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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年科普版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点10：句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．I’m feeling well. (改为否定句)
_______________________________
2．Do they have a fever (肯定回答)
______, they ______.
3．I usually go to bed after 11 o’clock. (就画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______ usually go to bed
4．You should open the door. (改为否定句)
____________________________________
5．Do you have a cough (作否定回答)
____________________________________
6．He has a headache. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ a headache
7．She has a toothache. （变成否定句）
She __________ __________ a toothache.
8．I have a fever. (对划线部分提问)
_____ _____ matter
9．________________________________________ (根据答语给出适当的问句)
I have a bad cold.
10．He often helps a deaf man to get home. (用yesterday改写句子)
He __________ a deaf man to get home __________.
11．Did Uncle Li go fishing yesterday (变为陈述句)
_________________________________________________
12．My Chinese teacher works late. (用last night改写句子)
_________________________________________________
13．Did you play basketball yesterday (作否定回答)
______________________________________________
14．Did you play football last Sunday (作否定回答)
_________________________________________________
15．The weather was good yesterday. (变为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________
16．Was the weather good (作肯定回答)
_______________________________
17．—Did you do your homework yesterday evening (根据实际情况回答问题)
—__________________
18．He often watches TV at home. (对画线部分提问)
__________ does he often __________ at home
19．I went swimming last Friday. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ swimming last Friday
20．Did Mr Smith buy any fruit yesterday morning (变为陈述句)
__________________________________________________
21．Anna’s mother washed some clothes last Saturday. (用“画一些画”改写句子)
__________________________________________________
22．Mingming went to the zoo yesterday afternoon. (变为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________
23．There were ten books on the desk. (对画线部分提问)
__________________________________________________
24．—Did you go shopping last Sunday (否定回答并用see a film阐述完整)
—______________________
25．I usually read books on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________
26．Jack is going to the park on foot. (对画线部分提问)
__________ Jack going to the park
27．We are going to visit the Great Wall. (写出同义句)
_____________________________________
28．My uncle buys me a red sweater. (改为一般过去时)
______________________________
29．What did your parents do last Sunday (用“看电影”回答)
____________________________________________________
30．The twins went to school by bus yesterday morning. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
31．Mary’s brother watched TV last night. (对画线部分提问)
____________________________________________________
32．They went shopping after school yesterday afternoon. (变为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________
33．It was May 1st yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________
34．My mother made a cake last Saturday.(改为否定句)
My mother _______ _______ a cake last Saturday.
35．I played basketball yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ basketball yesterday
36．Did you go boating last Saturday (作肯定回答)
______________________________
37．The Greens went shopping yesterday evening. (对画线部分提问)
________________
38．Yesterday was July 23rd. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________
39．Did she have a good time (作否定回答)
______________________________
40．Did your brother make a kite last Sunday (作否定回答)
_______________
41．My parents and I went to the zoo yesterday. (变为一般疑问句)
_____________________________
42．I had a fever last night. (变为否定句)
________________
43．—____________ last Saturday
—I saw a film last Saturday.
44．His brother showed him a new sweater. (改为否定句)
________________________________________
45．It took me about two hours to get there. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________
46．I went shopping last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________last Sunday
47．We had a good time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________
48．We went there by taxi. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________there
49．Last Sunday I flew a kite on the playground. (对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
50．Tom did his homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
______________________
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．I’m not feeling well.
【解析】原句句意：我感觉很好。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为现在进行时，改为否定句，在be动词后面加not，故答案为I’m not feeling well.
2．Yes do
【解析】原句句意：他们发烧了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do they引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, they do.故答案为Yes；do。
3．What time do you
【解析】原句句意：我经常在十一点以后睡觉。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是时间点，用what time提问，I变you，句子含实意动词go，问句借助助动词do，故答案为What，time， do， you。
4．You shouldn’t open the door./You should not open the door.
【解析】原句句意：你应该开门。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为否定句，句子中有should，变否定句，直接在should后加not，should not可缩写为shouldn’t，故答案为You shouldn’t open the door. /You should not open the door.
5．No, I don’t.
【解析】句意：你咳嗽吗？本题考查助动词引导的一般疑问句及其答语，问句为助动词do引导的一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，其否定回答为“No, I don’t.”故答案为No, I don’t.
6．Does have
【解析】原句句意：他头疼。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般现在时，句中有实意动词has，主语He是第三人称单数，变为一般疑问句，借助助动词does，实意动词恢复原形have，故答案为Does；have。
7．doesn’t have
【解析】句意：她牙疼。句子是一般现在时，没有be动词，要借助动词，主语是三单，所以是does，否定是doesn't，has要变成have，故答案为doesn't； have。
8．What’s the
【解析】原句句意：我发烧了。划线部分是身体情况，用What’s the matter （怎么了？）提问，故答案为What’s；the。
9．What’s the matter with you
【解析】答语句意：我得了重感冒。询问身体状况要问“你怎么了？”句型为What’s the matter with you 故答案为What’s the matter with you
10．helped yesterday
【解析】原句句意：他经常帮助一个聋人回家。本题考查句型转换，用yesterday改写，也就是把句子改为一般过去时，动词用过去式，helps改为helped，故答案为helped；yesterday。
11．Uncle Li went fishing yesterday.
【解析】原句句意：李叔叔昨天去钓鱼了吗？本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时，变为陈述句，go用过去式went，故答案为Uncle Li went fishing yesterday.
12．My Chinese teacher worked late last night.
【解析】原句句意：我的语文老师工作到很晚。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用last night改写句子，句子变一般过去时，work用过去式worked，故答案为My Chinese teacher worked late last night.
13．No, I/we didn’t.
【解析】原句句意：你(们)昨天打篮球了吗？ 本题考查句型转换。 题干要求作否定回答，did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No,主语+didn’t.问句主语为you，答语主语应变为I或we，故答案为No, I/we didn’t.
14．No, I didn’t.
【解析】原句句意：上周日你踢足球了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句，主语是you你，否定回答是No, I didn’t. 故答案为No, I didn’t.
15．Was the weather good yesterday
【解析】原句句意：昨天的天气很好。本题考查句型转换。含有was的陈述句变为一般疑问句，把was提前，故答案为Was the weather good yesterday
16．Yes, it was.
【解析】句意：天气很好吗？本题考查一般疑问句答语，问句是由系动词Was引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+was. 主语the weather用人称代词it代替，故答案为Yes, it was.
17．Yes, I did.
【解析】句意：昨晚你做作业了吗？这是一般过去时的一般疑问句，回答用yes或no回答，Yes, 主语+did. 或No, 主语+didn’t.故答案为Yes, I did.
18．What do
【解析】原句句意：他经常在家看电视。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，助动词does后跟动词原形do做，句意为：他经常在家做什么？故答案为What；do。
19．Did you go
【解析】原句句意：我上个星期五去游泳了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，将went改为动词原形go，主语I改为you，其他不变，句意为：你上个星期五去游泳了吗？故答案为Did；you；go。
20．Mr Smith bought some fruit yesterday morning.
【解析】原句句意：昨天早上史密斯先生买水果了么？本题考查句型转换。原句是did引导的特殊疑问句，时态为过去时，改为陈述句，主语Mr Smith提前，动词buy用过去式bought，any变成some，其他不变，句意为：史密斯先生昨天早上买了一些水果。故答案为Mr Smith bought some fruit yesterday morning.
21．Anna’s mother drew some pictures last Saturday.
【解析】句意：安娜的妈妈上周六洗了一些衣服。本题考查句型转换。画一些画draw some pictures，根据last Saturday可知时态是一般过去时态，draw的过去式是drew，本题用drew some pictures代替washed some clothes，故答案为Anna’s mother drew some pictures last Saturday.
22．Did Mingming go to the zoo yesterday afternoon
【解析】原句句意：昨天下午明明去了动物园。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，将went改为动词原形go，其他不变，句意为：明明昨天下午去动物园了吗？故答案为Did Mingming go to the zoo yesterday afternoon
23．How many books were there on the desk
【解析】句意：书桌上有十本书。本题考查句型转换，时态为一般过去时。划线部分是数量，books是可数名词复数，用how many提问，问句为：书桌上有多少本书？故答案为How many books were there on the desk
24．No, I didn’t. I saw a film last Sunday.
【解析】本题考查一般疑问句的答语。原句句意：上周日你去购物了吗？否定回答No, I didn’t.根据问句可知是一般过去时，动词see用过去式saw，可以说我上周日看了电影 I saw a film last Sunday.故答案为No, I didn’t. I saw a film last Sunday.
25．What do you usually do on Sundays
【解析】句意：我通常在星期天看书。本题考查特殊疑问句。划线部分read books看书，是星期天做的事情，用What提问。句子为一般现在时态，句子结构为：What+助动词+主语+副词+动词原形+其他？陈述句主语I在疑问句中变为you，助动词用原形do，划线部分做的事情用do替代。故答案为What do you usually do on Sundays
26．How is
【解析】句意：杰克打算步行去公园。本题考查句型转换。画线部分表示步行，询问交通方式提问词用How，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，故答案为How is。
27．We will visit the Great Wall.
【解析】原句句意：我们要参观长城。本题考查同义句转换。are going to可替换为will，故答案为We will visit the Great Wall.
28．My uncle bought me a red sweater.
【解析】原句句意：我的叔叔给我买了一件红色的毛衣。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。改为一般过去时，需将谓语动词改为过去时bought，其他不变，故答案为My uncle bought me a red sweater.
29．They saw a film last Sunday.
【解析】句意：上周日你的父母做了什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据题干要求可知答语为：他们上周日看了电影。看了电影saw a film，故答案为They saw a film last Sunday.
30．How did the twins go to school yesterday morning
【解析】原句句意：双胞胎昨天早上坐公共汽车去的学校。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式，用how提问，句子是一般疑问句，助动词用did，went变原形go，故答案为How did the twins go to school yesterday morning
31．What did Mary’s brother do last night
【解析】原句句意：玛丽的哥哥/弟弟昨晚看电视了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，watched变原形watch，故答案为What did Mary’s brother do last night
32．Did they go shopping after school yesterday afternoon
【解析】原句句意：他们昨天下午放学后去购物了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词went是过去式，变为一般疑问句，助动词用did，实义动词用原形go，故答案为Did they go shopping after school yesterday afternoon
33．What was the date yesterday
【解析】原句句意：昨天是5月1日。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是日期，问句为：昨天是几号？What was the date yesterday 故答案为What was the date yesterday
34．didn’t make
【解析】句意：我的妈妈上周六做了一个蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。根据last Saturday可知时态是一般过去时态，made a cake做蛋糕，含有实意动词的句子变成否定句，在动词前加didn’t，动词的过去式made还原到原形make，故答案为didn’t；make。
35．Did you play
【解析】句意：我昨天打篮球了。本题考查句型转换。played basketball是动词短语，打篮球，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时态，句子含有实意动词，变为一般疑问句借助助动词Did，主语I变成you，后面加动词原形play，故答案为Did；you；play。
36．Yes, I did.
【解析】句意：上周六你去划船了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。这是助动词引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+助动词。主语you换成I，助动词用did，故答案为Yes, I did.
37．What did the Greens do yesterday evening
【解析】原句句意：格林一家昨晚去购物了。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是动词短语，用what提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，放在疑问词之后，画线部分用do代替。故答案为What did the Greens do yesterday evening
38．What was the date yesterday
【解析】原句句意：昨天是7月23日。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是日期，询问日期的句型：What’s the date 句子是一般过去时，be动词用was，故答案为What was the date yesterday
39．No, she didn’t.
【解析】原句句意：她玩得开心吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句是由did引导的一般疑问句，问句主语是she，答语主语也用she，故其否定回答是：No, she didn’t.，故答案为No, she didn’t.
40．No, he didn’t.
【解析】原句句意：你的哥哥(弟弟)上周日做风筝了吗？本题考查句型转换。该句是did引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，did问did答。根据句意，作否定回答的句意是：不，他没有。No, he didn’t.故答案为No, he didn’t.
41．Did your parents and you go to the zoo yesterday
【解析】原句句意：我和我的父母昨天去了动物园。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，变为一般疑问句需借助助动词did，将went改为动词原形go，my改为your，I改为you，句意为：你和你的父母昨天去动物园了吗？故答案为Did your parents and you go to the zoo yesterday
42．I didn’t have a fever last night.
【解析】原句句意：我昨晚发烧了。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，该句变成否定句的句意是：我昨晚没有发烧。句子是一般过去时。题干句中含有实义动词had，变成否定句需要借助助动词did，没有did not=didn’t。did后接动词原形，had的动词原形是have，故答案为I didn’t have a fever last night.
43．What did you do
【解析】原句句意：—上周六_________？—我上周六看电影了。本题考查句型转换。根据回答的是做的具体的事情，应该用what引导的特殊疑问句，What+did+主语+动词原形，故答案为What did you do。
44．His brother didn’t show him a new sweater.
【解析】句意：他的哥哥/弟弟给他看一件新毛衣。句子是一般过去时，改为否定句，在主语His brother后面加助动词didn't，showed改为动词原形show，故答案为His brother didn’t show him a new sweater.
45．How long did it take you to get there
【解析】句意：我花了大约两个小时才到达那里。句子含有实意动词took，句子时态是一般过去时，借助于助动词did，划线部分是about two hours，用How long提问，后跟一般疑问句，将me改为you，took改为动词原形take，故答案为How long did it take you to get there
46．What did you do
【解析】句意：上周日我去购物了。划线部分去购物是做过的事情，用What提问。句子结构为What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子为一般过去时态，助动词用过去式did。陈述句主语I在疑问句中变为you，划线部分用动词原形do代替。故答案为What；did；you；do。
47．Did you have a good time yesterday
【解析】原句句意：我们昨天过得很开心。本题考查句型转换，had是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句将we改为you，在句首加助动词did，had变回原形have。故答案为Did you have a good time yesterday
48．How did go
【解析】原句句意：我们乘出租车去那儿。本题考查特殊疑问句，根据句意可知，该句时态为一般过去时，画线部分是交通方式，用How提问，疑问句借助助动词did，实意动词恢复原形go，故答案为How；did；go。
49．What did you do on the playground last Sunday
【解析】原句句意：上周日我在操场放风筝。划线部分为“放风筝”，要问：上周你在操场上干了什么？用特殊疑问词What什么，来提问。句子是一般过去时，要用助动词did，主语I改用you，划线部分用动词原形do代替。Last Sunday放在句尾为last Sunday。故答案为What did you do on the playground last Sunday
50．Tom didn't do his homework yesterday evening.
【解析】原句句意：昨天晚上汤姆做他的家庭作业了。did是实义动词的过去式，改为否定句需加助动词didn't，did变回原形do，故答案为Tom didn't do his homework yesterday evening.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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