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湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中部分学校联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题
一、A
Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening hours: Mon.-Sat. 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Prices: Adult: $10/person Children under 12: Free Hope you enjoy your time here!
1．Which of the following is True
A．You can buy a present at Information Desk.
B．Museum Shop is across from Lost & Found.
C．Embankment is the closest subway station to the museum.
2．Where can you see the text
A．From a travel diary.
B．From a visitor guide.
C．From a street map.
二、B
My friend Liang Shujie is a bird-watcher from Beijing. She fell in love with bird watching in college when her classmate showed her the beautiful birds at Peking University. Liang said, "I soon learned that you can see different kinds of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird-watching routes all over China."
"What I enjoy most is seeing the migration (迁徙) of birds—they come and go every year. That makes me feel the beauty of nature," said Liang.
Liang has gone on different bird-watching trips in China and abroad. She talked about her trip to Yunnan. "We saw a bird wave. It means different kinds of birds flying together," Liang said. "We hid in the bush (灌木丛), waiting for them to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, I saw a kind of bird that we had been looking for. We held our breath, didn't dare to make any sound, but felt excited."
Another time in Sweden, she saw on a website that a rare (稀有的) kind of bird was active nearby at that time, so she ran to see. Many people there were taking photos of that special bird. Feeling excited, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photo, she realized that it was actually another kind of bird. Later, the people all came to realize that, and everyone laughed.
"I'm glad that birds are catching people's attention," Liang said. "Through bird watching, more people will pay attention to environmental protection, and we are closer to living with nature in peace."
3．Who led Liang Shujie to show an interest in bird watching
A．Her parents.
B．One of her students.
C．A classmate in college.
4．Which is the right order about Liang's trip to Yennan
A．ran to see → felt excited → took many photos →checked the photo.
B．saw a bird wave→ hid in the bush → waited for birds to land→ held breath.
C．hid in the bush →waited for birds to walk → made sound → felt excited.
5．What does the underlined word "that" mean in Paragraph 4
A．The trip. B．The rare bird. C．The mistake.
6．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Beauty of Nature.
B．The Watcher of the Wild
C．The Rare Kinds of Birds.
三、C
One of my favorite inventions in recent years is face unlocking. Without needing to lift my fingers and type in the numbers, I can get straight into my phone with just a look. Now there is a new technology designed to replace the password called the "passkey"!
Passkeys turn your phone into something a bit like a wallet, which you can use to store membership cards to all of your apps and services. When you need to log in (登录) to a website, you'll just have to tap a button on our phone and your passkey wallet will let you in without any worry.
And how does it keep this wallet safe By using the same "biometric (生物统计)" check your phone uses—a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily be forged.
Passkeys won't just save us from having to remember passwords but, perhaps logging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a password. This is because it uses a technology called "public key" cryptography (secret code technology) which is one of the building blocks of the Internet—and is how computers have safely communicated with other computers for so many years. In short, it works a bit like a key, instead of a password.
With a password, the website has to keep a database (数据库) of everyone's passwords to check against when you log in. But with a passkey, when you create your account on a website, it will effectively create a new lock and key. The website will keep the lock, and only your phone will have the key.
I think it's a really clever idea, and that passkeys are going to make our digital lives even safer. So, next time you're complaining that you can't remember your password, don't worry too much. It won't always be like this!
7．How does the writer explains how the passkeys work according to paragraph 2
A．By giving examples.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing similar things.
8．What does the underlined word "forged" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Copied. B．Printed. C．Canceled.
9．Why are the passkeys are much safer than passwords
A．Because of biometric check.
B．Because of blocks of internet.
C．Because of secret code technology.
10．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce science development.
B．To report the invention of face unlocking.
C．To show passkeys are safer than passwords.
四、第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have you ever helped your parents to place the furniture (家具) in your apartment It can be hard to put everything in the right place to make your home look more pleasant. 　11． 　
Give your home some breathing room.　12． 　 Even leaving just ten centimeters of space between the walls and some pieces of furniture can make the room relaxing and bigger.
Using fewer pieces of furniture will make your rooms feel bigger and wider. This is especially true in small spaces, such as bedrooms. 　13． 　 It will keep more things but take up less space.
　14． 　 There should be 50-100 centimeters between your chairs, tables and sofas. People should be able to walk through the room without tripping over (绊倒) any piece of furniture.
Whether it's the bedroom or the living room, every room should have a focal point (焦点). It's the thing your eyes land on when you enter the room. Maybe it's the TV, a wall in a different color, or a large piece of artwork.
Natural light is important.　15． 　 Never cover the windows with large pieces of furniture, or the room will look crowded and uncomfortable.
A. And instead of a wide wardrobe (衣柜), try a taller one.
B. Be sure to let the sunlight fill in the room.
C. Here are some useful suggestions for you.
D. Remember to leave some space for traffic when placing your future.
E. Don't push everything up against the walls of the room.
五、第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.
She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way. Maybe someone had 16． her out of their car the night before. "We're moving house." "No 17． for her any more with the baby coming." People find all kinds of excuses for abandoning (丢弃) an animal.
She was one of the most beautiful 18． I had ever seen. I called her Goldie. She was so 19． during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. It seemed that there was nothing I could do to make her happy. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous (以前的) owner's. But finally at the end of the first week she 20． , she was always by my side, whether we were out or sitting by the fire.
That's why I felt so 21． when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were walking a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Finally I couldn't 22． her any longer and she ran off down the road towards a farmhouse as fast as she could.
By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and 23． with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel pitiful towards them. The woman at the door said, "I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared." She explained to me. "She must have tried to come back and got 24． ," added a boy from behind her.
I do miss Goldie, but I've got Nugget now, and she looks just like her 25． . And I've learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.
16．A．kicked B．invited C．knocked
17．A．food B．space C．safety
18．A．cats B．dogs C．rabbits
19．A．happy B．angry C．uneasy
20．A．sat down B．broke down C．calmed down
21．A．shocked B．satisfied C．scared
22．A．hug B．hold C．lift
23．A．upset B．patient C．bored
24．A．hurt B．lost C．killed
25．A．friend B．owner C．mother
六、第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhuazhou is a special custom practised on a baby's first birthday in China. The　26． 　 (early) record of this custom can go back to the Song Dynasty, about 1,000 years ago. In the late Qing Dynasty, the custom got popular in Beijing.
The Zhuazhou ceremony (仪式) usually　27． 　 (take) place before lunchtime on the baby's first birthday. Different items (物品) are　28． 　 (put) on a table. Then parents seat the baby in front of the table. Without help from anybody, the baby is free to choose　29． 　 he or she likes. The item he or she chooses is used to predict his or her　30． 　 (interesting) and job in the future.
The items on the table can be many things. There might be a stamp, a pen, an abacus (算盘), and so on.　31． 　 (choose) the stamp means the baby will be an officer in the future. If the baby picks a pen, he or she may become a writer. The abacus　32． 　 (probable) means the baby will be good with numbers.
Zhuazhou is still followed today. However, the items have changed to some degree. Many parents put a computer mouse, a coloured pen, a CD or a violin in front of　33． 　 (they) babies. These things stand for modern jobs. For example, a computer mouse means the baby will be a computer engineer.
Today's items at the Zhuazhou ceremony are different　34． 　 those before, but a family's good　35． 　 (wish) for a baby are always the same—to have a bright future.
七、第四部分 综合技能（共2节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题.
In recent years, China has started a public health campaign (活动) called the "Weight Management Year." This three-year project aims to deal with the increasing problem of obesity (肥胖) and encourage healthier lifestyles. Statistics show that over 34% of Chinese adults are overweight and 16% are obese. The campaign stresses the importance of weight control to reduce the risk of health issues like diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and certain cancers.
The campaign focuses on three main areas. First, it promotes public education on healthy habits. Families and schools are encouraged to use tools like weight scales and health calendars to track progress. Schools are also reducing sugary snacks and ensuring students take part in at least one hour of physical activity daily. Second, cities are increasing social support by building more parks, fitness centers, and walking trails. For example, a popular 50-kilometer hiking event in Foshan combines exercise with outdoor exploration. Third, medical institutions are offering specialized "weight management clinics" where doctors provide personalized advice on balanced diets and exercise plans.
Health experts offer practical tips for keeping a healthy weight. Eating wisely is of great importance. People are advised to prioritize (优先考虑) vegetables, fruits, and whole grains while avoiding unhealthy habits like skipping meals. Regular physical activities, such as walking, swimming, or cycling for 30 to 60 minutes daily, can effectively burn calories and strengthen muscles. Additionally, getting enough sleep is a must, as proper rest helps the body function better and manage weight more efficiently.
The "Weight Management Year" campaign sends a clear message: achieving a healthy weight is not just about appearance, but about building a longer, more energetic life. By making small changes, people can achieve their health goals.
36．What is the main goal of China's "Weight Management Year" campaign
　 　
37．How many areas are focused on in the campaign
　 　
38．Should students have snacks full of sugar
　 　
39．How can daily physical activities help people keep fit
　 　
40．What will you do if you are asked to join in the campaign
　 　
第二节 根据要求完成写作
41．读完第一节(回答问题)的内容后，我们了解到国家现在越来越重视身体健康问题。假如你是李华，你所在的学校在上周举行了跑步比赛，你的朋友Mike没能跑出好成绩，他对此感到很焦虑.请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，并根据你自己的经验，就如何提升长跑技能提出建议。
Show concerns (担忧) Give advice Express wishes
◎... ◎run regularly ◎... ◎... ◎...
要求：
(1) 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
(2) 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
(3) 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mike,
I know that you are feeling upset because of the poor performance in the running competition.　 　
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据地图可知，Museum Shop在Lost & Found对面。故选B。
2．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、营业时间、平面图等，所以最有可能来自游客指南。故选B。
【答案】3．C
4．B
5．C
6．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了观鸟爱好者梁书洁的观鸟经历、相关趣事以及她通过观鸟希望更多人关注环保的想法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，结合细节内容、代词指代和文章主旨进行判断。
3．细节理解题。根据文中语句"She fell in love with bird watching in college when her classmate showed her the beautiful birds at Peking University."可知，是大学的一位同学让梁书洁对观鸟产生了兴趣，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"We saw a bird wave. It means different kinds of birds flying together. We hid in the bush, waiting for them to land and walk in front of us. We held our breath, didn't dare to make any sound, but felt excited."可知，梁书洁云南之行的正确顺序是看到鸟浪，躲在灌木丛中，等待鸟儿降落，然后屏住呼吸，故选B。
5．代词指代题。根据文中语句"However, when she checked the photo, she realized that it was actually another kind of bird. Later, the people all came to realize that, and everyone laughed."可知，大家意识到的是认错鸟这一错误，故选C。
6．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了观鸟爱好者梁书洁的观鸟经历以及她对自然和环保的看法，用野外观察者作为标题最为合适，故选B。
【答案】7．C
8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了"passkey"这一新技术，它通过生物识别技术和公钥加密技术来替代传统的密码登录方式，使得登录更加安全便捷。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．细节理解题。根据"Passkeys turn your phone into something a bit like a wallet, which you can use to store membership cards to all of your apps and services."可知，作者通过将passkey与钱包进行比较来解释其工作原理。故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据"And how does it keep this wallet safe By using the same ‘biometric (生物统计)' check your phone uses—a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily beforged."可知，面部扫描或指纹不容易被伪造，所以划线部分的含义是"伪造"。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据"logging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a password. This is because it uses a technology called ‘public key' cryptography (secret code technology)"可知，passkey比密码更安全的原因是它使用了秘密代码技术。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据"I think it's a really clever idea, and that passkeys are going to make our digital lives even safer."并通读全文可知，本文的目的是展示passkey比密码更安全。故选C。
【答案】11．C；12．E；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了几个让家居摆放更美观舒适的实用技巧。
A.And instead of a wide wardrobe, try a taller one.与其选宽衣柜，不如试试更高的衣柜。
B.Be sure to let the sunlight fill in the room.一定要让阳光洒满房间。
C.Here are some useful suggestions for you.这里有一些实用建议给你。
D.Remember to leave some space for traffic when placing your future.摆放家具时记得留出通行空间。
E.Don't push everything up against the walls of the room.不要把所有东西都紧贴房间墙壁摆放。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合段落主旨和上下文的解释、举例、承接关系匹配对应选项。
11．根据文中语句"It can be hard to put everything in the right place to make your home look more pleasant."可知，此处是引出摆放家具的相关建议。选项C中的语句"Here are some useful suggestions for you."与此相符，该句引出下文摆放家具的技巧，衔接前文话题，故选C。
12．根据文中语句"Give your home some breathing room."可知，此处是说明不要把家具都紧贴墙壁摆放。选项E中的语句"Don't push everything up against the walls of the room."与此相符，该句建议给家具留出空隙，衔接前文给家留出空间的话题，故选E。
13．根据文中语句"It will keep more things but take up less space."可知，此处是建议选择更高的衣柜而非宽衣柜。选项A中的语句"And instead of a wide wardrobe, try a taller one."与此相符，该句提出节省空间的家具选择，衔接后文节省空间的内容，故选A。
14．根据文中语句"People should be able to walk through the room without tripping over any piece of furniture."可知，此处是提醒摆放家具时留出通行空间。选项D中的语句"Remember to leave some space for traffic when placing your future."与此相符，该句建议预留行走空间，衔接后文通行相关内容，故选D。
15．根据文中语句"Natural light is important."可知，此处是强调要让阳光照进房间。选项B中的语句"Be sure to let the sunlight fill in the room."与此相符，该句说明要充分利用自然光，衔接前文自然光重要的话题，故选B。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述作者收留了一只被遗弃的小狗戈尔迪，后来小狗跑回农场找到自己的幼崽，作者明白它并非背叛而是牵挂孩子，并从中学会不要轻易评判他人。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时需抓住小狗被遗弃、逐渐信任主人、突然跑开、回到幼崽身边的完整情节，结合上下文细节和情感变化判断词义。
16．句意：她出现在我康沃尔郡家门口。我不可能把她赶走。也许前一晚有人把她从车里赶了出来。kicked，踢，赶；invited，邀请；knocked，敲。根据"abandoning an animal"可知是被主人抛弃，故选A。
17．句意："我们要搬家了。""孩子快出生了，再也没有地方养她了。"人们总能找到各种理由丢弃动物。food，食物；space，空间，地方；safety，安全。此处指没有饲养的空间，故选B。
18．句意：她是我见过的最漂亮的狗之一。cats猫；dogs狗；rabbits兔子。根据下文"But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies"以及"soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared"可知，Goldie是一条狗。故选B。
19．句意：在最初的几天里，她非常不安。happy开心的；angry愤怒的；uneasy不安的。根据下文"She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. It seemed that there was nothing I could do to make her happy."可知，Goldie感到焦虑不安，C项符合。故选C。
20．句意：但最终在第一周结束时，她平静了下来，无论我们是在外面还是坐在炉火旁，她总是在我身边。sat down坐下；broke down崩溃；calmed down平静下来。根据"she was always by my side, whether we were out or sitting by the fire."可知，她总是在作者身边，应是平静下来。故选C。
21．句意：这就是为什么有一天我们出去散步时，当她挣脱我时，我感到如此震惊。shocked震惊的；satisfied满意的；scared害怕的。根据上文"she was always by my side, whether we were out or sitting by the fire."以及"when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk"可知，她总是在作者身边，所以有一天她挣脱作者时，作者应是会感到震惊。故选A。
22．句意：最后，我再也无法抓住她，她以最快的速度沿着路朝一座农舍跑去。hug拥抱；hold抓住；lift举起。根据"she ran off"可知，她挣脱了作者跑走了，所以此处指作者再也无法抓住她。故选B。
23．句意：当我到达农场时，我已经很累了，对Goldie很沮丧。upset沮丧的；patient耐心的；bored无聊的。根据上文"she ran off"可知，她挣脱了作者跑走了，所以作者应是感到沮丧。故选A。
24．句意："她一定是想回来，却迷路了。"一个男孩从她身后补充道。hurt受伤的；lost迷路的；killed被杀。根据上文"she just disappeared"可知，她迷路了，消失不见了。故选B。
25．句意：我确实很想念Goldie，但我现在有了Nugget，她看起来和她妈妈一样。friend朋友；owner主人；mother母亲。根据上文"But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies"以及"I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared."可推知，Goldie是Nugget的母亲。故选C。
【答案】26．earliest；27．takes；28．put；29．what；30．interest；31．Choosing；32．probably；33．their；34．from；35．wishes
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国传统习俗抓周的起源、仪式流程、物品寓意以及现代的变化。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合形容词最高级、时态、被动语态、宾语从句、非谓语动词、词性转换和固定搭配，联系上下文语境确定答案。
26．句意：这个习俗最早的记录可以追溯到大约一千年前的宋朝。early，中文含义为"早的"，形容词。根据文中语句"The…record of this custom can go back to the Song Dynasty, about 1,000 years ago"可知，此处表示"最早的"用最高级，故填earliest。
27．句意：抓周仪式通常在宝宝一岁生日的午饭前举行。take，中文含义为"进行"，动词。根据文中语句"The Zhuazhou ceremony usually…place before lunchtime on the baby's first birthday"可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填takes。
28．句意：不同的物品被放在一张桌子上。put，中文含义为"放置"，动词。根据文中语句"Different items are…on a table"可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，故填put。
29．句意：在没有任何人帮助的情况下，宝宝可以自由选择他或她喜欢的东西。根据文中语句"the baby is free to choose…he or she likes"可知，此处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，故填what。
30．句意：他或她选择的物品被用来预测未来的兴趣和工作。interesting，中文含义为"有趣的"，形容词。根据文中语句"The item he or she chooses is used to predict his or her…and job in the future"可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词，故填interest。
31．句意：选择印章意味着宝宝将来会当官。choose，中文含义为"选择"，动词。根据文中语句"…the stamp means the baby will be an officer in the future"可知，此处用动名词作主语，句首首字母大写，故填Choosing。
32．句意：算盘可能意味着宝宝对数字很在行。probable，中文含义为"可能的"，形容词。根据文中语句"The abacus…means the baby will be good with numbers"可知，修饰动词means用副词，故填probably。
33．句意：许多父母把电脑鼠标、彩笔、光盘或小提琴放在宝宝面前。they，中文含义为"他们"，代词。根据文中语句"Many parents put a computer mouse, a coloured pen, a CD or a violin in front of…babies"可知，修饰名词babies用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
34．句意：如今抓周仪式上的物品和以前不同了。根据文中语句"Today's items at the Zhuazhou ceremony are different…those before"可知，固定搭配be different from意为"与……不同"，故填from。
35．句意：但家人对宝宝的美好祝愿总是一样的——拥有光明的未来。wish，中文含义为"祝愿"，名词。根据文中语句"but a family's good…for a baby are always the same"可知，be动词为are，主语用复数，故填wishes。
【答案】36．The main goal of China's "Weight Management Year" campaign is to deal with the increasing problem of obesity and encourage healthier lifestyles.
37．3./Three./3 areas./Three areas.
38．No, they shouldn't.
39．By effectively burning calories and strengthening muscles.
40．If I am asked to join in the campaign, I will participate in physical activities, follow a balanced diet, and track my progress by using health tools.
41．例文Dear Mike,I know that you are feeling upset because of the poor performance in the running competition. Don't worry too much about it. Everyone has ups and downs, and this is just a small setback. Here are some tips to help you improve your long-distance running skills:First, run regularly. Consistency is key to building endurance. Start with shorter distances and gradually increase them. Second, pay attention to your breathing. Try to breathe deeply and rhythmically to maintain your stamina. Third, eat a balanced diet to fuel your body. Lastly, get enough rest to allow your muscles to recover.I believe with these practices, you will see improvement in no time. Keep up the good work, and I'm sure you'll do better in the next competition!Yours,Li Hua
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国"体重管理年"活动的目的、重点领域、专家建议以及健康减重的意义。
【点评】考查阅读表达。解题需从原文定位关键信息作答，开放性问题围绕健康生活方式合理表达即可。
36．根据"This three-year project aims to deal with the increasing problem of obesity (肥胖) and encourage healthier lifestyles."可知，这个为期三年的项目旨在应对日益严重的肥胖问题，并鼓励更健康的生活方式。故填The main goal of China's "Weight Management Year" campaign is to deal with the increasing problem of obesity and encourage healthier lifestyles.
37．根据"The campaign focuses on three main areas."可知，该活动集中在三个主要领域。故填3./Three./3 areas./Three areas.
38．根据"Schools are also reducing sugary snacks and ensuring students take part in at least one hour of physical activity daily."可知，学校在减少含糖零食，所以学生不应该吃含糖的零食。故填No, they shouldn't.
39．根据"Regular physical activities, such as walking, swimming, or cycling for 30 to 60 minutes daily, can effectively burn calories and strengthen muscles."可知，日常体育活动可以有效燃烧卡路里并增强肌肉。故填By effectively burning calories and strengthening muscles.
40．句意：如果有人邀请你参加这项活动，你会怎么做？开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。示例：如果有人邀请我参加这项活动，我会参与体育锻炼，保持均衡饮食，并通过使用健康工具记录自己的进展。故填If I am asked to join in the campaign, I will participate in physical activities, follow a balanced diet, and track my progress by using health tools.
41．【分析】这是一封李华写给Mike的安慰与建议邮件，需涵盖表达关心、给出提升长跑技能的建议、表达美好祝愿三个核心要点，词数80左右。写作思路为：先对Mike比赛失利的焦虑情绪表示安慰，再围绕定期跑步、调整呼吸、均衡饮食、充足休息等方面给出具体可操作的建议，最后送上鼓励与祝福，语气真诚友善，符合朋友间的沟通场景。
【点评】这封邮件结构完整，要点齐全，逻辑清晰，语言流畅自然，情感真挚。文章先共情安慰，再分层给出实用建议，最后给予鼓励，过渡自然，层次分明。文中亮点短语有poor performance、small setback、long-distance running、build endurance、balanced diet，高分句型有Everyone has ups and downs, and this is just a small setback.、Consistency is key to building endurance.、I believe with these practices, you will see improvement in no time.，句式丰富，用词精准，很好地完成了安慰与提建议的写作任务。
1 / 1湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中部分学校联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题
一、A
Sunshine Art Museum Place: On the north side of King Square Arriving here: Subway stations: Nelson Street (2-minute walk) Embankment (3-minute walk) Charing Cross (7-minute walk) Opening hours: Mon.-Sat. 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Prices: Adult: $10/person Children under 12: Free Hope you enjoy your time here!
1．Which of the following is True
A．You can buy a present at Information Desk.
B．Museum Shop is across from Lost & Found.
C．Embankment is the closest subway station to the museum.
2．Where can you see the text
A．From a travel diary.
B．From a visitor guide.
C．From a street map.
【答案】1．B
2．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据地图可知，Museum Shop在Lost & Found对面。故选B。
2．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了阳光艺术博物馆的一些信息，包括地址、交通方式、营业时间、平面图等，所以最有可能来自游客指南。故选B。
二、B
My friend Liang Shujie is a bird-watcher from Beijing. She fell in love with bird watching in college when her classmate showed her the beautiful birds at Peking University. Liang said, "I soon learned that you can see different kinds of birds in different seasons, and there are famous bird-watching routes all over China."
"What I enjoy most is seeing the migration (迁徙) of birds—they come and go every year. That makes me feel the beauty of nature," said Liang.
Liang has gone on different bird-watching trips in China and abroad. She talked about her trip to Yunnan. "We saw a bird wave. It means different kinds of birds flying together," Liang said. "We hid in the bush (灌木丛), waiting for them to land and walk in front of us. Surprisingly, I saw a kind of bird that we had been looking for. We held our breath, didn't dare to make any sound, but felt excited."
Another time in Sweden, she saw on a website that a rare (稀有的) kind of bird was active nearby at that time, so she ran to see. Many people there were taking photos of that special bird. Feeling excited, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photo, she realized that it was actually another kind of bird. Later, the people all came to realize that, and everyone laughed.
"I'm glad that birds are catching people's attention," Liang said. "Through bird watching, more people will pay attention to environmental protection, and we are closer to living with nature in peace."
3．Who led Liang Shujie to show an interest in bird watching
A．Her parents.
B．One of her students.
C．A classmate in college.
4．Which is the right order about Liang's trip to Yennan
A．ran to see → felt excited → took many photos →checked the photo.
B．saw a bird wave→ hid in the bush → waited for birds to land→ held breath.
C．hid in the bush →waited for birds to walk → made sound → felt excited.
5．What does the underlined word "that" mean in Paragraph 4
A．The trip. B．The rare bird. C．The mistake.
6．What is the best title for the passage
A．The Beauty of Nature.
B．The Watcher of the Wild
C．The Rare Kinds of Birds.
【答案】3．C
4．B
5．C
6．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；代词指代；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了观鸟爱好者梁书洁的观鸟经历、相关趣事以及她通过观鸟希望更多人关注环保的想法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文对应语句，结合细节内容、代词指代和文章主旨进行判断。
3．细节理解题。根据文中语句"She fell in love with bird watching in college when her classmate showed her the beautiful birds at Peking University."可知，是大学的一位同学让梁书洁对观鸟产生了兴趣，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"We saw a bird wave. It means different kinds of birds flying together. We hid in the bush, waiting for them to land and walk in front of us. We held our breath, didn't dare to make any sound, but felt excited."可知，梁书洁云南之行的正确顺序是看到鸟浪，躲在灌木丛中，等待鸟儿降落，然后屏住呼吸，故选B。
5．代词指代题。根据文中语句"However, when she checked the photo, she realized that it was actually another kind of bird. Later, the people all came to realize that, and everyone laughed."可知，大家意识到的是认错鸟这一错误，故选C。
6．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了观鸟爱好者梁书洁的观鸟经历以及她对自然和环保的看法，用野外观察者作为标题最为合适，故选B。
三、C
One of my favorite inventions in recent years is face unlocking. Without needing to lift my fingers and type in the numbers, I can get straight into my phone with just a look. Now there is a new technology designed to replace the password called the "passkey"!
Passkeys turn your phone into something a bit like a wallet, which you can use to store membership cards to all of your apps and services. When you need to log in (登录) to a website, you'll just have to tap a button on our phone and your passkey wallet will let you in without any worry.
And how does it keep this wallet safe By using the same "biometric (生物统计)" check your phone uses—a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily be forged.
Passkeys won't just save us from having to remember passwords but, perhaps logging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a password. This is because it uses a technology called "public key" cryptography (secret code technology) which is one of the building blocks of the Internet—and is how computers have safely communicated with other computers for so many years. In short, it works a bit like a key, instead of a password.
With a password, the website has to keep a database (数据库) of everyone's passwords to check against when you log in. But with a passkey, when you create your account on a website, it will effectively create a new lock and key. The website will keep the lock, and only your phone will have the key.
I think it's a really clever idea, and that passkeys are going to make our digital lives even safer. So, next time you're complaining that you can't remember your password, don't worry too much. It won't always be like this!
7．How does the writer explains how the passkeys work according to paragraph 2
A．By giving examples.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing similar things.
8．What does the underlined word "forged" in paragraph 3 mean
A．Copied. B．Printed. C．Canceled.
9．Why are the passkeys are much safer than passwords
A．Because of biometric check.
B．Because of blocks of internet.
C．Because of secret code technology.
10．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce science development.
B．To report the invention of face unlocking.
C．To show passkeys are safer than passwords.
【答案】7．C
8．A
9．C
10．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了"passkey"这一新技术，它通过生物识别技术和公钥加密技术来替代传统的密码登录方式，使得登录更加安全便捷。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．细节理解题。根据"Passkeys turn your phone into something a bit like a wallet, which you can use to store membership cards to all of your apps and services."可知，作者通过将passkey与钱包进行比较来解释其工作原理。故选C。
8．词句猜测题。根据"And how does it keep this wallet safe By using the same ‘biometric (生物统计)' check your phone uses—a face scan or a fingerprint that cannot easily beforged."可知，面部扫描或指纹不容易被伪造，所以划线部分的含义是"伪造"。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据"logging in with a passkey will actually be much safer than typing a password. This is because it uses a technology called ‘public key' cryptography (secret code technology)"可知，passkey比密码更安全的原因是它使用了秘密代码技术。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据"I think it's a really clever idea, and that passkeys are going to make our digital lives even safer."并通读全文可知，本文的目的是展示passkey比密码更安全。故选C。
四、第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Have you ever helped your parents to place the furniture (家具) in your apartment It can be hard to put everything in the right place to make your home look more pleasant. 　11． 　
Give your home some breathing room.　12． 　 Even leaving just ten centimeters of space between the walls and some pieces of furniture can make the room relaxing and bigger.
Using fewer pieces of furniture will make your rooms feel bigger and wider. This is especially true in small spaces, such as bedrooms. 　13． 　 It will keep more things but take up less space.
　14． 　 There should be 50-100 centimeters between your chairs, tables and sofas. People should be able to walk through the room without tripping over (绊倒) any piece of furniture.
Whether it's the bedroom or the living room, every room should have a focal point (焦点). It's the thing your eyes land on when you enter the room. Maybe it's the TV, a wall in a different color, or a large piece of artwork.
Natural light is important.　15． 　 Never cover the windows with large pieces of furniture, or the room will look crowded and uncomfortable.
A. And instead of a wide wardrobe (衣柜), try a taller one.
B. Be sure to let the sunlight fill in the room.
C. Here are some useful suggestions for you.
D. Remember to leave some space for traffic when placing your future.
E. Don't push everything up against the walls of the room.
【答案】11．C；12．E；13．A；14．D；15．B
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了几个让家居摆放更美观舒适的实用技巧。
A.And instead of a wide wardrobe, try a taller one.与其选宽衣柜，不如试试更高的衣柜。
B.Be sure to let the sunlight fill in the room.一定要让阳光洒满房间。
C.Here are some useful suggestions for you.这里有一些实用建议给你。
D.Remember to leave some space for traffic when placing your future.摆放家具时记得留出通行空间。
E.Don't push everything up against the walls of the room.不要把所有东西都紧贴房间墙壁摆放。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合段落主旨和上下文的解释、举例、承接关系匹配对应选项。
11．根据文中语句"It can be hard to put everything in the right place to make your home look more pleasant."可知，此处是引出摆放家具的相关建议。选项C中的语句"Here are some useful suggestions for you."与此相符，该句引出下文摆放家具的技巧，衔接前文话题，故选C。
12．根据文中语句"Give your home some breathing room."可知，此处是说明不要把家具都紧贴墙壁摆放。选项E中的语句"Don't push everything up against the walls of the room."与此相符，该句建议给家具留出空隙，衔接前文给家留出空间的话题，故选E。
13．根据文中语句"It will keep more things but take up less space."可知，此处是建议选择更高的衣柜而非宽衣柜。选项A中的语句"And instead of a wide wardrobe, try a taller one."与此相符，该句提出节省空间的家具选择，衔接后文节省空间的内容，故选A。
14．根据文中语句"People should be able to walk through the room without tripping over any piece of furniture."可知，此处是提醒摆放家具时留出通行空间。选项D中的语句"Remember to leave some space for traffic when placing your future."与此相符，该句建议预留行走空间，衔接后文通行相关内容，故选D。
15．根据文中语句"Natural light is important."可知，此处是强调要让阳光照进房间。选项B中的语句"Be sure to let the sunlight fill in the room."与此相符，该句说明要充分利用自然光，衔接前文自然光重要的话题，故选B。
五、第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.
She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way. Maybe someone had 16． her out of their car the night before. "We're moving house." "No 17． for her any more with the baby coming." People find all kinds of excuses for abandoning (丢弃) an animal.
She was one of the most beautiful 18． I had ever seen. I called her Goldie. She was so 19． during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. It seemed that there was nothing I could do to make her happy. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous (以前的) owner's. But finally at the end of the first week she 20． , she was always by my side, whether we were out or sitting by the fire.
That's why I felt so 21． when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were walking a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Finally I couldn't 22． her any longer and she ran off down the road towards a farmhouse as fast as she could.
By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and 23． with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel pitiful towards them. The woman at the door said, "I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared." She explained to me. "She must have tried to come back and got 24． ," added a boy from behind her.
I do miss Goldie, but I've got Nugget now, and she looks just like her 25． . And I've learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.
16．A．kicked B．invited C．knocked
17．A．food B．space C．safety
18．A．cats B．dogs C．rabbits
19．A．happy B．angry C．uneasy
20．A．sat down B．broke down C．calmed down
21．A．shocked B．satisfied C．scared
22．A．hug B．hold C．lift
23．A．upset B．patient C．bored
24．A．hurt B．lost C．killed
25．A．friend B．owner C．mother
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．A；24．B；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；动物养殖
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述作者收留了一只被遗弃的小狗戈尔迪，后来小狗跑回农场找到自己的幼崽，作者明白它并非背叛而是牵挂孩子，并从中学会不要轻易评判他人。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时需抓住小狗被遗弃、逐渐信任主人、突然跑开、回到幼崽身边的完整情节，结合上下文细节和情感变化判断词义。
16．句意：她出现在我康沃尔郡家门口。我不可能把她赶走。也许前一晚有人把她从车里赶了出来。kicked，踢，赶；invited，邀请；knocked，敲。根据"abandoning an animal"可知是被主人抛弃，故选A。
17．句意："我们要搬家了。""孩子快出生了，再也没有地方养她了。"人们总能找到各种理由丢弃动物。food，食物；space，空间，地方；safety，安全。此处指没有饲养的空间，故选B。
18．句意：她是我见过的最漂亮的狗之一。cats猫；dogs狗；rabbits兔子。根据下文"But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies"以及"soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared"可知，Goldie是一条狗。故选B。
19．句意：在最初的几天里，她非常不安。happy开心的；angry愤怒的；uneasy不安的。根据下文"She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. It seemed that there was nothing I could do to make her happy."可知，Goldie感到焦虑不安，C项符合。故选C。
20．句意：但最终在第一周结束时，她平静了下来，无论我们是在外面还是坐在炉火旁，她总是在我身边。sat down坐下；broke down崩溃；calmed down平静下来。根据"she was always by my side, whether we were out or sitting by the fire."可知，她总是在作者身边，应是平静下来。故选C。
21．句意：这就是为什么有一天我们出去散步时，当她挣脱我时，我感到如此震惊。shocked震惊的；satisfied满意的；scared害怕的。根据上文"she was always by my side, whether we were out or sitting by the fire."以及"when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk"可知，她总是在作者身边，所以有一天她挣脱作者时，作者应是会感到震惊。故选A。
22．句意：最后，我再也无法抓住她，她以最快的速度沿着路朝一座农舍跑去。hug拥抱；hold抓住；lift举起。根据"she ran off"可知，她挣脱了作者跑走了，所以此处指作者再也无法抓住她。故选B。
23．句意：当我到达农场时，我已经很累了，对Goldie很沮丧。upset沮丧的；patient耐心的；bored无聊的。根据上文"she ran off"可知，她挣脱了作者跑走了，所以作者应是感到沮丧。故选A。
24．句意："她一定是想回来，却迷路了。"一个男孩从她身后补充道。hurt受伤的；lost迷路的；killed被杀。根据上文"she just disappeared"可知，她迷路了，消失不见了。故选B。
25．句意：我确实很想念Goldie，但我现在有了Nugget，她看起来和她妈妈一样。friend朋友；owner主人；mother母亲。根据上文"But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies"以及"I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared."可推知，Goldie是Nugget的母亲。故选C。
六、第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhuazhou is a special custom practised on a baby's first birthday in China. The　26． 　 (early) record of this custom can go back to the Song Dynasty, about 1,000 years ago. In the late Qing Dynasty, the custom got popular in Beijing.
The Zhuazhou ceremony (仪式) usually　27． 　 (take) place before lunchtime on the baby's first birthday. Different items (物品) are　28． 　 (put) on a table. Then parents seat the baby in front of the table. Without help from anybody, the baby is free to choose　29． 　 he or she likes. The item he or she chooses is used to predict his or her　30． 　 (interesting) and job in the future.
The items on the table can be many things. There might be a stamp, a pen, an abacus (算盘), and so on.　31． 　 (choose) the stamp means the baby will be an officer in the future. If the baby picks a pen, he or she may become a writer. The abacus　32． 　 (probable) means the baby will be good with numbers.
Zhuazhou is still followed today. However, the items have changed to some degree. Many parents put a computer mouse, a coloured pen, a CD or a violin in front of　33． 　 (they) babies. These things stand for modern jobs. For example, a computer mouse means the baby will be a computer engineer.
Today's items at the Zhuazhou ceremony are different　34． 　 those before, but a family's good　35． 　 (wish) for a baby are always the same—to have a bright future.
【答案】26．earliest；27．takes；28．put；29．what；30．interest；31．Choosing；32．probably；33．their；34．from；35．wishes
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国传统习俗抓周的起源、仪式流程、物品寓意以及现代的变化。
【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合形容词最高级、时态、被动语态、宾语从句、非谓语动词、词性转换和固定搭配，联系上下文语境确定答案。
26．句意：这个习俗最早的记录可以追溯到大约一千年前的宋朝。early，中文含义为"早的"，形容词。根据文中语句"The…record of this custom can go back to the Song Dynasty, about 1,000 years ago"可知，此处表示"最早的"用最高级，故填earliest。
27．句意：抓周仪式通常在宝宝一岁生日的午饭前举行。take，中文含义为"进行"，动词。根据文中语句"The Zhuazhou ceremony usually…place before lunchtime on the baby's first birthday"可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填takes。
28．句意：不同的物品被放在一张桌子上。put，中文含义为"放置"，动词。根据文中语句"Different items are…on a table"可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，故填put。
29．句意：在没有任何人帮助的情况下，宝宝可以自由选择他或她喜欢的东西。根据文中语句"the baby is free to choose…he or she likes"可知，此处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，故填what。
30．句意：他或她选择的物品被用来预测未来的兴趣和工作。interesting，中文含义为"有趣的"，形容词。根据文中语句"The item he or she chooses is used to predict his or her…and job in the future"可知，形容词性物主代词后接名词，故填interest。
31．句意：选择印章意味着宝宝将来会当官。choose，中文含义为"选择"，动词。根据文中语句"…the stamp means the baby will be an officer in the future"可知，此处用动名词作主语，句首首字母大写，故填Choosing。
32．句意：算盘可能意味着宝宝对数字很在行。probable，中文含义为"可能的"，形容词。根据文中语句"The abacus…means the baby will be good with numbers"可知，修饰动词means用副词，故填probably。
33．句意：许多父母把电脑鼠标、彩笔、光盘或小提琴放在宝宝面前。they，中文含义为"他们"，代词。根据文中语句"Many parents put a computer mouse, a coloured pen, a CD or a violin in front of…babies"可知，修饰名词babies用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
34．句意：如今抓周仪式上的物品和以前不同了。根据文中语句"Today's items at the Zhuazhou ceremony are different…those before"可知，固定搭配be different from意为"与……不同"，故填from。
35．句意：但家人对宝宝的美好祝愿总是一样的——拥有光明的未来。wish，中文含义为"祝愿"，名词。根据文中语句"but a family's good…for a baby are always the same"可知，be动词为are，主语用复数，故填wishes。
七、第四部分 综合技能（共2节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题.
In recent years, China has started a public health campaign (活动) called the "Weight Management Year." This three-year project aims to deal with the increasing problem of obesity (肥胖) and encourage healthier lifestyles. Statistics show that over 34% of Chinese adults are overweight and 16% are obese. The campaign stresses the importance of weight control to reduce the risk of health issues like diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, and certain cancers.
The campaign focuses on three main areas. First, it promotes public education on healthy habits. Families and schools are encouraged to use tools like weight scales and health calendars to track progress. Schools are also reducing sugary snacks and ensuring students take part in at least one hour of physical activity daily. Second, cities are increasing social support by building more parks, fitness centers, and walking trails. For example, a popular 50-kilometer hiking event in Foshan combines exercise with outdoor exploration. Third, medical institutions are offering specialized "weight management clinics" where doctors provide personalized advice on balanced diets and exercise plans.
Health experts offer practical tips for keeping a healthy weight. Eating wisely is of great importance. People are advised to prioritize (优先考虑) vegetables, fruits, and whole grains while avoiding unhealthy habits like skipping meals. Regular physical activities, such as walking, swimming, or cycling for 30 to 60 minutes daily, can effectively burn calories and strengthen muscles. Additionally, getting enough sleep is a must, as proper rest helps the body function better and manage weight more efficiently.
The "Weight Management Year" campaign sends a clear message: achieving a healthy weight is not just about appearance, but about building a longer, more energetic life. By making small changes, people can achieve their health goals.
36．What is the main goal of China's "Weight Management Year" campaign
　 　
37．How many areas are focused on in the campaign
　 　
38．Should students have snacks full of sugar
　 　
39．How can daily physical activities help people keep fit
　 　
40．What will you do if you are asked to join in the campaign
　 　
第二节 根据要求完成写作
41．读完第一节(回答问题)的内容后，我们了解到国家现在越来越重视身体健康问题。假如你是李华，你所在的学校在上周举行了跑步比赛，你的朋友Mike没能跑出好成绩，他对此感到很焦虑.请你写一封英文邮件安慰他，并根据你自己的经验，就如何提升长跑技能提出建议。
Show concerns (担忧) Give advice Express wishes
◎... ◎run regularly ◎... ◎... ◎...
要求：
(1) 要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
(2) 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
(3) 词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mike,
I know that you are feeling upset because of the poor performance in the running competition.　 　
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】36．The main goal of China's "Weight Management Year" campaign is to deal with the increasing problem of obesity and encourage healthier lifestyles.
37．3./Three./3 areas./Three areas.
38．No, they shouldn't.
39．By effectively burning calories and strengthening muscles.
40．If I am asked to join in the campaign, I will participate in physical activities, follow a balanced diet, and track my progress by using health tools.
41．例文Dear Mike,I know that you are feeling upset because of the poor performance in the running competition. Don't worry too much about it. Everyone has ups and downs, and this is just a small setback. Here are some tips to help you improve your long-distance running skills:First, run regularly. Consistency is key to building endurance. Start with shorter distances and gradually increase them. Second, pay attention to your breathing. Try to breathe deeply and rhythmically to maintain your stamina. Third, eat a balanced diet to fuel your body. Lastly, get enough rest to allow your muscles to recover.I believe with these practices, you will see improvement in no time. Keep up the good work, and I'm sure you'll do better in the next competition!Yours,Li Hua
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了中国"体重管理年"活动的目的、重点领域、专家建议以及健康减重的意义。
【点评】考查阅读表达。解题需从原文定位关键信息作答，开放性问题围绕健康生活方式合理表达即可。
36．根据"This three-year project aims to deal with the increasing problem of obesity (肥胖) and encourage healthier lifestyles."可知，这个为期三年的项目旨在应对日益严重的肥胖问题，并鼓励更健康的生活方式。故填The main goal of China's "Weight Management Year" campaign is to deal with the increasing problem of obesity and encourage healthier lifestyles.
37．根据"The campaign focuses on three main areas."可知，该活动集中在三个主要领域。故填3./Three./3 areas./Three areas.
38．根据"Schools are also reducing sugary snacks and ensuring students take part in at least one hour of physical activity daily."可知，学校在减少含糖零食，所以学生不应该吃含糖的零食。故填No, they shouldn't.
39．根据"Regular physical activities, such as walking, swimming, or cycling for 30 to 60 minutes daily, can effectively burn calories and strengthen muscles."可知，日常体育活动可以有效燃烧卡路里并增强肌肉。故填By effectively burning calories and strengthening muscles.
40．句意：如果有人邀请你参加这项活动，你会怎么做？开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。示例：如果有人邀请我参加这项活动，我会参与体育锻炼，保持均衡饮食，并通过使用健康工具记录自己的进展。故填If I am asked to join in the campaign, I will participate in physical activities, follow a balanced diet, and track my progress by using health tools.
41．【分析】这是一封李华写给Mike的安慰与建议邮件，需涵盖表达关心、给出提升长跑技能的建议、表达美好祝愿三个核心要点，词数80左右。写作思路为：先对Mike比赛失利的焦虑情绪表示安慰，再围绕定期跑步、调整呼吸、均衡饮食、充足休息等方面给出具体可操作的建议，最后送上鼓励与祝福，语气真诚友善，符合朋友间的沟通场景。
【点评】这封邮件结构完整，要点齐全，逻辑清晰，语言流畅自然，情感真挚。文章先共情安慰，再分层给出实用建议，最后给予鼓励，过渡自然，层次分明。文中亮点短语有poor performance、small setback、long-distance running、build endurance、balanced diet，高分句型有Everyone has ups and downs, and this is just a small setback.、Consistency is key to building endurance.、I believe with these practices, you will see improvement in no time.，句式丰富，用词精准，很好地完成了安慰与提建议的写作任务。
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