交往【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在学校远离打架冲突的几种方法，包括保持冷静、大声呼救、学会拒绝参与打架。A. 大声喊叫。B. 快速逃跑。C. 打架也没有用。D. 这里有一些你可以做的事。E. 而且，他可能会受伤并受到惩罚。【点评】考查补全短文。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。32．根据上文"But how can you keep away from a fight （但是你怎样才能远离打架呢？）"可知，下文应该给出应对方法，D项"Here's something you can do.（这里有一些你可以做的事。）"符合题意，故选D。33．根据上文"But being angry can't solve problems.（但是生气不能解决问题。）"可知，下文继续说明打架也没用，C项"A fight can't help, either.（打架也没有用。）"符合题意，故选C。34．根据下文"loudly say 'stop'（大声说‘停下'）"以及"shout for help（大声呼救）"可知，本段建议大声喊叫，A项"Shout loudly.（大声喊叫。）"符合题意，故选A。35．根据上文"helping him fight is not really helpful to him（帮他打架对他并没有真正的好处）"可知，下文说明这样做的坏处，E项"Also, he may get hurt and be punished.（而且，他可能会受伤并受到惩罚。）"符合题意，故选E。七、第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today is April 4, Clear and Bright Day. Han Lin leaves home early. He 36． the subway to the train station. 37． does he want to go Han Lin's grandparents 38． in a small town. Han Lin likes to see them. Dad and Mom are busy, so they can't go with Han Lin. But Han Lin is not 39． . His grandma will meet him at their town station. His grandparents' town is 159 kilometers away from the city. It takes Han Lin about two 40． to get there by train. It's not boring on the train. Han Lin takes the smartphone with him, 41． he can play games and listen to music. Time goes 42． . At 11:05 a.m, the train gets to the town station. Han Lin takes his bag and 43． the train. There are many 44． at the station, but Han Lin sees his grandma quickly. He is very happy and 45． to her.36．A．follows B．drives C．takes37．A．Where B．How C．What38．A．serve B．live C．relax39．A．scary B．sleepy C．afraid40．A．minutes B．hours C．weeks41．A．but B．or C．so42．A．quickly B．early C．slowly43．A．takes off B．gets off C．falls down44．A．people B．friends C．trains45．A．turns B．leaves C．runs【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．C【知识点】记叙文；日常活动【解析】【分析】本文讲述了清明节当天，韩林独自坐火车去小镇看望祖父母的行程，路上他用手机打发时间，顺利到达后见到了前来接他的奶奶，十分开心。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。36．句意：他乘坐地铁去火车站。A.follows跟随；B.drives驾驶；C.takes乘坐。根据上文"Han Lin leaves home early."（韩林早早离开了家。）可知，他乘坐地铁去火车站，C项符合题意，故选C。37．句意：他想去哪里？A.Where哪里；B.How怎样；C.What什么。根据下文"Han Lin's grandparents...in a small town. Han Lin likes to see them."（韩林的祖父母住在一个小镇上，韩林想去看他们。）可知，此处是问他想去哪里，A项符合题意，故选A。38．句意：韩林的祖父母居住在一个小镇上。A.serve服务；B.live居住；C.relax放松。根据语境可知，祖父母住在小镇上，B项符合题意，故选B。39．句意：但是韩林并不害怕。A.scary吓人的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.afraid害怕的。根据上文"Dad and Mom are busy, so they can't go with Han Lin."（爸爸妈妈很忙，所以他们不能和韩林一起去。）以及下文"His grandma will meet him at their town station."（他的奶奶会在他们镇上的车站接他。）可知，韩林不害怕，C项符合题意，故选C。40．句意：坐火车到那里花费韩林大约两小时。A.minutes分钟；B.hours小时；C.weeks星期。根据上文"His grandparents' town is 159 kilometers away from the city."（他祖父母所在的小镇距离这座城市有159公里。）结合常识可知，路程需要两小时，B项符合题意，故选B。41．句意：韩林带了智能手机，所以他可以玩游戏、听音乐。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.so所以。根据上下文因果关系可知，带手机因此能娱乐，应用连词so连接，故选C。42．句意：时间过得很快。A.quickly快速地；B.early早地；C.slowly缓慢地。根据上文"he can play games and listen to music."（他可以玩游戏和听音乐。）可推测，时间过得快，A项符合题意，故选A。43．句意：韩林拿起包下火车。A.takes off脱下/起飞；B.gets off下车；C.falls down摔倒。根据上文"the train gets to the town station."（火车到达镇上车站）结合常识可知，他下车了，B项符合题意，故选B。44．句意：车站里有很多人。A.people人们；B.friends朋友；C.trains火车。根据上下文可知，此处指车站人很多，A项符合题意，故选A。45．句意：他非常开心，向她跑过去。A.turns转动；B.leaves离开；C.runs跑。根据"He is very happy"（他很开心）以及常识可知，见到奶奶的心情开心，所以他跑向奶奶，C项符合题意，故选C。八、第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。Kunming is very beautiful. There 46． (be) many places of interest there. Many people like visiting them every year. The summer holiday is coming. Jenny and her three friends plan to go there in the summer holiday. Jenny likes taking 47． (photo). She plans to take a camera with her. Tina likes playing 48． guitar. She plays very well. She wants to take a guitar to perform (表演) for people.Tony likes reading. He plans to carry some books with him.They want to stay there for about 49． (twice) weeks. But 50． do they get there The children have 51． (they) own ideas.Tina thinks that it is too far. They can't 52． (take) the train. She wants to go by plane. Tony and Mike think it is too expensive. Tony thinks it is 53． (interest) for them to take the train. He thinks they can play cards together 54． talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train.Later, they decide to go by train. The train starts at 7:45 in the morning. They 55． (get) to Kunming at about 4:30 in the afternoon. They will spend about nine hours on the train. They will have a good time.【答案】46．are；47．photos；48．the；49．two；50．how；51．their；52．take；53．interesting；54．and；55．will get【知识点】记叙文；假期计划【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述了珍妮和她的三个朋友计划暑假去昆明旅游，分别介绍了他们各自想带的物品，以及大家讨论并最终确定坐火车前往昆明的行程安排。【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。46．句意：那里有许多名胜古迹。be是，动词。根据后面的many places（许多地方）是复数，且句子为一般现在时可知，此处be动词用are。故填are。47．句意：珍妮喜欢拍照。photo照片，名词。take photos是固定搭配，意为"拍照"，要用名词复数形式。故填photos。48．句意：蒂娜喜欢弹吉他。根据常识可知，乐器名词前通常要加定冠词the。故填the。49．句意：他们想在那里待大约两周。twice两次，副词。根据句意可知，此处表示数量"两"，要用基数词two。故填two。50．句意：但是他们怎么去那里呢？根据后文讨论交通方式可知，此处询问方式，用疑问词how。故填how。51．句意：孩子们有他们自己的想法。they他们，人称代词。分析句子结构可知，own前面要用形容词性物主代词their，表示"他们自己的"。故填their。52．句意：他们不能坐火车。take乘坐，动词。情态动词can't后面接动词原形。故填take。53．句意：托尼认为他们坐火车会很有趣。interest兴趣，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰事物，要用形容词interesting，表示"有趣的"。故填interesting。54．句意：他认为他们可以在火车上一起打牌并且互相聊天。根据句意可知，play cards和talk to each other是并列动作，用并列连词and连接。故填and。55．句意：他们将在下午四点半左右到达昆明。get到达，动词。根据上下文时态和"They will spend…"可知，此处用一般将来时，动词形式为will get。故填will get。九、第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。Sleep is really important for our health. The time we sleep and how well we sleep matter a lot.Some people stay up late to watch TV shows they like. It's fun, but it gives them less sleep and messes up their body's sleep rhythm. Then they feel tired and grumpy. Going to bed at the same time every day helps us get enough rest and feel better.We should sleep seven to nine hours a night. 但是有些人无法睡好。 Maybe they're too stressed about school or work, or they can't relax at night. Without enough sleep, we feel tired and can't focus during the day.Some people drink a lot of coffee, tea or energy drinks to stay awake. These drinks are easy to get, but they can stop us from sleeping well. This makes a bad cycle of bad sleep and too much caffeine. When you need energy, you can take a short nap instead. A good night's sleep can make us feel great.Remember: Sleep well, and you'll be well! Good sleep means enough rest and good sleep habits.回答问题。英汉互译。56．Why is it important to go to bed at the same time every day 57．How many hours of sleep should we get each night 58．When we need energy, what can we do instead of drinking coffee, tea or energy drinks 59．但是有些人无法睡好。 60．Sleep well, and you'll be well! 【答案】56．Because it helps/can help us get enough rest and feel better.57．7-9 hours./ Seven to nine hours./We should sleep seven to nine hours a night.58．We/You can take a short nap instead.59．But some people can't sleep well.60．睡得好，你的身体才会好。/睡得好，你就好。/睡得好，你才好。【知识点】说明文；身体健康【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍了睡眠对健康的重要性，指出熬夜、作息不规律、摄入咖啡因等对睡眠的不良影响，并给出了规律作息、保证7-9小时睡眠、用小睡代替提神饮品等建议，强调好睡眠才有好身体。【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合问题写出正确答案。56．根据"Going to bed at the same time every day helps us get enough rest and feel better."（每天在同一时间睡觉有助于我们得到充足的休息并感觉更好。）可知，每天同一时间睡觉很重要是因为它能帮助我们得到充足休息并感觉更好。故填Because it helps/can help us get enough rest and feel better。57．根据"We should sleep seven to nine hours a night."（我们每晚应该睡七到九个小时。）可知，我们每晚需要7到9小时睡眠。故填7-9 hours./ Seven to nine hours./We should sleep seven to nine hours a night。58．根据"When you need energy, you can take a short nap instead."（当你需要精力时，你可以小睡一会儿。）可知，需要精力时可以小睡片刻来代替喝饮品。故填We/You can take a short nap instead。59．但是but，句首首字母大写；一些人some people；不能can't；睡得好sleep well。故填But some people can't sleep well。60．Sleep well睡得好；and和；you'll be well你就好/你才好。根据全文围绕睡眠对健康的重要性展开可知，此处"对你好"也可以译为"对你的身体好"。故填睡得好，你的身体才会好。/睡得好，你就好。/睡得好，你才好。十、第二节 书面表达（满分15分）61．假如你是李华，你们学校即将赴常德野生动物世界开展"动物园之旅"研学活动。请你撰写一份活动宣传稿。内容包括：(1) 描述同学们在动物园里可进行的活动 (至少两个)；(2) 介绍动物园游玩需遵守的规则(至少两个)；(3) 提醒大家遵守规则，注意安全。要求：(1) 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；(2) 语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。A trip to the zooMy dear classmates, we will have a trip to Changde Wildlife World next week._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文A trip to the zooMy dear classmates, we will have a trip to Changde Wildlife World next week. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. We can see lions, monkeys, and even elephants. We can watch the tiger show and take some photos. We can also buy some gifts. There will be great fun.But when we visit the zoo, we can't feed the animals or try to touch them. We must keep away from them. Remember not to make loud noises. That will make them scared.Don't forget to follow the rules and take care of yourself.【知识点】提纲作文；日常活动；演讲稿【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容撰写一份活动宣传稿。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，描述同学们在动物园里可进行的活动，介绍动物园游玩需遵守的规则以及提醒大家遵守规则，注意安全。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如have a trip to；watch the tiger show等以及句型结构，如But when we visit the zoo, we can't feed the animals or try to touch them.We must keep away from them. Remember not to make loud noises.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。1 / 1湖南省常德市安乡县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）1．Why does Jerry like dogs A．Because they're cute.B．Because they're smart.C．Because they're lovely.2．What can Sally wear for P. E. class A．Sports shoes. B．A T-shirt. C．A hat.3．What does Lily have for breakfast A．Rice and meat. B．Milk and hamburgers. C．Cakes and vegetables.4．How often does the man go to the park A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.5．Where is the boy's pencil box A．On the chair. B．In the schoolbag. C．Under the bed.二、第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，完成小题。6．What does Bill have for breakfast A．Some eggs. B．Some rice. C．Some bread.7．What does the girl like A．Bananas. B．Milk. C．Apples.听下面一段对话，完成小题。8．What are Amy's favourite animals A．Elephants. B．Rabbits. C．Sheep.9．How does Joe like ivory A．It's useful. B．It's huge. C．It's scary.听下面一段对话，完成小题。10．Who likes playing the piano A．Kate. B．Peter. C．Peter's mother.11．What is Kate's favourite sport A．Soccer. B．Ping-pong. C．Basketball.听下面一段对话，完成小题。12．Where are Tim and Jane talking A．In the hallway. B．In the music room. C．On the playground.13．Why can't Tim go to play soccer now A．Because he has to go to the music class.B．Because he doesn't wear his sports shoes.C．Because he doesn't bring his soccer ball.14．When doesn't Tim have to wear the school uniform A．In the art class. B．At lunch time. C．In the PE class.听下面一段对话，完成小题。15．How often does Mr. Fat exercise A．Sometimes. B．Very often. C．Hardly ever.16．Which food does Mr. Fat like A．Vegetables. B．Milk. C．Meat and junk food.17．Which one is right about Mr. Fat A．He has some bad eating habits.B．He eats junk food once a week.C．He sleeps 9 hours every night.听下面一段独白，完成小题。18．How long does Mark often run every day A．For 50 minutes. B．For 40 minutes. C．For 30 minutes.19．Which could be a right place for running A．A playground. B．A busy street. C．A mountain road.20．How many pieces of advice does Mark give A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.三、ABREAK THE RULES DAYBreak the Rules Day is on June 6, in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun.Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniform ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys at schoolYou have to pay one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚款).Please take your fines with you on this day!There's a box for the fines in every classroom.I want to take my toy plane to school. Then I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting! -Peter I'd like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. -LindaWhat do you think of this day 21．What's the purpose (目的) of Break the Rules Day at New Hope School A．To raise money for school activities.B．To punish students who don't follow the rules.C．To let students have a little fun by breaking some rules.22．What is the fine for breaking a rule on Break the Rules Day A．50 cents. B．$ 1. C．$ 3.23．What can we infer (推断) from Peter and Linda's plans for Break the Rules Day A．They are excited about taking part in the event.B．They both plan to dress in traditional school uniforms.C．They are unwilling to pay the fines for breaking the rules.四、BHow do you know about the weather in this week By listening to the radio, watching TV or surfing the Internet We can also know it by watching some animals. Animals can know the change of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather.Bees (蜜蜂) can "talk" to others by dancing and know the change in a short time. Bees won't go out on rainy days. When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day. When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to beach. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind.Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of water. Ants will move home away. Chickens aren't quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making noises in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It is really interesting, isn't it Learn more and know more from now on.24．Which of the following animals will stay inside when they sense bad weather A．Fish. B．Ants. C．Bees.25．If birds fly high out to the sea, what kind of weather can we expect A．Rainy weather. B．Nice weather. C．Windy weather.26．What can we infer about ants when rain is coming A．They will talk to others by dancing.B．They move their homes to a safer place.C．They stop working and rest underground.27．Where can this passage most likely be found A．In a science textbook.B．In a fashion magazine.C．In a history book.五、CToday, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise, but some of them have some wrong ideas about it."A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy." In fact, meat is not a good meal before games. The best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not."The best time to exercise is early in the morning." Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise."You can't drink water when you exercise, because it will make you feel tired." You must have some water during breaks when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don't drink enough water, then you may feel tired."Exercising every day is very important." Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest. So remember, don't exercise when you are very tired.28．What kind of food is recommended (推荐) before games for energy A．Chicken and meat.B．Fish and vegetables.C．Potatoes, bread and bananas.29．What does the underlined word "fixed" in Paragraph 3 mean A．Changeable. B．Uncertain. C．Set or arranged.30．What can happen if you don't drink enough water after exercising A．You may feel tired.B．You may lose weight faster.C．You may feel more energetic.31．What does the passage mainly (主要地) tell us A．The importance of drinking water during exercising.B．Common wrong ideas about sports and exercise.C．Tips for choosing the best time to exercise.六、第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight 32． Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve (解决) problems. 33． It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚), if he gets into a fight. There are no winners in a fight. 34． If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn towards the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is not far away.Learn to say no.Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. 35． Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.A. Shout loudly.B. Run away quickly.C. A fight can't help, either.D. Here's something you can do.E. Also, he may get hurt and be punished.七、第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today is April 4, Clear and Bright Day. Han Lin leaves home early. He 36． the subway to the train station. 37． does he want to go Han Lin's grandparents 38． in a small town. Han Lin likes to see them. Dad and Mom are busy, so they can't go with Han Lin. But Han Lin is not 39． . His grandma will meet him at their town station. His grandparents' town is 159 kilometers away from the city. It takes Han Lin about two 40． to get there by train. It's not boring on the train. Han Lin takes the smartphone with him, 41． he can play games and listen to music. Time goes 42． . At 11:05 a.m, the train gets to the town station. Han Lin takes his bag and 43． the train. There are many 44． at the station, but Han Lin sees his grandma quickly. He is very happy and 45． to her.36．A．follows B．drives C．takes37．A．Where B．How C．What38．A．serve B．live C．relax39．A．scary B．sleepy C．afraid40．A．minutes B．hours C．weeks41．A．but B．or C．so42．A．quickly B．early C．slowly43．A．takes off B．gets off C．falls down44．A．people B．friends C．trains45．A．turns B．leaves C．runs八、第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。Kunming is very beautiful. There 46． (be) many places of interest there. Many people like visiting them every year. The summer holiday is coming. Jenny and her three friends plan to go there in the summer holiday. Jenny likes taking 47． (photo). She plans to take a camera with her. Tina likes playing 48． guitar. She plays very well. She wants to take a guitar to perform (表演) for people.Tony likes reading. He plans to carry some books with him.They want to stay there for about 49． (twice) weeks. But 50． do they get there The children have 51． (they) own ideas.Tina thinks that it is too far. They can't 52． (take) the train. She wants to go by plane. Tony and Mike think it is too expensive. Tony thinks it is 53． (interest) for them to take the train. He thinks they can play cards together 54． talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train.Later, they decide to go by train. The train starts at 7:45 in the morning. They 55． (get) to Kunming at about 4:30 in the afternoon. They will spend about nine hours on the train. They will have a good time.九、第一节 任务型阅读 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。Sleep is really important for our health. The time we sleep and how well we sleep matter a lot.Some people stay up late to watch TV shows they like. It's fun, but it gives them less sleep and messes up their body's sleep rhythm. Then they feel tired and grumpy. Going to bed at the same time every day helps us get enough rest and feel better.We should sleep seven to nine hours a night. 但是有些人无法睡好。 Maybe they're too stressed about school or work, or they can't relax at night. Without enough sleep, we feel tired and can't focus during the day.Some people drink a lot of coffee, tea or energy drinks to stay awake. These drinks are easy to get, but they can stop us from sleeping well. This makes a bad cycle of bad sleep and too much caffeine. When you need energy, you can take a short nap instead. A good night's sleep can make us feel great.Remember: Sleep well, and you'll be well! Good sleep means enough rest and good sleep habits.回答问题。英汉互译。56．Why is it important to go to bed at the same time every day 57．How many hours of sleep should we get each night 58．When we need energy, what can we do instead of drinking coffee, tea or energy drinks 59．但是有些人无法睡好。 60．Sleep well, and you'll be well! 十、第二节 书面表达（满分15分）61．假如你是李华，你们学校即将赴常德野生动物世界开展"动物园之旅"研学活动。请你撰写一份活动宣传稿。内容包括：(1) 描述同学们在动物园里可进行的活动 (至少两个)；(2) 介绍动物园游玩需遵守的规则(至少两个)；(3) 提醒大家遵守规则，注意安全。要求：(1) 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；(2) 语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。A trip to the zooMy dear classmates, we will have a trip to Changde Wildlife World next week._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析部分1．【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语【解析】【原文】W: Do you like animals, Jerry M: Yes. I like dogs best. They're so cute.【分析】句意：杰瑞为什么喜欢狗？根据"I like dogs best. They're so cute."（我最喜欢狗，它们很可爱。）可知，因为狗很可爱，故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。2．【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语【解析】【原文】M: What do you have to do for P. E. class, Sally W: We must wear sports shoes and I can't wear any hats.【分析】句意：萨莉体育课可以穿什么？根据"We must wear sports shoes and I can't wear any hats."（我们必须穿运动鞋，不能戴帽子。）可知，她可以穿运动鞋，故选A。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。3．【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语【解析】【原文】M: Do you have breakfast at home, Lily W: Yes, I have some milk and hamburgers at half past seven.【分析】句意：莉莉早餐吃什么？根据"I have some milk and hamburgers at half past seven."（我七点半喝牛奶、吃汉堡包。）可知，她早餐吃牛奶和汉堡包，故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后，迅速回顾听到的内容，并对比选项，找出与问题最直接相关且信息最准确的答案。4．【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解；询问频率【解析】【原文】W: Do you often go to the park after work M: Not very often. I go there twice a week.【分析】句意：这个男人多久去一次公园？根据"I go there twice a week."（我一周去两次。）可知，他一周去两次公园，故选B。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。5．【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点【解析】【原文】M: Mom, I can't find my pencil box. It isn't in my schoolbag.W: Oh, dear, look! It's under the bed.【分析】句意：男孩的铅笔盒在哪里？根据"It's under the bed."（它在床底下。）可知，铅笔盒在床底下，故选C。【点评】考查短对话理解。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。【答案】6．C7．B【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；介绍语【解析】【原文】W: What do you like for breakfast, Bill M: Some bread.W: Do you like milk M: No, I don't. What about you W: I like milk. It's good for us.【分析】对话关于女士问比尔早餐喜好及是否爱喝牛奶，比尔称爱面包不爱牛奶，女士则表示自己喜欢牛奶。【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。6．句意：比尔早餐吃什么？根据"Some bread."（一些面包。）可知，他早餐吃面包，故选C。7．句意：这个女孩喜欢什么？根据"I like milk."（我喜欢牛奶。）可知，她喜欢牛奶，故选B。【答案】8．A9．C【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；介绍语【解析】【原文】M: Amy, are you an animal lover W: Yes, Joe, my favorites are elephants.M: I like rabbits and sheep. They're friendly. I think elephants' ivory looks scary.W: Ivory is quite useful for elephants. They are kind animals.【分析】对话关于乔问艾米是否爱动物，艾米称最爱大象，乔表示喜欢兔羊，还觉得象牙吓人，艾米说象牙对大象有用。【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。8．句意：艾米最喜欢的动物是什么？根据"Yes, Joe, my favorites are elephants."（是的，乔，我最喜欢大象。）可知，她最喜欢大象，故选A。9．句意：乔觉得象牙怎么样？根据"I think elephants' ivory looks scary."（我觉得大象的象牙看起来很吓人。）可知，他觉得象牙很吓人，故选C。【答案】10．C11．B【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问喜好【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Kate. Welcome to my home.W: Thanks, Peter. Oh, nice piano! Do you play the piano M: No. It is my mother's. She likes playing it.W: Cool! Whose ping-pong bats are they M: My bats. I play ping-pong with my father every day.W: Amazing! That's my favorite sport. What about playing it now M: Sounds great. Let's go.【分析】对话关于彼得欢迎凯特到家中，凯特夸赞钢琴，得知是彼得母亲的，又问乒乓球拍归属，得知后提议现在打球，彼得应允。【点评】空闲长对话理解。根据题目要求，确定需要关注的关键信息，如人物的行为、物品的类型或特征等。10．句意：谁喜欢弹钢琴？根据"No. It is my mother's. She likes playing it."（不，是我妈妈的，她喜欢弹。）可知，彼得的妈妈喜欢弹钢琴，故选C。11．句意：凯特最喜欢的运动是什么？根据"That's my favorite sport."（那是我最喜欢的运动。）可知，她最喜欢乒乓球，故选B。【答案】12．A13．A14．C【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问地点；介绍语【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Tim. Don't run in the hallway.M: Sorry, Jane, but why W: It's one of our school rules.M: Oh, then, let's go to the playground and play soccer there.W: But you can't go to the playground now. It's time for music class.M: OK. Let's go to the music room.W: OK. But where's your school uniform M: My school uniform It's in my bag. Do I have to wear it to every class W: Not really. You don't have to wear it in the PE class.M: Oh, I see.【分析】对话关于简提醒蒂姆别在走廊跑，说这是校规，蒂姆提议去操场踢球，因要上音乐课作罢，简又问校服，蒂姆说明情况。【点评】考查长对话理解。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。12．句意：蒂姆和简在哪里说话？根据"Don't run in the hallway."（不要在走廊里跑。）可知，他们在走廊里，故选A。13．句意：蒂姆为什么现在不能去踢足球？根据"But you can't go to the playground now. It's time for music class."（但是你现在不能去操场，该上音乐课了。）可知，他必须去上音乐课，故选A。14．句意：蒂姆什么时候不必穿校服？根据"You don't have to wear it in the PE class."（体育课不必穿。）可知，体育课不用穿校服，故选C。【答案】15．C16．C17．A【知识点】长对话理解；询问频率；介绍语【解析】【原文】W: How often do you exercise, Mr. Fat M: Hardly ever.W: How often do you eat vegetables M: Never. I don't like them, but I like meat a lot.W: All right. How many hours do you sleep every night M: Ten hours. I need lots of sleep.W: How often do you drink milk M: Oh, never. I can't stand milk. It's terrible.W: What about junk food M: I love junk food. I eat it three or four times a week.W: Well, thanks. But I think you should change your eating habits.【分析】对话关于女士询问胖先生锻炼、吃蔬菜、睡眠、喝牛奶频率及对垃圾食品的喜好，最后建议他改变饮食习惯。【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听录音时，保持高度的注意力，尽量不被外界干扰。专注于捕捉与题目相关的信息，尤其是那些与选项直接相关的内容。15．句意：胖先生多久锻炼一次？根据"Hardly ever."（几乎从不。）可知，他几乎不锻炼，故选C。16．句意：胖先生喜欢哪种食物？根据"I like meat a lot."和"I love junk food."（我很喜欢吃肉，我喜欢垃圾食品。）可知，他喜欢肉和垃圾食品，故选C。17．句意：关于胖先生哪一项是正确的？根据他几乎不锻炼、不吃蔬菜、不喝牛奶、常吃垃圾食品可知，他有一些不好的饮食习惯，故选A。【答案】18．B19．A20．B【知识点】短文理解；健康与健身；演讲稿【解析】【原文】Good afternoon. Welcome to English radio. I'm Mark. Today I want to talk about running. Running is good for health. I often run for forty minutes every day. Running seems easy, but it isn't. First, wear right shoes. A good pair of shoes shouldn't be either too big or too hard. Second, run in the right place. The playground could be a good place. Don't run in busy streets or on mountain roads. Third, don't run too fast at the beginning. Fourth, if you want to keep interested in running, you'd better join a club. I hope the four pieces of advice can help you enjoy running. Thank you.【分析】短文关于Mark在英语广播中分享跑步有益健康，还给出选鞋、选地、控制速度、加入俱乐部等四条跑步建议。【点评】考查短文理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。18．句意：马克每天通常跑多久？根据"I often run for forty minutes every day."（我经常每天跑四十分钟。）可知，他每天跑四十分钟，故选B。19．句意：哪一个可能是适合跑步的正确地方？根据"The playground could be a good place."（操场是个好地方。）可知，操场适合跑步，故选A。20．句意：马克给出了几条建议？根据"First…Second…Third…Fourth…"可知，一共给出了四条建议，故选B。【答案】21．C22．B23．A【知识点】广告布告类；应用文【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了新希望学校"打破规则日"的时间、规则、罚款用途，以及Peter和Linda的活动计划。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。21．细节理解题。根据"On this day, students can break some rules to have fun."（在这一天，学生可以打破一些规则来玩乐。）可知，这个节日的目的是让学生通过打破一些小规则获得一点乐趣。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据"You have to pay one dollar when you break a rule."（违反一条规则需要支付一美元。）可知，违规一次的罚款是1美元。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据Peter说"It must be interesting!"以及Linda的一系列计划可知，他们对参加这个活动感到很兴奋。故选A。【答案】24．C25．B26．B27．A【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了蜜蜂、鸟类、鱼、蚂蚁、青蛙等动物能预知天气变化，并表现出不同的行为。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。24．细节理解题。根据"Bees won't go out on rainy days."（下雨天蜜蜂不会出门。）可知，蜜蜂感受到坏天气时会待在室内。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据"When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day."（当鸟儿高飞飞向大海时，天气会很好。）可知，这预示着好天气。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据"When the rain is coming... Ants will move home away."（当雨要来时，蚂蚁会搬家。）可知，蚂蚁会把家搬到更安全的地方。故选B。27．文章出处题。本文介绍动物如何感知天气，属于科普知识，最有可能出现在科学教科书中。故选A。【答案】28．C29．C30．A31．B【知识点】说明文；健康与健身【解析】【分析】文章主要纠正了人们关于运动健身的四个常见错误观点，并给出了科学解释。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。28．细节理解题。根据"The best meal before games should have carbohydrates. Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it."（运动前最好的食物应富含碳水化合物，像土豆、面包、香蕉这类食物。）可知，这些食物被推荐在运动前食用。故选C。29．词义猜测题。根据"you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise."（你可以选择任何时间运动，所以没有固定的时间。）可知，fixed意为"固定的、安排好的"。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据"If you don't drink enough water, then you may feel tired."（如果没有喝足够的水，你可能会感到疲惫。）可知，运动后缺水会让人觉得累。故选A。31．主旨大意题。根据"but some of them have some wrong ideas about it."（但他们中的一些人对此有一些错误的看法。）以及全文列举的四个错误观点可知，文章主要讲关于运动和锻炼的常见错误认知。故选B。【答案】32．D；33．C；34．A；35．E【知识点】应用文；学校生活；人际关系与交往【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在学校远离打架冲突的几种方法，包括保持冷静、大声呼救、学会拒绝参与打架。A. 大声喊叫。B. 快速逃跑。C. 打架也没有用。D. 这里有一些你可以做的事。E. 而且，他可能会受伤并受到惩罚。【点评】考查补全短文。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。32．根据上文"But how can you keep away from a fight （但是你怎样才能远离打架呢？）"可知，下文应该给出应对方法，D项"Here's something you can do.（这里有一些你可以做的事。）"符合题意，故选D。33．根据上文"But being angry can't solve problems.（但是生气不能解决问题。）"可知，下文继续说明打架也没用，C项"A fight can't help, either.（打架也没有用。）"符合题意，故选C。34．根据下文"loudly say 'stop'（大声说‘停下'）"以及"shout for help（大声呼救）"可知，本段建议大声喊叫，A项"Shout loudly.（大声喊叫。）"符合题意，故选A。35．根据上文"helping him fight is not really helpful to him（帮他打架对他并没有真正的好处）"可知，下文说明这样做的坏处，E项"Also, he may get hurt and be punished.（而且，他可能会受伤并受到惩罚。）"符合题意，故选E。【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．B；41．C；42．A；43．B；44．A；45．C【知识点】记叙文；日常活动【解析】【分析】本文讲述了清明节当天，韩林独自坐火车去小镇看望祖父母的行程，路上他用手机打发时间，顺利到达后见到了前来接他的奶奶，十分开心。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。36．句意：他乘坐地铁去火车站。A.follows跟随；B.drives驾驶；C.takes乘坐。根据上文"Han Lin leaves home early."（韩林早早离开了家。）可知，他乘坐地铁去火车站，C项符合题意，故选C。37．句意：他想去哪里？A.Where哪里；B.How怎样；C.What什么。根据下文"Han Lin's grandparents...in a small town. Han Lin likes to see them."（韩林的祖父母住在一个小镇上，韩林想去看他们。）可知，此处是问他想去哪里，A项符合题意，故选A。38．句意：韩林的祖父母居住在一个小镇上。A.serve服务；B.live居住；C.relax放松。根据语境可知，祖父母住在小镇上，B项符合题意，故选B。39．句意：但是韩林并不害怕。A.scary吓人的；B.sleepy困倦的；C.afraid害怕的。根据上文"Dad and Mom are busy, so they can't go with Han Lin."（爸爸妈妈很忙，所以他们不能和韩林一起去。）以及下文"His grandma will meet him at their town station."（他的奶奶会在他们镇上的车站接他。）可知，韩林不害怕，C项符合题意，故选C。40．句意：坐火车到那里花费韩林大约两小时。A.minutes分钟；B.hours小时；C.weeks星期。根据上文"His grandparents' town is 159 kilometers away from the city."（他祖父母所在的小镇距离这座城市有159公里。）结合常识可知，路程需要两小时，B项符合题意，故选B。41．句意：韩林带了智能手机，所以他可以玩游戏、听音乐。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.so所以。根据上下文因果关系可知，带手机因此能娱乐，应用连词so连接，故选C。42．句意：时间过得很快。A.quickly快速地；B.early早地；C.slowly缓慢地。根据上文"he can play games and listen to music."（他可以玩游戏和听音乐。）可推测，时间过得快，A项符合题意，故选A。43．句意：韩林拿起包下火车。A.takes off脱下/起飞；B.gets off下车；C.falls down摔倒。根据上文"the train gets to the town station."（火车到达镇上车站）结合常识可知，他下车了，B项符合题意，故选B。44．句意：车站里有很多人。A.people人们；B.friends朋友；C.trains火车。根据上下文可知，此处指车站人很多，A项符合题意，故选A。45．句意：他非常开心，向她跑过去。A.turns转动；B.leaves离开；C.runs跑。根据"He is very happy"（他很开心）以及常识可知，见到奶奶的心情开心，所以他跑向奶奶，C项符合题意，故选C。【答案】46．are；47．photos；48．the；49．two；50．how；51．their；52．take；53．interesting；54．and；55．will get【知识点】记叙文；假期计划【解析】【分析】这段文字讲述了珍妮和她的三个朋友计划暑假去昆明旅游，分别介绍了他们各自想带的物品，以及大家讨论并最终确定坐火车前往昆明的行程安排。【点评】考查语法填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。46．句意：那里有许多名胜古迹。be是，动词。根据后面的many places（许多地方）是复数，且句子为一般现在时可知，此处be动词用are。故填are。47．句意：珍妮喜欢拍照。photo照片，名词。take photos是固定搭配，意为"拍照"，要用名词复数形式。故填photos。48．句意：蒂娜喜欢弹吉他。根据常识可知，乐器名词前通常要加定冠词the。故填the。49．句意：他们想在那里待大约两周。twice两次，副词。根据句意可知，此处表示数量"两"，要用基数词two。故填two。50．句意：但是他们怎么去那里呢？根据后文讨论交通方式可知，此处询问方式，用疑问词how。故填how。51．句意：孩子们有他们自己的想法。they他们，人称代词。分析句子结构可知，own前面要用形容词性物主代词their，表示"他们自己的"。故填their。52．句意：他们不能坐火车。take乘坐，动词。情态动词can't后面接动词原形。故填take。53．句意：托尼认为他们坐火车会很有趣。interest兴趣，名词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰事物，要用形容词interesting，表示"有趣的"。故填interesting。54．句意：他认为他们可以在火车上一起打牌并且互相聊天。根据句意可知，play cards和talk to each other是并列动作，用并列连词and连接。故填and。55．句意：他们将在下午四点半左右到达昆明。get到达，动词。根据上下文时态和"They will spend…"可知，此处用一般将来时，动词形式为will get。故填will get。【答案】56．Because it helps/can help us get enough rest and feel better.57．7-9 hours./ Seven to nine hours./We should sleep seven to nine hours a night.58．We/You can take a short nap instead.59．But some people can't sleep well.60．睡得好，你的身体才会好。/睡得好，你就好。/睡得好，你才好。【知识点】说明文；身体健康【解析】【分析】这段文字介绍了睡眠对健康的重要性，指出熬夜、作息不规律、摄入咖啡因等对睡眠的不良影响，并给出了规律作息、保证7-9小时睡眠、用小睡代替提神饮品等建议，强调好睡眠才有好身体。【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合问题写出正确答案。56．根据"Going to bed at the same time every day helps us get enough rest and feel better."（每天在同一时间睡觉有助于我们得到充足的休息并感觉更好。）可知，每天同一时间睡觉很重要是因为它能帮助我们得到充足休息并感觉更好。故填Because it helps/can help us get enough rest and feel better。57．根据"We should sleep seven to nine hours a night."（我们每晚应该睡七到九个小时。）可知，我们每晚需要7到9小时睡眠。故填7-9 hours./ Seven to nine hours./We should sleep seven to nine hours a night。58．根据"When you need energy, you can take a short nap instead."（当你需要精力时，你可以小睡一会儿。）可知，需要精力时可以小睡片刻来代替喝饮品。故填We/You can take a short nap instead。59．但是but，句首首字母大写；一些人some people；不能can't；睡得好sleep well。故填But some people can't sleep well。60．Sleep well睡得好；and和；you'll be well你就好/你才好。根据全文围绕睡眠对健康的重要性展开可知，此处"对你好"也可以译为"对你的身体好"。故填睡得好，你的身体才会好。/睡得好，你就好。/睡得好，你才好。61．【答案】例文A trip to the zooMy dear classmates, we will have a trip to Changde Wildlife World next week. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. We can see lions, monkeys, and even elephants. We can watch the tiger show and take some photos. We can also buy some gifts. There will be great fun.But when we visit the zoo, we can't feed the animals or try to touch them. We must keep away from them. Remember not to make loud noises. That will make them scared.Don't forget to follow the rules and take care of yourself.【知识点】提纲作文；日常活动；演讲稿【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容撰写一份活动宣传稿。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，描述同学们在动物园里可进行的活动，介绍动物园游玩需遵守的规则以及提醒大家遵守规则，注意安全。根据材料内容可知，本文要用一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如have a trip to；watch the tiger show等以及句型结构，如But when we visit the zoo, we can't feed the animals or try to touch them.We must keep away from them. Remember not to make loud noises.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 湖南省常德市安乡县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题(学生版).docx 湖南省常德市安乡县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题(教师版).docx
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