资源简介 湖南省长沙市长郡集团联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．What's the matter with Tom A．He is hungry.B．He has a sore back.C．He has a stomachache.【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受【解析】【原文】W: What's the matter, Tom Are you OK M: I ate too much junk food. So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost couldn't get myself out of bed this morning.【分析】句意：汤姆怎么了？根据听力材料中的语句"I ate too much junk food. So last night, I got a stomachache."可知，汤姆胃痛，故答案为C。【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中描述身体不适的关键短语，匹配对应选项。2．Where might the boy work as a volunteer A．In the park. B．In the post office. C．In the supermarket.【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点【解析】【原文】M: I hope to work outside as a volunteer.W: You could help to pick up rubbish.M: That's a good idea.【分析】句意：这个男孩可能在哪里做志愿者？根据听力材料中的语句"I hope to work outside as a volunteer."和"You could help to pick up rubbish."可知，适合在户外捡垃圾的地点是公园，故答案为A。【点评】考查听力理解能力。结合活动内容与场景特点，推断合适的志愿者地点，匹配对应选项。3．When will Lucy go out with her friends A．Tomorrow.B．Tonight.C．The day after tomorrow.【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Dad M: Yes W: Could I go out with my friends tonight M: Sure, Lucy, that should be OK.【分析】句意：露西什么时候和她的朋友出去？根据听力材料中的语句"Could I go out with my friends tonight "可知，露西想今晚和朋友出去，故答案为B。【点评】考查听力理解能力。直接提取对话中的时间信息，匹配对应选项。4．What must Jim do A．Sweep the floor. B．Do the dishes. C．Fold the clothes.【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语【解析】【原文】W: Jim, you must sweep the floor.M: OK, Mom, I will do that after doing my homework.【分析】句意：吉姆必须做什么？根据听力材料中的语句"Jim, you must sweep the floor."可知，吉姆必须扫地，故答案为A。【点评】考查听力理解能力。直接提取对话中表示命令的关键内容，匹配对应选项。5．What was Linda doing at seven last night A．She was watching TV.B．She was doing her homework.C．She was talking on the phone.【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向【解析】【原文】M: What were you doing last night, Linda I called at seven and you didn't pick up.W: Oh, I was doing my homework.【分析】句意：琳达昨晚七点在做什么？根据听力材料中的语句"Oh, I was doing my homework."可知，琳达昨晚七点正在做作业，故答案为B。【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中针对过去具体时间的行为描述，提取关键动作，匹配对应选项。二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答各小题。6．Which part of David's body needs to get an X-ray A．His face. B．His foot. C．His tooth.7．What should David do A．Drink some juice. B．Drink more water. C．See a dentist.【答案】6．C7．C【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向【解析】【原文】W: What's wrong with your face, David M: It's not my face. It's my tooth. I have a toothache.W: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.M: But will it hurt W: No, but if you don't go to the dentist now, it'll hurt even more later!【分析】文章大意：对话主要是大卫牙疼，对方建议他去看牙医并拍牙片。【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中疼痛部位和医生建议的信息即可解题。6．根据听力材料中的语句"It's my tooth. I have a toothache."和"You should see a dentist and get an X-ray."可知，大卫的牙齿需要拍X光片，故选C。7．根据听力材料中的语句"You should see a dentist and get an X-ray."可知，大卫应该去看牙医，故选C。听材料，回答各小题。8．What does the boy want to do on Saturday A．Go shopping.B．Invite friends to his party.C．Visit his grandparents.9．Why does the boy need to borrow money from his mom A．To buy a basketball.B．To buy drinks and snacks.C．To go to the movies.【答案】8．B9．B【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；周末活动【解析】【原文】M: Could I invite my friends to my party on Saturday, Mom W: Of course! That sounds like fun.M: Yeah. Um…could I borrow some money W: What for M: I need to buy some drinks and snacks. Could I go to the store W: Well, I'm going tomorrow, and I can buy them for you.【分析】文章大意：对话主要是男孩向妈妈请求周六举办派对并借钱购买零食饮料。【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中的周六计划和借钱原因即可解题。8．根据听力材料中的语句"Could I invite my friends to my party on Saturday, Mom "可知，男孩想在周六邀请朋友来参加他的派对，故选B。9．根据听力材料中的语句"I need to buy some drinks and snacks."可知，男孩需要借钱买饮料和零食，故选B。听材料，回答各小题。10．Why didn't the boy get enough sleep A．Because he did his homework until late last night.B．Because he watched TV for 2 hours last night.C．Because he hung out with his friends last night.11．What is the girl's advice to the boy in the end A．To have his piano lesson.B．To talk with his parents.C．To stay up late to finish his homework.【答案】10．A11．B【知识点】长对话理解；表达建议【解析】【原文】W: You look really tired. What's the matter M: Well, I did my homework until really late last night, so I didn't get enough sleep.W: Oh, so you should start studying earlier tonight, and then you can sleep earlier.M: But I have a piano lesson after school today, so I can only study later tonight.W: Maybe you should talk with your parents.M: Oh, good. Thanks.【分析】文章大意：对话主要是男孩因熬夜做作业疲惫，女孩给出和父母沟通的建议。【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中熬夜原因和最终建议即可解题。10．根据听力材料中的语句"I did my homework until really late last night, so I didn't get enough sleep. "可知，男孩没睡够是因为昨晚做作业到很晚，故选A。11．根据听力材料中的语句"Maybe you should talk with your parents."可知，女孩最后建议男孩和父母谈谈，故选B。听材料，回答各小题。12．What are the speakers mainly discussing A．A school trip. B．Clean-up Day. C．A birthday party.13．What is the relationship between the speakers A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.14．How many students could each of the speakers call up A．24. B．12. C．20.【答案】12．B13．C14．C【知识点】长对话理解；环保意识与环保行为；介绍语【解析】【原文】M: Now we need to come up with plans to tell people about the city park clean-up.W: Yeah, but I'm hungry, Bob. Let's have lunch first.M: No, we need to start now. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.W: You're right, Bob. We can't put off making a plan. As we talk, I'll write down all our ideas. Then we can decide which ideas are best.M: Um… well… we could put up signs.W: That's a good idea!M: Let's make some notices, too. Then I'll hand them out after school.W: OK. Great! And we could each call up 20 students and ask them to come.M: Hey, we're coming up with a lot of good ideas, aren't we 【分析】文章大意：对话主要是两名同学讨论为城市公园清洁日制定宣传计划。【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中的主题、人物身份和召集学生数量信息即可解题。12．根据听力材料中的语句"Now we need to come up with plans to tell people about the city park clean-up."和"Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now."可知，说话者主要在讨论清洁日，故选B。13．根据听力材料中的语句"Let's make some notices, too. Then I'll hand them out after school."可知，两人是同学关系，故选C。14．根据听力材料中的语句"And we could each call up 20 students and ask them to come."可知，每个人可以召集20名学生，故选C。听材料，回答各小题。15．What is the girl's first suggestion for solving the boy's problem A．To call his friend.B．To write a letter to his friend.C．To go to his friend's house.16．Why doesn't the boy want to go to his friend's house A．Because he doesn't want to surprise his friend.B．Because he lives far from his friend's home.C．Because he doesn't know where his friend lives.17．What will the boy do tomorrow A．Call his friend up.B．Take his friend to the ball game.C．Do nothing.【答案】15．B16．A17．B【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；表达建议【解析】【原文】M: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do W: Well, you could write him a letter.M: I don't think so, although it's a good idea. I'm just not very good at writing letters.W: Maybe you should call him up.M: No, I don't want to talk about it on the phone.W: But you really should talk to him so that you can say you're sorry.M: Yes, I know I should, but it's not easy.W: Maybe you could go to his house.M: I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.W: Hey, I know. You could take him to the ball game.M: That's a good idea! I will take him to the ball game tomorrow.【分析】文章大意：对话主要是男孩和朋友吵架后向女孩征求解决办法。【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中的建议内容、不去朋友家的原因和明天的计划即可解题。15．根据听力材料中的语句"Well, you could write him a letter."可知，女孩的第一个建议是给朋友写一封信，故选B。16．根据听力材料中的语句"I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him."可知，男孩不想去朋友家是因为不想让他吃惊，故选A。17．根据听力材料中的语句"I will take him to the ball game tomorrow."可知，男孩明天要带朋友去看球赛，故选B。听材料，回答各小题。18．When did the boy get to school yesterday A．At seven. B．At eight. C．At half past eight.19．What happened while the boy was looking for his umbrella A．The bus arrived quickly.B．A car got water all over him.C．The rain stopped.20．How did the boy go home at last A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By taxi.【答案】18．C19．B20．A【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动【解析】【原文】M: Yesterday was a terrible day. My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late. It was seven thirty when I woke up, and I needed to be at school by eight! I ran to the bus stop…but, I still missed the bus. It was eight thirty when I got to school. My teacher was angry and I felt bad all day. At four thirty, it was time to go home. I was waiting for the bus when…all of a sudden…it began to rain heavily. It was like…a really crazy rainstorm! I thought I had an umbrella in my schoolbag, so I kept trying to look for it. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn't see a car coming. And it got water all over me! I was waiting like that…completely wet…for maybe almost an hour. Finally, the bus came and brought me home. I took a hot shower and ate some warm food. It felt so good to be home!【分析】文章大意：讲述了男孩昨天因迟到被老师批评、放学遇暴雨被车溅水，最终乘公交回家的糟糕经历。【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住文中到校时间、雨中意外和回家方式等细节即可解题。18．根据听力材料中的语句"It was eight thirty when I got to school."可知，男孩昨天八点半到学校，故选C。19．根据听力材料中的语句"I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn't see a car coming. And it got water all over me!"可知，男孩找雨伞时一辆车溅了他一身水，故选B。20．根据听力材料中的语句"Finally, the bus came and brought me home."可知，男孩最后坐公交车回家，故选A。三、ALearning first aid (急救) is important for everyone, because it can save lives and stop things from getting worse. Here are ways to give first aid.If someone falls If someone has a burn (灼伤)Keep safe when helping others. Cool the part for more than 10 minutes.If someone is choking (呛) If the situation is seriousHit the person on the back up to five times. Get help as soon as possible... ·Parents ·Teachers ·999 BRITISHREDCROSS/ QIANTUWhen giving first aid, you'd better keep two things in mind. On the one hand, please stay calm and don't panic (惊慌). On the other hand, you need to make sure of your own safety.21．What should you do first if someone has a burn according to the passage A．Put ice directly to the burn.B．Cool the burn under running water for more than 10 minutes.C．Cover the burn with a bandage.22．When should you hit someone's back A．When someone has a burn.B．When someone falls.C．When someone is choking.23．Which of the following is not the rule of giving first aid A．You should stay calm and not panic.B．You should make sure of your own safety.C．You should wait for doctors to arrive.【答案】21．B22．C23．C【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了急救的重要性以及在不同情况下如何进行急救。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．细节理解题。根据图片和"If someone has a burn (灼伤)"以及"Cool the part for more than 10 minutes."可知，在烧伤后要将烧伤部位用流动的水冲洗冷却超过10分钟。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据"If someone is choking (呛)"和"Hit the person on the back up to five times."可知，当有人呛到时，应该拍打其背部。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据"When giving first aid, you'd better keep two things in mind. On the one hand, please stay calm and don't panic (惊慌). On the other hand, you need to make sure of your own safety."可知，在进行急救时，最好记住两件事。一方面，请保持冷静，不要惊慌。另一方面，你需要确保自己的安全。故等待医生到来并不是急救的规则。故选C。四、BWhat brought you and your friends together Was it shared hobbies or similar personalities Besides these common reasons, genes (基因) may also play a role.According to a US study with 1, 932 people, friends have a kinship coefficient (亲缘系数) that is 0.0014 higher than in strangers! The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related two people are—the higher the number is, the closer the relation is.Don't look down on this number. The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25. For first cousins, it's about 0.0625, while for fourth cousins, it's around only 0.001. This means you might share more genes with your best friend than with some distant (远房的) family members.The question is—why are people with a high level of the kinship coefficient more likely to become friends The research team found that many of the top one percent of similar genes have something to do with the sense of smell. This means that close friends may have a similar sense of smell.The study also showed that people who become close friends usually have similar body smells. Researchers collected sweat samples (汗液样本) from 20 pairs of friends. They all became close in a short time. Using an e-nose and human volunteers to study the smells, they found that friends' body smells were more alike than those of strangers. So, next time you hug your friends, you might notice that they smell a bit like you!24．What's the writer's main purpose of writing Paragraph 1 A．To introduce a topic.B．To give examples.C．To provide a solution.25．What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 A．Best friends have a higher kinship coefficient than first cousins.B．The kinship coefficient between two friends is 0.001.C．Best friends can share more genetic similarities than distant family members.26．According to the study, who are more likely to become friends A．People who live in the same neighborhood.B．People who have similar body smells.C．People who have similar looks.27．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Science.【答案】24．A25．C26．B27．C【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要探讨了基因相似性（亲缘系数）对友谊形成的影响，并通过研究数据说明朋友之间可能比远亲拥有更高的基因相似性，尤其是嗅觉基因的相似性。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。24．推理判断题。根据"What brought you and your friends together Was it shared hobbies or similar personalities Besides these common reasons, genes may also play a role."可推知，作者通过提问引入话题，提出基因对友谊的影响。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据"friends have a kinship coefficient that is 0.0014 higher than in strangers… you might share more genes with your best friend than with some distant family members."可知，朋友的亲缘系数比陌生人高0.0014，你与最好朋友的基因相似度可能比某些远亲更高，即朋友间的基因相似性可能超过远亲。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据"close friends may have a similar sense of smell"和"friends' body smells were more alike than those of strangers"可知，体味相似的人更可能成为朋友。故选B。27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕基因与友谊的科学研究发现展开，引用研究数据和实验，符合科学类文章的特征。故选C。五、C"You pretty, he ugly. You swan (天鹅), he frog!"Foreign people just love these funny English sentences going around the Chinese Internet.It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as "You swan, he frog!"This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it."I need Chinese netizens (网友) to call the people who hurt me frogs," said a foreign Internet user, showing her love for the expression.Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use "swan" and "frog" to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the Chinglish.In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. It often combines Chinese grammar, vocabulary or cultural expressions with English, resulting in some Chinese-English forms. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often, so different styles of speaking English like Chinglish are becoming more accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known "add oil" has now appeared in the Oxford Dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. "Once I understood the full meaning, it became much funnier," said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about "You swan, he frog!" "It's great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world."28．How did many foreigners react (反应) to the expression "You swan, he frog" A．They shared it online and made funny pictures with it.B．They didn't like it and laughed at Kris.C．Someone wrote a book about it and shared it online.29．What does the underlined word "combines" mean in the last paragraph A．分享 B．结合 C．交流30．Why is Chinglish more accepted now A．Because people don't care about grammar anymore.B．Because globalization allows different English styles to spread.C．Because foreign people start to learn Chinese now.31．What is the passage mainly about A．Foreigners love Chinglish expressions about animals.B．Foreigners find it hard to understand Chinese culture.C．Chinglish expressions are becoming popular among foreigners.【答案】28．A29．B30．B31．C【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章由网络热句 "你是天鹅，他是青蛙" 引出中式英语，介绍了其在外国网友中受欢迎的现象，并说明全球化让中式英语逐渐被广泛接受。【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需仔细定位原文关键语句，结合上下文语境判断细节、猜测词义并归纳文章主旨。28．细节理解题。根据"This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it." 可知，许多外国人对"You swan, he frog!"这个表达的反应是他们在网上分享它并制作有趣的图片。故选A。29．词句猜测题。根据"It often combines Chinese grammar, vocabulary or cultural expressions with English, resulting in some Chinese-English forms." 可知，它经常把汉语语法、词汇或文化表达和英语结合在一起，从而产生一些汉英形式。故划线单词表示"结合"。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据"However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often, so different styles of speaking English like Chinglish are becoming more accepted." 可知，现在中式英语更被接受是因为全球化使得不同的英语风格得以传播。故选B。31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是Chinglish表达在外国人中的流行。故选C。六、第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。China has fewer very overweight (超重的) people compared to many other countries worldwide. The reason behind this is the traditional Chinese diet which is known for its health benefits (好处). 32． A traditional Chinese diet is heavy on vegetables. The Chinese enjoy filling their plates with fresh and healthy vegetables, such as snow peas, broccoli, and green beans. 33． Moreover, vegetables are low in calories (卡路里). That means they are one of the best choices for managing the calories you take in at a meal.Unlike some other countries, Chinese meals do not usually end with a high-calorie dessert. 34． However, these soups are usually much lower in calories compared to desserts like cakes or ice cream, even though they have some sugar. 35． In many other countries, sugary cola drinks and energy drinks are popular. However, in China, people have been drinking tea for more than 3,000 years, and they usually enjoy it all day long. Drinking tea can help burn extra calories and can also provide protection against certain diseases.All these points add up to the traditional Chinese diet being a healthy one. Lots of fresh vegetables, fewer desserts, and a love for tea all help people to stay slim and healthy.A. These vegetables are good for the body and can even help in fighting cancer (癌症).B. Sometimes, at the end of a Chinese meal, a sweet soup, like red bean or tofu soup, may be served.C. Let's explore what makes the Chinese diet so good for health.D. The Chinese don't eat as much fast food as people in some other countries.E. The choice of drinks also plays a role in weight control.【答案】32．C；33．A；34．B；35．E【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分析了中国传统饮食健康、让人保持苗条的原因。A.These vegetables are good for the body and can even help in fighting cancer.这些蔬菜对身体有益甚至有助于抗癌。B.Sometimes,at the end of a Chinese meal,a sweet soup,like red bean or tofu soup,may be served.有时中式餐食结尾会上甜汤，比如红豆汤或豆腐汤。C.Let's explore what makes the Chinese diet so good for health.让我们探究一下中国饮食为何如此有益健康。D.The Chinese don't eat as much fast food as people in some other countries.中国人不像其他一些国家的人吃那么多快餐。E.The choice of drinks also plays a role in weight control.饮品的选择对体重控制也有作用。【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的引出、解释、举例关系匹配对应选项。32．根据"The reason behind this is the traditional Chinese diet which is known for its health benefits."和后文可知，这背后的原因是中国传统饮食以其健康益处闻名。故空格处应起到引出下文具体介绍中国饮食健康之处的作用。选项C"让我们探索是什么让中国饮食如此健康。"符合语境，故选C。33．根据"A traditional Chinese diet is heavy on vegetables. The Chinese enjoy filling their plates with fresh and healthy vegetables, such as snow peas, broccoli, and green beans."可知，先说明了中国传统饮食中蔬菜占比大，且列举了一些新鲜健康的蔬菜。故接下来内容应与蔬菜相关。选项A"这些蔬菜对身体有益，甚至有助于抗癌。"符合语境，故选A。34．根据"Unlike some other countries, Chinese meals do not usually end with a high-calorie dessert."和"However, these soups are usually much lower in calories compared to desserts like cakes or ice cream, even though they have some sugar."可知， 此处指出中国餐不像其他一些国家那样以高卡路里甜点结束，且提到了与甜点相比卡路里较低的汤。由此可知，空格处应该是引出中国餐结束时可能会出现的汤类食物。选项B"有时，中餐结束时可能会上一道甜汤，比如红豆汤或豆腐汤。"符合语境，故选B。35．根据"In many other countries, sugary cola drinks and energy drinks are popular..."可知，后文对比了其他国家流行的含糖饮料和中国悠久的饮茶历史以及茶的益处。由此可知，空格处应该是引出关于饮料选择在健康方面的话题。选项E"饮料的选择也对体重控制有影响。"符合语境，故选E。七、第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my childhood, my mom had a special evening routine. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times, she baked cookies. But one day, she surprised us all by saying, "I'm going to call one 36． every night." I was 16 then and couldn't 37． why she would spend her evenings talking to people she didn't know much.One evening, I heard her conversation with one of our neighbors, an elderly lady. She 38． the lady's dinner and even discussed the roses in the park. When she hung up, I 39． her choice of those small topics. With a kind smile, she explained, "I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel cared for."30 years later, I realized the true influence of my mother's nightly calls.The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons. As people get old, they may experience the 40． of friends or family members. This 41． a smaller social circle. Health problems can make it 42． for the elderly to join in social activities. Retirement (退休) can also 43． daily communication that was once provided by work. The lonely feeling can be very strong for the elderly. They might feel like they are being forgotten or no longer valued. Without everyday social communication, they may experience 44． , boredom and a sense of emptiness.My mother's conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines for lonely people. Her calls connected (连接) them to the 45． outside. Her determination (决心) in keeping these connections were more than I could understand, and I wish I could do better.36．A．stranger B．friend C．neighbor37．A．remember B．understand C．forget38．A．asked about B．heard about C．thought about39．A．knew B．gave C．questioned40．A．help B．death C．visit41．A．leads to B．turns to C．adds to42．A．harder B．quicker C．easier43．A．give away B．put away C．take away44．A．fairness B．happiness C．sadness45．A．work B．world C．field【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．A；43．C；44．C；45．B【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述母亲通过每晚给邻居打电话缓解老年人孤独的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。36．句意：我每晚要打给一个邻居。stranger陌生人；friend朋友；neighbor邻居。根据"I heard her conversation with one of our neighbors, an elderly lady."可知，妈妈说的是要每天晚上给一个邻居打电话。故选C。37．句意：我那时16岁，不理解她为什么会花晚上的时间和不太熟悉的人交谈。remember记得；understand理解，明白；forget忘记。根据"why she would spend her evenings talking to people she didn't know much"可知，我对于妈妈这样的行为表示疑惑，不明白原因，所以这里是不理解。故选B。38．句意：她询问那位女士的晚餐情况，甚至还讨论了公园里的玫瑰。asked about询问；heard about听说；thought about思考。根据"the lady's dinner and even discussed the roses in the park"可知，妈妈是在和那位女士交流晚餐和玫瑰的情况，所以应是询问晚餐的情况。故选A。39．句意：当她挂断电话时，我质疑她选择那些小话题。knew知道；gave给；questioned质疑。根据"I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel cared for."可知，我一开始对妈妈选择这些小话题不理解，所以应是质疑她的选择。故选C。40．句意：随着人变老，他们可能会经历朋友或家人的死亡。help帮助；death死亡；visit拜访。根据"The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons."和"As people get old"可知，要解释老人孤独的原因，结合选项，经历朋友或家人的死亡会导致孤独。故选B。41．句意：这导致了一个更小的社交圈子。leads to导致；turns to转向；adds to增加。前面提到可能经历朋友或家人的死亡，这会产生一个结果，即导致社交圈子变小。故选A。42．句意：健康问题会使老年人参加社交活动更困难。harder更困难的；quicker更快的；easier更容易的。根据"Health problems"可知，健康问题肯定会对老人参加社交活动产生阻碍，所以是更困难。故选A。43．句意：退休也会带走曾经由工作提供的日常交流。give away赠送；put away收起放好；take away带走。根据"Retirement (退休) can also"和"daily communication that was once provided by work"可知，退休后工作没有了，那么曾经工作带来的日常交流也就没有了，即带走了。故选C。44．句意：没有日常的社交交流，他们可能会经历悲伤、无聊和空虚感。fairness公平；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤。根据"Without everyday social communication"和"boredom and a sense of emptiness"可知，没有社交交流带来的应该是负面情绪，结合选项sadness"悲伤"符合。故选C。45．句意：她的电话把他们和外面的世界连接起来。work工作；world世界；field领域。根据"connected (连接) them to the"和"outside"可知，电话能让老人和外面的世界联系起来。故选B。八、第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Noah's Volunteering JourneyNoah spends several hours each week helping others. 46． the age of 7, his volunteering journey began at a summer camp, where he helped out with a soccer program. Even at such a young age, Noah realized he could make a difference to others. He said, "I realized I could help others, even as a kid."As he got older, Noah continued to help others in many ways. At another summer camp, he joined a group to beautify schools and parks by 47． (paint) alone. It was surprising that he did all of this by 48． (he) before 14. When people asked about his favorite part of volunteering, Noah said, "I love the smiles, hugs, and thank you. I get such 49． strong feeling of satisfaction from these." After that, Noah decided 50． (take) part in even bigger volunteer projects. For example, when he learned that some kids wasn't able to have meals on weekends, he joined a group to deliver hot suppers to children once a month. Noah enjoyed it so much 51． he started doing it every Saturday.Noah's volunteering didn't stop there. He also helped out with art projects for disabled people and 52． (volunteer) for an after-school reading program. What's more, he began helping the elderly. He explained, "We deliver birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month 53． (cheer) them up."Now, Noah finds his efforts can help others live 54． (happy) and he hopes more and more people could try their best to join these volunteer activities. " 55． (kind) is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see," as Mark Twain said.【答案】46．At；47．painting；48．himself；49．a；50．to take；51．that；52．volunteered；53．to cheer；54．happily；55．Kindness【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了诺亚从小坚持参与各类志愿服务，在帮助他人的过程中收获满足感，并希望更多人加入志愿活动的故事。【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合固定搭配、非谓语动词、反身代词、时态、词性转换和连词用法，联系上下文语境确定答案。46．句意：在7岁时，他的志愿服务之旅始于一个夏令营，他在那里协助一个足球项目。根据文中语句"…the age of 7, his volunteering journey began at a summer camp"可知，固定搭配at the age of意为"在……岁时"，句首首字母大写，故填At。47．句意：在另一个夏令营，他加入了一个小组，通过独自粉刷来美化学校和公园。paint，中文含义为"粉刷"，动词。根据文中语句"he joined a group to beautify schools and parks by…"可知，介词by后接动名词，故填painting。48．句意：令人惊讶的是，他在14岁之前就独自完成了所有这些事。he，中文含义为"他"，代词。根据文中语句"It was surprising that he did all of this by…"可知，固定搭配by oneself意为"独自"，故填himself。49．句意：我从中获得了如此强烈的满足感。根据文中语句"I get such…strong feeling of satisfaction from these"可知，feeling为可数名词单数，strong以辅音音素开头，故填a。50．句意：在那之后，诺亚决定参加更大的志愿者项目。take，中文含义为"参加"，动词。根据文中语句"Noah decided…part in even bigger volunteer projects"可知，固定搭配decide to do sth.意为"决定做某事"，故填to take。51．句意：诺亚非常喜欢这件事，以至于他开始每个星期六都去做。根据文中语句"Noah enjoyed it so much…he started doing it every Saturday"可知，固定搭配so…that…意为"如此……以至于……"，故填that。52．句意：他还协助残疾人艺术项目，并自愿参加一个课外阅读项目。volunteer，中文含义为"自愿做"，动词。根据文中语句"He also helped out with art projects for disabled people and…for an after-school reading program"可知，句子为一般过去时，故填volunteered。53．句意：我们在89岁以上老人的生日月份为他们送生日蛋糕，让他们高兴起来。cheer，中文含义为"使高兴"，动词。根据文中语句"We deliver birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month…them up"可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填to cheer。54．句意：现在，诺亚发现他的努力可以帮助别人快乐地生活。happy，中文含义为"快乐的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Noah finds his efforts can help others live…"可知，修饰动词live用副词，故填happily。55．句意：善良是聋子能听见、瞎子能看见的语言。kind，中文含义为"善良的"，形容词。根据文中语句"…is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see"可知，此处作主语用名词，句首首字母大写，故填Kindness。九、第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Many people, like Andy, worry too much about what others think of them. At school, Andy never answers questions because he is afraid of making mistakes. He even works hard to make people think he's good enough.It's normal to care about what others think, but we shouldn't let it control our lives. The key is to know we live for ourselves, not for others. There are several ways to go about doing this.First, we should remember that we are often our own biggest judges (裁判). If we have a low opinion of ourselves, then we think that others feel the same way about us. To get over this, we should "learn to love" ourselves. We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time. For example, if we are book lovers, try to volunteer to read for kids.Second, we can't control how others think of us. Instead of trying to please everyone, we should learn about what makes us different. Why not take up a hobby like playing basketball In this way, we can lower our stress and have a good time in the free time. However, this doesn't mean we should ignore (忽视) how we treat others. Listen to others first, even if we disagree. Being kind and respectful is always important.At the same time, it's okay to express our own opinions. Remember, winning or losing is not the point. It's impossible to make everyone think like us. Everyone has different opinions and we're not trying to start a fight. So, express our own opinions politely. After all, communication is the best way to solve the problems.So, be ourselves, respect others and express our thoughts kindly. Don't let fear of judgment hold us back!56．Does Andy answer questions at school 57．How can we learn to love ourselves 58．What should we do first if we disagree with others 59．Why should we express our own opinions politely 60．How many ways are there in the passage to help us stop worrying about others' opinions 【答案】56．No, he doesn't.57．We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time.58．We should listen to others first even if we disagree.59．Because everyone has different opinions and we're not trying to start a fight. Also, communication is the best way to solve problems.60．Three./3.【知识点】说明文；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三种不要在意他人看法、做好自己的方法。【点评】考查阅读表达。解题需从原文定位关键信息，按问题要求准确作答。56．根据"At school, Andy never answers questions because he is afraid of making mistakes."可知，安迪在学校不回答问题。故填No, he doesn't.57．根据"We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time."可知，我们可以通过做自己喜欢的事情并帮助他人来学会爱自己。故填We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time.58．根据"Listen to others first, even if we disagree."可知，如果我们与他人意见不一致，应该先倾听他人。故填We should listen to others first even if we disagree.59．根据"Everyone has different opinions and we're not trying to start a fight. So, express our own opinions politely. After all, communication is the best way to solve the problems."可知，礼貌表达自己观点的原因是每个人观点不同，我们不是要引发争执，并且沟通是解决问题的最佳方式。故填Because everyone has different opinions and we're not trying to start a fight. Also, communication is the best way to solve problems.60．根据"First, we should remember that we are often our own biggest judges...learn to love ourselves."、"Second, we can't control how others think of us...learn about what makes us different."和"At the same time, it's okay to express our own opinions...express our own opinions politely."可知，本文主要从三个方面提出了帮助我们不再担忧他人意见的方法。故填Three./3.十、第二节 (满分15分)61．根据要求完成短文写作。假定你是李华，是学校英文校刊 Teens Talk专栏的负责人。同学刘明发来邮件，向你诉说他的困扰：在课余时间，他的父母给他安排了大量的补习，令他十分疲惫。因此，他向你询问课余时间的其他活动和好处，以及如何同父母沟通。请结合第一节 (回答问题) 以及所给提示，给他写一封建议信。要求：(1) 短文需包括以下要点，可适当发挥：What activities can he do in the free time What can he learn from the activities How can he communicate with his parents (2) 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) ；(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Dear Liu Ming,It's not easy being our age, and it's normal to have these feelings.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes,Li Hua【答案】例文：Dear Liu Ming,It's not easy being our age, and it's normal to have these feelings.First, I think you need to communicate with your parents and tell them how you feel. Second, you'd better make a study plan. When you study hard and make progress in study, your parents will understand you. Third, you can take an active part in all kinds of activities, like sports meeting, football game and singing competition. You will feel relaxed and happy through these activities.So I think if you do as I say, your problem will go away.Best wishes,Li Hua【知识点】提纲作文；自我提升；书信、电子邮件【解析】【分析】这是一篇以李华身份给刘明写的建议信，需围绕课余活动、活动好处、与父母沟通方式三大要点展开，词数80词左右。写作思路为：先对刘明的困扰表示理解，接着建议合理的课余活动如运动、阅读、培养爱好等，说明这些活动能放松身心、提升能力、丰富生活，再提出耐心沟通、表达感受、共同制定计划的沟通方法，内容贴合实际，语气友善，符合建议信的写作要求。【点评】这篇建议信格式正确，要点完整，层次清晰，语言简洁实用，很好地回应了刘明的问题。文章条理分明，从沟通、学习计划到课余活动依次给出建议，逻辑通顺。文中亮点短语有communicate with、make a study plan、take an active part in，高分句型有First,I think you need to communicate with your parents and tell them how you feel.、You will feel relaxed and happy through these activities.、So I think if you do as I say,your problem will go away.，语句自然流畅，符合书信交流的语气。1 / 1湖南省长沙市长郡集团联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．What's the matter with Tom A．He is hungry.B．He has a sore back.C．He has a stomachache.2．Where might the boy work as a volunteer A．In the park. B．In the post office. C．In the supermarket.3．When will Lucy go out with her friends A．Tomorrow.B．Tonight.C．The day after tomorrow.4．What must Jim do A．Sweep the floor. B．Do the dishes. C．Fold the clothes.5．What was Linda doing at seven last night A．She was watching TV.B．She was doing her homework.C．She was talking on the phone.二、听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答各小题。6．Which part of David's body needs to get an X-ray A．His face. B．His foot. C．His tooth.7．What should David do A．Drink some juice. B．Drink more water. C．See a dentist.听材料，回答各小题。8．What does the boy want to do on Saturday A．Go shopping.B．Invite friends to his party.C．Visit his grandparents.9．Why does the boy need to borrow money from his mom A．To buy a basketball.B．To buy drinks and snacks.C．To go to the movies.听材料，回答各小题。10．Why didn't the boy get enough sleep A．Because he did his homework until late last night.B．Because he watched TV for 2 hours last night.C．Because he hung out with his friends last night.11．What is the girl's advice to the boy in the end A．To have his piano lesson.B．To talk with his parents.C．To stay up late to finish his homework.听材料，回答各小题。12．What are the speakers mainly discussing A．A school trip. B．Clean-up Day. C．A birthday party.13．What is the relationship between the speakers A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Classmates.14．How many students could each of the speakers call up A．24. B．12. C．20.听材料，回答各小题。15．What is the girl's first suggestion for solving the boy's problem A．To call his friend.B．To write a letter to his friend.C．To go to his friend's house.16．Why doesn't the boy want to go to his friend's house A．Because he doesn't want to surprise his friend.B．Because he lives far from his friend's home.C．Because he doesn't know where his friend lives.17．What will the boy do tomorrow A．Call his friend up.B．Take his friend to the ball game.C．Do nothing.听材料，回答各小题。18．When did the boy get to school yesterday A．At seven. B．At eight. C．At half past eight.19．What happened while the boy was looking for his umbrella A．The bus arrived quickly.B．A car got water all over him.C．The rain stopped.20．How did the boy go home at last A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By taxi.三、ALearning first aid (急救) is important for everyone, because it can save lives and stop things from getting worse. Here are ways to give first aid.If someone falls If someone has a burn (灼伤)Keep safe when helping others. Cool the part for more than 10 minutes.If someone is choking (呛) If the situation is seriousHit the person on the back up to five times. Get help as soon as possible... ·Parents ·Teachers ·999 BRITISHREDCROSS/ QIANTUWhen giving first aid, you'd better keep two things in mind. On the one hand, please stay calm and don't panic (惊慌). On the other hand, you need to make sure of your own safety.21．What should you do first if someone has a burn according to the passage A．Put ice directly to the burn.B．Cool the burn under running water for more than 10 minutes.C．Cover the burn with a bandage.22．When should you hit someone's back A．When someone has a burn.B．When someone falls.C．When someone is choking.23．Which of the following is not the rule of giving first aid A．You should stay calm and not panic.B．You should make sure of your own safety.C．You should wait for doctors to arrive.四、BWhat brought you and your friends together Was it shared hobbies or similar personalities Besides these common reasons, genes (基因) may also play a role.According to a US study with 1, 932 people, friends have a kinship coefficient (亲缘系数) that is 0.0014 higher than in strangers! The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related two people are—the higher the number is, the closer the relation is.Don't look down on this number. The kinship coefficient between parents and children is about 0.25. For first cousins, it's about 0.0625, while for fourth cousins, it's around only 0.001. This means you might share more genes with your best friend than with some distant (远房的) family members.The question is—why are people with a high level of the kinship coefficient more likely to become friends The research team found that many of the top one percent of similar genes have something to do with the sense of smell. This means that close friends may have a similar sense of smell.The study also showed that people who become close friends usually have similar body smells. Researchers collected sweat samples (汗液样本) from 20 pairs of friends. They all became close in a short time. Using an e-nose and human volunteers to study the smells, they found that friends' body smells were more alike than those of strangers. So, next time you hug your friends, you might notice that they smell a bit like you!24．What's the writer's main purpose of writing Paragraph 1 A．To introduce a topic.B．To give examples.C．To provide a solution.25．What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 A．Best friends have a higher kinship coefficient than first cousins.B．The kinship coefficient between two friends is 0.001.C．Best friends can share more genetic similarities than distant family members.26．According to the study, who are more likely to become friends A．People who live in the same neighborhood.B．People who have similar body smells.C．People who have similar looks.27．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Science.五、C"You pretty, he ugly. You swan (天鹅), he frog!"Foreign people just love these funny English sentences going around the Chinese Internet.It all started when a foreign girl named Kris posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her cry. Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. They asked her to find someone better. Some made funny Chinglish to make her feel happy, such as "You swan, he frog!"This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it."I need Chinese netizens (网友) to call the people who hurt me frogs," said a foreign Internet user, showing her love for the expression.Some of them wanted to know why Chinese people use "swan" and "frog" to describe this couple. After looking into it, they learned that it came from the Chinglish.In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full of grammar mistakes. It often combines Chinese grammar, vocabulary or cultural expressions with English, resulting in some Chinese-English forms. However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often, so different styles of speaking English like Chinglish are becoming more accepted. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known "add oil" has now appeared in the Oxford Dictionary and people use it widely. The phrase shows Chinese culture. "Once I understood the full meaning, it became much funnier," said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about "You swan, he frog!" "It's great that more Chinese culture is being shared with the rest of the world."28．How did many foreigners react (反应) to the expression "You swan, he frog" A．They shared it online and made funny pictures with it.B．They didn't like it and laughed at Kris.C．Someone wrote a book about it and shared it online.29．What does the underlined word "combines" mean in the last paragraph A．分享 B．结合 C．交流30．Why is Chinglish more accepted now A．Because people don't care about grammar anymore.B．Because globalization allows different English styles to spread.C．Because foreign people start to learn Chinese now.31．What is the passage mainly about A．Foreigners love Chinglish expressions about animals.B．Foreigners find it hard to understand Chinese culture.C．Chinglish expressions are becoming popular among foreigners.六、第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。China has fewer very overweight (超重的) people compared to many other countries worldwide. The reason behind this is the traditional Chinese diet which is known for its health benefits (好处). 32． A traditional Chinese diet is heavy on vegetables. The Chinese enjoy filling their plates with fresh and healthy vegetables, such as snow peas, broccoli, and green beans. 33． Moreover, vegetables are low in calories (卡路里). That means they are one of the best choices for managing the calories you take in at a meal.Unlike some other countries, Chinese meals do not usually end with a high-calorie dessert. 34． However, these soups are usually much lower in calories compared to desserts like cakes or ice cream, even though they have some sugar. 35． In many other countries, sugary cola drinks and energy drinks are popular. However, in China, people have been drinking tea for more than 3,000 years, and they usually enjoy it all day long. Drinking tea can help burn extra calories and can also provide protection against certain diseases.All these points add up to the traditional Chinese diet being a healthy one. Lots of fresh vegetables, fewer desserts, and a love for tea all help people to stay slim and healthy.A. These vegetables are good for the body and can even help in fighting cancer (癌症).B. Sometimes, at the end of a Chinese meal, a sweet soup, like red bean or tofu soup, may be served.C. Let's explore what makes the Chinese diet so good for health.D. The Chinese don't eat as much fast food as people in some other countries.E. The choice of drinks also plays a role in weight control.七、第一节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my childhood, my mom had a special evening routine. Sometimes she would knit (编织) hats for us, and other times, she baked cookies. But one day, she surprised us all by saying, "I'm going to call one 36． every night." I was 16 then and couldn't 37． why she would spend her evenings talking to people she didn't know much.One evening, I heard her conversation with one of our neighbors, an elderly lady. She 38． the lady's dinner and even discussed the roses in the park. When she hung up, I 39． her choice of those small topics. With a kind smile, she explained, "I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel cared for."30 years later, I realized the true influence of my mother's nightly calls.The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons. As people get old, they may experience the 40． of friends or family members. This 41． a smaller social circle. Health problems can make it 42． for the elderly to join in social activities. Retirement (退休) can also 43． daily communication that was once provided by work. The lonely feeling can be very strong for the elderly. They might feel like they are being forgotten or no longer valued. Without everyday social communication, they may experience 44． , boredom and a sense of emptiness.My mother's conversations were more than just friendly talks—they were lifelines for lonely people. Her calls connected (连接) them to the 45． outside. Her determination (决心) in keeping these connections were more than I could understand, and I wish I could do better.36．A．stranger B．friend C．neighbor37．A．remember B．understand C．forget38．A．asked about B．heard about C．thought about39．A．knew B．gave C．questioned40．A．help B．death C．visit41．A．leads to B．turns to C．adds to42．A．harder B．quicker C．easier43．A．give away B．put away C．take away44．A．fairness B．happiness C．sadness45．A．work B．world C．field八、第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Noah's Volunteering JourneyNoah spends several hours each week helping others. 46． the age of 7, his volunteering journey began at a summer camp, where he helped out with a soccer program. Even at such a young age, Noah realized he could make a difference to others. He said, "I realized I could help others, even as a kid."As he got older, Noah continued to help others in many ways. At another summer camp, he joined a group to beautify schools and parks by 47． (paint) alone. It was surprising that he did all of this by 48． (he) before 14. When people asked about his favorite part of volunteering, Noah said, "I love the smiles, hugs, and thank you. I get such 49． strong feeling of satisfaction from these." After that, Noah decided 50． (take) part in even bigger volunteer projects. For example, when he learned that some kids wasn't able to have meals on weekends, he joined a group to deliver hot suppers to children once a month. Noah enjoyed it so much 51． he started doing it every Saturday.Noah's volunteering didn't stop there. He also helped out with art projects for disabled people and 52． (volunteer) for an after-school reading program. What's more, he began helping the elderly. He explained, "We deliver birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month 53． (cheer) them up."Now, Noah finds his efforts can help others live 54． (happy) and he hopes more and more people could try their best to join these volunteer activities. " 55． (kind) is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see," as Mark Twain said.九、第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Many people, like Andy, worry too much about what others think of them. At school, Andy never answers questions because he is afraid of making mistakes. He even works hard to make people think he's good enough.It's normal to care about what others think, but we shouldn't let it control our lives. The key is to know we live for ourselves, not for others. There are several ways to go about doing this.First, we should remember that we are often our own biggest judges (裁判). If we have a low opinion of ourselves, then we think that others feel the same way about us. To get over this, we should "learn to love" ourselves. We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time. For example, if we are book lovers, try to volunteer to read for kids.Second, we can't control how others think of us. Instead of trying to please everyone, we should learn about what makes us different. Why not take up a hobby like playing basketball In this way, we can lower our stress and have a good time in the free time. However, this doesn't mean we should ignore (忽视) how we treat others. Listen to others first, even if we disagree. Being kind and respectful is always important.At the same time, it's okay to express our own opinions. Remember, winning or losing is not the point. It's impossible to make everyone think like us. Everyone has different opinions and we're not trying to start a fight. So, express our own opinions politely. After all, communication is the best way to solve the problems.So, be ourselves, respect others and express our thoughts kindly. Don't let fear of judgment hold us back!56．Does Andy answer questions at school 57．How can we learn to love ourselves 58．What should we do first if we disagree with others 59．Why should we express our own opinions politely 60．How many ways are there in the passage to help us stop worrying about others' opinions 十、第二节 (满分15分)61．根据要求完成短文写作。假定你是李华，是学校英文校刊 Teens Talk专栏的负责人。同学刘明发来邮件，向你诉说他的困扰：在课余时间，他的父母给他安排了大量的补习，令他十分疲惫。因此，他向你询问课余时间的其他活动和好处，以及如何同父母沟通。请结合第一节 (回答问题) 以及所给提示，给他写一封建议信。要求：(1) 短文需包括以下要点，可适当发挥：What activities can he do in the free time What can he learn from the activities How can he communicate with his parents (2) 80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) ；(3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Dear Liu Ming,It's not easy being our age, and it's normal to have these feelings.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes,Li Hua答案解析部分1．【答案】C【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受【解析】【原文】W: What's the matter, Tom Are you OK M: I ate too much junk food. So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost couldn't get myself out of bed this morning.【分析】句意：汤姆怎么了？根据听力材料中的语句"I ate too much junk food. So last night, I got a stomachache."可知，汤姆胃痛，故答案为C。【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中描述身体不适的关键短语，匹配对应选项。2．【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点【解析】【原文】M: I hope to work outside as a volunteer.W: You could help to pick up rubbish.M: That's a good idea.【分析】句意：这个男孩可能在哪里做志愿者？根据听力材料中的语句"I hope to work outside as a volunteer."和"You could help to pick up rubbish."可知，适合在户外捡垃圾的地点是公园，故答案为A。【点评】考查听力理解能力。结合活动内容与场景特点，推断合适的志愿者地点，匹配对应选项。3．【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间【解析】【原文】W: Hey, Dad M: Yes W: Could I go out with my friends tonight M: Sure, Lucy, that should be OK.【分析】句意：露西什么时候和她的朋友出去？根据听力材料中的语句"Could I go out with my friends tonight "可知，露西想今晚和朋友出去，故答案为B。【点评】考查听力理解能力。直接提取对话中的时间信息，匹配对应选项。4．【答案】A【知识点】短对话理解；介绍语【解析】【原文】W: Jim, you must sweep the floor.M: OK, Mom, I will do that after doing my homework.【分析】句意：吉姆必须做什么？根据听力材料中的语句"Jim, you must sweep the floor."可知，吉姆必须扫地，故答案为A。【点评】考查听力理解能力。直接提取对话中表示命令的关键内容，匹配对应选项。5．【答案】B【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向【解析】【原文】M: What were you doing last night, Linda I called at seven and you didn't pick up.W: Oh, I was doing my homework.【分析】句意：琳达昨晚七点在做什么？根据听力材料中的语句"Oh, I was doing my homework."可知，琳达昨晚七点正在做作业，故答案为B。【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中针对过去具体时间的行为描述，提取关键动作，匹配对应选项。【答案】6．C7．C【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向【解析】【原文】W: What's wrong with your face, David M: It's not my face. It's my tooth. I have a toothache.W: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray.M: But will it hurt W: No, but if you don't go to the dentist now, it'll hurt even more later!【分析】文章大意：对话主要是大卫牙疼，对方建议他去看牙医并拍牙片。【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中疼痛部位和医生建议的信息即可解题。6．根据听力材料中的语句"It's my tooth. I have a toothache."和"You should see a dentist and get an X-ray."可知，大卫的牙齿需要拍X光片，故选C。7．根据听力材料中的语句"You should see a dentist and get an X-ray."可知，大卫应该去看牙医，故选C。【答案】8．B9．B【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；周末活动【解析】【原文】M: Could I invite my friends to my party on Saturday, Mom W: Of course! That sounds like fun.M: Yeah. Um…could I borrow some money W: What for M: I need to buy some drinks and snacks. Could I go to the store W: Well, I'm going tomorrow, and I can buy them for you.【分析】文章大意：对话主要是男孩向妈妈请求周六举办派对并借钱购买零食饮料。【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中的周六计划和借钱原因即可解题。8．根据听力材料中的语句"Could I invite my friends to my party on Saturday, Mom "可知，男孩想在周六邀请朋友来参加他的派对，故选B。9．根据听力材料中的语句"I need to buy some drinks and snacks."可知，男孩需要借钱买饮料和零食，故选B。【答案】10．A11．B【知识点】长对话理解；表达建议【解析】【原文】W: You look really tired. What's the matter M: Well, I did my homework until really late last night, so I didn't get enough sleep.W: Oh, so you should start studying earlier tonight, and then you can sleep earlier.M: But I have a piano lesson after school today, so I can only study later tonight.W: Maybe you should talk with your parents.M: Oh, good. Thanks.【分析】文章大意：对话主要是男孩因熬夜做作业疲惫，女孩给出和父母沟通的建议。【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中熬夜原因和最终建议即可解题。10．根据听力材料中的语句"I did my homework until really late last night, so I didn't get enough sleep. "可知，男孩没睡够是因为昨晚做作业到很晚，故选A。11．根据听力材料中的语句"Maybe you should talk with your parents."可知，女孩最后建议男孩和父母谈谈，故选B。【答案】12．B13．C14．C【知识点】长对话理解；环保意识与环保行为；介绍语【解析】【原文】M: Now we need to come up with plans to tell people about the city park clean-up.W: Yeah, but I'm hungry, Bob. Let's have lunch first.M: No, we need to start now. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.W: You're right, Bob. We can't put off making a plan. As we talk, I'll write down all our ideas. Then we can decide which ideas are best.M: Um… well… we could put up signs.W: That's a good idea!M: Let's make some notices, too. Then I'll hand them out after school.W: OK. Great! And we could each call up 20 students and ask them to come.M: Hey, we're coming up with a lot of good ideas, aren't we 【分析】文章大意：对话主要是两名同学讨论为城市公园清洁日制定宣传计划。【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中的主题、人物身份和召集学生数量信息即可解题。12．根据听力材料中的语句"Now we need to come up with plans to tell people about the city park clean-up."和"Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now."可知，说话者主要在讨论清洁日，故选B。13．根据听力材料中的语句"Let's make some notices, too. Then I'll hand them out after school."可知，两人是同学关系，故选C。14．根据听力材料中的语句"And we could each call up 20 students and ask them to come."可知，每个人可以召集20名学生，故选C。【答案】15．B16．A17．B【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向；表达建议【解析】【原文】M: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do W: Well, you could write him a letter.M: I don't think so, although it's a good idea. I'm just not very good at writing letters.W: Maybe you should call him up.M: No, I don't want to talk about it on the phone.W: But you really should talk to him so that you can say you're sorry.M: Yes, I know I should, but it's not easy.W: Maybe you could go to his house.M: I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him.W: Hey, I know. You could take him to the ball game.M: That's a good idea! I will take him to the ball game tomorrow.【分析】文章大意：对话主要是男孩和朋友吵架后向女孩征求解决办法。【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中的建议内容、不去朋友家的原因和明天的计划即可解题。15．根据听力材料中的语句"Well, you could write him a letter."可知，女孩的第一个建议是给朋友写一封信，故选B。16．根据听力材料中的语句"I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him."可知，男孩不想去朋友家是因为不想让他吃惊，故选A。17．根据听力材料中的语句"I will take him to the ball game tomorrow."可知，男孩明天要带朋友去看球赛，故选B。【答案】18．C19．B20．A【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动【解析】【原文】M: Yesterday was a terrible day. My alarm didn't go off so I woke up late. It was seven thirty when I woke up, and I needed to be at school by eight! I ran to the bus stop…but, I still missed the bus. It was eight thirty when I got to school. My teacher was angry and I felt bad all day. At four thirty, it was time to go home. I was waiting for the bus when…all of a sudden…it began to rain heavily. It was like…a really crazy rainstorm! I thought I had an umbrella in my schoolbag, so I kept trying to look for it. I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn't see a car coming. And it got water all over me! I was waiting like that…completely wet…for maybe almost an hour. Finally, the bus came and brought me home. I took a hot shower and ate some warm food. It felt so good to be home!【分析】文章大意：讲述了男孩昨天因迟到被老师批评、放学遇暴雨被车溅水，最终乘公交回家的糟糕经历。【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住文中到校时间、雨中意外和回家方式等细节即可解题。18．根据听力材料中的语句"It was eight thirty when I got to school."可知，男孩昨天八点半到学校，故选C。19．根据听力材料中的语句"I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn't see a car coming. And it got water all over me!"可知，男孩找雨伞时一辆车溅了他一身水，故选B。20．根据听力材料中的语句"Finally, the bus came and brought me home."可知，男孩最后坐公交车回家，故选A。【答案】21．B22．C23．C【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了急救的重要性以及在不同情况下如何进行急救。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．细节理解题。根据图片和"If someone has a burn (灼伤)"以及"Cool the part for more than 10 minutes."可知，在烧伤后要将烧伤部位用流动的水冲洗冷却超过10分钟。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据"If someone is choking (呛)"和"Hit the person on the back up to five times."可知，当有人呛到时，应该拍打其背部。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据"When giving first aid, you'd better keep two things in mind. On the one hand, please stay calm and don't panic (惊慌). On the other hand, you need to make sure of your own safety."可知，在进行急救时，最好记住两件事。一方面，请保持冷静，不要惊慌。另一方面，你需要确保自己的安全。故等待医生到来并不是急救的规则。故选C。【答案】24．A25．C26．B27．C【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要探讨了基因相似性（亲缘系数）对友谊形成的影响，并通过研究数据说明朋友之间可能比远亲拥有更高的基因相似性，尤其是嗅觉基因的相似性。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。24．推理判断题。根据"What brought you and your friends together Was it shared hobbies or similar personalities Besides these common reasons, genes may also play a role."可推知，作者通过提问引入话题，提出基因对友谊的影响。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据"friends have a kinship coefficient that is 0.0014 higher than in strangers… you might share more genes with your best friend than with some distant family members."可知，朋友的亲缘系数比陌生人高0.0014，你与最好朋友的基因相似度可能比某些远亲更高，即朋友间的基因相似性可能超过远亲。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据"close friends may have a similar sense of smell"和"friends' body smells were more alike than those of strangers"可知，体味相似的人更可能成为朋友。故选B。27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕基因与友谊的科学研究发现展开，引用研究数据和实验，符合科学类文章的特征。故选C。【答案】28．A29．B30．B31．C【知识点】其他题材；说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章由网络热句 "你是天鹅，他是青蛙" 引出中式英语，介绍了其在外国网友中受欢迎的现象，并说明全球化让中式英语逐渐被广泛接受。【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需仔细定位原文关键语句，结合上下文语境判断细节、猜测词义并归纳文章主旨。28．细节理解题。根据"This became a hit with foreigners. Many found it cool. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it." 可知，许多外国人对"You swan, he frog!"这个表达的反应是他们在网上分享它并制作有趣的图片。故选A。29．词句猜测题。根据"It often combines Chinese grammar, vocabulary or cultural expressions with English, resulting in some Chinese-English forms." 可知，它经常把汉语语法、词汇或文化表达和英语结合在一起，从而产生一些汉英形式。故划线单词表示"结合"。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据"However, with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often, so different styles of speaking English like Chinglish are becoming more accepted." 可知，现在中式英语更被接受是因为全球化使得不同的英语风格得以传播。故选B。31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是Chinglish表达在外国人中的流行。故选C。【答案】32．C；33．A；34．B；35．E【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分析了中国传统饮食健康、让人保持苗条的原因。A.These vegetables are good for the body and can even help in fighting cancer.这些蔬菜对身体有益甚至有助于抗癌。B.Sometimes,at the end of a Chinese meal,a sweet soup,like red bean or tofu soup,may be served.有时中式餐食结尾会上甜汤，比如红豆汤或豆腐汤。C.Let's explore what makes the Chinese diet so good for health.让我们探究一下中国饮食为何如此有益健康。D.The Chinese don't eat as much fast food as people in some other countries.中国人不像其他一些国家的人吃那么多快餐。E.The choice of drinks also plays a role in weight control.饮品的选择对体重控制也有作用。【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需结合上下文的引出、解释、举例关系匹配对应选项。32．根据"The reason behind this is the traditional Chinese diet which is known for its health benefits."和后文可知，这背后的原因是中国传统饮食以其健康益处闻名。故空格处应起到引出下文具体介绍中国饮食健康之处的作用。选项C"让我们探索是什么让中国饮食如此健康。"符合语境，故选C。33．根据"A traditional Chinese diet is heavy on vegetables. The Chinese enjoy filling their plates with fresh and healthy vegetables, such as snow peas, broccoli, and green beans."可知，先说明了中国传统饮食中蔬菜占比大，且列举了一些新鲜健康的蔬菜。故接下来内容应与蔬菜相关。选项A"这些蔬菜对身体有益，甚至有助于抗癌。"符合语境，故选A。34．根据"Unlike some other countries, Chinese meals do not usually end with a high-calorie dessert."和"However, these soups are usually much lower in calories compared to desserts like cakes or ice cream, even though they have some sugar."可知， 此处指出中国餐不像其他一些国家那样以高卡路里甜点结束，且提到了与甜点相比卡路里较低的汤。由此可知，空格处应该是引出中国餐结束时可能会出现的汤类食物。选项B"有时，中餐结束时可能会上一道甜汤，比如红豆汤或豆腐汤。"符合语境，故选B。35．根据"In many other countries, sugary cola drinks and energy drinks are popular..."可知，后文对比了其他国家流行的含糖饮料和中国悠久的饮茶历史以及茶的益处。由此可知，空格处应该是引出关于饮料选择在健康方面的话题。选项E"饮料的选择也对体重控制有影响。"符合语境，故选E。【答案】36．C；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．A；43．C；44．C；45．B【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述母亲通过每晚给邻居打电话缓解老年人孤独的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。36．句意：我每晚要打给一个邻居。stranger陌生人；friend朋友；neighbor邻居。根据"I heard her conversation with one of our neighbors, an elderly lady."可知，妈妈说的是要每天晚上给一个邻居打电话。故选C。37．句意：我那时16岁，不理解她为什么会花晚上的时间和不太熟悉的人交谈。remember记得；understand理解，明白；forget忘记。根据"why she would spend her evenings talking to people she didn't know much"可知，我对于妈妈这样的行为表示疑惑，不明白原因，所以这里是不理解。故选B。38．句意：她询问那位女士的晚餐情况，甚至还讨论了公园里的玫瑰。asked about询问；heard about听说；thought about思考。根据"the lady's dinner and even discussed the roses in the park"可知，妈妈是在和那位女士交流晚餐和玫瑰的情况，所以应是询问晚餐的情况。故选A。39．句意：当她挂断电话时，我质疑她选择那些小话题。knew知道；gave给；questioned质疑。根据"I might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simplest conversations can make her feel cared for."可知，我一开始对妈妈选择这些小话题不理解，所以应是质疑她的选择。故选C。40．句意：随着人变老，他们可能会经历朋友或家人的死亡。help帮助；death死亡；visit拜访。根据"The elderly often feel lonely for different reasons."和"As people get old"可知，要解释老人孤独的原因，结合选项，经历朋友或家人的死亡会导致孤独。故选B。41．句意：这导致了一个更小的社交圈子。leads to导致；turns to转向；adds to增加。前面提到可能经历朋友或家人的死亡，这会产生一个结果，即导致社交圈子变小。故选A。42．句意：健康问题会使老年人参加社交活动更困难。harder更困难的；quicker更快的；easier更容易的。根据"Health problems"可知，健康问题肯定会对老人参加社交活动产生阻碍，所以是更困难。故选A。43．句意：退休也会带走曾经由工作提供的日常交流。give away赠送；put away收起放好；take away带走。根据"Retirement (退休) can also"和"daily communication that was once provided by work"可知，退休后工作没有了，那么曾经工作带来的日常交流也就没有了，即带走了。故选C。44．句意：没有日常的社交交流，他们可能会经历悲伤、无聊和空虚感。fairness公平；happiness幸福；sadness悲伤。根据"Without everyday social communication"和"boredom and a sense of emptiness"可知，没有社交交流带来的应该是负面情绪，结合选项sadness"悲伤"符合。故选C。45．句意：她的电话把他们和外面的世界连接起来。work工作；world世界；field领域。根据"connected (连接) them to the"和"outside"可知，电话能让老人和外面的世界联系起来。故选B。【答案】46．At；47．painting；48．himself；49．a；50．to take；51．that；52．volunteered；53．to cheer；54．happily；55．Kindness【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了诺亚从小坚持参与各类志愿服务，在帮助他人的过程中收获满足感，并希望更多人加入志愿活动的故事。【点评】考查语法填空。解题时需结合固定搭配、非谓语动词、反身代词、时态、词性转换和连词用法，联系上下文语境确定答案。46．句意：在7岁时，他的志愿服务之旅始于一个夏令营，他在那里协助一个足球项目。根据文中语句"…the age of 7, his volunteering journey began at a summer camp"可知，固定搭配at the age of意为"在……岁时"，句首首字母大写，故填At。47．句意：在另一个夏令营，他加入了一个小组，通过独自粉刷来美化学校和公园。paint，中文含义为"粉刷"，动词。根据文中语句"he joined a group to beautify schools and parks by…"可知，介词by后接动名词，故填painting。48．句意：令人惊讶的是，他在14岁之前就独自完成了所有这些事。he，中文含义为"他"，代词。根据文中语句"It was surprising that he did all of this by…"可知，固定搭配by oneself意为"独自"，故填himself。49．句意：我从中获得了如此强烈的满足感。根据文中语句"I get such…strong feeling of satisfaction from these"可知，feeling为可数名词单数，strong以辅音音素开头，故填a。50．句意：在那之后，诺亚决定参加更大的志愿者项目。take，中文含义为"参加"，动词。根据文中语句"Noah decided…part in even bigger volunteer projects"可知，固定搭配decide to do sth.意为"决定做某事"，故填to take。51．句意：诺亚非常喜欢这件事，以至于他开始每个星期六都去做。根据文中语句"Noah enjoyed it so much…he started doing it every Saturday"可知，固定搭配so…that…意为"如此……以至于……"，故填that。52．句意：他还协助残疾人艺术项目，并自愿参加一个课外阅读项目。volunteer，中文含义为"自愿做"，动词。根据文中语句"He also helped out with art projects for disabled people and…for an after-school reading program"可知，句子为一般过去时，故填volunteered。53．句意：我们在89岁以上老人的生日月份为他们送生日蛋糕，让他们高兴起来。cheer，中文含义为"使高兴"，动词。根据文中语句"We deliver birthday cakes to everyone over 89 during their birthday month…them up"可知，此处用不定式表目的，故填to cheer。54．句意：现在，诺亚发现他的努力可以帮助别人快乐地生活。happy，中文含义为"快乐的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Noah finds his efforts can help others live…"可知，修饰动词live用副词，故填happily。55．句意：善良是聋子能听见、瞎子能看见的语言。kind，中文含义为"善良的"，形容词。根据文中语句"…is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see"可知，此处作主语用名词，句首首字母大写，故填Kindness。【答案】56．No, he doesn't.57．We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time.58．We should listen to others first even if we disagree.59．Because everyone has different opinions and we're not trying to start a fight. Also, communication is the best way to solve problems.60．Three./3.【知识点】说明文；自我提升；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了三种不要在意他人看法、做好自己的方法。【点评】考查阅读表达。解题需从原文定位关键信息，按问题要求准确作答。56．根据"At school, Andy never answers questions because he is afraid of making mistakes."可知，安迪在学校不回答问题。故填No, he doesn't.57．根据"We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time."可知，我们可以通过做自己喜欢的事情并帮助他人来学会爱自己。故填We can do what we like to do and help others at the same time.58．根据"Listen to others first, even if we disagree."可知，如果我们与他人意见不一致，应该先倾听他人。故填We should listen to others first even if we disagree.59．根据"Everyone has different opinions and we're not trying to start a fight. So, express our own opinions politely. After all, communication is the best way to solve the problems."可知，礼貌表达自己观点的原因是每个人观点不同，我们不是要引发争执，并且沟通是解决问题的最佳方式。故填Because everyone has different opinions and we're not trying to start a fight. Also, communication is the best way to solve problems.60．根据"First, we should remember that we are often our own biggest judges...learn to love ourselves."、"Second, we can't control how others think of us...learn about what makes us different."和"At the same time, it's okay to express our own opinions...express our own opinions politely."可知，本文主要从三个方面提出了帮助我们不再担忧他人意见的方法。故填Three./3.61．【答案】例文：Dear Liu Ming,It's not easy being our age, and it's normal to have these feelings.First, I think you need to communicate with your parents and tell them how you feel. Second, you'd better make a study plan. When you study hard and make progress in study, your parents will understand you. Third, you can take an active part in all kinds of activities, like sports meeting, football game and singing competition. You will feel relaxed and happy through these activities.So I think if you do as I say, your problem will go away.Best wishes,Li Hua【知识点】提纲作文；自我提升；书信、电子邮件【解析】【分析】这是一篇以李华身份给刘明写的建议信，需围绕课余活动、活动好处、与父母沟通方式三大要点展开，词数80词左右。写作思路为：先对刘明的困扰表示理解，接着建议合理的课余活动如运动、阅读、培养爱好等，说明这些活动能放松身心、提升能力、丰富生活，再提出耐心沟通、表达感受、共同制定计划的沟通方法，内容贴合实际，语气友善，符合建议信的写作要求。【点评】这篇建议信格式正确，要点完整，层次清晰，语言简洁实用，很好地回应了刘明的问题。文章条理分明，从沟通、学习计划到课余活动依次给出建议，逻辑通顺。文中亮点短语有communicate with、make a study plan、take an active part in，高分句型有First,I think you need to communicate with your parents and tell them how you feel.、You will feel relaxed and happy through these activities.、So I think if you do as I say,your problem will go away.，语句自然流畅，符合书信交流的语气。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 湖南省长沙市长郡集团联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题(学生版).docx 湖南省长沙市长郡集团联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题(教师版).docx
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