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湖南省长沙市北雅中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
一、A
Do you do chores at home What kind of chores do you do Do your parents give you something as a reward (奖励) Teens reporter Lu Wenqi went to Sunshine Middle School. Let's listen to what students say.
Feng Ning: I sweep the floor. It's a hard job because the room is big. I spend a lot of time on it. But I like it. Look, because of my hard work, our home is bright and tidy.
Ma Jianglin: Do you make breakfast for your family I do. I always cook breakfast for my family. My parents like it very much. They usually give me a big egg as a reward. It is so delicious!
Xia Zhixuan: Look! My school uniform is clean. I wash my clothes by myself. My parents don't give me money for it. They praise (表扬) me. Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes.
Lu Wenqi: I wash dishes after dinner. It's an important job. If the plates (碟子) are not clean, the food will be not healthy. So I always wash the dishes very carefully. As a reward, mom cooks delicious food for me.
1．What reward does Ma Jianglin usually get from his parents
A．Money. B．Delicious food. C．A big egg.
2．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Feng Ning often cooks breakfast at home.
B．Xia Zhixuan thinks it's fun to wash clothes.
C．Lu Wenqi's dad cooks food for him as a reward.
二、B
When we watch movies, we often focus on (聚焦) what we see, but the voices behind the characters are also important. Lyu Yanting, 37, is the voice actor for little Nezha in Ne Zha 2. She uses her voice to bring the brave character to life.
Lyu explains that dubbing (配音) is a lot like acting. Before dubbing, voice actors read the script (剧本) to understand the story and their characters. They need to change their voices to be proper for the characters' feelings and actions in the movie. The director (导演) helps guide them to give the best performance.
To be a good voice actor, Lyu believes it's important to keep learning. "We need to improve our skills, get life experience, and see things in different ways." she says. This makes it easier for actors to be successful.
Lyu feels lucky to work on Ne Zha 2, where she used everything she had learned. However, she thinks it's hard to find the best job for her. "You can't depend on just one role in your life." she says, "A good voice actor must get used to different characters."
For young people who are interested in voice acting, Lyu advises, "If you truly love it, give it your all. The future is not sure, but you can try your best now." As Nezha says in the movie, "Who you are is only for you to decide."
3．What does Lyu do first before dubbing
A．She reads the scripts.
B．She watches the movie.
C．She changes her feelings.
4．According to Lyu, what is important to be a good voice actor
①Improving our skills. ②Practicing every day. ③Getting life experience. ④Seeing things in the same way.
A．①④ B．②③ C．①③
5．Why does Lyu think it's hard to find the best job for her
A．Because she needs good luck to get good roles.
B．Because she must be used to different characters.
C．Because she can depend on just one role in life.
6．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Give up if it's too difficult.
B．Only try if you are sure of success.
C．Try your best if you truly love it.
This year there were big changes for both students and teachers at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. These changes came after the school started using AI (人工智能) tools.
Now, teachers can use AI to make special exercises and tests for each student. This helps teachers teach in a way that fits each student's needs and abilities. That's to say, the ways of teaching are proper for each student with the help of AI. After finishing a unit, teachers use AI to choose different questions from an online question bank. Then AI makes special exercises about the unit for students. These exercises are printed on paper sheets (纸).
"Thanks to these AI-made sheets, we don't need to carry heavy exercise books anymore." said 14-year-old He Liyan. Students write their answers on answer sheets. Teachers scan (扫描) these sheets into an AI system (系统). The AI then helps to check the answers. "Now our teacher doesn't explain every question. Instead, she only talks about common mistakes and helps each of us personally." said 15-year-old Wang Dinghan.
What's more, students get special mistake lists or homework made by AI based on (根据) their past test results. "The homework focuses on what I got wrong before, so I don't waste time on things I already know. I really love the homework made by AI!" said He. "I used to write down my mistakes in a notebook to review later." said 15-year-old Yu Zifu, "But now, AI does this for me!"
7．What does the underlined word "fits" mean in Paragraph 2
A．适合 B．提高 C．预测
8．What's the best thing about AI-made sheets
A．Teachers have to check all the answers.
B．Teachers need to explain every mistake.
C．Students don't carry heavy exercise books.
9．Why do students like the homework made by AI
A．Because AI gives them more homework.
B．Because the homework focuses on mistakes.
C．Because students don't need to do homework.
10．What's the main idea of the passage
A．AI takes the place of teachers' jobs.
B．The school makes changes with AI tools.
C．Students stop studying because of AI.
三、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
You must be very careful, but accidents may happen anytime and anywhere. Before you do any kind of first aid (急救), always stay calm (镇静的) and don't move the person to cause further injuries (伤害). So it's important to learn some first aid skills. 　11． 　
Clothes on fire
　12． 　 The rule of "stop, drop, and roll (翻滚)" can be useful.
(1) Stop: Don't run or wave your arms. It may make the fire bigger.
(2) 　13． 　
(3) Roll: Try to put out (扑灭) the fire by rolling over and over.
Animal bites (咬伤)
Animal bites could be made by pets such as dogs and cats or even by a snake. 　14． 　 It's important to know how to deal with a dog bite. Without proper treatment, there's a high risk of serious illness or injury. Here are tips on how to treat a dog bite.
(1) Clean the wound (伤口): Wash your wound with soap and water for 15 minutes.
(2) Cover the wound with dry cloth.
(3) See the doctor as soon as possible.
Electric shock (电击)
If you find someone get an electric shock, look first but do not touch him. Call 120 right away or ask adults nearby for help. 　15． 　 If not, move the source away with something made of plastic (塑料) or wood.
A. If your clothes catch fire, you need to put them out right away.
B. Turn off the source (来源) of electricity if possible.
C. Drop: Get down on the ground quickly and cover your face with your hands.
D. Here are some tips for you.
E. Dog bites are the most common kind of animal bites.
四、第一节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. After graduating (毕业) from university in 2020, Danni 16． to work in Africa for a year and then traveled to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a 17． time with the children at the school. Danni 18． different kinds of classes for her students, such as Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts (手工艺).
Danni also tried to 19． the students. While she was staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children. The school is so 20． from the town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields. Then she took a bus for more than half an hour to get there in order to buy delicious snacks for the 21． .
In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts. She had some interesting 22． like paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students worked 23． and enjoyed the creative activities.
Danni 24． good relations with children. Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug (拥抱) or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes.
"I enjoy spending beautiful moments (时刻) with them. Their smiling faces give me a strong feeling of 25． and encourage me to find meaning in volunteer work." Danni said. She decided to help others as a lifetime career (终生事业).
16．A．refused B．chose C．allowed
17．A．nice B．terrible C．wrong
18．A．put up B．picked up C．set up
19．A．care for B．look for C．wait for
20．A．far B．near C．close
21．A．volunteers B．owners C．kids
22．A．competitions B．situations C．activities
23．A．hard B．alone C．heavily
24．A．understood B．developed C．compared
25．A．satisfaction B．independence C．fairness
五、第二节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guide dogs are not normal pet dogs. They are a type of service dog and help guide blind people. Many cities allows blind passengers　26． 　 (take) their guide dogs onto the subway.
Xu Jian is a blind woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Seven years ago, she owned her own guide dog Daimeng.　27． 　 (lucky), it has always been with her at work and for daily activities. Daimeng makes it possible for her to take good care of　28． 　 (she). As a result, Daimeng makes　29． 　 big difference to Xu Jian's life.
Guide dogs mean a lot to blind people. More and more people know the　30． 　 (important) of such special trained dogs. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, many people celebrate International Guide Dog Day. The China Guide Dog Training Center is the first training center in our country. Over the years, it has trained about 400 guide dogs.
Wang Xin is a training expert. She　31． 　 (work) there when Xu got the dog from the center. She said, "90 percent of the center's guide dogs are kind and smart Labradors (拉布拉多)." If some　32． 　 (trainer) find good guide little dogs, those dogs will take personality (性格) tests.　33． 　 her opinion, a good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的) or shy because these personalities could have difficulty　34． 　 (help) the disabled.
Sun, a volunteer, raised four puppies (小狗) in 2019. "Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs." said Sun. However,　35． 　 the dogs successfully pass all tests, owners could still refuse to keep them if they don't play the role of a guide dog. Typically, guide dogs serve for 6 to 10 years.
六、第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lots of teenagers hope to get into good schools and live up to expectations (不辜负期待) from parents. More than 54 percent of the students say school admission (入学) is the biggest reason for their pressure, followed by parental expectations (43 percent) and exams (40 percent), according to a new online survey by China Education 30 Forum.
Almost 65 percent of the students say they will turn to their friends for help when they are under too much pressure and less than 50 percent say they will ask for help from their parents. Only 16 percent say they will look for help from teachers and 10 percent from psychological (心理学) counselors.
Dr. Yang is an expert from the National Education Advisory Committee. He said, "It's important to build new ideas of education and learning in order to lower those students' stress." Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children. He advised cutting down (减少) the number and difficulty of courses and exams.
Li Xinying, a researcher, said high expectations from parents would put much more pressure on children, and their grades were likely to be worse. "If parents beat their children, control them too much or often scold (指责) them, it will play a part in their brain development and cause too much trouble." she added.
36．What are the three reasons for the students' pressure according to the survey
　 　
37．What percent of the students will ask parents for help when they are under pressure
　 　
38．What does Dr. Yang do
　 　
39．Will high expectations from parents put more pressure on kids
　 　
40．What will you do if your parents place too much pressure on you
　 　
41．根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华，你的好朋友David读了第一节（回答问题）中关于青少年压力的文章后，深受触动。近期，他正在进行期中考试备考，遇到了很多生活和学习困扰，造成了很大的压力，心情焦虑。他写信向你求助，请你针对他的问题所带来的压力，写一封回信，安慰他，并且就他的三个问题（下图所示）分别给出至少一条建议，最后谈一谈你对压力的看法和感受。
要求：
（1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear David,
Worries and problems are common in our life. It's not easy being our age. 　 　
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
【知识点】记叙文；劳动实践；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了几位学生对做家务的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据"They usually give me a big egg as a reward."可知，马江林做家务时父母通常奖励他一个"大鸡蛋"。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据"My parents don't give me money for it. They praise (表扬) me. Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes."可知，夏志轩提到自己洗衣服没有得到金钱奖励，但觉得"洗衣服很有趣"，故选B。
【答案】3．A
4．C
5．B
6．C
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了《哪吒 2》中为小哪吒配音的演员吕艳婷，讲述了她的配音工作、对配音行业的理解以及给年轻人的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息和人物观点进行判断。
3．细节理解题。根据"Before dubbing, voice actors read the script (剧本) to understand the story and their characters."可知，在配音前需要阅读剧本。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据"To be a good voice actor…We need to improve our skills, get life experience, and see things in different ways."可知，我们需要提高我们的技能，获得生活经验，以不同的方式看待事物。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据"she thinks it's hard to find the best job for her…A good voice actor must get used to different characters."可知，她认为很难找到最适合她的工作因为一个好的配音演员必须习惯不同的角色。故选B。
6．主旨大意题。根据"If you truly love it, give it your all. The future is not sure, but you can try your best now."可知，最后一段告诉我们，如果真心热爱，就尽力去做。故选C。
【答案】7．A
8．C
9．B
10．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校课程；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了江苏扬州的一所学校运用人工智能工具辅助教学，给师生的教与学带来了积极改变。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需结合上下文猜测词义，定位原文细节信息并归纳文章主旨。
7．词句猜测题。根据"Now, teachers can use AI to make special exercises and tests for each student. This helps teachers teach in a way thatfits each student's needs and abilities."可知，如今，教师可以利用人工智能为每位学生编制专属的练习题和测试题，这有助于教师用适合每个学生需求和能力的方式去进行教学。划线单词fits意为"适合"。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据"Thanks to these AI-made sheets, we don't need to carry heavy exercise books anymore."可知，AI制作的练习纸让学生不再需要携带沉重的练习册。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据"The homework focuses on what I got wrong before, so I don't waste time on things I already know."可知，学生喜欢AI制作的作业，因为这些作业专注于他们之前做错的内容，避免了浪费时间在已经掌握的知识上。故选B。
10．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了学校通过使用AI工具，为教师和学生带来了教学和学习方式的变化。故选B。
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．C；14．E；15．B
【知识点】说明文；急救技能；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了衣服着火、动物咬伤和电击这三种情况的急救技巧。
A.If your clothes catch fire, you need to put them out right away.如果你的衣服着火了，你需要立刻灭火。
B.Turn off the source of electricity if possible.如果可能的话，切断电源。
C.Drop: Get down on the ground quickly and cover your face with your hands.趴下：快速趴在地上，用手捂住脸。
D.Here are some tips for you.这里有一些技巧给你。
E.Dog bites are the most common kind of animal bites.狗咬伤是最常见的动物咬伤。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的总分、举例、步骤顺序匹配对应选项。
11．根据文中语句"So it's important to learn some first aid skills."可知，此处是引出急救技巧的相关内容。选项D中的语句"Here are some tips for you."与此相符，该句引出下文具体的急救方法，衔接前文话题，故选D。
12．根据文中语句"Clothes on fire"可知，此处是说明衣服着火时的应对做法。选项A中的语句"If your clothes catch fire, you need to put them out right away."与此相符，该句点明衣服着火要立刻灭火，衔接后文的灭火规则，故选A。
13．根据文中语句"The rule of 'stop, drop, and roll' can be useful."和前后的"Stop""Roll"可知，此处是介绍第二条规则。选项C中的语句"Drop: Get down on the ground quickly and cover your face with your hands."与此相符，该句对应"drop"的具体做法，衔接上下文，故选C。
14．根据文中语句"It's important to know how to deal with a dog bite."可知，此处是说明狗咬伤是最常见的动物咬伤。选项E中的语句"Dog bites are the most common kind of animal bites."与此相符，该句引出狗咬伤的处理方法，衔接后文内容，故选E。
15．根据文中语句"If not, move the source away with something made of plastic or wood."可知，此处是说明处理电击时要先切断电源。选项B中的语句"Turn off the source of electricity if possible."与此相符，该句建议尽可能切断电源，衔接后文内容，故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．A；21．C；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了志愿者丹妮毕业后先后在非洲、黎巴嫩支教，开设课程、照顾学生，和孩子们建立深厚感情，并从志愿工作中获得满足感，决心把帮助他人作为终身事业。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时紧扣丹妮跨国支教的主线，结合上下文动作、情感、地点等细节，辨析词义和短语用法，理清逻辑关系即可选出答案。
16．句意：2020年大学毕业后，Danni选择去非洲工作一年，然后前往七个国家旅行。refused拒绝；chose选择；allowed允许。根据"Danni...to work in Africa for a year"可知，Danni主动选择去非洲。故选B。
17．句意：她和学校的孩子们度过了愉快的时光。nice愉快的；terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的。根据"She had a...time with the children...different kinds of classes for her students, such as Chinese language learning"可知，此处表达她和孩子们玩得很开心，故选A。
18．句意：Danni为学生们开设了多种课程，例如中文学习、烹饪和手工艺。put up张贴；picked up捡起来；set up开设。根据"...different kinds of classes for her students, such as Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts"可知，此处指她开办了很多课程。故选C。
19．句意：Danni也尽力照顾学生们。care for照顾，关心；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据下文"While she was staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children."可推断，此处表达Danni努力照顾学生们。故选A。
20．句意：学校离城镇很远。far远的；near近的；close近的。根据下文"Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields."可推知 ，学校距离城镇很远。故选A。
21．句意：然后，为了给孩子们买好吃的零食，她又坐了半个多小时的公交车赶到那里。volunteers志愿者；owners主人；kids孩子们。根据前文"Danni also tried to care for the students."可知，Danni是为了给学校的孩子们买零食，故选C。
22．句意：她在课堂上开展了一些有趣的活动，比如剪纸和制作纸冰淇淋。competitions比赛；situations情况；activities活动。根据"some interesting...like paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream"可知，剪纸和制作纸冰淇淋都是她开展的有趣的课堂活动，故选C。
23．句意：她的学生们努力学习并享受创意活动。hard努力；alone独自一人；heavily重重地。根据"Her students worked..."可知，此处在夸奖学生们努力学习，故选A。
24．句意：Danni与孩子们建立了良好的关系。understood理解；developed建立，形成；compared比较。根据下文"Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug (拥抱) or small gifts such as a candy."可知，Danni和学生们建立了良好的关系，故选B。
25．句意："他们的笑脸给了我强烈的满足感，鼓励我在志愿工作中寻找意义"。Danni说。satisfaction满意；independence独立；fairness公正。根据"Their smiling faces give me a strong feeling of...and encourage me to find meaning in volunteer work."可知，孩子们的笑脸给她很强的满足感。故选A。
【答案】26．to take；27．Luckily；28．herself；29．a；30．importance；31．was working；32．trainers；33．In；34．helping；35．although
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了导盲犬对盲人的重要意义、训练标准以及相关的国际节日和国内培训中心情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态、名词复数、反身代词和连词用法，联系上下文语境确定答案。
26．句意：许多城市允许盲人乘客带导盲犬上地铁。take，中文含义为"携带"，动词。根据文中语句"Many cities allows blind passengers…their guide dogs onto the subway"可知，固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为"允许某人做某事"，故填to take。
27．句意：幸运的是，它在工作和日常活动中一直陪伴着她。lucky，中文含义为"幸运的"，形容词。根据文中语句"…, it has always been with her at work and for daily activities"可知，句首修饰整个句子用副词，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
28．句意：戴萌让她能够好好照顾自己。she，中文含义为"她"，代词。根据文中语句"Daimeng makes it possible for her to take good care of…"可知，固定搭配take care of oneself意为"照顾自己"，故填herself。
29．句意：因此，戴萌对徐健的生活有很大影响。根据文中语句"As a result, Daimeng makes…big difference to Xu Jian's life"可知，固定搭配make a big difference意为"有很大影响"，故填a。
30．句意：越来越多的人认识到这种特殊训练犬的重要性。important，中文含义为"重要的"，形容词。根据文中语句"More and more people know the…of such special trained dogs"可知，定冠词the后接名词，故填importance。
31．句意：当徐女士从中心领养这只狗时，王欣正在那里工作。work，中文含义为"工作"，动词。根据文中语句"She…there when Xu got the dog from the center"可知，when引导过去进行时，主语为单数，故填was working。
32．句意：如果一些训犬师发现优秀的导盲幼犬，这些狗会参加性格测试。trainer，中文含义为"训犬师"，名词。根据文中语句"If some…find good guide little dogs"可知，some后接可数名词复数，故填trainers。
33．句意：在她看来，一只好的导盲犬不应该太好奇或太害羞。根据文中语句"…her opinion, a good guide dog should not be too curious or shy"可知，固定搭配in one's opinion意为"在某人看来"，句首首字母大写，故填In。
34．句意：因为这些性格可能会难以帮助残疾人。help，中文含义为"帮助"，动词。根据文中语句"these personalities could have difficulty…the disabled"可知，固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为"做某事有困难"，故填helping。
35．句意：然而，即使狗狗成功通过所有测试，如果它们不能胜任导盲犬的工作，主人仍然可以拒绝饲养。根据文中语句"…the dogs successfully pass all tests, owners could still refuse to keep them"可知，前后为让步关系，故填although。
【答案】36．School admission, parental expectations, exams.
37．Less than 50 percent.
38．He is an expert from the National Education Advisory Committee.
39．Yes.
40．I will talk to my parents and explain my feelings to them
41．例文Dear David,Worries and problems are common in our life. It's not easy being our age. I quite understand how you are feeling now. If you have a cold, see a doctor and have a good rest. Also, drink more water. When you argue with your parents, talk with them calmly and share your feelings. If you have too many after-school activities, consider dropping a few. I think stress can help us grow, but we should remember to relax and stay happy. You are not alone, and I believe you can overcome these challenges.Yours,Li Hua
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一项关于青少年压力来源的调查结果以及两位专家对缓解学生压力的看法和建议。
【点评】考查阅读表达。解题需从原文定位关键语句提取信息作答，开放性问题结合沟通理解合理表达即可。
36．根据文中语句"More than 54 percent of the students say school admission is the biggest reason for their pressure, followed by parental expectations (43 percent) and exams (40 percent)"可知学生压力的三个原因是入学、父母期望和考试，故填School admission, parental expectations, exams.
37．根据文中语句"less than 50 percent say they will ask for help from their parents"可知压力下向父母求助的学生不到50%，故填Less than 50 percent.
38．根据文中语句"Dr. Yang is an expert from the National Education Advisory Committee"可知杨博士是国家教育咨询委员会的专家，故填He is an expert from the National Education Advisory Committee.
39．根据文中语句"Li Xinying, a researcher, said high expectations from parents would put much more pressure on children"可知父母的高期望会给孩子带来更多压力，故填Yes.
40．句意：如果父母给你施加过多压力，你会怎么做？开放性试题，言之有理即可，示例：我会和我的父母沟通，并向他们倾诉我的感受。故填I will talk to my parents and explain my feelings to them
41．【分析】这是一封李华写给David的回信，需围绕David的备考压力与生活困扰，先表达安慰，再针对其三个问题分别给出建议，最后阐述对压力的看法，词数80左右。写作思路为：先共情David的焦虑情绪，再针对感冒、与父母争吵、课后活动过多的问题，分别给出就医休息、冷静沟通、精简活动的建议，最后辩证说明压力的两面性，送上鼓励，语气真诚，符合朋友间的书信语境。
【点评】这封回信结构完整，要点齐全，逻辑清晰，语言简洁流畅，完全贴合题干要求。文章先共情安慰，再针对性给出实用建议，最后分享对压力的看法，层次分明，过渡自然。文中亮点短语有have a cold、argue with、after-school activities、overcome these challenges，高分句型有Worries and problems are common in our life.、I think stress can help us grow, but we should remember to relax and stay happy.，句式简洁实用，情感真挚，很好地完成了安慰与提建议的写作任务。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市北雅中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题
一、A
Do you do chores at home What kind of chores do you do Do your parents give you something as a reward (奖励) Teens reporter Lu Wenqi went to Sunshine Middle School. Let's listen to what students say.
Feng Ning: I sweep the floor. It's a hard job because the room is big. I spend a lot of time on it. But I like it. Look, because of my hard work, our home is bright and tidy.
Ma Jianglin: Do you make breakfast for your family I do. I always cook breakfast for my family. My parents like it very much. They usually give me a big egg as a reward. It is so delicious!
Xia Zhixuan: Look! My school uniform is clean. I wash my clothes by myself. My parents don't give me money for it. They praise (表扬) me. Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes.
Lu Wenqi: I wash dishes after dinner. It's an important job. If the plates (碟子) are not clean, the food will be not healthy. So I always wash the dishes very carefully. As a reward, mom cooks delicious food for me.
1．What reward does Ma Jianglin usually get from his parents
A．Money. B．Delicious food. C．A big egg.
2．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Feng Ning often cooks breakfast at home.
B．Xia Zhixuan thinks it's fun to wash clothes.
C．Lu Wenqi's dad cooks food for him as a reward.
【答案】1．C
2．B
【知识点】记叙文；劳动实践；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了几位学生对做家务的看法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据"They usually give me a big egg as a reward."可知，马江林做家务时父母通常奖励他一个"大鸡蛋"。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据"My parents don't give me money for it. They praise (表扬) me. Believe it or not, I have lots of fun cleaning clothes."可知，夏志轩提到自己洗衣服没有得到金钱奖励，但觉得"洗衣服很有趣"，故选B。
二、B
When we watch movies, we often focus on (聚焦) what we see, but the voices behind the characters are also important. Lyu Yanting, 37, is the voice actor for little Nezha in Ne Zha 2. She uses her voice to bring the brave character to life.
Lyu explains that dubbing (配音) is a lot like acting. Before dubbing, voice actors read the script (剧本) to understand the story and their characters. They need to change their voices to be proper for the characters' feelings and actions in the movie. The director (导演) helps guide them to give the best performance.
To be a good voice actor, Lyu believes it's important to keep learning. "We need to improve our skills, get life experience, and see things in different ways." she says. This makes it easier for actors to be successful.
Lyu feels lucky to work on Ne Zha 2, where she used everything she had learned. However, she thinks it's hard to find the best job for her. "You can't depend on just one role in your life." she says, "A good voice actor must get used to different characters."
For young people who are interested in voice acting, Lyu advises, "If you truly love it, give it your all. The future is not sure, but you can try your best now." As Nezha says in the movie, "Who you are is only for you to decide."
3．What does Lyu do first before dubbing
A．She reads the scripts.
B．She watches the movie.
C．She changes her feelings.
4．According to Lyu, what is important to be a good voice actor
①Improving our skills. ②Practicing every day. ③Getting life experience. ④Seeing things in the same way.
A．①④ B．②③ C．①③
5．Why does Lyu think it's hard to find the best job for her
A．Because she needs good luck to get good roles.
B．Because she must be used to different characters.
C．Because she can depend on just one role in life.
6．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Give up if it's too difficult.
B．Only try if you are sure of success.
C．Try your best if you truly love it.
【答案】3．A
4．C
5．B
6．C
【知识点】其他题材；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了《哪吒 2》中为小哪吒配音的演员吕艳婷，讲述了她的配音工作、对配音行业的理解以及给年轻人的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息和人物观点进行判断。
3．细节理解题。根据"Before dubbing, voice actors read the script (剧本) to understand the story and their characters."可知，在配音前需要阅读剧本。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据"To be a good voice actor…We need to improve our skills, get life experience, and see things in different ways."可知，我们需要提高我们的技能，获得生活经验，以不同的方式看待事物。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据"she thinks it's hard to find the best job for her…A good voice actor must get used to different characters."可知，她认为很难找到最适合她的工作因为一个好的配音演员必须习惯不同的角色。故选B。
6．主旨大意题。根据"If you truly love it, give it your all. The future is not sure, but you can try your best now."可知，最后一段告诉我们，如果真心热爱，就尽力去做。故选C。
This year there were big changes for both students and teachers at Beijing New Oriental Foreign Language School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. These changes came after the school started using AI (人工智能) tools.
Now, teachers can use AI to make special exercises and tests for each student. This helps teachers teach in a way that fits each student's needs and abilities. That's to say, the ways of teaching are proper for each student with the help of AI. After finishing a unit, teachers use AI to choose different questions from an online question bank. Then AI makes special exercises about the unit for students. These exercises are printed on paper sheets (纸).
"Thanks to these AI-made sheets, we don't need to carry heavy exercise books anymore." said 14-year-old He Liyan. Students write their answers on answer sheets. Teachers scan (扫描) these sheets into an AI system (系统). The AI then helps to check the answers. "Now our teacher doesn't explain every question. Instead, she only talks about common mistakes and helps each of us personally." said 15-year-old Wang Dinghan.
What's more, students get special mistake lists or homework made by AI based on (根据) their past test results. "The homework focuses on what I got wrong before, so I don't waste time on things I already know. I really love the homework made by AI!" said He. "I used to write down my mistakes in a notebook to review later." said 15-year-old Yu Zifu, "But now, AI does this for me!"
7．What does the underlined word "fits" mean in Paragraph 2
A．适合 B．提高 C．预测
8．What's the best thing about AI-made sheets
A．Teachers have to check all the answers.
B．Teachers need to explain every mistake.
C．Students don't carry heavy exercise books.
9．Why do students like the homework made by AI
A．Because AI gives them more homework.
B．Because the homework focuses on mistakes.
C．Because students don't need to do homework.
10．What's the main idea of the passage
A．AI takes the place of teachers' jobs.
B．The school makes changes with AI tools.
C．Students stop studying because of AI.
【答案】7．A
8．C
9．B
10．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校课程；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了江苏扬州的一所学校运用人工智能工具辅助教学，给师生的教与学带来了积极改变。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需结合上下文猜测词义，定位原文细节信息并归纳文章主旨。
7．词句猜测题。根据"Now, teachers can use AI to make special exercises and tests for each student. This helps teachers teach in a way thatfits each student's needs and abilities."可知，如今，教师可以利用人工智能为每位学生编制专属的练习题和测试题，这有助于教师用适合每个学生需求和能力的方式去进行教学。划线单词fits意为"适合"。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据"Thanks to these AI-made sheets, we don't need to carry heavy exercise books anymore."可知，AI制作的练习纸让学生不再需要携带沉重的练习册。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据"The homework focuses on what I got wrong before, so I don't waste time on things I already know."可知，学生喜欢AI制作的作业，因为这些作业专注于他们之前做错的内容，避免了浪费时间在已经掌握的知识上。故选B。
10．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了学校通过使用AI工具，为教师和学生带来了教学和学习方式的变化。故选B。
三、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
You must be very careful, but accidents may happen anytime and anywhere. Before you do any kind of first aid (急救), always stay calm (镇静的) and don't move the person to cause further injuries (伤害). So it's important to learn some first aid skills. 　11． 　
Clothes on fire
　12． 　 The rule of "stop, drop, and roll (翻滚)" can be useful.
(1) Stop: Don't run or wave your arms. It may make the fire bigger.
(2) 　13． 　
(3) Roll: Try to put out (扑灭) the fire by rolling over and over.
Animal bites (咬伤)
Animal bites could be made by pets such as dogs and cats or even by a snake. 　14． 　 It's important to know how to deal with a dog bite. Without proper treatment, there's a high risk of serious illness or injury. Here are tips on how to treat a dog bite.
(1) Clean the wound (伤口): Wash your wound with soap and water for 15 minutes.
(2) Cover the wound with dry cloth.
(3) See the doctor as soon as possible.
Electric shock (电击)
If you find someone get an electric shock, look first but do not touch him. Call 120 right away or ask adults nearby for help. 　15． 　 If not, move the source away with something made of plastic (塑料) or wood.
A. If your clothes catch fire, you need to put them out right away.
B. Turn off the source (来源) of electricity if possible.
C. Drop: Get down on the ground quickly and cover your face with your hands.
D. Here are some tips for you.
E. Dog bites are the most common kind of animal bites.
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．C；14．E；15．B
【知识点】说明文；急救技能；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了衣服着火、动物咬伤和电击这三种情况的急救技巧。
A.If your clothes catch fire, you need to put them out right away.如果你的衣服着火了，你需要立刻灭火。
B.Turn off the source of electricity if possible.如果可能的话，切断电源。
C.Drop: Get down on the ground quickly and cover your face with your hands.趴下：快速趴在地上，用手捂住脸。
D.Here are some tips for you.这里有一些技巧给你。
E.Dog bites are the most common kind of animal bites.狗咬伤是最常见的动物咬伤。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的总分、举例、步骤顺序匹配对应选项。
11．根据文中语句"So it's important to learn some first aid skills."可知，此处是引出急救技巧的相关内容。选项D中的语句"Here are some tips for you."与此相符，该句引出下文具体的急救方法，衔接前文话题，故选D。
12．根据文中语句"Clothes on fire"可知，此处是说明衣服着火时的应对做法。选项A中的语句"If your clothes catch fire, you need to put them out right away."与此相符，该句点明衣服着火要立刻灭火，衔接后文的灭火规则，故选A。
13．根据文中语句"The rule of 'stop, drop, and roll' can be useful."和前后的"Stop""Roll"可知，此处是介绍第二条规则。选项C中的语句"Drop: Get down on the ground quickly and cover your face with your hands."与此相符，该句对应"drop"的具体做法，衔接上下文，故选C。
14．根据文中语句"It's important to know how to deal with a dog bite."可知，此处是说明狗咬伤是最常见的动物咬伤。选项E中的语句"Dog bites are the most common kind of animal bites."与此相符，该句引出狗咬伤的处理方法，衔接后文内容，故选E。
15．根据文中语句"If not, move the source away with something made of plastic or wood."可知，此处是说明处理电击时要先切断电源。选项B中的语句"Turn off the source of electricity if possible."与此相符，该句建议尽可能切断电源，衔接后文内容，故选B。
四、第一节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. After graduating (毕业) from university in 2020, Danni 16． to work in Africa for a year and then traveled to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a 17． time with the children at the school. Danni 18． different kinds of classes for her students, such as Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts (手工艺).
Danni also tried to 19． the students. While she was staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children. The school is so 20． from the town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields. Then she took a bus for more than half an hour to get there in order to buy delicious snacks for the 21． .
In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts. She had some interesting 22． like paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students worked 23． and enjoyed the creative activities.
Danni 24． good relations with children. Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug (拥抱) or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes.
"I enjoy spending beautiful moments (时刻) with them. Their smiling faces give me a strong feeling of 25． and encourage me to find meaning in volunteer work." Danni said. She decided to help others as a lifetime career (终生事业).
16．A．refused B．chose C．allowed
17．A．nice B．terrible C．wrong
18．A．put up B．picked up C．set up
19．A．care for B．look for C．wait for
20．A．far B．near C．close
21．A．volunteers B．owners C．kids
22．A．competitions B．situations C．activities
23．A．hard B．alone C．heavily
24．A．understood B．developed C．compared
25．A．satisfaction B．independence C．fairness
【答案】16．B；17．A；18．C；19．A；20．A；21．C；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．A
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了志愿者丹妮毕业后先后在非洲、黎巴嫩支教，开设课程、照顾学生，和孩子们建立深厚感情，并从志愿工作中获得满足感，决心把帮助他人作为终身事业。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时紧扣丹妮跨国支教的主线，结合上下文动作、情感、地点等细节，辨析词义和短语用法，理清逻辑关系即可选出答案。
16．句意：2020年大学毕业后，Danni选择去非洲工作一年，然后前往七个国家旅行。refused拒绝；chose选择；allowed允许。根据"Danni...to work in Africa for a year"可知，Danni主动选择去非洲。故选B。
17．句意：她和学校的孩子们度过了愉快的时光。nice愉快的；terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的。根据"She had a...time with the children...different kinds of classes for her students, such as Chinese language learning"可知，此处表达她和孩子们玩得很开心，故选A。
18．句意：Danni为学生们开设了多种课程，例如中文学习、烹饪和手工艺。put up张贴；picked up捡起来；set up开设。根据"...different kinds of classes for her students, such as Chinese language learning, cooking and crafts"可知，此处指她开办了很多课程。故选C。
19．句意：Danni也尽力照顾学生们。care for照顾，关心；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据下文"While she was staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children."可推断，此处表达Danni努力照顾学生们。故选A。
20．句意：学校离城镇很远。far远的；near近的；close近的。根据下文"Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields."可推知 ，学校距离城镇很远。故选A。
21．句意：然后，为了给孩子们买好吃的零食，她又坐了半个多小时的公交车赶到那里。volunteers志愿者；owners主人；kids孩子们。根据前文"Danni also tried to care for the students."可知，Danni是为了给学校的孩子们买零食，故选C。
22．句意：她在课堂上开展了一些有趣的活动，比如剪纸和制作纸冰淇淋。competitions比赛；situations情况；activities活动。根据"some interesting...like paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream"可知，剪纸和制作纸冰淇淋都是她开展的有趣的课堂活动，故选C。
23．句意：她的学生们努力学习并享受创意活动。hard努力；alone独自一人；heavily重重地。根据"Her students worked..."可知，此处在夸奖学生们努力学习，故选A。
24．句意：Danni与孩子们建立了良好的关系。understood理解；developed建立，形成；compared比较。根据下文"Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug (拥抱) or small gifts such as a candy."可知，Danni和学生们建立了良好的关系，故选B。
25．句意："他们的笑脸给了我强烈的满足感，鼓励我在志愿工作中寻找意义"。Danni说。satisfaction满意；independence独立；fairness公正。根据"Their smiling faces give me a strong feeling of...and encourage me to find meaning in volunteer work."可知，孩子们的笑脸给她很强的满足感。故选A。
五、第二节（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guide dogs are not normal pet dogs. They are a type of service dog and help guide blind people. Many cities allows blind passengers　26． 　 (take) their guide dogs onto the subway.
Xu Jian is a blind woman in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Seven years ago, she owned her own guide dog Daimeng.　27． 　 (lucky), it has always been with her at work and for daily activities. Daimeng makes it possible for her to take good care of　28． 　 (she). As a result, Daimeng makes　29． 　 big difference to Xu Jian's life.
Guide dogs mean a lot to blind people. More and more people know the　30． 　 (important) of such special trained dogs. Every year, on the last Wednesday of April, many people celebrate International Guide Dog Day. The China Guide Dog Training Center is the first training center in our country. Over the years, it has trained about 400 guide dogs.
Wang Xin is a training expert. She　31． 　 (work) there when Xu got the dog from the center. She said, "90 percent of the center's guide dogs are kind and smart Labradors (拉布拉多)." If some　32． 　 (trainer) find good guide little dogs, those dogs will take personality (性格) tests.　33． 　 her opinion, a good guide dog should not be too curious (好奇的) or shy because these personalities could have difficulty　34． 　 (help) the disabled.
Sun, a volunteer, raised four puppies (小狗) in 2019. "Raising guide dogs is quite different from raising pet dogs." said Sun. However,　35． 　 the dogs successfully pass all tests, owners could still refuse to keep them if they don't play the role of a guide dog. Typically, guide dogs serve for 6 to 10 years.
【答案】26．to take；27．Luckily；28．herself；29．a；30．importance；31．was working；32．trainers；33．In；34．helping；35．although
【知识点】科普类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了导盲犬对盲人的重要意义、训练标准以及相关的国际节日和国内培训中心情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态、名词复数、反身代词和连词用法，联系上下文语境确定答案。
26．句意：许多城市允许盲人乘客带导盲犬上地铁。take，中文含义为"携带"，动词。根据文中语句"Many cities allows blind passengers…their guide dogs onto the subway"可知，固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为"允许某人做某事"，故填to take。
27．句意：幸运的是，它在工作和日常活动中一直陪伴着她。lucky，中文含义为"幸运的"，形容词。根据文中语句"…, it has always been with her at work and for daily activities"可知，句首修饰整个句子用副词，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。
28．句意：戴萌让她能够好好照顾自己。she，中文含义为"她"，代词。根据文中语句"Daimeng makes it possible for her to take good care of…"可知，固定搭配take care of oneself意为"照顾自己"，故填herself。
29．句意：因此，戴萌对徐健的生活有很大影响。根据文中语句"As a result, Daimeng makes…big difference to Xu Jian's life"可知，固定搭配make a big difference意为"有很大影响"，故填a。
30．句意：越来越多的人认识到这种特殊训练犬的重要性。important，中文含义为"重要的"，形容词。根据文中语句"More and more people know the…of such special trained dogs"可知，定冠词the后接名词，故填importance。
31．句意：当徐女士从中心领养这只狗时，王欣正在那里工作。work，中文含义为"工作"，动词。根据文中语句"She…there when Xu got the dog from the center"可知，when引导过去进行时，主语为单数，故填was working。
32．句意：如果一些训犬师发现优秀的导盲幼犬，这些狗会参加性格测试。trainer，中文含义为"训犬师"，名词。根据文中语句"If some…find good guide little dogs"可知，some后接可数名词复数，故填trainers。
33．句意：在她看来，一只好的导盲犬不应该太好奇或太害羞。根据文中语句"…her opinion, a good guide dog should not be too curious or shy"可知，固定搭配in one's opinion意为"在某人看来"，句首首字母大写，故填In。
34．句意：因为这些性格可能会难以帮助残疾人。help，中文含义为"帮助"，动词。根据文中语句"these personalities could have difficulty…the disabled"可知，固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为"做某事有困难"，故填helping。
35．句意：然而，即使狗狗成功通过所有测试，如果它们不能胜任导盲犬的工作，主人仍然可以拒绝饲养。根据文中语句"…the dogs successfully pass all tests, owners could still refuse to keep them"可知，前后为让步关系，故填although。
六、第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Lots of teenagers hope to get into good schools and live up to expectations (不辜负期待) from parents. More than 54 percent of the students say school admission (入学) is the biggest reason for their pressure, followed by parental expectations (43 percent) and exams (40 percent), according to a new online survey by China Education 30 Forum.
Almost 65 percent of the students say they will turn to their friends for help when they are under too much pressure and less than 50 percent say they will ask for help from their parents. Only 16 percent say they will look for help from teachers and 10 percent from psychological (心理学) counselors.
Dr. Yang is an expert from the National Education Advisory Committee. He said, "It's important to build new ideas of education and learning in order to lower those students' stress." Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children. He advised cutting down (减少) the number and difficulty of courses and exams.
Li Xinying, a researcher, said high expectations from parents would put much more pressure on children, and their grades were likely to be worse. "If parents beat their children, control them too much or often scold (指责) them, it will play a part in their brain development and cause too much trouble." she added.
36．What are the three reasons for the students' pressure according to the survey
　 　
37．What percent of the students will ask parents for help when they are under pressure
　 　
38．What does Dr. Yang do
　 　
39．Will high expectations from parents put more pressure on kids
　 　
40．What will you do if your parents place too much pressure on you
　 　
41．根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华，你的好朋友David读了第一节（回答问题）中关于青少年压力的文章后，深受触动。近期，他正在进行期中考试备考，遇到了很多生活和学习困扰，造成了很大的压力，心情焦虑。他写信向你求助，请你针对他的问题所带来的压力，写一封回信，安慰他，并且就他的三个问题（下图所示）分别给出至少一条建议，最后谈一谈你对压力的看法和感受。
要求：
（1）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear David,
Worries and problems are common in our life. It's not easy being our age. 　 　
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】36．School admission, parental expectations, exams.
37．Less than 50 percent.
38．He is an expert from the National Education Advisory Committee.
39．Yes.
40．I will talk to my parents and explain my feelings to them
41．例文Dear David,Worries and problems are common in our life. It's not easy being our age. I quite understand how you are feeling now. If you have a cold, see a doctor and have a good rest. Also, drink more water. When you argue with your parents, talk with them calmly and share your feelings. If you have too many after-school activities, consider dropping a few. I think stress can help us grow, but we should remember to relax and stay happy. You are not alone, and I believe you can overcome these challenges.Yours,Li Hua
【知识点】其他题材；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一项关于青少年压力来源的调查结果以及两位专家对缓解学生压力的看法和建议。
【点评】考查阅读表达。解题需从原文定位关键语句提取信息作答，开放性问题结合沟通理解合理表达即可。
36．根据文中语句"More than 54 percent of the students say school admission is the biggest reason for their pressure, followed by parental expectations (43 percent) and exams (40 percent)"可知学生压力的三个原因是入学、父母期望和考试，故填School admission, parental expectations, exams.
37．根据文中语句"less than 50 percent say they will ask for help from their parents"可知压力下向父母求助的学生不到50%，故填Less than 50 percent.
38．根据文中语句"Dr. Yang is an expert from the National Education Advisory Committee"可知杨博士是国家教育咨询委员会的专家，故填He is an expert from the National Education Advisory Committee.
39．根据文中语句"Li Xinying, a researcher, said high expectations from parents would put much more pressure on children"可知父母的高期望会给孩子带来更多压力，故填Yes.
40．句意：如果父母给你施加过多压力，你会怎么做？开放性试题，言之有理即可，示例：我会和我的父母沟通，并向他们倾诉我的感受。故填I will talk to my parents and explain my feelings to them
41．【分析】这是一封李华写给David的回信，需围绕David的备考压力与生活困扰，先表达安慰，再针对其三个问题分别给出建议，最后阐述对压力的看法，词数80左右。写作思路为：先共情David的焦虑情绪，再针对感冒、与父母争吵、课后活动过多的问题，分别给出就医休息、冷静沟通、精简活动的建议，最后辩证说明压力的两面性，送上鼓励，语气真诚，符合朋友间的书信语境。
【点评】这封回信结构完整，要点齐全，逻辑清晰，语言简洁流畅，完全贴合题干要求。文章先共情安慰，再针对性给出实用建议，最后分享对压力的看法，层次分明，过渡自然。文中亮点短语有have a cold、argue with、after-school activities、overcome these challenges，高分句型有Worries and problems are common in our life.、I think stress can help us grow, but we should remember to relax and stay happy.，句式简洁实用，情感真挚，很好地完成了安慰与提建议的写作任务。
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