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Unit 4 Eat Well Section A同步练习-2025 - 2026学年七年级英语下册人教版
一、选词填空
第一节：选词填空。用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
eat; beef five different of
Jack and Lily are brother and sister. They are both tall and strong. But in some ways, they are　1． 　. Jaek loves all kinds of meat very much, like mutton, 　2． 　 and chicken. Look! He 　3． 　 bread with fish. But Lily loves vegetables. She eats at least 　4． 　 kinds of vegetables every day. She can have a large bowl 　5． 　 tomato soup at lunch time. She thinks it's good for her health.
【答案】1．different；2．beef；3．is eating；4．five；5．of
【知识点】记叙文；生活方式；beef；different；five；of
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了杰克和莉莉的不同之处。
eat;吃，beef牛肉， five五， different 不同的，of的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意的形容词作表语，不可数名词，现在进行时，主谓一致，基数词用法。
1．句意：但在某些方面，它们是不同的。根据"But in some ways"和下文介绍可知，有些方面两人是不同的，应用形容词different。故填different。
2．句意：杰克喜欢吃各种各样的肉，比如羊肉、牛肉和鸡肉。空处应填一种肉类，结合选词可知，beef"牛肉，不可数名词"符合语境，故填beef。
3．句意：他正在吃带鱼肉的面包。根据"bread with fish"可知，杰克正在吃东西。eat"吃"，句子是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is eating。
4．句意：她每天至少吃五种蔬菜。空处应填基数词，结合选词可知，five"五"符合语境，故填five。
5．句意：她可以在午餐时间喝一大碗西红柿汤。a bowl of"一碗"，为固定短语。故填of。
Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words in the box.
noodles walk water favorite food kind we have
It's 5:30 in the afternoon. It's time for us 　6． 　 supper together.There is a lot of 　7． 　 on the table. My dad likes all 　8． 　of vegetables and soup. My mom likes fish and noodles. My sister Anna's 　9． 　 are chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton and 　10． 　. After dinner my sister and I eat some fruit. And my parents usually drink 　11． 　. Then my mom likes going for a 　12． 　 with the pet dog and my dad likes reading newspapers. Sometimes he watches TV. My sister and I usually do 　13． 　 homework.
【答案】6．to have；7．food；8．kinds；9．favorites；10．noodles；11．water；12．walk；13．our
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；food；kind；our；walk；water
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了下午5:30时，一家人共进晚餐的情景以及晚餐后各自的活动。
noodles面条；walk步行；water水；favorite最喜爱的事物；food食物；kind种类；we我们；have有。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定正确答案。
6．句意：我们该一起吃晚饭了。have super吃晚饭，固定搭配。It's time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，所以用to have。故填to have。
7．句意：桌子上有许多食物。a lot of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，根据后文fish and noodles鱼和面条，可知讲的是食物，food食物，不可数名词，故填food。
8．句意：我爸爸喜欢各种蔬菜和汤。all kinds of各种各样，固定搭配，故填kinds。
9．句意：我姐姐安娜最喜欢鸡肉和面包。chicken and bread鸡肉和面包，结合选项可知讲的是安娜的喜好，favorite最喜爱的东西，可数名词，are表明主语是复数，所以用复数favorites，故填favorites。
10．句意：我喜欢牛肉、羊肉和面条。and连接并列成分，beef牛肉，mutton羊肉，结合选项可知讲的是面条，即noodles，可数名词复数，故填noodles。
11．句意：并且我的父母通常喝水。drink喝，结合选项可知讲的是喝水，water水，不可数名词，故填water。
12．句意：然后我妈妈喜欢和宠物狗一起散步，我爸爸喜欢看报纸。go for a walk去散步，固定搭配，故填walk。
13．句意：我姐姐和我通常做作业。do one's homework做作业，固定搭配，主语是my sister and I，we我们，主格，做主语，其形容词性物主代词是our，我们的，修饰名词homework，故填our。
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
Food is very important in our life. Different people like different kinds of food. Some people like fast food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. But fast food is not healthy. It has too much fat and salt. Some people like fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. They are good for our health.
We should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food every day. We should eat more fruits, vegetables, and grain foods. And we should eat less meat and fast food. Drinking enough water is also important. It can help us digest food and keep our bodies clean.
14．Fast food is ____.
A．healthy B．unhealthy C．delicious
15．Fruits and vegetables are good for us because ____.
A．they are delicious
B．they have a lot of vitamins and fiber
C．they are cheap
16．We should have a balanced diet, which means ____.
A．eating the same food every day
B．eating different kinds of food every day
C．eating only meat
17．We should drink enough water because ____.
A．it can make us fat
B．it can help us digest food and keep our bodies clean
C．it can make us thirsty
18．According to the passage, we should eat less ____.
A．fruits
B．vegetables
C．meat and fast food
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．B
17．B
18．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：指出食物在生活中十分重要，不同人喜好不同，快餐不健康而果蔬有益健康，还介绍了均衡饮食的要求和喝足够水的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题的关键是根据题干关键词定位原文对应的语句，直接匹配内容即可得出答案。
14．细节理解题。根据文中语句But fast food is not healthy可知，快餐是不健康的，故答案为B。
15．细节理解题。根据文中语句Some people like fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. They are good for our health可知，水果和蔬菜对我们有益是因为它们富含维生素和膳食纤维，故答案为B。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句We should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food every day可知，均衡的饮食意味着每天吃不同种类的食物，故答案为B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句Drinking enough water is also important. It can help us digest food and keep our bodies clean可知，我们需要喝足够的水是因为水能帮助我们消化食物，还能保持身体洁净，故答案为B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中语句And we should eat less meat and fast food可知，我们应该少吃肉类和快餐，故答案为C。
阅读理解
Eat the Rainbow
A Guide to a Healthy Diet
Eating a rainbow of foods is a fun way to stay healthy. Different colours mean different nutrients (营养素). Let's explore this colourful world.
Red foods, like strawberries and apples, are good for your heart. They help keep it powerful.
Orange foods, like carrots and oranges, are great for your eyes and they help you see better.
Yellow foods, such as bananas and corn, give you energy (能量). They make you feel happy and active.
Green foods, like cabbage and broccoli, are helpful to your bones (骨头) and teeth. They keep you strong.
Purple foods, like blueberries and grapes, are good for your brain. They help you think well and stay young.
When we eat foods of all these colours, we make a beautiful rainbow. This rainbow keeps us healthy and happy. Enjoying these foods makes eating fun and good for us.
19．How many colours are there in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
20．Emma wants to protest her eyes. Which food is a good choice for her
A．Apples. B．Carrots. C．Bananas. D．Cabbage.
21．Where can we probably read the text
A．In a story book. B．In a weather report.
C．In a travel blog. D．In a food magazine.
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．D
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了不同颜色的食物及其含有的营养素和对人体的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
19．细节理解题。根据文中提到的"Red foods"（红色食物）、"Orange foods"（橙色食物）、"Yellow foods"（黄色食物）、"Green foods"（绿色食物）、"Purple foods"（紫色食物）可知，文中一共提到了五种颜色。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据"Orange foods, like carrots and oranges, are great for your eyes and they help you see better.（橙色食物，如胡萝卜和橙子，对眼睛很好，能帮助你看得更清楚。）"可知，Emma想保护眼睛，胡萝卜是好选择。故选B。
21．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了不同颜色的食物及其含有的营养素和对人体的好处，与健康饮食相关，因此可能在食物杂志中读到。故选D。
三、连词成句
22． would you like juice or coffee no thanks
【答案】Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks.
【知识点】选择疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】would，愿意（情态动词）；you，你；你们（代词）；like，喜欢（动词）；juice，果汁（名词）；or，或者（连词）；coffee，咖啡（名词；）no，不（副词）；没有（形容词）；thanks，感谢（名词 / 感叹词）。结合所给单词的提示可知，此句的含义为：——你想要果汁还是咖啡？——不用了，谢谢。Would you like + 名词 / 不定式：用于礼貌地提出建议或询问对方意愿。相当于 "want"，但语气更委婉。接受时回答：Yes, please.（好的，谢谢。） + 具体选择（如 "Coffee, please."）。拒绝常用"No, thanks." 故答案为Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks。
【点评】考查"would like + 选择项"固定结构，答句 "No, thanks." 体现拒绝的委婉表达。学习时需注意选择疑问句的回答逻辑（不直接用 Yes/No，而是针对选项回应），并结合场景积累礼貌用语。
23．to would go camping this like weekend you ( )（连词成句）
【答案】Would you like to go camping this weekend
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】to；would将要；go camping去野营；this这个；like喜欢；weekend周末；you你。根据句末表达可知是一般疑问句，句意：你想要这个周末去野营吗？would you like to do sth.你想要做某事吗？，固定搭配；this weekend这个周末，固定搭配。故填Would you like to go camping this weekend 。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配would you like to do sth.、this weekend和go camping。
24． clean the classroom, would you like to , with us？（连词成句）
【答案】Would you like to clean the classroom with us
【知识点】一般疑问句；动词不定式；动词+名词；及物动词
【解析】【分析】clean the classroom打扫教室，would you like to你愿意， with us和我们一起。根据问号可知应是问句，根据词义可以连成一句话：你愿意和我们一起打扫卫生吗？本句考查would you like to do sth？用clean the classroom替换句型中的do即可，with us在句中作状语，放在句尾。故填Would you like to clean the classroom with us？
【点评】考查连词成句。平时掌握一定的典型句型，也要多识记一些短语。
25． like, would, to, you, as, keep, the little dog, your pet（连词成句）
【答案】Would you like to keep the little dog as your pet
【知识点】一般疑问句；询问意向
【解析】【分析】词意：Would：愿意，会。you：你。like：喜欢。to：动词不定式标志，表示目的或意图。keep：饲养，保持。the little dog：这只小狗。as：作为。your：你的。pet：宠物。根据词意可连成句子：你愿意把这只小狗当作你的宠物来饲养吗？故答案为Would you like to keep the little dog as your pet？
【点评】考查连词成句。注意情态动词Would的用法，用于构成疑问句或条件句，表示请求、意愿或可能性。
26． you, would, beef, like, noodles ( )
【答案】Would you like beef noodles
【知识点】可数名词；一般疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】you你，代词主格或宾格, would将, beef牛肉，不可数名词, like喜欢，动词, noodles面条，可数名词复数。根据所给单词和符号可知，此处是一般疑问句，句意为：你想要牛肉面吗？would like想要，固定短语，故填Would you like beef noodles
【点评】考查连词成句，一般疑问句，固定搭配和可数名词。注意固定搭配would like的用法。
1 / 1Unit 4 Eat Well Section A同步练习-2025 - 2026学年七年级英语下册人教版
一、选词填空
第一节：选词填空。用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
eat; beef five different of
Jack and Lily are brother and sister. They are both tall and strong. But in some ways, they are　1． 　. Jaek loves all kinds of meat very much, like mutton, 　2． 　 and chicken. Look! He 　3． 　 bread with fish. But Lily loves vegetables. She eats at least 　4． 　 kinds of vegetables every day. She can have a large bowl 　5． 　 tomato soup at lunch time. She thinks it's good for her health.
Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words in the box.
noodles walk water favorite food kind we have
It's 5:30 in the afternoon. It's time for us 　6． 　 supper together.There is a lot of 　7． 　 on the table. My dad likes all 　8． 　of vegetables and soup. My mom likes fish and noodles. My sister Anna's 　9． 　 are chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton and 　10． 　. After dinner my sister and I eat some fruit. And my parents usually drink 　11． 　. Then my mom likes going for a 　12． 　 with the pet dog and my dad likes reading newspapers. Sometimes he watches TV. My sister and I usually do 　13． 　 homework.
二、阅读理解
阅读理解
Food is very important in our life. Different people like different kinds of food. Some people like fast food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. But fast food is not healthy. It has too much fat and salt. Some people like fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. They are good for our health.
We should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food every day. We should eat more fruits, vegetables, and grain foods. And we should eat less meat and fast food. Drinking enough water is also important. It can help us digest food and keep our bodies clean.
14．Fast food is ____.
A．healthy B．unhealthy C．delicious
15．Fruits and vegetables are good for us because ____.
A．they are delicious
B．they have a lot of vitamins and fiber
C．they are cheap
16．We should have a balanced diet, which means ____.
A．eating the same food every day
B．eating different kinds of food every day
C．eating only meat
17．We should drink enough water because ____.
A．it can make us fat
B．it can help us digest food and keep our bodies clean
C．it can make us thirsty
18．According to the passage, we should eat less ____.
A．fruits
B．vegetables
C．meat and fast food
阅读理解
Eat the Rainbow
A Guide to a Healthy Diet
Eating a rainbow of foods is a fun way to stay healthy. Different colours mean different nutrients (营养素). Let's explore this colourful world.
Red foods, like strawberries and apples, are good for your heart. They help keep it powerful.
Orange foods, like carrots and oranges, are great for your eyes and they help you see better.
Yellow foods, such as bananas and corn, give you energy (能量). They make you feel happy and active.
Green foods, like cabbage and broccoli, are helpful to your bones (骨头) and teeth. They keep you strong.
Purple foods, like blueberries and grapes, are good for your brain. They help you think well and stay young.
When we eat foods of all these colours, we make a beautiful rainbow. This rainbow keeps us healthy and happy. Enjoying these foods makes eating fun and good for us.
19．How many colours are there in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
20．Emma wants to protest her eyes. Which food is a good choice for her
A．Apples. B．Carrots. C．Bananas. D．Cabbage.
21．Where can we probably read the text
A．In a story book. B．In a weather report.
C．In a travel blog. D．In a food magazine.
三、连词成句
22． would you like juice or coffee no thanks
23．to would go camping this like weekend you ( )（连词成句）
24． clean the classroom, would you like to , with us？（连词成句）
25． like, would, to, you, as, keep, the little dog, your pet（连词成句）
26． you, would, beef, like, noodles ( )
答案解析部分
【答案】1．different；2．beef；3．is eating；4．five；5．of
【知识点】记叙文；生活方式；beef；different；five；of
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了杰克和莉莉的不同之处。
eat;吃，beef牛肉， five五， different 不同的，of的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意的形容词作表语，不可数名词，现在进行时，主谓一致，基数词用法。
1．句意：但在某些方面，它们是不同的。根据"But in some ways"和下文介绍可知，有些方面两人是不同的，应用形容词different。故填different。
2．句意：杰克喜欢吃各种各样的肉，比如羊肉、牛肉和鸡肉。空处应填一种肉类，结合选词可知，beef"牛肉，不可数名词"符合语境，故填beef。
3．句意：他正在吃带鱼肉的面包。根据"bread with fish"可知，杰克正在吃东西。eat"吃"，句子是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is eating。
4．句意：她每天至少吃五种蔬菜。空处应填基数词，结合选词可知，five"五"符合语境，故填five。
5．句意：她可以在午餐时间喝一大碗西红柿汤。a bowl of"一碗"，为固定短语。故填of。
【答案】6．to have；7．food；8．kinds；9．favorites；10．noodles；11．water；12．walk；13．our
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；food；kind；our；walk；water
【解析】【分析】主要讲述了下午5:30时，一家人共进晚餐的情景以及晚餐后各自的活动。
noodles面条；walk步行；water水；favorite最喜爱的事物；food食物；kind种类；we我们；have有。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定正确答案。
6．句意：我们该一起吃晚饭了。have super吃晚饭，固定搭配。It's time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，所以用to have。故填to have。
7．句意：桌子上有许多食物。a lot of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，根据后文fish and noodles鱼和面条，可知讲的是食物，food食物，不可数名词，故填food。
8．句意：我爸爸喜欢各种蔬菜和汤。all kinds of各种各样，固定搭配，故填kinds。
9．句意：我姐姐安娜最喜欢鸡肉和面包。chicken and bread鸡肉和面包，结合选项可知讲的是安娜的喜好，favorite最喜爱的东西，可数名词，are表明主语是复数，所以用复数favorites，故填favorites。
10．句意：我喜欢牛肉、羊肉和面条。and连接并列成分，beef牛肉，mutton羊肉，结合选项可知讲的是面条，即noodles，可数名词复数，故填noodles。
11．句意：并且我的父母通常喝水。drink喝，结合选项可知讲的是喝水，water水，不可数名词，故填water。
12．句意：然后我妈妈喜欢和宠物狗一起散步，我爸爸喜欢看报纸。go for a walk去散步，固定搭配，故填walk。
13．句意：我姐姐和我通常做作业。do one's homework做作业，固定搭配，主语是my sister and I，we我们，主格，做主语，其形容词性物主代词是our，我们的，修饰名词homework，故填our。
【答案】14．B
15．B
16．B
17．B
18．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：指出食物在生活中十分重要，不同人喜好不同，快餐不健康而果蔬有益健康，还介绍了均衡饮食的要求和喝足够水的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题的关键是根据题干关键词定位原文对应的语句，直接匹配内容即可得出答案。
14．细节理解题。根据文中语句But fast food is not healthy可知，快餐是不健康的，故答案为B。
15．细节理解题。根据文中语句Some people like fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. They are good for our health可知，水果和蔬菜对我们有益是因为它们富含维生素和膳食纤维，故答案为B。
16．细节理解题。根据文中语句We should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food every day可知，均衡的饮食意味着每天吃不同种类的食物，故答案为B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中语句Drinking enough water is also important. It can help us digest food and keep our bodies clean可知，我们需要喝足够的水是因为水能帮助我们消化食物，还能保持身体洁净，故答案为B。
18．细节理解题。根据文中语句And we should eat less meat and fast food可知，我们应该少吃肉类和快餐，故答案为C。
【答案】19．C
20．B
21．D
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了不同颜色的食物及其含有的营养素和对人体的好处。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
19．细节理解题。根据文中提到的"Red foods"（红色食物）、"Orange foods"（橙色食物）、"Yellow foods"（黄色食物）、"Green foods"（绿色食物）、"Purple foods"（紫色食物）可知，文中一共提到了五种颜色。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据"Orange foods, like carrots and oranges, are great for your eyes and they help you see better.（橙色食物，如胡萝卜和橙子，对眼睛很好，能帮助你看得更清楚。）"可知，Emma想保护眼睛，胡萝卜是好选择。故选B。
21．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了不同颜色的食物及其含有的营养素和对人体的好处，与健康饮食相关，因此可能在食物杂志中读到。故选D。
22．【答案】Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks.
【知识点】选择疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】would，愿意（情态动词）；you，你；你们（代词）；like，喜欢（动词）；juice，果汁（名词）；or，或者（连词）；coffee，咖啡（名词；）no，不（副词）；没有（形容词）；thanks，感谢（名词 / 感叹词）。结合所给单词的提示可知，此句的含义为：——你想要果汁还是咖啡？——不用了，谢谢。Would you like + 名词 / 不定式：用于礼貌地提出建议或询问对方意愿。相当于 "want"，但语气更委婉。接受时回答：Yes, please.（好的，谢谢。） + 具体选择（如 "Coffee, please."）。拒绝常用"No, thanks." 故答案为Would you like juice or coffee No, thanks。
【点评】考查"would like + 选择项"固定结构，答句 "No, thanks." 体现拒绝的委婉表达。学习时需注意选择疑问句的回答逻辑（不直接用 Yes/No，而是针对选项回应），并结合场景积累礼貌用语。
23．【答案】Would you like to go camping this weekend
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】to；would将要；go camping去野营；this这个；like喜欢；weekend周末；you你。根据句末表达可知是一般疑问句，句意：你想要这个周末去野营吗？would you like to do sth.你想要做某事吗？，固定搭配；this weekend这个周末，固定搭配。故填Would you like to go camping this weekend 。
【点评】考查连词成句，首先根据词义和标点确定句意，然后根据句意确定句子，最后识记固定搭配would you like to do sth.、this weekend和go camping。
24．【答案】Would you like to clean the classroom with us
【知识点】一般疑问句；动词不定式；动词+名词；及物动词
【解析】【分析】clean the classroom打扫教室，would you like to你愿意， with us和我们一起。根据问号可知应是问句，根据词义可以连成一句话：你愿意和我们一起打扫卫生吗？本句考查would you like to do sth？用clean the classroom替换句型中的do即可，with us在句中作状语，放在句尾。故填Would you like to clean the classroom with us？
【点评】考查连词成句。平时掌握一定的典型句型，也要多识记一些短语。
25．【答案】Would you like to keep the little dog as your pet
【知识点】一般疑问句；询问意向
【解析】【分析】词意：Would：愿意，会。you：你。like：喜欢。to：动词不定式标志，表示目的或意图。keep：饲养，保持。the little dog：这只小狗。as：作为。your：你的。pet：宠物。根据词意可连成句子：你愿意把这只小狗当作你的宠物来饲养吗？故答案为Would you like to keep the little dog as your pet？
【点评】考查连词成句。注意情态动词Would的用法，用于构成疑问句或条件句，表示请求、意愿或可能性。
26．【答案】Would you like beef noodles
【知识点】可数名词；一般疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】you你，代词主格或宾格, would将, beef牛肉，不可数名词, like喜欢，动词, noodles面条，可数名词复数。根据所给单词和符号可知，此处是一般疑问句，句意为：你想要牛肉面吗？would like想要，固定短语，故填Would you like beef noodles
【点评】考查连词成句，一般疑问句，固定搭配和可数名词。注意固定搭配would like的用法。
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