资源简介 湖南省长沙市一中教育集团联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题一、AMini First Aid (急救) ClassSaturday, April 19 10:00 a.m.—10:40 a.m. At the Children's Activity Centre·Price: 5 yuan/child After class, each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate (证书). ·Booking (预约) Phone number: 0731-84871286 Email address: Jane@ ◆The class is for children aged 3—6 years old. ◆We use a storybook to help children better understand first aid. ◆Children can bring their favorite soft toy. They will learn how to look after it during the class.1.How much will Mr. Black pay if his three kids take the class A.5 yuan. B.10 yuan. C.15 yuan.2.What do we know about Mini First Aid Class A.The class is on Saturday evening.B.One can book the class by sending an email.C.Kids can read stories to soft toys in the class.二、BWe like to travel with family or friends in our free time. But do you go on a trip with your pet Pets now become an important part in people's daily lives. A report says the number of people keeping cats and dogs in cities in China reached 68.44 million. So more and more people choose to travel with their pets.Wang Wei, a 29-year-old man in Hangzhou, takes a trip with his pet dog twice a month. He joined a WeChat group of local pet dog owners a year ago. "We often take our dogs to the countryside. They enjoy running and playing in the fields and along clear rivers. It feels much better to walk the dog in quiet places with fresh air and beautiful environment than in a big city," said Wang Wei.When he travelled with his dog, Wang Wei also found an interesting thing—Just like people, pets have different personalities too. Some are outgoing and like to make more friends, and others are introverted and like to stay alone. "As pet owners, we like to talk about our pet-keeping experiences. Also, it's interesting to hear people share their different life stories. We make more friends because of these meetings," he added.A number of hotels start to offer pet services. They hope pets can enjoy themselves there as well as their owners. Are you interested in travelling Take your pets and set off right now!3.How does the writer start the passage A.By telling a story.B.By asking a question.C.By showing facts.4.Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Wei A.He travels with his dog twice a week.B.He started a WeChat group for local pet dog owners.C.He enjoys listening to life stories from different pet dog owners.5.What does the underlined word "introverted"mean in Paragraph 4 A.内向的 B.外向的 C.平庸的6.Why does the writer write the passage A.To ask us to travel to quiet places.B.To tell us a new way of travelling.C.To teach us how to keep pets healthy.三、CWhen Xiong Chuanfa, 37, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise, thinking he is a magician.Xiong has been b blowing sugar figurines for 23 years. Blowing sugar figurines is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art with a history of over 6000 years. It has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) for about 17 years.Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to blow sugar figurines. He usually takes out a little sugar after heating (加热) it. Then he makes a ball with the sugar. Finally, he blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Ne Zha, one of the most popular cartoon movie characters.No matter how busy he is, he often spares time to teach young people, helping them know more about the folk art. Many kids show great interest in the art. Simon, a foreign student from Nanchang International School, found it hard to make sugar figurines lively. Thanks to Xiong's help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.Simon was really excited after learning about the art. "I just can't believe the Chinese keep the traditional folk art so well here. I love it. I want to know more about it and help to spread (传播) Chinese culture all over the world," he said.Xiong's 9-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. "Our family will pass on the intangible cultural heritage," said Xiong.7.What do we know about Xiong Chuanfa A.He is a 37-year-old magician from China.B.He started blowing sugar figurines when he was 14.C.He teaches folk art in Nanchang International School.8.What is the right order of blowing sugar figurines ①take out a little sugar ②heat sugar③make a sugar ball ④blow sugar into shapesA.①-②-③-④ B.②-③-①-④ C.②-①-③-④9.What can you infer (推断) about Simon from the passage A.He will stay in China to blow sugar horses.B.He will give Xiong a helping hand in class.C.He will learn more about Chinese culture.10.Which is the best title for the passage A.Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet BlowsB.A Magic Folk Art and Chinese CultureC.Xiong's Family and Sugar Figurine Skills四、第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Doing chores not only improves kids' life skills, but also makes them become more independent. However, many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do chores. 11. Here's some useful advice.▲Ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores.Most kids are smart and learn quickly. 12. If the kids can't finish a chore in a long time, parents can give them an easier one. Kids can learn a lot even by doing the simplest chores.▲ 13. Kids will not always understand why they need to sweep the floor or make the bed. After parents tell them the reasons, they can understand the importance of doing chores and be happy to help make the home clean and tidy.▲Praise (赞扬) kids when they are doing chores. 14. So it is normal that they can't do these chores very well. However, as long as kids are trying their best, parents should tell them they are doing a great job. 15. Then parents can also teach their kids how to do chores better.A. Tell kids why they should do chores.B. How can parents do it in the right way C. That can help kids believe in themselves.D. Some chores can be very difficult for kids.E. But they are not able to do all kinds of chores.五、第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What is your job Are you a teacher or a businessman Or maybe you are a lawyer/writer or a doctor/singer. If you have more than one 16. , you have a slash career."Slash career" comes from the punctuation mark (标点符号) "/". People with slash careers often have a main job. It usually 17. their needs of life. The main job comes before the slash. And the job after the slash is often about a person's 18. . It can help make people's life colorful.Why do people want more than one job On the one hand, a second career can be enjoyable if it is about interests. A second career actually helps with work-life balance (平衡). It also gives people a chance to learn more skills and 19. their creativity. On the other hand, it helps people make more 20. to become rich.However, a slash career can be 21. for work-life balance. Working more than one job may 22. much time. People with slash careers need to think carefully about how to spend their time. They need to know when to stop 23. .Some companies prefer to use people with slash careers. They think that it shows the person is 24. and willing to work hard. Besides, young people with slash careers seem to have more 25. to deal with the changes at work and do a better job.Do you want to have a slash career 16.A.dream B.job C.story17.A.meets B.loses C.controls18.A.wishes B.reasons C.interests19.A.copy B.show C.compare20.A.pressure B.money C.choices21.A.hopeless B.serious C.bad22.A.take up B.give away C.put off23.A.dreaming B.learning C.working24.A.creative B.independent C.fair25.A.rules B.habits C.skills六、第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cindy is a skiing (滑雪) lover. She is 26. 17-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm 27. (hit) the area. Cindy wasn't able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone. She didn't have food, water or a phone. She was getting colder by the minute.Cindy didn't know where she was. She tried her best to calm herself down. 28. (sudden), she thought of the survival (生存) shows she watched on television. It was time to use the lessons she learned. She should find a place to keep 29. (her) warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave (洞穴). Then she got many branches (树枝). She put them on top of the cave 30. (stay) warm.In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She 31. (eat) snow and drank water from a river. She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help 32. she couldn't find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two 33. (day) later, Cindy went out again. She walked for about a mile when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved.Cindy felt 34. (luck) to be a fan of Man vs. Wild. She learned useful lessons 35. it, which helped save her life.七、第四部分 读写综合(共两节,满分25分)第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you get closer to people you care about and who care about you.Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you're feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don't keep feelings to yourself. If that, it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go away, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. There are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you'll have problems saying what's on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (内敛的) than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.第二节36.Why is it necessary to share feelings with others 37.What may happen if you keep feelings to yourself 38.Will your problems and worries go away after sharing your feelings 39.Besides talking, what is another way to speak up your feeling 40.Will you share feelings when you need help Why or why not 41.假设你是李华,你的朋友Emma最近遇到了一些问题。在阅读了第一节回答问题的文章后,Emma深受触动,写信与你分享她的烦恼。请根据来信内容,给Emma回一封信。内容包括:(1)表达理解与安慰;(2)分析Emma提到的两个问题;(3)给出三条建议。Dear Li Hua, I'm afraid that I've got some big problems recently. I can't do well in exams. What's worse, I keep arguing with my mom. She is always telling me "You should do more chores at home." "You must study harder at school." I'm really stressed out! What should I do Can you give me some advice Yours, Emma要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;(2)文章需包含题干给出的所有信息,可以适当补充发挥;(3)文章需分段,确保过渡自然,语意连贯,逻辑清晰;(4)书写工整,全文控制在80词左右。Dear Emma,I am sorry to hear that you've got so many problems. Yours,Li Hua答案解析部分【答案】1.C2.B【知识点】应用文;疾病与防治;细节理解【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了迷你急救课的课程信息。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。1.细节理解题。根据"Price: 5 yuan/child"可知,每个孩子参加课程的费用是5元,布莱克先生有三个孩子,那么他需要支付的费用是5×3 = 15(元)。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据"Booking (预约) Phone number: 0731-84871286 Email address: Jane@"可知,人们可以通过拨打0731-84871286这个电话号码或者发送邮件到Jane@来预约课程。故选B。【答案】3.B4.C5.A6.B【知识点】记叙文;社会热点;细节理解;词义猜测;文章大意【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了越来越多的人选择与宠物一起旅行,并介绍了相关的情况和体验。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"But do you go on a trip with your pet "可知,作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"As pet owners, we like to talk about our pet-keeping experiences. Also, it's interesting to hear people share their different life stories."可知,王伟喜欢听其他宠物主人分享他们的生活故事。故选C。5.词句猜测题。根据文章第四段"Some are outgoing and like to make more friends, and others are introverted and like to stay alone."可知,一些人是外向的,喜欢交朋友,而另一些人喜欢待在家里,说明是内向的。"introverted"与"outgoing"相对,意为"内向的"。故选A。6.文章大意题。根据"Are you interested in travelling Take your pets and set off right now!"可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种新的旅行方式,即与宠物一起旅行。故选B。【答案】7.B8.C9.C10.A【知识点】记叙文;对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹;细节理解;推理判断;标题选择【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了熊传发祖传四代传承和发扬中国传统艺术——吹糖人的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。7.细节理解题。根据"When Xiong Chuanfa, 37, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes...Xiong has been b blowing sugar figurines for 23 years"可知,熊传发14岁开始吹糖人,故选B。8.细节理解题。根据"He usually takes out a little sugar after heating (加热) it. Then he makes a ball with the sugar. Finally, he blows it into different shapes"可知,先加热糖②;然后拿出一点糖①;其次整一个糖球③;最后吹成不同的形状④,所以正确的顺序是②①③④,故选C。9.推理判断题。根据"I just can't believe the Chinese keep the traditional folk art so well here. I love it. I want to know more about it and help to spread (传播) Chinese culture all over the world"可知,Simon将了解更多的中国文化,故选C。10.最佳标题题。根据整篇文章可知,本文讲述了熊传发祖传四代传承和发扬中国传统艺术——吹糖人。所以A项"熊和他的民间艺术吹糖人"符合文意。故选A。【答案】11.B;12.E;13.A;14.D;15.C【知识点】说明文;家庭生活;细节理解;推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文针对家长让孩子做家务时易犯的错误,给出了几条正确的建议。A.Tell kids why they should do chores.告诉孩子为什么要做家务。B.How can parents do it in the right way 家长该如何用正确的方式做这件事?C.That can help kids believe in themselves.那可以帮助孩子相信自己。D.Some chores can be very difficult for kids.有些家务对孩子来说很难。E.But they are not able to do all kinds of chores.但他们不能做所有种类的家务。【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的设问、转折、主旨和因果关系匹配对应选项。11.根据文中语句"However,many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do chores."可知,此处是提出家长该如何正确让孩子做家务的问题。选项B中的语句"How can parents do it in the right way "与此相符,该句引出下文给家长的相关建议,衔接前文话题,故选B。12.根据文中语句"Most kids are smart and learn quickly."可知,此处是转折说明孩子并不能做所有种类的家务。选项E中的语句"But they are not able to do all kinds of chores."与此相符,该句衔接后文孩子长时间完不成家务可以换简单一点的内容,故选E。13.根据文中语句"After parents tell them the reasons,they can understand the importance of doing chores"可知,此处是建议家长告诉孩子做家务的原因。选项A中的语句"Tell kids why they should do chores."与此相符,该句作为段落主旨句,衔接后文解释原因的相关内容,故选A。14.根据文中语句"So it is normal that they can't do these chores very well."可知,此处是说明有些家务对孩子来说很难。选项D中的语句"Some chores can be very difficult for kids."与此相符,该句解释孩子做不好家务是正常的原因,衔接后文内容,故选D。15.根据文中语句"parents should tell them they are doing a great job."可知,此处是说明表扬孩子能带来的好处。选项C中的语句"That can help kids believe in themselves."与此相符,该句说明表扬能帮助孩子建立自信,衔接前文表扬孩子的话题,故选C。【答案】16.B;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.B;21.C;22.A;23.C;24.A;25.C【知识点】其他题材;说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了斜杠职业的含义、优缺点以及部分公司偏爱斜杠职业者的原因。【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合斜杠职业的定义、利弊分析等上下文语境,依据文中关键语句和词义辨析选择正确答案。16.句意:你的工作是什么?你是老师还是商人?或者你是律师/作家或者医生/歌手。如果你拥有不止一份工作,你就拥有斜杠职业。dream,梦想,名词;job,工作,名词;story,故事,名词。根据文中"Are you a teacher or a businessman "以及"Slash career"的介绍可知,此处指工作,故选B。17.句意:拥有斜杠职业的人通常有一份主业,它通常满足他们的生活需求。meets,满足,动词;loses,失去,动词;controls,控制,动词。根据文中"their needs of life"可知,主业是满足生活所需,故选A。18.句意:斜杠后面的工作通常关于一个人的兴趣,它能让人们的生活变得丰富多彩。wishes,愿望,名词;reasons,原因,名词;interests,兴趣,名词。根据文中后文"a second career can be enjoyable if it is about interests"可知,斜杠后工作和兴趣相关,故选C。19.句意:另一方面,第二职业能让人有机会学习更多技能并展现他们的创造力。copy,复制,动词;show,展现,动词;compare,比较,动词。根据文中"creativity"可知,是展示创造力,故选B。20.句意:另一方面,它帮助人们赚更多钱变得富有。pressure,压力,名词;money,钱,名词;choices,选择,名词。根据文中"become rich"可知,是赚钱,故选B。21.句意:然而,斜杠职业对工作与生活的平衡可能是不利的。hopeless,无望的,形容词;serious,严重的,形容词;bad,不利的,坏的,形容词。根据文中后文讲多工作的问题可知,此处表负面作用,故选C。22.句意:从事不止一份工作可能占据很多时间。take up,占据,动词短语;give away,捐赠,动词短语;put off,推迟,动词短语。根据文中"much time"可知,是占用时间,故选A。23.句意:拥有斜杠职业的人需要仔细思考如何安排时间,他们需要知道何时停止工作。dreaming,做梦,动名词;learning,学习,动名词;working,工作,动名词。根据文中前文讲工作占用时间可知,要适时停止工作,故选C。24.句意:一些公司更喜欢录用有斜杠职业的人,他们认为这表明这个人有创造力并且愿意努力工作。creative,有创造力的,形容词;independent,独立的,形容词;fair,公平的,形容词。根据文中前文"their creativity"可知,是有创造力,故选A。25.句意:此外,有斜杠职业的年轻人似乎有更多技能应对工作中的变化并做得更好。rules,规则,名词;habits,习惯,名词;skills,技能,名词。根据文中"deal with the changes"可知,是具备相关技能,故选C。【答案】26.a;27.hit;28.Suddenly;29.herself;30.to stay;31.ate;32.but;33.days;34.lucky;35.from【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了滑雪爱好者辛迪遭遇暴风雪迷路后,运用从电视生存节目中学到的知识自救并最终获救的故事。【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合冠词、时态、副词、反身代词、非谓语动词、连词、名词复数和词性转换,联系上下文语境确定答案。26.句意:她是一名来自美国的17岁青少年。根据文中语句"She is…17-year-old teenager from the US"可知,17-year-old以辅音音素开头,表示泛指用不定冠词,故填a。27.句意:3月3日,一场强暴风雪袭击了该地区。hit,中文含义为"袭击",动词。根据文中语句"When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm…the area"可知,句子为一般过去时,故填hit。28.句意:突然,她想起了在电视上看的生存节目。sudden,中文含义为"突然的",形容词。根据文中语句"…, she thought of the survival shows she watched on television"可知,句首修饰整个句子用副词,句首首字母大写,故填Suddenly。29.句意:她应该找个地方让自己保暖。her,中文含义为"她",代词。根据文中语句"She should find a place to keep…warm"可知,此处用反身代词表示"她自己",故填herself。30.句意:她把树枝放在洞穴顶部来保暖。stay,中文含义为"保持",动词。根据文中语句"She put them on top of the cave…warm"可知,此处用不定式表目的,故填to stay。31.句意:她吃雪,喝河里的水。eat,中文含义为"吃",动词。根据文中语句"In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She…snow and drank water from a river"可知,句子为一般过去时,故填ate。32.句意:第二天,辛迪出去求救,但没有找到任何人。根据文中语句"The next day, Cindy went out to look for help…she couldn't find anybody"可知,前后为转折关系,故填but。33.句意:两天后,辛迪再次出去。day,中文含义为"天",名词。根据文中语句"Two…later, Cindy went out again"可知,数词two后接可数名词复数,故填days。34.句意:辛迪觉得自己很幸运是《荒野求生》的粉丝。luck,中文含义为"运气",名词。根据文中语句"Cindy felt…to be a fan of Man vs. Wild"可知,feel后接形容词作表语,故填lucky。35.句意:她从中学到了有用的经验,救了自己一命。根据文中语句"She learned useful lessons…it, which helped save her life"可知,固定搭配learn...from...意为"从……中学到……",故填from。【答案】36.Because it helps (us/you) to get closer to people we/you care about and who care about us/you.37.We/I may feel sick.38.No, they won't.39.Writing it down (on a piece of paper/on paper)./To write it down (on a piece of paper/on paper)./We can write it down (on a piece of paper/on paper).40.Yes. Because at least someone (else) knows what my trouble is and can help me find ways to do with it./No. Because I feel shy about sharing feelings.41.例文Dear Emma,I am sorry to hear that you've got so many problems. I understand how stressful it must be for you to deal with both study stress and family conflicts. First, let's talk about your exams. It's normal to feel stressed, but try to break your study tasks into smaller, manageable parts. This will help you focus better and reduce stress. Second, regarding the arguments with your mom, it's important to communicate openly. She might not realize how her words affect you, so try to express your feelings calmly and explain your situation. Lastly, make sure to take some time for yourself to relax and recharge. Remember, it's okay to ask for help when you need it. I'm here for you, and I believe you'll get through this!Yours,Li Hua【知识点】说明文;人际关系与交往;细节理解;推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了与他人分享感受的必要性、好处以及表达感受的方式。【点评】考查阅读表达。解题需从原文定位关键语句,结合问题提取信息作答,开放性问题合理即可。36.根据文中语句"Sharing your feelings helps you get closer to people you care about and who care about you."可知和他人分享感受能帮助我们与在乎的人更亲近,故填Because it helps (us/you) to get closer to people we/you care about and who care about us/you.37.根据文中语句"Don't keep feelings to yourself. If that, it can even make you feel sick!"可知把感受藏在心里可能会让自己不舒服,故填We/I may feel sick.38.根据文中语句"It doesn't mean your problems and worries go away"可知分享感受后问题和烦恼并不会消失,故填No, they won't.39.根据文中语句"If you think you'll have problems saying what's on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper."可知除了说出来还可以把感受写在纸上,故填、Writing it down (on a piece of paper/on paper)./To write it down (on a piece of paper/on paper)./We can write it down (on a piece of paper/on paper).结合文章内容和自身情况作答,故填Yes. Because someone can know my trouble and help me find ways to solve it.40.句意:当你需要帮助时,你会倾诉自己的感受吗?为什么会或为什么不会?主观表达题,答案不唯一,符合题目要求即可。示例:会的。因为至少有(其他)人知道我的烦恼,还能帮我想办法解决。/不会的。因为我羞于表达自己的感受。故填Yes. Because at least someone (else) knows what my trouble is and can help me find ways to do with it./No. Because I feel shy about sharing feelings.41.【分析】这是一封李华写给Emma的回信,需涵盖表达理解与安慰、分析问题、给出三条建议三个核心要点,词数80词左右。写作思路为:先对Emma的考试失利、与母亲争吵的烦恼表示理解与安慰;接着分别分析两个问题的本质,即考试压力的普遍性、亲子间的沟通误解;最后针对性给出拆分学习任务、主动沟通、自我放松三条实用建议,语气真诚友善,符合书信的交际场景。【点评】这封回信结构完整,逻辑清晰,完全覆盖题干要求,语言流畅自然,情感真挚。文章先共情安慰,再分析问题,最后给出具体可操作的建议,层次分明,过渡自然。文中亮点短语有deal with、family conflicts、break...into smaller parts、communicate openly,高分句型有I understand how stressful it must be for you to deal with both study stress and family conflicts.、She might not realize how her words affect you, so try to express your feelings calmly and explain your situation.,句式丰富,用词精准,很好地完成了安慰与提建议的写作任务。1 / 1湖南省长沙市一中教育集团联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题一、AMini First Aid (急救) ClassSaturday, April 19 10:00 a.m.—10:40 a.m. At the Children's Activity Centre·Price: 5 yuan/child After class, each child will get a Mini First Aid Certificate (证书). ·Booking (预约) Phone number: 0731-84871286 Email address: Jane@ ◆The class is for children aged 3—6 years old. ◆We use a storybook to help children better understand first aid. ◆Children can bring their favorite soft toy. They will learn how to look after it during the class.1.How much will Mr. Black pay if his three kids take the class A.5 yuan. B.10 yuan. C.15 yuan.2.What do we know about Mini First Aid Class A.The class is on Saturday evening.B.One can book the class by sending an email.C.Kids can read stories to soft toys in the class.【答案】1.C2.B【知识点】应用文;疾病与防治;细节理解【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了迷你急救课的课程信息。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。1.细节理解题。根据"Price: 5 yuan/child"可知,每个孩子参加课程的费用是5元,布莱克先生有三个孩子,那么他需要支付的费用是5×3 = 15(元)。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据"Booking (预约) Phone number: 0731-84871286 Email address: Jane@"可知,人们可以通过拨打0731-84871286这个电话号码或者发送邮件到Jane@来预约课程。故选B。二、BWe like to travel with family or friends in our free time. But do you go on a trip with your pet Pets now become an important part in people's daily lives. A report says the number of people keeping cats and dogs in cities in China reached 68.44 million. So more and more people choose to travel with their pets.Wang Wei, a 29-year-old man in Hangzhou, takes a trip with his pet dog twice a month. He joined a WeChat group of local pet dog owners a year ago. "We often take our dogs to the countryside. They enjoy running and playing in the fields and along clear rivers. It feels much better to walk the dog in quiet places with fresh air and beautiful environment than in a big city," said Wang Wei.When he travelled with his dog, Wang Wei also found an interesting thing—Just like people, pets have different personalities too. Some are outgoing and like to make more friends, and others are introverted and like to stay alone. "As pet owners, we like to talk about our pet-keeping experiences. Also, it's interesting to hear people share their different life stories. We make more friends because of these meetings," he added.A number of hotels start to offer pet services. They hope pets can enjoy themselves there as well as their owners. Are you interested in travelling Take your pets and set off right now!3.How does the writer start the passage A.By telling a story.B.By asking a question.C.By showing facts.4.Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Wei A.He travels with his dog twice a week.B.He started a WeChat group for local pet dog owners.C.He enjoys listening to life stories from different pet dog owners.5.What does the underlined word "introverted"mean in Paragraph 4 A.内向的 B.外向的 C.平庸的6.Why does the writer write the passage A.To ask us to travel to quiet places.B.To tell us a new way of travelling.C.To teach us how to keep pets healthy.【答案】3.B4.C5.A6.B【知识点】记叙文;社会热点;细节理解;词义猜测;文章大意【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了越来越多的人选择与宠物一起旅行,并介绍了相关的情况和体验。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。3.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"But do you go on a trip with your pet "可知,作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"As pet owners, we like to talk about our pet-keeping experiences. Also, it's interesting to hear people share their different life stories."可知,王伟喜欢听其他宠物主人分享他们的生活故事。故选C。5.词句猜测题。根据文章第四段"Some are outgoing and like to make more friends, and others are introverted and like to stay alone."可知,一些人是外向的,喜欢交朋友,而另一些人喜欢待在家里,说明是内向的。"introverted"与"outgoing"相对,意为"内向的"。故选A。6.文章大意题。根据"Are you interested in travelling Take your pets and set off right now!"可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种新的旅行方式,即与宠物一起旅行。故选B。三、CWhen Xiong Chuanfa, 37, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise, thinking he is a magician.Xiong has been b blowing sugar figurines for 23 years. Blowing sugar figurines is a traditional Chinese folk (民间的) art with a history of over 6000 years. It has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) for about 17 years.Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to blow sugar figurines. He usually takes out a little sugar after heating (加热) it. Then he makes a ball with the sugar. Finally, he blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Ne Zha, one of the most popular cartoon movie characters.No matter how busy he is, he often spares time to teach young people, helping them know more about the folk art. Many kids show great interest in the art. Simon, a foreign student from Nanchang International School, found it hard to make sugar figurines lively. Thanks to Xiong's help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.Simon was really excited after learning about the art. "I just can't believe the Chinese keep the traditional folk art so well here. I love it. I want to know more about it and help to spread (传播) Chinese culture all over the world," he said.Xiong's 9-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. "Our family will pass on the intangible cultural heritage," said Xiong.7.What do we know about Xiong Chuanfa A.He is a 37-year-old magician from China.B.He started blowing sugar figurines when he was 14.C.He teaches folk art in Nanchang International School.8.What is the right order of blowing sugar figurines ①take out a little sugar ②heat sugar③make a sugar ball ④blow sugar into shapesA.①-②-③-④ B.②-③-①-④ C.②-①-③-④9.What can you infer (推断) about Simon from the passage A.He will stay in China to blow sugar horses.B.He will give Xiong a helping hand in class.C.He will learn more about Chinese culture.10.Which is the best title for the passage A.Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet BlowsB.A Magic Folk Art and Chinese CultureC.Xiong's Family and Sugar Figurine Skills【答案】7.B8.C9.C10.A【知识点】记叙文;对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹;细节理解;推理判断;标题选择【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了熊传发祖传四代传承和发扬中国传统艺术——吹糖人的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。7.细节理解题。根据"When Xiong Chuanfa, 37, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes...Xiong has been b blowing sugar figurines for 23 years"可知,熊传发14岁开始吹糖人,故选B。8.细节理解题。根据"He usually takes out a little sugar after heating (加热) it. Then he makes a ball with the sugar. Finally, he blows it into different shapes"可知,先加热糖②;然后拿出一点糖①;其次整一个糖球③;最后吹成不同的形状④,所以正确的顺序是②①③④,故选C。9.推理判断题。根据"I just can't believe the Chinese keep the traditional folk art so well here. I love it. I want to know more about it and help to spread (传播) Chinese culture all over the world"可知,Simon将了解更多的中国文化,故选C。10.最佳标题题。根据整篇文章可知,本文讲述了熊传发祖传四代传承和发扬中国传统艺术——吹糖人。所以A项"熊和他的民间艺术吹糖人"符合文意。故选A。四、第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Doing chores not only improves kids' life skills, but also makes them become more independent. However, many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do chores. 11. Here's some useful advice.▲Ask kids to do age-appropriate (适龄的) chores.Most kids are smart and learn quickly. 12. If the kids can't finish a chore in a long time, parents can give them an easier one. Kids can learn a lot even by doing the simplest chores.▲ 13. Kids will not always understand why they need to sweep the floor or make the bed. After parents tell them the reasons, they can understand the importance of doing chores and be happy to help make the home clean and tidy.▲Praise (赞扬) kids when they are doing chores. 14. So it is normal that they can't do these chores very well. However, as long as kids are trying their best, parents should tell them they are doing a great job. 15. Then parents can also teach their kids how to do chores better.A. Tell kids why they should do chores.B. How can parents do it in the right way C. That can help kids believe in themselves.D. Some chores can be very difficult for kids.E. But they are not able to do all kinds of chores.【答案】11.B;12.E;13.A;14.D;15.C【知识点】说明文;家庭生活;细节理解;推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文针对家长让孩子做家务时易犯的错误,给出了几条正确的建议。A.Tell kids why they should do chores.告诉孩子为什么要做家务。B.How can parents do it in the right way 家长该如何用正确的方式做这件事?C.That can help kids believe in themselves.那可以帮助孩子相信自己。D.Some chores can be very difficult for kids.有些家务对孩子来说很难。E.But they are not able to do all kinds of chores.但他们不能做所有种类的家务。【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的设问、转折、主旨和因果关系匹配对应选项。11.根据文中语句"However,many parents may make some mistakes when they ask their kids to do chores."可知,此处是提出家长该如何正确让孩子做家务的问题。选项B中的语句"How can parents do it in the right way "与此相符,该句引出下文给家长的相关建议,衔接前文话题,故选B。12.根据文中语句"Most kids are smart and learn quickly."可知,此处是转折说明孩子并不能做所有种类的家务。选项E中的语句"But they are not able to do all kinds of chores."与此相符,该句衔接后文孩子长时间完不成家务可以换简单一点的内容,故选E。13.根据文中语句"After parents tell them the reasons,they can understand the importance of doing chores"可知,此处是建议家长告诉孩子做家务的原因。选项A中的语句"Tell kids why they should do chores."与此相符,该句作为段落主旨句,衔接后文解释原因的相关内容,故选A。14.根据文中语句"So it is normal that they can't do these chores very well."可知,此处是说明有些家务对孩子来说很难。选项D中的语句"Some chores can be very difficult for kids."与此相符,该句解释孩子做不好家务是正常的原因,衔接后文内容,故选D。15.根据文中语句"parents should tell them they are doing a great job."可知,此处是说明表扬孩子能带来的好处。选项C中的语句"That can help kids believe in themselves."与此相符,该句说明表扬能帮助孩子建立自信,衔接前文表扬孩子的话题,故选C。五、第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What is your job Are you a teacher or a businessman Or maybe you are a lawyer/writer or a doctor/singer. If you have more than one 16. , you have a slash career."Slash career" comes from the punctuation mark (标点符号) "/". People with slash careers often have a main job. It usually 17. their needs of life. The main job comes before the slash. And the job after the slash is often about a person's 18. . It can help make people's life colorful.Why do people want more than one job On the one hand, a second career can be enjoyable if it is about interests. A second career actually helps with work-life balance (平衡). It also gives people a chance to learn more skills and 19. their creativity. On the other hand, it helps people make more 20. to become rich.However, a slash career can be 21. for work-life balance. Working more than one job may 22. much time. People with slash careers need to think carefully about how to spend their time. They need to know when to stop 23. .Some companies prefer to use people with slash careers. They think that it shows the person is 24. and willing to work hard. Besides, young people with slash careers seem to have more 25. to deal with the changes at work and do a better job.Do you want to have a slash career 16.A.dream B.job C.story17.A.meets B.loses C.controls18.A.wishes B.reasons C.interests19.A.copy B.show C.compare20.A.pressure B.money C.choices21.A.hopeless B.serious C.bad22.A.take up B.give away C.put off23.A.dreaming B.learning C.working24.A.creative B.independent C.fair25.A.rules B.habits C.skills【答案】16.B;17.A;18.C;19.B;20.B;21.C;22.A;23.C;24.A;25.C【知识点】其他题材;说明文【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文介绍了斜杠职业的含义、优缺点以及部分公司偏爱斜杠职业者的原因。【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合斜杠职业的定义、利弊分析等上下文语境,依据文中关键语句和词义辨析选择正确答案。16.句意:你的工作是什么?你是老师还是商人?或者你是律师/作家或者医生/歌手。如果你拥有不止一份工作,你就拥有斜杠职业。dream,梦想,名词;job,工作,名词;story,故事,名词。根据文中"Are you a teacher or a businessman "以及"Slash career"的介绍可知,此处指工作,故选B。17.句意:拥有斜杠职业的人通常有一份主业,它通常满足他们的生活需求。meets,满足,动词;loses,失去,动词;controls,控制,动词。根据文中"their needs of life"可知,主业是满足生活所需,故选A。18.句意:斜杠后面的工作通常关于一个人的兴趣,它能让人们的生活变得丰富多彩。wishes,愿望,名词;reasons,原因,名词;interests,兴趣,名词。根据文中后文"a second career can be enjoyable if it is about interests"可知,斜杠后工作和兴趣相关,故选C。19.句意:另一方面,第二职业能让人有机会学习更多技能并展现他们的创造力。copy,复制,动词;show,展现,动词;compare,比较,动词。根据文中"creativity"可知,是展示创造力,故选B。20.句意:另一方面,它帮助人们赚更多钱变得富有。pressure,压力,名词;money,钱,名词;choices,选择,名词。根据文中"become rich"可知,是赚钱,故选B。21.句意:然而,斜杠职业对工作与生活的平衡可能是不利的。hopeless,无望的,形容词;serious,严重的,形容词;bad,不利的,坏的,形容词。根据文中后文讲多工作的问题可知,此处表负面作用,故选C。22.句意:从事不止一份工作可能占据很多时间。take up,占据,动词短语;give away,捐赠,动词短语;put off,推迟,动词短语。根据文中"much time"可知,是占用时间,故选A。23.句意:拥有斜杠职业的人需要仔细思考如何安排时间,他们需要知道何时停止工作。dreaming,做梦,动名词;learning,学习,动名词;working,工作,动名词。根据文中前文讲工作占用时间可知,要适时停止工作,故选C。24.句意:一些公司更喜欢录用有斜杠职业的人,他们认为这表明这个人有创造力并且愿意努力工作。creative,有创造力的,形容词;independent,独立的,形容词;fair,公平的,形容词。根据文中前文"their creativity"可知,是有创造力,故选A。25.句意:此外,有斜杠职业的年轻人似乎有更多技能应对工作中的变化并做得更好。rules,规则,名词;habits,习惯,名词;skills,技能,名词。根据文中"deal with the changes"可知,是具备相关技能,故选C。六、第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cindy is a skiing (滑雪) lover. She is 26. 17-year-old teenager from the US. On March 3rd, she went skiing in Maine. When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm 27. (hit) the area. Cindy wasn't able to see far. Before she knew it, she had lost her way. The girl was alone. She didn't have food, water or a phone. She was getting colder by the minute.Cindy didn't know where she was. She tried her best to calm herself down. 28. (sudden), she thought of the survival (生存) shows she watched on television. It was time to use the lessons she learned. She should find a place to keep 29. (her) warm. The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave (洞穴). Then she got many branches (树枝). She put them on top of the cave 30. (stay) warm.In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She 31. (eat) snow and drank water from a river. She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body. The next day, Cindy went out to look for help 32. she couldn't find anybody. So she went back to her cave. Two 33. (day) later, Cindy went out again. She walked for about a mile when somebody found her. Finally, Cindy was saved.Cindy felt 34. (luck) to be a fan of Man vs. Wild. She learned useful lessons 35. it, which helped save her life.【答案】26.a;27.hit;28.Suddenly;29.herself;30.to stay;31.ate;32.but;33.days;34.lucky;35.from【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了滑雪爱好者辛迪遭遇暴风雪迷路后,运用从电视生存节目中学到的知识自救并最终获救的故事。【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合冠词、时态、副词、反身代词、非谓语动词、连词、名词复数和词性转换,联系上下文语境确定答案。26.句意:她是一名来自美国的17岁青少年。根据文中语句"She is…17-year-old teenager from the US"可知,17-year-old以辅音音素开头,表示泛指用不定冠词,故填a。27.句意:3月3日,一场强暴风雪袭击了该地区。hit,中文含义为"袭击",动词。根据文中语句"When she was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm…the area"可知,句子为一般过去时,故填hit。28.句意:突然,她想起了在电视上看的生存节目。sudden,中文含义为"突然的",形容词。根据文中语句"…, she thought of the survival shows she watched on television"可知,句首修饰整个句子用副词,句首首字母大写,故填Suddenly。29.句意:她应该找个地方让自己保暖。her,中文含义为"她",代词。根据文中语句"She should find a place to keep…warm"可知,此处用反身代词表示"她自己",故填herself。30.句意:她把树枝放在洞穴顶部来保暖。stay,中文含义为"保持",动词。根据文中语句"She put them on top of the cave…warm"可知,此处用不定式表目的,故填to stay。31.句意:她吃雪,喝河里的水。eat,中文含义为"吃",动词。根据文中语句"In the evening, Cindy was really hungry. She…snow and drank water from a river"可知,句子为一般过去时,故填ate。32.句意:第二天,辛迪出去求救,但没有找到任何人。根据文中语句"The next day, Cindy went out to look for help…she couldn't find anybody"可知,前后为转折关系,故填but。33.句意:两天后,辛迪再次出去。day,中文含义为"天",名词。根据文中语句"Two…later, Cindy went out again"可知,数词two后接可数名词复数,故填days。34.句意:辛迪觉得自己很幸运是《荒野求生》的粉丝。luck,中文含义为"运气",名词。根据文中语句"Cindy felt…to be a fan of Man vs. Wild"可知,feel后接形容词作表语,故填lucky。35.句意:她从中学到了有用的经验,救了自己一命。根据文中语句"She learned useful lessons…it, which helped save her life"可知,固定搭配learn...from...意为"从……中学到……",故填from。七、第四部分 读写综合(共两节,满分25分)第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you get closer to people you care about and who care about you.Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you're feeling sad, worried, or upset. Don't keep feelings to yourself. If that, it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn't mean your problems and worries go away, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. There are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think you'll have problems saying what's on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (内敛的) than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.第二节36.Why is it necessary to share feelings with others 37.What may happen if you keep feelings to yourself 38.Will your problems and worries go away after sharing your feelings 39.Besides talking, what is another way to speak up your feeling 40.Will you share feelings when you need help Why or why not 41.假设你是李华,你的朋友Emma最近遇到了一些问题。在阅读了第一节回答问题的文章后,Emma深受触动,写信与你分享她的烦恼。请根据来信内容,给Emma回一封信。内容包括:(1)表达理解与安慰;(2)分析Emma提到的两个问题;(3)给出三条建议。Dear Li Hua, I'm afraid that I've got some big problems recently. I can't do well in exams. What's worse, I keep arguing with my mom. She is always telling me "You should do more chores at home." "You must study harder at school." I'm really stressed out! What should I do Can you give me some advice Yours, Emma要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;(2)文章需包含题干给出的所有信息,可以适当补充发挥;(3)文章需分段,确保过渡自然,语意连贯,逻辑清晰;(4)书写工整,全文控制在80词左右。Dear Emma,I am sorry to hear that you've got so many problems. Yours,Li Hua【答案】36.Because it helps (us/you) to get closer to people we/you care about and who care about us/you.37.We/I may feel sick.38.No, they won't.39.Writing it down (on a piece of paper/on paper)./To write it down (on a piece of paper/on paper)./We can write it down (on a piece of paper/on paper).40.Yes. Because at least someone (else) knows what my trouble is and can help me find ways to do with it./No. Because I feel shy about sharing feelings.41.例文Dear Emma,I am sorry to hear that you've got so many problems. I understand how stressful it must be for you to deal with both study stress and family conflicts. First, let's talk about your exams. It's normal to feel stressed, but try to break your study tasks into smaller, manageable parts. This will help you focus better and reduce stress. Second, regarding the arguments with your mom, it's important to communicate openly. She might not realize how her words affect you, so try to express your feelings calmly and explain your situation. Lastly, make sure to take some time for yourself to relax and recharge. Remember, it's okay to ask for help when you need it. I'm here for you, and I believe you'll get through this!Yours,Li Hua【知识点】说明文;人际关系与交往;细节理解;推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了与他人分享感受的必要性、好处以及表达感受的方式。【点评】考查阅读表达。解题需从原文定位关键语句,结合问题提取信息作答,开放性问题合理即可。36.根据文中语句"Sharing your feelings helps you get closer to people you care about and who care about you."可知和他人分享感受能帮助我们与在乎的人更亲近,故填Because it helps (us/you) to get closer to people we/you care about and who care about us/you.37.根据文中语句"Don't keep feelings to yourself. If that, it can even make you feel sick!"可知把感受藏在心里可能会让自己不舒服,故填We/I may feel sick.38.根据文中语句"It doesn't mean your problems and worries go away"可知分享感受后问题和烦恼并不会消失,故填No, they won't.39.根据文中语句"If you think you'll have problems saying what's on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper."可知除了说出来还可以把感受写在纸上,故填、Writing it down (on a piece of paper/on paper)./To write it down (on a piece of paper/on paper)./We can write it down (on a piece of paper/on paper).结合文章内容和自身情况作答,故填Yes. Because someone can know my trouble and help me find ways to solve it.40.句意:当你需要帮助时,你会倾诉自己的感受吗?为什么会或为什么不会?主观表达题,答案不唯一,符合题目要求即可。示例:会的。因为至少有(其他)人知道我的烦恼,还能帮我想办法解决。/不会的。因为我羞于表达自己的感受。故填Yes. Because at least someone (else) knows what my trouble is and can help me find ways to do with it./No. Because I feel shy about sharing feelings.41.【分析】这是一封李华写给Emma的回信,需涵盖表达理解与安慰、分析问题、给出三条建议三个核心要点,词数80词左右。写作思路为:先对Emma的考试失利、与母亲争吵的烦恼表示理解与安慰;接着分别分析两个问题的本质,即考试压力的普遍性、亲子间的沟通误解;最后针对性给出拆分学习任务、主动沟通、自我放松三条实用建议,语气真诚友善,符合书信的交际场景。【点评】这封回信结构完整,逻辑清晰,完全覆盖题干要求,语言流畅自然,情感真挚。文章先共情安慰,再分析问题,最后给出具体可操作的建议,层次分明,过渡自然。文中亮点短语有deal with、family conflicts、break...into smaller parts、communicate openly,高分句型有I understand how stressful it must be for you to deal with both study stress and family conflicts.、She might not realize how her words affect you, so try to express your feelings calmly and explain your situation.,句式丰富,用词精准,很好地完成了安慰与提建议的写作任务。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 湖南省长沙市一中教育集团联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题(学生版).docx 湖南省长沙市一中教育集团联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题(教师版).docx