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人教版七年级英语下册——期中综合测试卷
一、语法选择
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you like your school uniform In most schools, all the students 1． wear school uniforms when they are at school because of the school rule. But not every student likes the school uniform.
Li Jia, a 13-year-old girl, says, "I don't like 2． school uniform at all. It is too ugly (丑的). 3． so many beautiful colourful clothes for young girls. I think we should wear colourful clothes. And 4． everyone wears the same, it is awful."
Su Yang is also 5． middle school student. He has different 6． . He says, "I like my school uniform. It is very 7． . It is a symbol of my school 8． I like my school very much."
Mr Chen, a teacher, tells the reporter, "It's good for students to wear uniforms. In the past, my daughter needed to buy lots of clothes. But now, she seldom (很少) asks me 9． clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform. This can help students focus 10． their studies."
1．A． can B． may C． must
2．A． I B． my C． me
3．A． There is B． There are C． They are
4．A． if B． after C． before
5．A． a B． an C． the
6．A． idea B． ideas C． idea's
7．A． beautiful B． beautifully C． beauty
8．A． but B． or C． and
9．A． buy B． to buy C． buying
10．A． in B． at C． on
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．C
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕学生是否喜欢校服展开，通过不同学生和老师的观点，阐述了对于校服的不同看法以及校服对学生的影响。
【点评】考查语法选择，本题考点涉及情态动词，代词，连词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，介词以及固定句式等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：在大多数学校，因为校规，所有学生在学校时必须穿校服。A： can"能够"；B： may"可以"；C： must"必须"。根据空后"because of the school rule"可知，学生必须穿校服，故选C。
2．句意：13岁的女孩Li Jia说："我一点也不喜欢我的校服。"A： I"我"，人称代词主格；B： my "我的"，形容词性物主代词；C： me"我"，人称代词宾格。此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰school uniform"校服"，作定语，故选B。
3．句意：有很多给年轻女孩的漂亮多彩的衣服。There be句型表示"有"，结合空后"so many beautiful colourful clothes"这么多漂亮多彩的衣服，作主语，是复数形式，所以用There are，故选B。
4．句意：并且如果每个人都穿一样的，那很糟糕。A： if"如果"；B： after"在……之后"；C： before"在……之前"。 everyone wears the same应是 if引导的条件状语从句，表示"如果每个人都穿一样的"，故选A。
5．句意：Su Yang也是一名中学生。A： a"一个"，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；B： an"一个"，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；C： the定冠词，表特指。此处是泛指，修饰middle school student，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故选A。
6．句意：他有不同的想法。A： idea"主意，想法"，单数名词；B： ideas"主意，想法"，复数名词；C： idea's是名词所有格形式。根据空前的"different"，可知后接可数名词复数，故选B。
7．句意：它非常漂亮。A： beautiful"漂亮的"，形容词；B： beautifully"漂亮地"，副词；C： beauty"美丽，美"，不可数名词。空前is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选A。
8．句意：它是我学校的象征而且我非常喜欢我的学校。A： but"但是"；B： or"或者"；C： and"并且"。此处表示并列关系，连接两个句子，意为"并且"，符合"校服是学校的象征并且我非常喜欢我的学校"的语境。故选C。
9．句意：但是现在，她很少让我买衣服给她，因为她必须穿校服。A： buy"买"，动词原形；B： to buy是buy的不定式；C： buying是buy的动名词&现在分词。ask sb. to do sth.固定短语，"让某人做某事"，故选B。
10．句意：这可以帮助学生集中他们的学习。A： in"在.....里面"；B： at"在"；C： on"在.....上"。focus on固定短语，"集中（注意力、精力等）于……"，故选C。
二、完形填空
完形填空
Peter really likes eating hamburgers.He often asks his mother to buy them for him."Hamburgers are so delicious that I can 11． ten at a time，" he always says."Hamburgers are fast food.They have lots of salt and 12． ．Eating too many hamburgers can make you put on weight.And in the future，they may 13． heart problems，" says his mother.
"I don't think so.There is bread，beef and vegetables in hamburgers.I like them best.And potato chips 14． good too，" says Peter.
Peter's mother worries about him very much，but she can't 15． Peter from eating hamburgers.Day by day，Peter gets fatter and fatter.He gets tired 16． when he tries to do sport.
One day，the lift (电梯) of his school doesn't work.Peter has to 17． upstairs (楼梯).His classroom is on the sixth floor.He 18． too tired to climb to the sixth floor.His classmate Roy calls the doctor right away.
The doctor says that Peter is too fat and he is in 19． health.Finally，Peter decides to have healthy 20． meals in the future.
Remember：You are what you eat.
11．A．care B．serve C．improve D．eat
12．A．fat B．weight C．culture D．danger
13．A．cause B．practise C．improve D．serve
14．A．look B．taste C．feed D．keep
15．A．leave B．feed C．become D．stop
16．A．quietly B．happily C．easily D．hardly
17．A．fly B．jump C．ride D．walk
18．A．feels B．sounds C．makes D．tries
19．A．good B．poor C．perfect D．common
20．A．dangerous B．awful C．bad D．balanced
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．A；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．D
【知识点】记叙文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Peter非常喜欢吃汉堡，妈妈担心他健康但无法阻止他，导致他越来越胖。一天学校电梯故障，Peter爬楼梯到六楼时累得不行，医生诊断他因太胖健康状况差，最终Peter决定未来吃健康均衡的饮食。
【点评】 考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
11．句意：汉堡包太美味了，我一次能吃十个汉堡。A.care关心；B.serve服务；C.improve提高；D.eat 吃。根据上文Peter really likes eating hamburgers.(Peter非常喜欢吃汉堡）可知，一次能吃十个汉堡。故选D。
12．句意：它们含有大量的盐和脂肪。A.fat脂肪；B.weight重量；C.culture文化；D.danger危险。
根据下文Eating too many hamburgers can make you put on weight.(吃太多汉堡包会让你发胖。)和常识，可知快餐通常含有高盐和高脂肪。故选A。
13．句意：而且在未来，它们可能会导致心脏问题。A.cause导致；B.practise练习；C.improve提高；D.serve服务。根据上文Eating too many hamburgers can make you put on weight.（吃太多汉堡会让人增重）和常识，可知，吃太多汉堡可能"导致"心脏问题。故选A。
14．句意：而且薯片尝起来也很好。A.look看起来；B.taste尝起来；C.feed喂养；D.keep保持。
由 potato chips和good，可知薯片尝起来的味道。故选B。
15．句意： 妈妈担心他但无法阻止他吃汉堡 。A.leave离开；B.feed喂养；C.become成为；D. stop阻止。根据下文 Day by day, Peter gets fatter and fatter.(彼得一天比一天胖。) 可知她不能阻止彼得吃汉堡包。stop sb. from doing sth，固定短语，阻止某人做某事。故选D。
16．句意：当他尝试做运动时，他容易变累。A.quietly安静地；B.happily开心地；C.easily容易地；D.hardly几乎不。根据上文Day by day, Peter gets fatter and fatter.日复一日，Peter变得越来越胖。）可知，胖了之后做运动应该容易累。故选C。
17．句意：彼得必须走上楼。A.fly飞；B.jump跳；C.ride骑；D.walk走。根据上文the lift of
his school doesn't work.(学校电梯坏了。)和下文His classroom is on the sixth floor.( 他的教室在六楼)可知，Peter只能走楼梯。故选D。
18．句意：他感觉太累而不能爬到六楼。A.feels感觉；B.sounds听起来；C.makes制作；D.tries尝试。根据下文His classmate Roy calls the doctor right away.(他的同学罗伊立刻给医生打了电话。)可知太累而不能爬到六楼。故选A。
19．句意：医生说彼得太胖了，他的健康状况很差。A.good好的；B.poor差的；C.perfect完美的；D.common普通的。根据上文Peter gets fatter and fatter.(Peter越来越胖。)以及"too tired to climb to the sixth floor(累得爬不到六楼)可知，他的健康状况很差。故选B。
20．句意：最后，彼得决定未来吃健康的均衡饮食。A.dangerous危险的；B.awful糟糕的；C.bad坏的；D.balanced均衡的。根据上文The doctor says that Peter is too fat 以及"Remember:You are what you eat"（记住：人如其食）可知，Peter应决定吃"均衡的"健康饮食。故选D。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
21．What sport can you choose to play on Spring Sports Day
A．Tennis. B．Soccer. C．Volleyball. D．Swimming.
22．What does the word "lead" mean in the sentence "Excellent coaches will lead the lessons"
A．Build. B．Change. C．Teach. D．Learn.
23．What should the student do first if he or she wants to join the Karate Lesson
A．Bring his or her own snacks.
B．Arrive at 9:30 a.m. on Friday.
C．Ask his or her parents before he or she joins.
D．Go to the gymnasium office to sign up.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一则春季运动会的广告。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据图片中的活动信息，Spring Sports Day提供的运动项目包括Swimming，Badminton，Baseball和Cycling，可知Swimming（游泳）可选择。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据主语Excellent coaches优秀的教练，可知应是会指导/教授课程， lead"指导"或"教授"，近义词teach。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Remember to get permission from your parents first!记得先征得父母的同意！可知第一步应是在加入前询问父母。 故选C。
阅读理解
Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens. That's not good for their health. They should play more sports because sports are fun and really important for children.
Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don't get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. Sports are a great way to get them moving. If a child likes football and takes part in football games twice a week, he or she will be strong.
Playing sports can also help children to accept failure (接受失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if they lose a game, can't they learn something So it's also important for children to accept failure. And then they can move on.
Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for their lives. Team sports such as football and volleyball help improve this skill. Children can learn how to work out problems, and how to work together to make a common goal come true.
In short, sports are one of the most important things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports.
24．Why do many children today become too heavy
A．Because they like to eat unhealthy food.
B．Because they get too little exercise.
C．Because they have poor sleep at night.
D．Because they have many problems in schoolwork.
25．Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to the passage
A．Running B．Swimming C．Volleyball D．Tennis
26．What can we know from the passage
A．It's easy for children to accept failure.
B．It's important for children to learn to work with others.
C．Playing sports is more important for children than for parents.
D．Playing sports can help children get better grades at school.
27．What is the best title for the passage
A．Sports Games B．How to Play Sports
C．Children and Sports D．Different Kinds of Sports
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章主要论述了运动对孩子的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中找到重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
24．细节理解题。根据Many children today don't get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy.可知如今许多孩子没有得到足够的锻炼，这是他们体重过重的原因之一美姑县B。
25．细节理解题。根据Team sports such as football and volleyball help improve this skill.可知像足球和排球这样的团队运动有助于提高团队合作技能，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for their lives.可知学会与他人合作对孩子很重要，故选B。
27．标题选择题。根据文章可知围绕孩子应该多运动，以及运动对孩子在健康、接受失败、团队合作等方面的好处展开，可知"孩子与运动"符合标题，故选C。
阅读理解
I'm Jenny from Grade Seven. Our school finishes at 3 o'clock every afternoon. Every Friday after school, my friends Kate, Lucy, Annie and I have something to do. We do some cleaning on the school playground for two hours. We usually take some rubbish (垃圾) bags with us.
"How can we four clean the big playground " Lucy asks.
I share my idea, "How about working in groups (组) "
So we divide us into two groups. Annie and Kate are in one group and Lucy and I are in the other group. Annie and Kate start from the west end (西端), and Lucy and I start from the east end. Two hours later, we meet in the middle of the playground.
Every week students from different classes come together with us to clean the playground.
Lots of students play on the playground every day. And some of them may fall over all kinds of rubbish, like banana skins (外皮) or water bottles. We clean the playground every Friday and it's closed on the weekend. Then every Monday the nice and clean playground is there for us to use. Everyone can play on it happily. We're very happy for our work.
Do you have a playground in your school Would you like to do the same thing for your school
28．When do the children clean the school playground
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday.
C．On Friday. D．On the weekend.
29．What does the underlined word "divide" mean
A．分成 B．收集 C．打分 D．准备
30．What do the children do to improve (改善) the playground
①Work in groups. ②Clean water bottles.
③Take the rubbish bags. ④Ask classmates to clean the playground.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④
31．What is the best title for the text
A．A Playground Clean-up B．Special School Activities
C．After-school Sports D．Help from Friends
32．Why does Jenny write the text
A．She'd like to make more friends.
B．She wants students to play happily.
C．She wishes more students to do housework.
D．She hopes students can keep the playground clean.
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．D
31．A
32．D
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述孩子们周五打扫操场的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。
28．细节理解题。根据第1段"Every Friday after school, my friends Kate, Lucy, Annie and I have something to do. We do some cleaning on the school playground for two hours."可知，孩子们周五打扫操场，选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据第4段"So we divide us into two groups."，结合上下文可知是把"我们"分成两组，"divide"意为"分成"，选A。
30．细节推理题。根据文章内容，孩子们分组打扫、带垃圾袋，还让不同班级的同学一起打扫，未提及清洗水瓶，①③④正确，选D。
31．标题归纳题。文章主要讲述孩子们周五打扫操场的事情，A选项"A Playground Clean-up"（操场清理活动）符合主旨，选A。
32．写作目的题。Jenny写这篇文章是希望学生们能保持操场清洁，选D。
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
balance, become, important, choose, hour, habit, weigh, if, need, to
"Early to bed and early to rise can make a man healthy." It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we can 　33． 　healthy. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts say that school-aged children need more than ten 　34． 　of sleep a day. 　35． 　children do not have enough sleep, they can't do their work very well.
We also need exercise. Walking, jogging, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood(血) to move through the body. This is very 　36． 　blood takes the nutrition(营养)　37． 　 all parts of our body. The head also 　38． 　blood. So exercise helps thinking.
Besides, we should have a good eating 　39． 　We should have a 　40． 　diet. We'd better not eat food with too much fat. We may put on 　41． 　Eating vegetables and fruit is a good 　42． 　And remember to drink enough water every day.
【答案】33．become；34．hours；35．If；36．important；37．to；38．needs；39．habit；40．balanced；41．weight；42．choice
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；心理健康；健康饮食；健康与健身；balanced；become；choice；habit；hour；if；important；need；to；weight
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了健康的生活方式。
选项意思：balance平衡, become变得, important重要的, choose选择, hour小时, habit习惯, weigh重, if如果, need需要, to到
【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
33．句意：然后我们才能变得健康。根据上文It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning.这意味着当我们早睡时，我们可以在第二天早上早起，可知这样才能变得健康，应用动词become"变得"，情态动词can后用动词原形。故答案为：become。
34．句意：专家表示，学龄儿童每天需要睡十个多小时。根据 ten 2of sleep ，可知指十小时的睡眠，应用可数名词hour"小时"，基数词ten后用复数形式hours。故答案为：hours。
35．句意：如果孩子们睡眠不足，他们就不能很好地完成学业。根据 they can't do their work very well. 他们就不能很好地完成学业，可知是假设：如果孩子们睡眠不足，应用副词if假设，引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：If。
36．句意：这是非常重要的，血液将营养输送到我们身体的各个部位。根据上文 It also helps the blood(血) to move through the body. 它还有助于血液在体内流动，可知此处指出这非常重要，应用形容词important"重要的"，作表语。故答案为：important。
37．句意：这是非常重要的，血液将营养输送到我们身体的各个部位。根据固定搭配take sth. to"把某物输送到"，可知应填介词to。故答案为：to。
38．句意：头部也需要血液。根据下文 So exercise helps thinking. 所以锻炼有助于思考，以及上文提到锻炼帮助输送血液，可知此处指出头部也需要血液，应用动词need"需要"，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语head为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式needs。故答案为：needs。
39．句意：此外，我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯。根据下文 We'd better not eat food with too much fat. 我们最好不要吃脂肪太多的食物，可知此处指出应该养成良好的饮食习惯，不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数habiit"习惯"。故答案为：habit。
40．句意：我们应该均衡饮食。根据下文 We'd better not eat food with too much fat. 我们最好不要吃脂肪太多的食物，可知应该均衡饮食，应填名词balance"平衡"的形容词形式balanced"均衡的"，作定语。故答案为：balanced。
41．句意：我们可能会变胖。根据上文We'd better not eat food with too much fat. 我们最好不要吃脂肪太多的食物，可知吃脂肪太多的食物可能会变胖，应填动词weigh"重"的名词形式weight"重量/体重"，作宾语。故答案为：weight。
42．句意：吃蔬菜和水果是一个好选择。根据上文We'd better not eat food with too much fat. 我们最好不要吃脂肪太多的食物，可知此处应是建议：吃蔬菜和水果是一个好选择，应用动词choose"选择"的名词形式choice"选择"，作表语，不定冠词a后用单数形式。故答案为：choice。
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. As they walk, they usually use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers with friends and keep exercising every day!
"I walk to work every day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is mine. We also learn how to keep healthy and encourage each other to keep exercising," Miss Song says.
Mr Li likes doing exercise now. But he used to be a little heavy and get tired easily. "After using the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose weight successfully. Now I am energetic every day," he says.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people interested in walking. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising habits and live a healthy life.
43．What do many people use to record steps
44．Where does Miss Song talk to her friends about their step numbers
45．Did Mr Li use to be energetic every day
46．Why do both the young and old people enjoy walking
47．Do you like doing exercise every day Why or why not
【答案】43．The pedometer app.
44．Online.
45．No, he didn't.
46．Because walking is a relaxing and useful way to improve health.
47．（示例）Yes, I do. Because doing exercise every day can make me strong and healthy. / No, I don't. Because I am too busy with my studies and have no time for exercise.
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多人用有趣方式健身，如步行上班并用计步器应用程序记录步数，还列举宋小姐、李先生因步行及计步器应用改变锻炼习惯、收获健康的事例，说明步行有益健康，计步器应用助力养成锻炼习惯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时需快速定位关键信息，细节题找对应语句作答，观点题结合自身合理阐述，注意语言简洁、语法正确。
43．细节理解题。根据"As they walk, they usually use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数)."可知，很多人用计步器应用程序记录步数，故答案为The pedometer app.
44．细节理解题。依据"I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers."可知，宋小姐在网上和朋友们谈论步数，故答案为Online.
45．细节理解题。从"But he used to be a little heavy and get tired easily."可知，李先生过去不是每天都精力充沛，故答案为No, he didn't.
46．细节理解题。根据"Walking is a relaxing and useful way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it."可知，因为步行是改善健康的放松且有用的方式，所以老少都喜欢，故答案为Because walking is a relaxing and useful way to improve health.
47．观点态度题。题目要求表达自己是否喜欢每天锻炼及原因，示例从锻炼对自身的积极或消极影响（如让自己强壮健康或因学业忙没时间）作答，故答案可参考示例（因是开放性问题，符合逻辑、语法正确即可）。
故答案为（示例）Yes, I do. Because doing exercise every day can make me strong and healthy. / No, I don't. Because I am too busy with my studies and have no time for exercise.
六、书面表达
48． 2025年3月，国家卫健委启动"体重管理年"三年行动。假设你是李华，你校英语社团正开展"How to keep a healthy weight"的征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇征文投稿。
注意：
1. 必须包含以上要点内容要点中的两点内容，可以适当拓展。.
2. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to keep a healthy weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it
……
【答案】How to keep a healthy weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it
First, have a balanced diet. Fill our plate with more fruits and vegetables. Eat less junk food. Second, make exercise a daily habit. Doing sports such as walking, running or playing ball games can keep our body fresh. Also, don't forget to get enough sleep. We should go to bed early every night. Not sleeping enough can make you fat.
In general, small daily changes can make a big difference. Let's take action now and we can live a better life.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料，以" How to keep a healthy weight "为题，提出 "保持健康的体重" 建议，所提建议应该合情合理，并符合英语表达习惯。短文时态用一般现在时。 写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、语法错误、词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】 考查材料作文。例文开篇点题，说明保持健康体重的重要性，并以一个问句引出下文；然后以first，second和also为连接，具体介绍了保持健康体重的方法和建议；最后总结全文。层次清楚，条理分明。重点突出，中心明确。高分亮点：短语：fill ...with，such as，forget to do sth，in general，make a big difference等。句型：Doing sports such as walking, running or playing ball games can keep our body fresh.（动名词短语作主语）。
1 / 1人教版七年级英语下册——期中综合测试卷
一、语法选择
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you like your school uniform In most schools, all the students 1． wear school uniforms when they are at school because of the school rule. But not every student likes the school uniform.
Li Jia, a 13-year-old girl, says, "I don't like 2． school uniform at all. It is too ugly (丑的). 3． so many beautiful colourful clothes for young girls. I think we should wear colourful clothes. And 4． everyone wears the same, it is awful."
Su Yang is also 5． middle school student. He has different 6． . He says, "I like my school uniform. It is very 7． . It is a symbol of my school 8． I like my school very much."
Mr Chen, a teacher, tells the reporter, "It's good for students to wear uniforms. In the past, my daughter needed to buy lots of clothes. But now, she seldom (很少) asks me 9． clothes for her because she has to wear the school uniform. This can help students focus 10． their studies."
1．A． can B． may C． must
2．A． I B． my C． me
3．A． There is B． There are C． They are
4．A． if B． after C． before
5．A． a B． an C． the
6．A． idea B． ideas C． idea's
7．A． beautiful B． beautifully C． beauty
8．A． but B． or C． and
9．A． buy B． to buy C． buying
10．A． in B． at C． on
二、完形填空
完形填空
Peter really likes eating hamburgers.He often asks his mother to buy them for him."Hamburgers are so delicious that I can 11． ten at a time，" he always says."Hamburgers are fast food.They have lots of salt and 12． ．Eating too many hamburgers can make you put on weight.And in the future，they may 13． heart problems，" says his mother.
"I don't think so.There is bread，beef and vegetables in hamburgers.I like them best.And potato chips 14． good too，" says Peter.
Peter's mother worries about him very much，but she can't 15． Peter from eating hamburgers.Day by day，Peter gets fatter and fatter.He gets tired 16． when he tries to do sport.
One day，the lift (电梯) of his school doesn't work.Peter has to 17． upstairs (楼梯).His classroom is on the sixth floor.He 18． too tired to climb to the sixth floor.His classmate Roy calls the doctor right away.
The doctor says that Peter is too fat and he is in 19． health.Finally，Peter decides to have healthy 20． meals in the future.
Remember：You are what you eat.
11．A．care B．serve C．improve D．eat
12．A．fat B．weight C．culture D．danger
13．A．cause B．practise C．improve D．serve
14．A．look B．taste C．feed D．keep
15．A．leave B．feed C．become D．stop
16．A．quietly B．happily C．easily D．hardly
17．A．fly B．jump C．ride D．walk
18．A．feels B．sounds C．makes D．tries
19．A．good B．poor C．perfect D．common
20．A．dangerous B．awful C．bad D．balanced
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
21．What sport can you choose to play on Spring Sports Day
A．Tennis. B．Soccer. C．Volleyball. D．Swimming.
22．What does the word "lead" mean in the sentence "Excellent coaches will lead the lessons"
A．Build. B．Change. C．Teach. D．Learn.
23．What should the student do first if he or she wants to join the Karate Lesson
A．Bring his or her own snacks.
B．Arrive at 9:30 a.m. on Friday.
C．Ask his or her parents before he or she joins.
D．Go to the gymnasium office to sign up.
阅读理解
Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens. That's not good for their health. They should play more sports because sports are fun and really important for children.
Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don't get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. Sports are a great way to get them moving. If a child likes football and takes part in football games twice a week, he or she will be strong.
Playing sports can also help children to accept failure (接受失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if they lose a game, can't they learn something So it's also important for children to accept failure. And then they can move on.
Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for their lives. Team sports such as football and volleyball help improve this skill. Children can learn how to work out problems, and how to work together to make a common goal come true.
In short, sports are one of the most important things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports.
24．Why do many children today become too heavy
A．Because they like to eat unhealthy food.
B．Because they get too little exercise.
C．Because they have poor sleep at night.
D．Because they have many problems in schoolwork.
25．Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to the passage
A．Running B．Swimming C．Volleyball D．Tennis
26．What can we know from the passage
A．It's easy for children to accept failure.
B．It's important for children to learn to work with others.
C．Playing sports is more important for children than for parents.
D．Playing sports can help children get better grades at school.
27．What is the best title for the passage
A．Sports Games B．How to Play Sports
C．Children and Sports D．Different Kinds of Sports
阅读理解
I'm Jenny from Grade Seven. Our school finishes at 3 o'clock every afternoon. Every Friday after school, my friends Kate, Lucy, Annie and I have something to do. We do some cleaning on the school playground for two hours. We usually take some rubbish (垃圾) bags with us.
"How can we four clean the big playground " Lucy asks.
I share my idea, "How about working in groups (组) "
So we divide us into two groups. Annie and Kate are in one group and Lucy and I are in the other group. Annie and Kate start from the west end (西端), and Lucy and I start from the east end. Two hours later, we meet in the middle of the playground.
Every week students from different classes come together with us to clean the playground.
Lots of students play on the playground every day. And some of them may fall over all kinds of rubbish, like banana skins (外皮) or water bottles. We clean the playground every Friday and it's closed on the weekend. Then every Monday the nice and clean playground is there for us to use. Everyone can play on it happily. We're very happy for our work.
Do you have a playground in your school Would you like to do the same thing for your school
28．When do the children clean the school playground
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday.
C．On Friday. D．On the weekend.
29．What does the underlined word "divide" mean
A．分成 B．收集 C．打分 D．准备
30．What do the children do to improve (改善) the playground
①Work in groups. ②Clean water bottles.
③Take the rubbish bags. ④Ask classmates to clean the playground.
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①③④
31．What is the best title for the text
A．A Playground Clean-up B．Special School Activities
C．After-school Sports D．Help from Friends
32．Why does Jenny write the text
A．She'd like to make more friends.
B．She wants students to play happily.
C．She wishes more students to do housework.
D．She hopes students can keep the playground clean.
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
balance, become, important, choose, hour, habit, weigh, if, need, to
"Early to bed and early to rise can make a man healthy." It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning. Then we can 　33． 　healthy. This is true. To keep healthy, we must have enough sleep. Experts say that school-aged children need more than ten 　34． 　of sleep a day. 　35． 　children do not have enough sleep, they can't do their work very well.
We also need exercise. Walking, jogging, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps us strong. It also helps the blood(血) to move through the body. This is very 　36． 　blood takes the nutrition(营养)　37． 　 all parts of our body. The head also 　38． 　blood. So exercise helps thinking.
Besides, we should have a good eating 　39． 　We should have a 　40． 　diet. We'd better not eat food with too much fat. We may put on 　41． 　Eating vegetables and fruit is a good 　42． 　And remember to drink enough water every day.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. As they walk, they usually use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers with friends and keep exercising every day!
"I walk to work every day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is mine. We also learn how to keep healthy and encourage each other to keep exercising," Miss Song says.
Mr Li likes doing exercise now. But he used to be a little heavy and get tired easily. "After using the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose weight successfully. Now I am energetic every day," he says.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people interested in walking. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising habits and live a healthy life.
43．What do many people use to record steps
44．Where does Miss Song talk to her friends about their step numbers
45．Did Mr Li use to be energetic every day
46．Why do both the young and old people enjoy walking
47．Do you like doing exercise every day Why or why not
六、书面表达
48． 2025年3月，国家卫健委启动"体重管理年"三年行动。假设你是李华，你校英语社团正开展"How to keep a healthy weight"的征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇征文投稿。
注意：
1. 必须包含以上要点内容要点中的两点内容，可以适当拓展。.
2. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to keep a healthy weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．C
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕学生是否喜欢校服展开，通过不同学生和老师的观点，阐述了对于校服的不同看法以及校服对学生的影响。
【点评】考查语法选择，本题考点涉及情态动词，代词，连词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，介词以及固定句式等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
1．句意：在大多数学校，因为校规，所有学生在学校时必须穿校服。A： can"能够"；B： may"可以"；C： must"必须"。根据空后"because of the school rule"可知，学生必须穿校服，故选C。
2．句意：13岁的女孩Li Jia说："我一点也不喜欢我的校服。"A： I"我"，人称代词主格；B： my "我的"，形容词性物主代词；C： me"我"，人称代词宾格。此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰school uniform"校服"，作定语，故选B。
3．句意：有很多给年轻女孩的漂亮多彩的衣服。There be句型表示"有"，结合空后"so many beautiful colourful clothes"这么多漂亮多彩的衣服，作主语，是复数形式，所以用There are，故选B。
4．句意：并且如果每个人都穿一样的，那很糟糕。A： if"如果"；B： after"在……之后"；C： before"在……之前"。 everyone wears the same应是 if引导的条件状语从句，表示"如果每个人都穿一样的"，故选A。
5．句意：Su Yang也是一名中学生。A： a"一个"，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；B： an"一个"，不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；C： the定冠词，表特指。此处是泛指，修饰middle school student，且middle是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故选A。
6．句意：他有不同的想法。A： idea"主意，想法"，单数名词；B： ideas"主意，想法"，复数名词；C： idea's是名词所有格形式。根据空前的"different"，可知后接可数名词复数，故选B。
7．句意：它非常漂亮。A： beautiful"漂亮的"，形容词；B： beautifully"漂亮地"，副词；C： beauty"美丽，美"，不可数名词。空前is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选A。
8．句意：它是我学校的象征而且我非常喜欢我的学校。A： but"但是"；B： or"或者"；C： and"并且"。此处表示并列关系，连接两个句子，意为"并且"，符合"校服是学校的象征并且我非常喜欢我的学校"的语境。故选C。
9．句意：但是现在，她很少让我买衣服给她，因为她必须穿校服。A： buy"买"，动词原形；B： to buy是buy的不定式；C： buying是buy的动名词&现在分词。ask sb. to do sth.固定短语，"让某人做某事"，故选B。
10．句意：这可以帮助学生集中他们的学习。A： in"在.....里面"；B： at"在"；C： on"在.....上"。focus on固定短语，"集中（注意力、精力等）于……"，故选C。
【答案】11．D；12．A；13．A；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．D；18．A；19．B；20．D
【知识点】记叙文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Peter非常喜欢吃汉堡，妈妈担心他健康但无法阻止他，导致他越来越胖。一天学校电梯故障，Peter爬楼梯到六楼时累得不行，医生诊断他因太胖健康状况差，最终Peter决定未来吃健康均衡的饮食。
【点评】 考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。
11．句意：汉堡包太美味了，我一次能吃十个汉堡。A.care关心；B.serve服务；C.improve提高；D.eat 吃。根据上文Peter really likes eating hamburgers.(Peter非常喜欢吃汉堡）可知，一次能吃十个汉堡。故选D。
12．句意：它们含有大量的盐和脂肪。A.fat脂肪；B.weight重量；C.culture文化；D.danger危险。
根据下文Eating too many hamburgers can make you put on weight.(吃太多汉堡包会让你发胖。)和常识，可知快餐通常含有高盐和高脂肪。故选A。
13．句意：而且在未来，它们可能会导致心脏问题。A.cause导致；B.practise练习；C.improve提高；D.serve服务。根据上文Eating too many hamburgers can make you put on weight.（吃太多汉堡会让人增重）和常识，可知，吃太多汉堡可能"导致"心脏问题。故选A。
14．句意：而且薯片尝起来也很好。A.look看起来；B.taste尝起来；C.feed喂养；D.keep保持。
由 potato chips和good，可知薯片尝起来的味道。故选B。
15．句意： 妈妈担心他但无法阻止他吃汉堡 。A.leave离开；B.feed喂养；C.become成为；D. stop阻止。根据下文 Day by day, Peter gets fatter and fatter.(彼得一天比一天胖。) 可知她不能阻止彼得吃汉堡包。stop sb. from doing sth，固定短语，阻止某人做某事。故选D。
16．句意：当他尝试做运动时，他容易变累。A.quietly安静地；B.happily开心地；C.easily容易地；D.hardly几乎不。根据上文Day by day, Peter gets fatter and fatter.日复一日，Peter变得越来越胖。）可知，胖了之后做运动应该容易累。故选C。
17．句意：彼得必须走上楼。A.fly飞；B.jump跳；C.ride骑；D.walk走。根据上文the lift of
his school doesn't work.(学校电梯坏了。)和下文His classroom is on the sixth floor.( 他的教室在六楼)可知，Peter只能走楼梯。故选D。
18．句意：他感觉太累而不能爬到六楼。A.feels感觉；B.sounds听起来；C.makes制作；D.tries尝试。根据下文His classmate Roy calls the doctor right away.(他的同学罗伊立刻给医生打了电话。)可知太累而不能爬到六楼。故选A。
19．句意：医生说彼得太胖了，他的健康状况很差。A.good好的；B.poor差的；C.perfect完美的；D.common普通的。根据上文Peter gets fatter and fatter.(Peter越来越胖。)以及"too tired to climb to the sixth floor(累得爬不到六楼)可知，他的健康状况很差。故选B。
20．句意：最后，彼得决定未来吃健康的均衡饮食。A.dangerous危险的；B.awful糟糕的；C.bad坏的；D.balanced均衡的。根据上文The doctor says that Peter is too fat 以及"Remember:You are what you eat"（记住：人如其食）可知，Peter应决定吃"均衡的"健康饮食。故选D。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．C
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一则春季运动会的广告。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节理解题。根据图片中的活动信息，Spring Sports Day提供的运动项目包括Swimming，Badminton，Baseball和Cycling，可知Swimming（游泳）可选择。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据主语Excellent coaches优秀的教练，可知应是会指导/教授课程， lead"指导"或"教授"，近义词teach。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Remember to get permission from your parents first!记得先征得父母的同意！可知第一步应是在加入前询问父母。 故选C。
【答案】24．B
25．C
26．B
27．C
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章主要论述了运动对孩子的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中找到重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
24．细节理解题。根据Many children today don't get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy.可知如今许多孩子没有得到足够的锻炼，这是他们体重过重的原因之一美姑县B。
25．细节理解题。根据Team sports such as football and volleyball help improve this skill.可知像足球和排球这样的团队运动有助于提高团队合作技能，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for their lives.可知学会与他人合作对孩子很重要，故选B。
27．标题选择题。根据文章可知围绕孩子应该多运动，以及运动对孩子在健康、接受失败、团队合作等方面的好处展开，可知"孩子与运动"符合标题，故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．A
30．D
31．A
32．D
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述孩子们周五打扫操场的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解全文大意，抓住关键词，确定答案，最后再检查一遍。
28．细节理解题。根据第1段"Every Friday after school, my friends Kate, Lucy, Annie and I have something to do. We do some cleaning on the school playground for two hours."可知，孩子们周五打扫操场，选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据第4段"So we divide us into two groups."，结合上下文可知是把"我们"分成两组，"divide"意为"分成"，选A。
30．细节推理题。根据文章内容，孩子们分组打扫、带垃圾袋，还让不同班级的同学一起打扫，未提及清洗水瓶，①③④正确，选D。
31．标题归纳题。文章主要讲述孩子们周五打扫操场的事情，A选项"A Playground Clean-up"（操场清理活动）符合主旨，选A。
32．写作目的题。Jenny写这篇文章是希望学生们能保持操场清洁，选D。
【答案】33．become；34．hours；35．If；36．important；37．to；38．needs；39．habit；40．balanced；41．weight；42．choice
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；心理健康；健康饮食；健康与健身；balanced；become；choice；habit；hour；if；important；need；to；weight
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了健康的生活方式。
选项意思：balance平衡, become变得, important重要的, choose选择, hour小时, habit习惯, weigh重, if如果, need需要, to到
【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
33．句意：然后我们才能变得健康。根据上文It means that when we go to bed early, we can get up early the next morning.这意味着当我们早睡时，我们可以在第二天早上早起，可知这样才能变得健康，应用动词become"变得"，情态动词can后用动词原形。故答案为：become。
34．句意：专家表示，学龄儿童每天需要睡十个多小时。根据 ten 2of sleep ，可知指十小时的睡眠，应用可数名词hour"小时"，基数词ten后用复数形式hours。故答案为：hours。
35．句意：如果孩子们睡眠不足，他们就不能很好地完成学业。根据 they can't do their work very well. 他们就不能很好地完成学业，可知是假设：如果孩子们睡眠不足，应用副词if假设，引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：If。
36．句意：这是非常重要的，血液将营养输送到我们身体的各个部位。根据上文 It also helps the blood(血) to move through the body. 它还有助于血液在体内流动，可知此处指出这非常重要，应用形容词important"重要的"，作表语。故答案为：important。
37．句意：这是非常重要的，血液将营养输送到我们身体的各个部位。根据固定搭配take sth. to"把某物输送到"，可知应填介词to。故答案为：to。
38．句意：头部也需要血液。根据下文 So exercise helps thinking. 所以锻炼有助于思考，以及上文提到锻炼帮助输送血液，可知此处指出头部也需要血液，应用动词need"需要"，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语head为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式needs。故答案为：needs。
39．句意：此外，我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯。根据下文 We'd better not eat food with too much fat. 我们最好不要吃脂肪太多的食物，可知此处指出应该养成良好的饮食习惯，不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数habiit"习惯"。故答案为：habit。
40．句意：我们应该均衡饮食。根据下文 We'd better not eat food with too much fat. 我们最好不要吃脂肪太多的食物，可知应该均衡饮食，应填名词balance"平衡"的形容词形式balanced"均衡的"，作定语。故答案为：balanced。
41．句意：我们可能会变胖。根据上文We'd better not eat food with too much fat. 我们最好不要吃脂肪太多的食物，可知吃脂肪太多的食物可能会变胖，应填动词weigh"重"的名词形式weight"重量/体重"，作宾语。故答案为：weight。
42．句意：吃蔬菜和水果是一个好选择。根据上文We'd better not eat food with too much fat. 我们最好不要吃脂肪太多的食物，可知此处应是建议：吃蔬菜和水果是一个好选择，应用动词choose"选择"的名词形式choice"选择"，作表语，不定冠词a后用单数形式。故答案为：choice。
【答案】43．The pedometer app.
44．Online.
45．No, he didn't.
46．Because walking is a relaxing and useful way to improve health.
47．（示例）Yes, I do. Because doing exercise every day can make me strong and healthy. / No, I don't. Because I am too busy with my studies and have no time for exercise.
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多人用有趣方式健身，如步行上班并用计步器应用程序记录步数，还列举宋小姐、李先生因步行及计步器应用改变锻炼习惯、收获健康的事例，说明步行有益健康，计步器应用助力养成锻炼习惯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时需快速定位关键信息，细节题找对应语句作答，观点题结合自身合理阐述，注意语言简洁、语法正确。
43．细节理解题。根据"As they walk, they usually use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数)."可知，很多人用计步器应用程序记录步数，故答案为The pedometer app.
44．细节理解题。依据"I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers."可知，宋小姐在网上和朋友们谈论步数，故答案为Online.
45．细节理解题。从"But he used to be a little heavy and get tired easily."可知，李先生过去不是每天都精力充沛，故答案为No, he didn't.
46．细节理解题。根据"Walking is a relaxing and useful way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it."可知，因为步行是改善健康的放松且有用的方式，所以老少都喜欢，故答案为Because walking is a relaxing and useful way to improve health.
47．观点态度题。题目要求表达自己是否喜欢每天锻炼及原因，示例从锻炼对自身的积极或消极影响（如让自己强壮健康或因学业忙没时间）作答，故答案可参考示例（因是开放性问题，符合逻辑、语法正确即可）。
故答案为（示例）Yes, I do. Because doing exercise every day can make me strong and healthy. / No, I don't. Because I am too busy with my studies and have no time for exercise.
48．【答案】How to keep a healthy weight
A healthy weight is very important to everybody. But what should we do to keep it
First, have a balanced diet. Fill our plate with more fruits and vegetables. Eat less junk food. Second, make exercise a daily habit. Doing sports such as walking, running or playing ball games can keep our body fresh. Also, don't forget to get enough sleep. We should go to bed early every night. Not sleeping enough can make you fat.
In general, small daily changes can make a big difference. Let's take action now and we can live a better life.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料，以" How to keep a healthy weight "为题，提出 "保持健康的体重" 建议，所提建议应该合情合理，并符合英语表达习惯。短文时态用一般现在时。 写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、语法错误、词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】 考查材料作文。例文开篇点题，说明保持健康体重的重要性，并以一个问句引出下文；然后以first，second和also为连接，具体介绍了保持健康体重的方法和建议；最后总结全文。层次清楚，条理分明。重点突出，中心明确。高分亮点：短语：fill ...with，such as，forget to do sth，in general，make a big difference等。句型：Doing sports such as walking, running or playing ball games can keep our body fresh.（动名词短语作主语）。
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