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综合语法填空解题架构
　　语法运用能力是指能根据具体的语境运用语法知识的能力,如正确运用动词时态、语态,掌握名词等各种词性的功能和用法等。
　一、解题框架（必背）
核心解题步骤
通读全文，把握大意
按提示词 / 无提示词分类解题
回读检查，确保通顺
考点分类（做题直接对照）
给提示词动词：时态→语态→非谓语名词：单复数→所有格→词性转换形容词 / 副词：互变→比较级 / 最高级代词：主 / 宾 / 物主 / 反身代词数词：基数词→序数词
无提示词冠词 (a/an/the)、连词 (and/but/so/because)、介词、引导词 (what/that/who/how)、代词 (it)了解句子的结构特征,如句子的种类、成分、语序及主谓一致;在语境中运用所学语法知识进行描述、叙述和说明等。
能力提升层（语法填空综合运用）
【典题剖析】[2025·武汉]
Jasmine(茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 1.　　　　(come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture.
In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit(利润)”.It 2.　　　　(tell) people not to care too much about money. It's also a symbol 3.　　　　 purity(纯洁).A famous Chinese song“Jasmine Flower” shows its beauty. This song is so popular 4.　　　　 it was even used in an Italian opera.It is often the first Chinese song that many 5.　　　　(foreigner) learn.
Jasmine grows 6.　　　　(wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi.This area produces 60% of the world's jasmine, so it is 7.　　　　(call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 8.　　　　(they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there's a problem, farmers can know it 9.　　　　 solve it in time.AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 10.　　　　(health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones(无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit.
38 专题十五　语法填空综合练习
二、题目分层（按难度）
第一层：基础入门（7–8 分目标 中考必考基础）
A 实验与休息
There were a lot of things all over my lab desk, but my experiment didn't work yet. I felt 1.　　 (hope).
A few months earlier, I was confident when I had just started the project. I believed I could succeed 2.　 　 I worked hard enough. So I spent a lot of time in the lab every day. When the experiment 3.　 　(fail), I tried again and again.
Yet here I was, working 4.　 　(hard) than ever—but not getting anywhere. I didn't know 5.　 　 to do. It was late in the evening. Another person was still in the lab, and he noticed my 6.　 　(worry) look. He came over and asked how I was doing. I told him about my problems. After we talked 7.　 　 the experiment, he said, “I think it's time 8.　 　(go) home and get some sleep.” “Taking 9.　 　 break is also hard work, you know,” he added with a smile. Those 10.　 　(word) opened my eyes. I no longer overworked(过度工作) in the lab. I felt less stressed and my research started to progress.
That day helped me understand that exciting ideas seldom come from a mind under pressure.
B 如何成为优秀学生
Everyone wants to be 1.　 　excellent child at school. Being excellent means not only being a great student but also doing well in other areas, 2.　 　 social activities. Here are some steps for you to achieve that.
Create a good environment at home to support your 3.　 　(succeed) at school. Being excellent at school requires hard work at home, too. Make sure you have somewhere comfortable 4.　 　(finish) your homework, review your subjects, and study for exams at home.
Stay organized and keep your materials clean. Being organized will help you complete your homework 5.　 　(quick) and avoid losing important materials. Making your homework and school things clean and tidy also 6.　 　(leave) a better impression on your teachers and classmates.
Do activities 7.　 　 challenge you. While looking good doesn't have to do with being excellent, being healthy is a good step in helping you succeed. 8.　 　 you take care of yourself and stay healthy, you'll have more energy for your classes and other 9.　 　(activity), and look better, too.
Being kind to all the people around you at school will help you be a star at school. Always keep a smile ready for the people. The 10. 　 　(many) people you have on your side, the more people you can ask for help when you need it.
C第二层：能力提升（9–10 分目标 中考中档题）
西安杨贵妃扮演者
We all know Yang Guifei was a great beauty during the Tang Dynasty in ancient China. 1.　
　 (recent) someone brings her “back to life” in Xi'an.
Wang Yu, 29, is from Shaanxi. She has a special job. Every day she dresses like 2.　 　 ancient Chinese woman in a cultural block. She works up to nine hours a day. 3.　 　(prepare) for her work, she spends 3 to 4 hours putting on makeup and getting dressed every day. The 4.　
　 (flower) on her face look good, but are hard to paint. After lots of practice, Wang can now paint them all by 5.　 　(her). She is tired, 6.　 　 she enjoys her work very much, because she can spread traditional Chinese culture while working.
Not everyone 7.　 　(understand) what Wang is doing. “There are people who like me, and people who don't like me.Some even say something bad about me,” said Wang.Actually, it was not the 8.　 　(one) time she felt bad about herself. She also had many dark days after becoming fat because of an illness.But Wang is a strong girl.Her love for hanfu helps her get 9.　
　 dark times!10.　 　 she puts on hanfu, she feels happy and confident. She says, “I think being fat or thin is not important. You should just dress as you like and be happy and kind.”
D 春晚机器人秧歌
The Spring Festival Gala is the most important TV shows in China. Every year, it 1.　
(watch) by billions of people. It is a 2.　 　(celebrate) of Chinese culture and traditions. The 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala brought us 3.　 　 unique and unforgettable highlight(高光时刻)—robots performing yangge.
On the stage of the Spring Festival Gala, the robots were a real feast for the eyes. They were dressed in colorful 4.　 　(tradition) costumes, with big smiles on their “faces”. 5.　
　 the lively yangge music played, they danced on and on. Their movements 6.　
(be) energetic and precise(精确的), creating a harmonious and wonderful scene. The audience was 7.　 　(deep) attracted by this special performance.
After the show, the audience and netizens(网民) were full 8.　 　 praise. Many people said it was one of the 9.　 　(exciting) part of the Spring Festival Gala. One netizen commented, “I never thought robots could dance yangge so well. It's so cool!”
In conclusion(总之), the 10.　 　(robot) yangge performance at the 2025 Snake Year Spring Festival Gala is a milestone(里程碑).
第三层：冲刺满分（10–12 分目标 中考压轴难题）
E 非洲男孩滑雪梦
Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. He asked, “Mum, 1.　　 are those white fields ” His mother laughed, “That's snow.” She tried to explain what snow was. Afel didn't really understand but he 2.　 　(show) great interest.
One day when he was 12, Afel was watching TV at his uncle's house. The program was filled 3.　
　 snow. And there were people flying across the snow. They looked like fantastic birds. They had hats covering all their heads and big goggles over their eyes. And on their 4.　 (foot), they had strange shoes.
“What are those ” he asked his uncle 5.　 　(excite). “Skis,”replied his uncle. “And those people are called skiers.” At that moment, he decided 6.　 　(be) a skier. He asked his uncle what the program was. “The Winter Olympics,” said his uncle. “They're like the normal Olympics which 7.　 　(hold) every four years.” Afel found out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Milan in 2026. “Perfect,” he thought. “Enough time for me to become 8.　 　 excellent skier.”
He made 9.　 　(he) a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He wore them and practiced skiing holding two sticks in his hands. He practiced again and again 10.　 　 he could move quite quickly across the sand. He dreams that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal he will bring home with him, when he is the world champion.
F 抽象艺术
What do you see when you look at abstract art(抽象艺术) Is it 1.　 　(meaning) Does it look like anything Abstract art became popular in the early 2.　 　(twenty) century. Artists did not want their art to be realistic at that time. They didn't want things in their works to look like real ones. They were more interested in basic shapes and colors.
Picasso is probably the most famous of those artists. He painted 3.　 　 drew in many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colors. Later, he used more red and pink colors. Many of his paintings are 4.　 　(call) “cubist”, because they are made of painted squares. After a long time, Picasso's paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things 5.　
　 using strange shapes. His work was so original(独特的) that many of his fellow artists didn't understand it at all.
Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes and patterns 6.　 　(paint) his subjects. He also used strong colors to express 7.　 　(he) feelings.
Other artists, like the surrealists(超现实主义者), were interested in the subconscious. Painters like Magritte used many 8.　 　(symbol) in their works. The meaning or subject of their work wasn't always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures 9.　 　 looked like dreams.
There are still many abstract artists around the world now and abstract art is 10.　 　 way that many artists prefer. They want people to pay attention to art itself and find the hidden meaning in it.
G 害羞女孩蜕变
Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because 1.　
　 the shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. She 2.　 　(consider) as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a wallflower and wondered 3.　 　 she would go unnoticed all the time.
However, her closest friend, Fiona, was 4.　 　(complete) different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she encouraged Betty 5.　 　(change). She told Betty that life wasn't always as 6.　 　(beautiful) as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses.
With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She took 7.　 　 active part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to shine. However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty's 8.　 　(classmate) was not satisfied with her achievements, but Betty managed to show herself and became friends with the classmate.
Betty's hard work paid off when the town's famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much 9.　 　 he offered her the lead role in his new play. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident girl. She experienced many difficulties which 10.　 　(teach) her that there's no rose without a thorn(刺). But those thorns helped her develop her abilities.
H 古代书院
Throughout Chinese history, the education of young people has been important. One of the most famous 1.　 　(example) of this is the setting up of the Shuyuan. Like today's universities, the Shuyuan were places of learning and research. They encouraged open discussions and provided education 2.　 　 everyone.
The earliest Shuyuan began in the Tang Dynasty. They 3.　 　(develop) from two types of places:private study rooms and official libraries. By the Song Dynasty, private Shuyuan had become 4.　 　 center of education. Among the four most famous Shuyuan—Yuelu, Bailudong, Yingtian, and Songyang, Yuelu Shuyuan was especially known for 5.　 　(it) long history and lasting influence.
No one perhaps had a 6.　 　(great) influence on the Shuyuan than Zhu Xi. This philosopher(哲学家) and 7.　 　(educate) in the Song Dynasty believed education should focus on knowledge and values. At Bailudong Shuyuan, he set clear rules 8.　 　(guide) students' behavior. These rules became important standards for schools across China and even influenced those in neighboring countries.
9.　 　 their traditional form is no longer around, that doesn't mean they have completely disappeared. Modern educators, such as Zhang Boling, Cai Yuanpei, and Mei Yiqi were deeply 10.　 　(encourage) by the teaching values of the Shuyuan. Their work helped shape China's modern education system, which still reflects(反映) the values of the Shuyuan today.
I外卖员诗人
Wang Jibing, a food delivery(快递) rider, had a bad experience because of the wrong address left by a customer. He 1.　 　(search) three buildings and climbed 18 floors before he managed to pass the food to the customer, who rudely scolded(责备) him for arriving late.
Wang was sad. As 2.　 　husband and father of three children, who supports his family, he didn't explain too much but say “sorry”.
“3.　 　 I argued with him, he would give me a bad comment(评价),”recalls Wang, 54, who makes about 6,000 yuan a month by delivering food.
On his way home that day, Wang wrote a poem called Man in a Hurry 4.　 　(express) his feeling. “Man in a hurry has no four 5.　 　(season).He only has one stop after another.”
After that, Wang 6.　 　(start) to write poems to describe his everyday life. His poems 7.　
　 (see) as a tool to deal with his feelings. His heart is full of sunshine by enjoying writing the poems,and he often shares them 8.　 　 his friends.
“The 9.　 　(many) poems I create, the better I understand the meaning of the life. However, 10.　 　 is important is to look after my family, so I will keep my job,” Wang said.

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