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人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 4 Eat Well-单元综合测试卷
一、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺完整。
A. Yes, thank you! B. I want to try Mapo Tofu. C. What would you like to order D. Two glasses of orange juice, please. E. Would you like some rice or noodles
Waiter: Good evening! Welcome to Panda Restaurant. 　1． 　
Ben: Amy, what do you want to order
Amy: Hmm ... I'm not sure. Gongbao Chicken looks good. What about you
Ben: 　2． 　
Amy: OK! We'd like to have Gongbao Chicken and Mapo Tofu, please.
Waiter: Sure. 　3． 　
Ben: Rice, please.
Amy: Oh, and can we also get a tomato and cabbage salad
Waiter: Sure. Anything to drink
Ben: 　4． 　
Waiter: Okay. Gongbao Chicken, Mapo Tofu, some rice, a tomato and cabbage salad, and two glasses of orange juice. Is that all
Amy & Ben: 　5． 　
Waiter: Your food will be ready in 15 minutes. Enjoy your meal!
二、语法选择
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house. For them, it is the most important meal of the day. They go out 6． friends, eat and have fun.
Guangdong morning tea is not just tea, it is a special breakfast 7． different kinds of snacks and tea. The snacks are called"dim sum". There 8． rice noodle rolls, shrimp dumplings(虾饺),steamed buns, and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin, Pu' er and Chrysanthemum(菊花茶) are 9． ones.
The tradition of drinking morning tea dates back to over 150 years ago in Guangdong. During the Qing Dynasty, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou called"Yi Li Pavilion". It was a place for chatting and 10． tea and snacks. It was the first tea house in Guangdong. The local people fell in love with this kind of dining. So more and more tea houses 11． . Little by little, the local people got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a tea house. For the local people in Guangdong,drinking morning tea at a tea house is not only a lifestyle but also 12． important way of social communication. Friends meet and talk about 13． daily lives. Even many 14． drink morning tea while discussing their business. 15． you get to visit Guangdong, don't forget to enjoy morning tea for yourself.
6．A． meet B． to meet C． met
7．A． with B． in C． for
8．A． be B． is C． are
9．A． popular B． more popular C． the most popular
10．A． serve B． serving C． to serve
11．A． appear B． appears C． appeared
12．A． a B． an C． the
13．A． them B． their C． theirs
14．A． businessman B． businessman's C． businessmen
15．A． But B． Unless C． If
三、完形填空
完形填空
Porridge doesn't have a very tasty name, does it I'm here to tell you that porridge isn't boring or tasteless. It can be 16． and having porridge can be a correct and healthy way to start a day.
Porridge is usually a type of food served for 17． . It is 18． a type of grain, like rice or oats(燕麦), mixed with either milk or water, and often heated up. It is thicker(稠的) than 19． . The porridge base(粥底) is very 20． to change into something that our body can use, so it's a very good choice for sick people. And it 21． long-lasting energy for the day. Porridge preparation depends on 22． you choose to use as your porridge base. If I'm 23． for myself, I will put some oats in a pot, 24． water and about 200 ml of milk, and boil them. I stir the porridge slowly, and it 25． about five minutes to cook. Once it's cooked, the fun part is adding the flavours(风味). Porridge doesn't have a very strong flavour. 26． some people think this makes porridge boring, I think this is what makes porridge exciting! It is like a 27． of paper——you can add almost 28． you want to the porridge base. Vegetables and dried fruits are very 29． food to add and can give you energy for the day. You can buy big bags of oats, and then add some ingredients to make your porridge interesting—— whatever is cheap and convenient(方便的) to 30． around you.
Porridge Hopefully it sounds a lot tastier now!
16．A． friendly B． terrible C． delicious D． surprised
17．A． breakfast B． lunch C． dinner D． snack
18．A． heavily B． usually C． brightly D． finally
19．A． rice B． vegetable C． fruit D． water
20．A． clever B． rich C． easy D． brave
21．A． gives B． keeps C． enjoys D． grows
22．A． how B． what C． when D． that
23．A． looking B． swimming C． singing D． cooking
24．A． fill B． add C． serve D． cut
25．A． loses B． waits C． takes D． makes
26．A． Because B． Although C． Before D． After
27．A． piece B． bottle C． cup D． bag
28．A． something B． everybody C． nothing D． anything
29．A． hard B． boring C． healthy D． terrible
30．A． turn B． change C． solve D． find
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
Food is very important in our life. Different people like different kinds of food. Some people like fast food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. But fast food is not healthy. It has too much fat and salt. Some people like fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. They are good for our health.
We should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food every day. We should eat more fruits, vegetables, and grain foods. And we should eat less meat and fast food. Drinking enough water is also important. It can help us digest food and keep our bodies clean.
31．Fast food is ____.
A．healthy B．unhealthy C．delicious
32．Fruits and vegetables are good for us because ____.
A．they are delicious
B．they have a lot of vitamins and fiber
C．they are cheap
33．We should have a balanced diet, which means ____.
A．eating the same food every day
B．eating different kinds of food every day
C．eating only meat
34．We should drink enough water because ____.
A．it can make us fat
B．it can help us digest food and keep our bodies clean
C．it can make us thirsty
35．According to the passage, we should eat less ____.
A．fruits
B．vegetables
C．meat and fast food
阅读理解
The Summer Solstice, or xiazhi in Chinese, is the day of the year with the most hours of daylight. It's generally on June 2lst or June 22nd every year. The hot days of summer come after the day.
There is a tradition to have cold noodles on that day. It has a long history. We can read about the tradition in many old books. As time goes by, Chinese people still have this tradition, but they have different ways of cooking now. For example, many people enjoy cold noodles with sesame sauce (芝麻酱) and vegetables now.
Why do people eat cold noodles In the hot summer, there's nothing better than a bowl of cold food for dinner. And around the Summer Solstice, it's time for people to harvest the wheat they grew. People use wheat to make noodles.
Around the Summer Solstice, people also like to have other food, such as green vegetables and fruit. For example, the lychee (荔枝) is a nice fruit to have. As the old Chinese saying goes, "One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck away. "
36．What does the underlined word "It" refer to
A．Growing wheat.
B．Having cold noodles.
C．Enjoying sesame sauce.
D．Cooking noodles in different ways.
37．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．How people make cold noodles in summer.
B．Where people can find cold noodles.
C．Why people have cold noodles on the Summer Solstice.
D．Why people grow wheat in China.
38．How does the writer tell us the lychee is a nice fruit on the Summer Solstice
A．By telling a story. B．By answering a question.
C．By giving some numbers. D．By using a Chinese saying.
39．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Health. B．Weather. C．News. D．Science.
阅读理解
People in different countries have their favourite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. But they don't often cook it.
In England, people like to eat fish and chips. They usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The most popular food in the world is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips and Chinese takeaway(外卖的) food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat takeaway food, too, like chicken. But the most popular takeaway food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham is a kind of pork, but the hamburger doesn't have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers. They are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.
40．From the passage we can know Indians like to eat ____.
A．fish B．hot food C．hamburgers D．pizza
41．English people may not eat fish and chips ____.
A．at fish and chip shop B．on the street
C．in the park D．at home
42．Which of the following is NOT true about the hamburger
A．It looks like bread.
B．It's a kind of takeaway food.
C．There is some pork in it.
D．It's also popular in both England and Australia.
43．What can we learn from this passage
A．Ham is not made of pork.
B．American fast food is the most popular in the world.
C．Japanese people like to eat fish, so they often cook it.
D．Americans don't eat chicken.
44．What's the best title for this passage
A．Where people buy fish and chips
B．What takeaway food it
C．Why most people like fast food
D．Every country has its favourite food
五、单词拼写
B)阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
Keeping in good health is important. Everyone has different eating habits.
Some people enjoy healthy meals, but others like 　45． 　（点心）like cookies or popcorn. 　46． 　 （然而）, eating too much junk food can 　47． 　（造成）health problems. So many students put on too much 　48． 　（重量）。
Some students may be　49． 　（缺席的）from class because they often get ill. They eat too much and don't exercise enough! Doctors say that those who 　50． 　 （几乎没有）ever exercise may not keep fit. Also, a 　51． 　 （很少的）students don't have breakfast. Teachers say, "Some students don't take breakfast seriously. It's 　52． 　（糟糕的）. They may find it hard to focus on their studies. Before they 　53． 　 （到达）at school, students should eat something delicious and healthy. We should take 　54． 　（照顾）of our bodies. "
Health is wealth. Let's act from now on.
六、书面表达
55．以上介绍了三位学生的饮食习惯。假如你是李华，请以"My Eating Habits"为题介绍你的饮食习惯。内容包括：
1. 简要介绍你的一日三餐；
2. 你认为你的饮食习惯怎么样？
3. 希望每个人都健康饮食。
作文要求：(1) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。(2) 语句连贯，词数60 词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入词数。
My Eating Habits
My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old.
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．E；4．D；5．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；就餐情景；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是艾米和本到熊猫餐厅点餐的对话。
选项分析：A. Yes, thank you!是的，谢谢！
B. I want to try Mapo Tofu. 我想尝尝麻婆豆腐。
C. What would you like to order 你想要点什么？
D. Two glasses of orange juice, please. 请给我两杯橙汁。
E. Would you like some rice or noodles 你想吃米饭还是面条？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
1．根据空前 Welcome to Panda Restaurant. 欢迎来到熊猫餐厅，可知，此处是服务员让顾客点餐，C项符合语境，故选C。
2．根据前面 I'm not sure. Gongbao Chicken looks good. What about you 我不确定。宫保鸡丁看起来不错。你呢？ 和后面OK! We'd like to have Gongbao Chicken and Mapo Tofu, please.， 好的!我们要一份宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐。 可知，此处回答应该是跟麻婆豆腐这道菜有关，B项符合语境，故选B。
3．根据后面的回答Rice, please.请来点米饭，可知，此处话题和米饭有关，E项符合语境，故选E。
4．根据前面的问句 Anything to drink 想喝点什么吗？可知，此处回答应该跟喝的有关，D项符合语境，故选D。
5．根据前面的一般疑问句 Is that all 就这些吗？ 可知，此处应该是肯定或否定回答，A项符合语境，故选A。
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了广东的早茶文化，包括早茶的组成、历史起源、在当地人生活中的意义等。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力、对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力以及答题方法和技巧等。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
6．句意：他们出去和朋友见面、吃饭并玩乐。A：meet见面，动词原形；B：to meet见面，动词不定式；C：met见面，过去式。根据"They go out...friends, eat and have fun."可知，此处表示出去的目的，要用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为：B。
7．句意：广东早茶不只是茶，它是一种有着不同种类小吃和茶的特殊早餐。A：with有着，带有；B：in在……里面；C：for为了。根据"it is a special breakfast...different kinds of snacks and tea"可知，此处表示"有着不同种类小吃和茶的特殊早餐"，用介词with，表示伴随。故答案为：A。
8．句意：有肠粉、虾饺、馒头等等。A：be是，动词原形；B：is是，第三人称单数形式；C：are是，复数形式。根据"There...rice noodle rolls, shrimp dumplings(虾饺),steamed buns, and so on."可知，此处是there be句型，be动词的形式遵循"就近原则"，离其最近的主语"rice noodle rolls"是复数，所以be动词用are。故答案为：C。
9．句意：对于茶来说，铁观音、普洱和菊花茶是受欢迎的。A：popular受欢迎的，原级；B：more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；C：the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。根据"For tea, Tieguanyin, Pu' er and Chrysanthemum(菊花茶) are...ones."可知，此处没有比较对象，只是说这几种茶是受欢迎的，用原级。故答案为：A。
10．句意：它是一个聊天、上茶和小吃的地方。A：serve服务，动词原形；B：serving服务，动名词或现在分词；C：to serve服务，动词不定式。根据"It was a place for chatting and...tea and snacks."可知，此处和"chatting"并列，要用动名词形式。故答案为：B。
11．句意：所以越来越多的茶馆出现了。A：appear出现，动词原形；B：appears出现，第三人称单数形式；C：appeared出现，过去式。根据"The local people fell in love with this kind of dining. So more and more tea houses..."可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故答案为：C。
12．句意：对于广东当地人来说，在茶馆喝早茶不仅是一种生活方式，也是一种重要的社交方式。A：a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B：an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C：the定冠词，表特指。根据"but also...important way of social communication"可知，此处表示"一种重要的社交方式"，"important"是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，但此处不是特指，且"important"是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故答案为：A。
13．句意：朋友们见面并谈论他们的日常生活。A：them他们，宾格；B：their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C：theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据"Friends meet and talk about...daily lives."可知，此处修饰名词"daily lives"，要用形容词性物主代词。故答案为：B。
14．句意：甚至很多商人在讨论生意的时候喝早茶。A：businessman商人，单数；B：businessman's商人的，单数名词所有格；C：businessmen商人，复数。根据"Even many...drink morning tea while discussing their business."可知，"many"后接可数名词复数。故答案为：C。
15．句意：如果你去广东，别忘了亲自享受早茶。A：But但是；B：Unless除非；C：If如果。根据"...you get to visit Guangdong, don't forget to enjoy morning tea for yourself."可知，此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故答案为：C。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．D
【知识点】议论文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文为粥正名，说明粥并非无聊乏味，而是美味健康的早餐选择。文章介绍了粥的常规做法、特点（易吸收、能提供持久能量），分享了个人煮粥的方法，并强调粥的魅力在于可灵活添加各类食材，只要是身边便宜方便的健康食材，都能让粥变得有趣。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合 "为粥正名，介绍粥的优点与做法" 主线，根据粥的食用场景、制作方式、营养特点及灵活搭配的优势，结合固定搭配（如 it takes + 时间 + to do、a piece of paper）和语境逻辑，判断空格处词汇，注重对 "健康饮食" 主题的理解。
16．句意：它可以很美味，而且喝粥是开启一天的正确健康方式。friendly，友好的，形容词；terrible，糟糕的，形容词；delicious，美味的，形容词；surprised，惊讶的，形容词。根据前文 "porridge isn't boring or tasteless"（粥不无聊也不乏味）可知，此处指粥可以很 "美味"，故答案为 C。
17．句意：粥通常是一种早餐食物。breakfast，早餐，名词；lunch，午餐，名词；dinner，晚餐，名词；snack，零食，名词。根据后文 "a correct and healthy way to start a day"（开启一天的正确健康方式）可知，粥是 "早餐" 食物，故答案为 A。
18．句意：它通常是一种谷物，比如大米或燕麦，混合牛奶或水，通常会加热。heavily，重重地，副词；usually，通常，副词；brightly，明亮地，副词；finally，最终，副词。根据前文 "Porridge is usually a type of food"（粥通常是一种食物）可知，此处介绍粥的常规做法，用 "通常"，故答案为 B。
19．句意：它比水更稠。rice，米饭，名词；vegetable，蔬菜，名词；fruit，水果，名词；water，水，名词。根据前文 "mixed with either milk or water"（混合牛奶或水）及 "thicker"（更稠）可知，是和 "水" 对比，故答案为 D。
20．句意：粥底很容易转化为我们身体能利用的东西，所以对病人来说是很好的选择。clever，聪明的，形容词；rich，富有的，形容词；easy，容易的，形容词；brave，勇敢的，形容词。根据后文 "a very good choice for sick people"（病人的好选择）可知，粥底 "容易" 被身体吸收利用，故答案为 C。
21．句意：而且它能为一天提供持久的能量。gives，给予，动词第三人称单数；keeps，保持，动词第三人称单数；enjoys，享受，动词第三人称单数；grows，生长，动词第三人称单数。根据文中 "long-lasting energy"（持久的能量）可知，粥能 "提供" 能量，故答案为 A。
22．句意：粥的做法取决于你选择什么作为粥底。how，怎样，疑问词；what，什么，疑问词；when，什么时候，疑问词；that，那个，连词。根据文中 "use as your porridge base"（作为粥底）可知，是取决于选择 "什么" 作为粥底，故答案为 B。
23．句意：如果我给自己煮粥，我会在锅里放一些燕麦，加水和大约 200 毫升牛奶，然后煮沸。looking，看，动词 - ing 形式；swimming，游泳，动词 - ing 形式；singing，唱歌，动词 - ing 形式；cooking，烹饪、煮，动词 - ing 形式。根据后文 "put some oats in a pot... boil them"（放燕麦、煮沸）可知，是自己 "煮粥"，故答案为 D。
24．句意：如果我给自己煮粥，我会在锅里放一些燕麦，加水和大约 200 毫升牛奶，然后煮沸。fill，装满，动词；add，添加，动词；serve，服务，动词；cut，切，动词。根据文中 "put some oats in a pot"（放燕麦在锅里）及 "water and about 200 ml of milk"（水和牛奶）可知，是 "添加" 水和牛奶，故答案为 B。
25．句意：我慢慢搅拌粥，煮大约需要五分钟。loses，失去，动词第三人称单数；waits，等待，动词第三人称单数；takes，花费（时间），动词第三人称单数；makes，制作，动词第三人称单数。根据文中 "about five minutes to cook"（大约五分钟煮好）可知，"it takes + 时间 + to do" 为固定搭配，意为 "做某事花费多长时间"，故答案为 C。
26．句意：虽然有些人认为这让粥很无聊，但我认为这正是粥的迷人之处！Because，因为，连词（表原因）；Although，虽然，连词（表让步）；Before，在…… 之前，连词（表时间）；After，在…… 之后，连词（表时间）。根据文中 "some people think this makes porridge boring"（有些人觉得粥无聊）和 "I think this is what makes porridge exciting"（我觉得这让粥迷人）可知，前后是让步关系，故答案为 B。
27．句意：它就像一张纸 —— 你几乎可以在粥底里加任何你想要的东西。piece，片、张，名词；bottle，瓶子，名词；cup，杯子，名词；bag，袋子，名词。根据文中 "of paper"（纸）可知，"a piece of paper" 为固定搭配，意为 "一张纸"，故答案为 A。
28．句意：它就像一张纸 —— 你几乎可以在粥底里加任何你想要的东西。something，某事，不定代词；everybody，每个人，不定代词；nothing，没有什么，不定代词；anything，任何东西，不定代词。根据后文 "Vegetables and dried fruits are very healthy to add"（加蔬菜和干果很健康）可知，几乎可以加 "任何东西"，故答案为 D。
29．句意：蔬菜和干果是非常健康的添加食材，能为你提供一天的能量。hard，坚硬的，形容词；boring，无聊的，形容词；healthy，健康的，形容词；terrible，糟糕的，形容词。根据前文 "having porridge can be a correct and healthy way"（喝粥是健康的方式）可知，添加的食材也是 "健康的"，故答案为 C。
30．句意：你可以买大袋的燕麦，然后加一些食材让你的粥变得有趣 —— 无论你身边能找到什么便宜又方便的东西。turn，转变，动词；change，改变，动词；solve，解决，动词；find，找到，动词。根据文中 "cheap and convenient"（便宜又方便）可知，是找身边 "能找到" 的食材，故答案为 D。
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．B
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：指出食物在生活中十分重要，不同人喜好不同，快餐不健康而果蔬有益健康，还介绍了均衡饮食的要求和喝足够水的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题的关键是根据题干关键词定位原文对应的语句，直接匹配内容即可得出答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文中语句But fast food is not healthy可知，快餐是不健康的，故答案为B。
32．细节理解题。根据文中语句Some people like fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. They are good for our health可知，水果和蔬菜对我们有益是因为它们富含维生素和膳食纤维，故答案为B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中语句We should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food every day可知，均衡的饮食意味着每天吃不同种类的食物，故答案为B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中语句Drinking enough water is also important. It can help us digest food and keep our bodies clean可知，我们需要喝足够的水是因为水能帮助我们消化食物，还能保持身体洁净，故答案为B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中语句And we should eat less meat and fast food可知，我们应该少吃肉类和快餐，故答案为C。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．D
39．B
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；词义猜测；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏至吃凉面的传统。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，段落大意题，词义猜测题和文章出处题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。在开始解答代词指代题之前，先快速浏览全文，对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解，理解文章的整体语境，这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干，找出需要确定指代的代词，并在原文中精确定位其位置，代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关，因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。将选定的指代对象代入原文中代词的位置，检查句子是否通顺、逻辑是否合理，如果代入后句子不通顺或逻辑矛盾，则重新考虑其他潜在指代对象。
36．代词指代题。根据划线词所在句"There is a tradition (传统) to have cold noodles on that day. It has a long history."可知，在夏至那一天有吃凉面的传统，它有悠久的历史，故此处"It"指的是吃凉面的传统。故选B。
37．段落大意题。根据"Why do people eat cold noodles In hot summer, there's nothing better than a bowl of cold food for dinner."可知，第三段主要在说为什么人们在夏至吃凉面。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据"For example, the lychee (荔枝) is a nice fruit to have. As the old Chinese saying goes, ‘One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck away.'"可知，此处作者引用中国谚语来告诉我们荔枝是夏至的好水果。故选D。
39．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了夏至吃凉面的传统，"夏至"属于24节气之一，所以我们可以在报纸的天气部分找到这篇文章。故选B。
【答案】40．B
41．A
42．C
43．B
44．D
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了不同国家的人们有着不同的饮食喜好，介绍了意大利、印度、日本、英国、美国等国家的特色食物，以及汉堡、鱼和薯条等食物在不同国家的流行情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意仔细定位原文细节，区分选项与原文信息的一致性；对于标题类题目，要抓住文章的核心主旨，选择最能概括全文的选项。
40．细节理解题。根据文中"Indians like to eat hot food."可知，印度人喜欢吃辣的食物，故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据文中"They usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road."可知，英国人可能不会在鱼和薯条店吃鱼和薯条（原文提到他们买了带走，在家、工作场所、公园或路上吃），故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文中"Ham is a kind of pork, but the hamburger doesn't have any pork in it."可知，汉堡里没有猪肉，因此选项C的表述是错误的，故选C。
43． 细节理解题。根据文中"The most popular food in the world is American fast food."可知，美式快餐是世界上最受欢迎的食物，选项B表述正确，故选B。
44．标题选择题。根据文中"People in different countries have their favourite food."以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍不同国家的人们有不同的喜爱食物，因此最佳标题为"Every country has its favourite food"，故选D。
【答案】45．snacks；46．However；47．cause；48．weight；49．absent；50．hardly；51．few；52．awful；53．arrive；54．care
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；absent；arrive；awful；care；cause；few；hardly；however；snack；weight
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同人有不同饮食习惯，强调吃太多垃圾食品、缺乏运动以及不吃早餐等不良习惯会对健康和学习产生负面影响，呼吁人们从现在开始关注身体健康。
【点评】考查单词拼写，答题时首先要通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据所给汉语提示，细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
45．句意：一些人喜欢健康的餐食，但其他人喜欢像饼干或爆米花这样的点心。"点心"对应的英文是snack，可数名词，这里表示泛指，应用复数形式snacks，作宾语，故填snacks。
46．句意：然而，吃太多垃圾食品会造成健康问题。"然而"对应的英文是however，副词，后面通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。
47．句意：然而，吃太多垃圾食品会造成健康问题。"造成"对应的英文是cause，动词，结合空前的情态动词can，后接动词原形，故填cause。
48．句意：所以很多学生体重增加了太多体重。"重量"对应的英文是weight，不可数名词，put on weight固定短语，"体重增加"，故填weight。
49．句意：一些学生可能因为经常生病而缺课。"缺席的"对应的英文是absent，形容词，be absent from固定短语，"缺席……"，故填absent。
50．句意：医生说那些几乎没有锻炼的人可能无法保持健康。"几乎没有"对应的英文是hardly，副词，hardly ever固定短语，"几乎从不"，故填hardly。
51．句意：另外，一些学生不吃早餐。"很少的"修饰可数名词复数，这里修饰students，用few，a few表示"一些，几个"，带有肯定含义，故填few。
52．句意：老师说："一些学生不认真对待早餐。这是糟糕的。""糟糕的"对应的英文是terrible，形容词，在句中作表语，故填terrible。
53．句意：在他们到达学校之前，学生们应该吃一些美味又健康的东西。"到达"对应的英文是arrive，arrive at固定短语，"到达（小地点）"，句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填arrive。
54．句意：我们应该照顾我们的身体。"照顾"对应的英文care，动词，这里是固定短语take care of的用法，故填care。
55．【答案】My Eating Habits
My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. Let me tell you something about my eating habits.
For breakfast, I have bread and milk. I think they're good for me. I always have lunch at school. For lunch, I like tomatoes and egg noodles. But sometimes I have rice with chicken. For dinner, I always eat fruit. I like bananas and oranges. My eating habits are really healthy.
I hope everyone can eat well and keep healthy.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；说明文；饮食习惯
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己的饮食习惯。时态是一般现在时，首先引出介绍自己的饮食习惯的话题；然后介绍自己认为的饮食习惯；最后介绍希望每个人都健康饮食。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容完整准确：严格按照题目要求，涵盖了三个方面的内容，对一日三餐的介绍具体详细，对饮食习惯的评价和健康饮食的呼吁也表达清晰，没有遗漏要点。逻辑清晰合理：文章整体逻辑连贯，先介绍个人基本信息，再依次阐述一日三餐、饮食习惯评价，最后提出希望，各部分之间过渡自然，符合正常的写作逻辑。语言简洁易懂：使用的词汇和句式都比较简单常见，适合初中生的英语水平，能够让读者轻松理解文章内容，同时也能体现出作者扎实的英语基础。词汇使用了tomatoes、noodles、bananas、oranges等具体的食物词汇，使描述更加生动形象；还运用了be good for、keep healthy等常用短语，丰富了语言表达。 句式表达：主要使用一般现在时来陈述自己的饮食习惯，如I have...、I like...I always eat...等，简单明了，易于理解。同时，使用but进行转折，如But sometimes I have rice with chicken.，使句子结构更加多样化。
1 / 1人教版七年级英语下册 Unit 4 Eat Well-单元综合测试卷
一、补全对话
阅读下面对话，从所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺完整。
A. Yes, thank you! B. I want to try Mapo Tofu. C. What would you like to order D. Two glasses of orange juice, please. E. Would you like some rice or noodles
Waiter: Good evening! Welcome to Panda Restaurant. 　1． 　
Ben: Amy, what do you want to order
Amy: Hmm ... I'm not sure. Gongbao Chicken looks good. What about you
Ben: 　2． 　
Amy: OK! We'd like to have Gongbao Chicken and Mapo Tofu, please.
Waiter: Sure. 　3． 　
Ben: Rice, please.
Amy: Oh, and can we also get a tomato and cabbage salad
Waiter: Sure. Anything to drink
Ben: 　4． 　
Waiter: Okay. Gongbao Chicken, Mapo Tofu, some rice, a tomato and cabbage salad, and two glasses of orange juice. Is that all
Amy & Ben: 　5． 　
Waiter: Your food will be ready in 15 minutes. Enjoy your meal!
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．E；4．D；5．A
【知识点】其他语篇类型；就餐情景；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是艾米和本到熊猫餐厅点餐的对话。
选项分析：A. Yes, thank you!是的，谢谢！
B. I want to try Mapo Tofu. 我想尝尝麻婆豆腐。
C. What would you like to order 你想要点什么？
D. Two glasses of orange juice, please. 请给我两杯橙汁。
E. Would you like some rice or noodles 你想吃米饭还是面条？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
1．根据空前 Welcome to Panda Restaurant. 欢迎来到熊猫餐厅，可知，此处是服务员让顾客点餐，C项符合语境，故选C。
2．根据前面 I'm not sure. Gongbao Chicken looks good. What about you 我不确定。宫保鸡丁看起来不错。你呢？ 和后面OK! We'd like to have Gongbao Chicken and Mapo Tofu, please.， 好的!我们要一份宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐。 可知，此处回答应该是跟麻婆豆腐这道菜有关，B项符合语境，故选B。
3．根据后面的回答Rice, please.请来点米饭，可知，此处话题和米饭有关，E项符合语境，故选E。
4．根据前面的问句 Anything to drink 想喝点什么吗？可知，此处回答应该跟喝的有关，D项符合语境，故选D。
5．根据前面的一般疑问句 Is that all 就这些吗？ 可知，此处应该是肯定或否定回答，A项符合语境，故选A。
二、语法选择
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house. For them, it is the most important meal of the day. They go out 6． friends, eat and have fun.
Guangdong morning tea is not just tea, it is a special breakfast 7． different kinds of snacks and tea. The snacks are called"dim sum". There 8． rice noodle rolls, shrimp dumplings(虾饺),steamed buns, and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin, Pu' er and Chrysanthemum(菊花茶) are 9． ones.
The tradition of drinking morning tea dates back to over 150 years ago in Guangdong. During the Qing Dynasty, there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou called"Yi Li Pavilion". It was a place for chatting and 10． tea and snacks. It was the first tea house in Guangdong. The local people fell in love with this kind of dining. So more and more tea houses 11． . Little by little, the local people got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a tea house. For the local people in Guangdong,drinking morning tea at a tea house is not only a lifestyle but also 12． important way of social communication. Friends meet and talk about 13． daily lives. Even many 14． drink morning tea while discussing their business. 15． you get to visit Guangdong, don't forget to enjoy morning tea for yourself.
6．A． meet B． to meet C． met
7．A． with B． in C． for
8．A． be B． is C． are
9．A． popular B． more popular C． the most popular
10．A． serve B． serving C． to serve
11．A． appear B． appears C． appeared
12．A． a B． an C． the
13．A． them B． their C． theirs
14．A． businessman B． businessman's C． businessmen
15．A． But B． Unless C． If
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；饮食文化
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了广东的早茶文化，包括早茶的组成、历史起源、在当地人生活中的意义等。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力、对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力以及答题方法和技巧等。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
6．句意：他们出去和朋友见面、吃饭并玩乐。A：meet见面，动词原形；B：to meet见面，动词不定式；C：met见面，过去式。根据"They go out...friends, eat and have fun."可知，此处表示出去的目的，要用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为：B。
7．句意：广东早茶不只是茶，它是一种有着不同种类小吃和茶的特殊早餐。A：with有着，带有；B：in在……里面；C：for为了。根据"it is a special breakfast...different kinds of snacks and tea"可知，此处表示"有着不同种类小吃和茶的特殊早餐"，用介词with，表示伴随。故答案为：A。
8．句意：有肠粉、虾饺、馒头等等。A：be是，动词原形；B：is是，第三人称单数形式；C：are是，复数形式。根据"There...rice noodle rolls, shrimp dumplings(虾饺),steamed buns, and so on."可知，此处是there be句型，be动词的形式遵循"就近原则"，离其最近的主语"rice noodle rolls"是复数，所以be动词用are。故答案为：C。
9．句意：对于茶来说，铁观音、普洱和菊花茶是受欢迎的。A：popular受欢迎的，原级；B：more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；C：the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。根据"For tea, Tieguanyin, Pu' er and Chrysanthemum(菊花茶) are...ones."可知，此处没有比较对象，只是说这几种茶是受欢迎的，用原级。故答案为：A。
10．句意：它是一个聊天、上茶和小吃的地方。A：serve服务，动词原形；B：serving服务，动名词或现在分词；C：to serve服务，动词不定式。根据"It was a place for chatting and...tea and snacks."可知，此处和"chatting"并列，要用动名词形式。故答案为：B。
11．句意：所以越来越多的茶馆出现了。A：appear出现，动词原形；B：appears出现，第三人称单数形式；C：appeared出现，过去式。根据"The local people fell in love with this kind of dining. So more and more tea houses..."可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故答案为：C。
12．句意：对于广东当地人来说，在茶馆喝早茶不仅是一种生活方式，也是一种重要的社交方式。A：a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B：an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C：the定冠词，表特指。根据"but also...important way of social communication"可知，此处表示"一种重要的社交方式"，"important"是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，但此处不是特指，且"important"是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故答案为：A。
13．句意：朋友们见面并谈论他们的日常生活。A：them他们，宾格；B：their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C：theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据"Friends meet and talk about...daily lives."可知，此处修饰名词"daily lives"，要用形容词性物主代词。故答案为：B。
14．句意：甚至很多商人在讨论生意的时候喝早茶。A：businessman商人，单数；B：businessman's商人的，单数名词所有格；C：businessmen商人，复数。根据"Even many...drink morning tea while discussing their business."可知，"many"后接可数名词复数。故答案为：C。
15．句意：如果你去广东，别忘了亲自享受早茶。A：But但是；B：Unless除非；C：If如果。根据"...you get to visit Guangdong, don't forget to enjoy morning tea for yourself."可知，此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故答案为：C。
三、完形填空
完形填空
Porridge doesn't have a very tasty name, does it I'm here to tell you that porridge isn't boring or tasteless. It can be 16． and having porridge can be a correct and healthy way to start a day.
Porridge is usually a type of food served for 17． . It is 18． a type of grain, like rice or oats(燕麦), mixed with either milk or water, and often heated up. It is thicker(稠的) than 19． . The porridge base(粥底) is very 20． to change into something that our body can use, so it's a very good choice for sick people. And it 21． long-lasting energy for the day. Porridge preparation depends on 22． you choose to use as your porridge base. If I'm 23． for myself, I will put some oats in a pot, 24． water and about 200 ml of milk, and boil them. I stir the porridge slowly, and it 25． about five minutes to cook. Once it's cooked, the fun part is adding the flavours(风味). Porridge doesn't have a very strong flavour. 26． some people think this makes porridge boring, I think this is what makes porridge exciting! It is like a 27． of paper——you can add almost 28． you want to the porridge base. Vegetables and dried fruits are very 29． food to add and can give you energy for the day. You can buy big bags of oats, and then add some ingredients to make your porridge interesting—— whatever is cheap and convenient(方便的) to 30． around you.
Porridge Hopefully it sounds a lot tastier now!
16．A． friendly B． terrible C． delicious D． surprised
17．A． breakfast B． lunch C． dinner D． snack
18．A． heavily B． usually C． brightly D． finally
19．A． rice B． vegetable C． fruit D． water
20．A． clever B． rich C． easy D． brave
21．A． gives B． keeps C． enjoys D． grows
22．A． how B． what C． when D． that
23．A． looking B． swimming C． singing D． cooking
24．A． fill B． add C． serve D． cut
25．A． loses B． waits C． takes D． makes
26．A． Because B． Although C． Before D． After
27．A． piece B． bottle C． cup D． bag
28．A． something B． everybody C． nothing D． anything
29．A． hard B． boring C． healthy D． terrible
30．A． turn B． change C． solve D． find
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．D
【知识点】议论文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文为粥正名，说明粥并非无聊乏味，而是美味健康的早餐选择。文章介绍了粥的常规做法、特点（易吸收、能提供持久能量），分享了个人煮粥的方法，并强调粥的魅力在于可灵活添加各类食材，只要是身边便宜方便的健康食材，都能让粥变得有趣。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合 "为粥正名，介绍粥的优点与做法" 主线，根据粥的食用场景、制作方式、营养特点及灵活搭配的优势，结合固定搭配（如 it takes + 时间 + to do、a piece of paper）和语境逻辑，判断空格处词汇，注重对 "健康饮食" 主题的理解。
16．句意：它可以很美味，而且喝粥是开启一天的正确健康方式。friendly，友好的，形容词；terrible，糟糕的，形容词；delicious，美味的，形容词；surprised，惊讶的，形容词。根据前文 "porridge isn't boring or tasteless"（粥不无聊也不乏味）可知，此处指粥可以很 "美味"，故答案为 C。
17．句意：粥通常是一种早餐食物。breakfast，早餐，名词；lunch，午餐，名词；dinner，晚餐，名词；snack，零食，名词。根据后文 "a correct and healthy way to start a day"（开启一天的正确健康方式）可知，粥是 "早餐" 食物，故答案为 A。
18．句意：它通常是一种谷物，比如大米或燕麦，混合牛奶或水，通常会加热。heavily，重重地，副词；usually，通常，副词；brightly，明亮地，副词；finally，最终，副词。根据前文 "Porridge is usually a type of food"（粥通常是一种食物）可知，此处介绍粥的常规做法，用 "通常"，故答案为 B。
19．句意：它比水更稠。rice，米饭，名词；vegetable，蔬菜，名词；fruit，水果，名词；water，水，名词。根据前文 "mixed with either milk or water"（混合牛奶或水）及 "thicker"（更稠）可知，是和 "水" 对比，故答案为 D。
20．句意：粥底很容易转化为我们身体能利用的东西，所以对病人来说是很好的选择。clever，聪明的，形容词；rich，富有的，形容词；easy，容易的，形容词；brave，勇敢的，形容词。根据后文 "a very good choice for sick people"（病人的好选择）可知，粥底 "容易" 被身体吸收利用，故答案为 C。
21．句意：而且它能为一天提供持久的能量。gives，给予，动词第三人称单数；keeps，保持，动词第三人称单数；enjoys，享受，动词第三人称单数；grows，生长，动词第三人称单数。根据文中 "long-lasting energy"（持久的能量）可知，粥能 "提供" 能量，故答案为 A。
22．句意：粥的做法取决于你选择什么作为粥底。how，怎样，疑问词；what，什么，疑问词；when，什么时候，疑问词；that，那个，连词。根据文中 "use as your porridge base"（作为粥底）可知，是取决于选择 "什么" 作为粥底，故答案为 B。
23．句意：如果我给自己煮粥，我会在锅里放一些燕麦，加水和大约 200 毫升牛奶，然后煮沸。looking，看，动词 - ing 形式；swimming，游泳，动词 - ing 形式；singing，唱歌，动词 - ing 形式；cooking，烹饪、煮，动词 - ing 形式。根据后文 "put some oats in a pot... boil them"（放燕麦、煮沸）可知，是自己 "煮粥"，故答案为 D。
24．句意：如果我给自己煮粥，我会在锅里放一些燕麦，加水和大约 200 毫升牛奶，然后煮沸。fill，装满，动词；add，添加，动词；serve，服务，动词；cut，切，动词。根据文中 "put some oats in a pot"（放燕麦在锅里）及 "water and about 200 ml of milk"（水和牛奶）可知，是 "添加" 水和牛奶，故答案为 B。
25．句意：我慢慢搅拌粥，煮大约需要五分钟。loses，失去，动词第三人称单数；waits，等待，动词第三人称单数；takes，花费（时间），动词第三人称单数；makes，制作，动词第三人称单数。根据文中 "about five minutes to cook"（大约五分钟煮好）可知，"it takes + 时间 + to do" 为固定搭配，意为 "做某事花费多长时间"，故答案为 C。
26．句意：虽然有些人认为这让粥很无聊，但我认为这正是粥的迷人之处！Because，因为，连词（表原因）；Although，虽然，连词（表让步）；Before，在…… 之前，连词（表时间）；After，在…… 之后，连词（表时间）。根据文中 "some people think this makes porridge boring"（有些人觉得粥无聊）和 "I think this is what makes porridge exciting"（我觉得这让粥迷人）可知，前后是让步关系，故答案为 B。
27．句意：它就像一张纸 —— 你几乎可以在粥底里加任何你想要的东西。piece，片、张，名词；bottle，瓶子，名词；cup，杯子，名词；bag，袋子，名词。根据文中 "of paper"（纸）可知，"a piece of paper" 为固定搭配，意为 "一张纸"，故答案为 A。
28．句意：它就像一张纸 —— 你几乎可以在粥底里加任何你想要的东西。something，某事，不定代词；everybody，每个人，不定代词；nothing，没有什么，不定代词；anything，任何东西，不定代词。根据后文 "Vegetables and dried fruits are very healthy to add"（加蔬菜和干果很健康）可知，几乎可以加 "任何东西"，故答案为 D。
29．句意：蔬菜和干果是非常健康的添加食材，能为你提供一天的能量。hard，坚硬的，形容词；boring，无聊的，形容词；healthy，健康的，形容词；terrible，糟糕的，形容词。根据前文 "having porridge can be a correct and healthy way"（喝粥是健康的方式）可知，添加的食材也是 "健康的"，故答案为 C。
30．句意：你可以买大袋的燕麦，然后加一些食材让你的粥变得有趣 —— 无论你身边能找到什么便宜又方便的东西。turn，转变，动词；change，改变，动词；solve，解决，动词；find，找到，动词。根据文中 "cheap and convenient"（便宜又方便）可知，是找身边 "能找到" 的食材，故答案为 D。
四、阅读理解
阅读理解
Food is very important in our life. Different people like different kinds of food. Some people like fast food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. But fast food is not healthy. It has too much fat and salt. Some people like fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. They are good for our health.
We should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food every day. We should eat more fruits, vegetables, and grain foods. And we should eat less meat and fast food. Drinking enough water is also important. It can help us digest food and keep our bodies clean.
31．Fast food is ____.
A．healthy B．unhealthy C．delicious
32．Fruits and vegetables are good for us because ____.
A．they are delicious
B．they have a lot of vitamins and fiber
C．they are cheap
33．We should have a balanced diet, which means ____.
A．eating the same food every day
B．eating different kinds of food every day
C．eating only meat
34．We should drink enough water because ____.
A．it can make us fat
B．it can help us digest food and keep our bodies clean
C．it can make us thirsty
35．According to the passage, we should eat less ____.
A．fruits
B．vegetables
C．meat and fast food
【答案】31．B
32．B
33．B
34．B
35．C
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：指出食物在生活中十分重要，不同人喜好不同，快餐不健康而果蔬有益健康，还介绍了均衡饮食的要求和喝足够水的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题的关键是根据题干关键词定位原文对应的语句，直接匹配内容即可得出答案。
31．细节理解题。根据文中语句But fast food is not healthy可知，快餐是不健康的，故答案为B。
32．细节理解题。根据文中语句Some people like fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. They are good for our health可知，水果和蔬菜对我们有益是因为它们富含维生素和膳食纤维，故答案为B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中语句We should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food every day可知，均衡的饮食意味着每天吃不同种类的食物，故答案为B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中语句Drinking enough water is also important. It can help us digest food and keep our bodies clean可知，我们需要喝足够的水是因为水能帮助我们消化食物，还能保持身体洁净，故答案为B。
35．细节理解题。根据文中语句And we should eat less meat and fast food可知，我们应该少吃肉类和快餐，故答案为C。
阅读理解
The Summer Solstice, or xiazhi in Chinese, is the day of the year with the most hours of daylight. It's generally on June 2lst or June 22nd every year. The hot days of summer come after the day.
There is a tradition to have cold noodles on that day. It has a long history. We can read about the tradition in many old books. As time goes by, Chinese people still have this tradition, but they have different ways of cooking now. For example, many people enjoy cold noodles with sesame sauce (芝麻酱) and vegetables now.
Why do people eat cold noodles In the hot summer, there's nothing better than a bowl of cold food for dinner. And around the Summer Solstice, it's time for people to harvest the wheat they grew. People use wheat to make noodles.
Around the Summer Solstice, people also like to have other food, such as green vegetables and fruit. For example, the lychee (荔枝) is a nice fruit to have. As the old Chinese saying goes, "One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck away. "
36．What does the underlined word "It" refer to
A．Growing wheat.
B．Having cold noodles.
C．Enjoying sesame sauce.
D．Cooking noodles in different ways.
37．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．How people make cold noodles in summer.
B．Where people can find cold noodles.
C．Why people have cold noodles on the Summer Solstice.
D．Why people grow wheat in China.
38．How does the writer tell us the lychee is a nice fruit on the Summer Solstice
A．By telling a story. B．By answering a question.
C．By giving some numbers. D．By using a Chinese saying.
39．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Health. B．Weather. C．News. D．Science.
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．D
39．B
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；词义猜测；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏至吃凉面的传统。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，段落大意题，词义猜测题和文章出处题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。在开始解答代词指代题之前，先快速浏览全文，对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解，理解文章的整体语境，这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干，找出需要确定指代的代词，并在原文中精确定位其位置，代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关，因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。将选定的指代对象代入原文中代词的位置，检查句子是否通顺、逻辑是否合理，如果代入后句子不通顺或逻辑矛盾，则重新考虑其他潜在指代对象。
36．代词指代题。根据划线词所在句"There is a tradition (传统) to have cold noodles on that day. It has a long history."可知，在夏至那一天有吃凉面的传统，它有悠久的历史，故此处"It"指的是吃凉面的传统。故选B。
37．段落大意题。根据"Why do people eat cold noodles In hot summer, there's nothing better than a bowl of cold food for dinner."可知，第三段主要在说为什么人们在夏至吃凉面。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据"For example, the lychee (荔枝) is a nice fruit to have. As the old Chinese saying goes, ‘One lychee on the Summer Solstice keeps the bad luck away.'"可知，此处作者引用中国谚语来告诉我们荔枝是夏至的好水果。故选D。
39．文章出处题。本文主要介绍了夏至吃凉面的传统，"夏至"属于24节气之一，所以我们可以在报纸的天气部分找到这篇文章。故选B。
阅读理解
People in different countries have their favourite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. But they don't often cook it.
In England, people like to eat fish and chips. They usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The most popular food in the world is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips and Chinese takeaway(外卖的) food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat takeaway food, too, like chicken. But the most popular takeaway food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham is a kind of pork, but the hamburger doesn't have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers. They are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.
40．From the passage we can know Indians like to eat ____.
A．fish B．hot food C．hamburgers D．pizza
41．English people may not eat fish and chips ____.
A．at fish and chip shop B．on the street
C．in the park D．at home
42．Which of the following is NOT true about the hamburger
A．It looks like bread.
B．It's a kind of takeaway food.
C．There is some pork in it.
D．It's also popular in both England and Australia.
43．What can we learn from this passage
A．Ham is not made of pork.
B．American fast food is the most popular in the world.
C．Japanese people like to eat fish, so they often cook it.
D．Americans don't eat chicken.
44．What's the best title for this passage
A．Where people buy fish and chips
B．What takeaway food it
C．Why most people like fast food
D．Every country has its favourite food
【答案】40．B
41．A
42．C
43．B
44．D
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了不同国家的人们有着不同的饮食喜好，介绍了意大利、印度、日本、英国、美国等国家的特色食物，以及汉堡、鱼和薯条等食物在不同国家的流行情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做本题需要注意仔细定位原文细节，区分选项与原文信息的一致性；对于标题类题目，要抓住文章的核心主旨，选择最能概括全文的选项。
40．细节理解题。根据文中"Indians like to eat hot food."可知，印度人喜欢吃辣的食物，故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据文中"They usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road."可知，英国人可能不会在鱼和薯条店吃鱼和薯条（原文提到他们买了带走，在家、工作场所、公园或路上吃），故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文中"Ham is a kind of pork, but the hamburger doesn't have any pork in it."可知，汉堡里没有猪肉，因此选项C的表述是错误的，故选C。
43． 细节理解题。根据文中"The most popular food in the world is American fast food."可知，美式快餐是世界上最受欢迎的食物，选项B表述正确，故选B。
44．标题选择题。根据文中"People in different countries have their favourite food."以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍不同国家的人们有不同的喜爱食物，因此最佳标题为"Every country has its favourite food"，故选D。
五、单词拼写
B)阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。
Keeping in good health is important. Everyone has different eating habits.
Some people enjoy healthy meals, but others like 　45． 　（点心）like cookies or popcorn. 　46． 　 （然而）, eating too much junk food can 　47． 　（造成）health problems. So many students put on too much 　48． 　（重量）。
Some students may be　49． 　（缺席的）from class because they often get ill. They eat too much and don't exercise enough! Doctors say that those who 　50． 　 （几乎没有）ever exercise may not keep fit. Also, a 　51． 　 （很少的）students don't have breakfast. Teachers say, "Some students don't take breakfast seriously. It's 　52． 　（糟糕的）. They may find it hard to focus on their studies. Before they 　53． 　 （到达）at school, students should eat something delicious and healthy. We should take 　54． 　（照顾）of our bodies. "
Health is wealth. Let's act from now on.
【答案】45．snacks；46．However；47．cause；48．weight；49．absent；50．hardly；51．few；52．awful；53．arrive；54．care
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；absent；arrive；awful；care；cause；few；hardly；however；snack；weight
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同人有不同饮食习惯，强调吃太多垃圾食品、缺乏运动以及不吃早餐等不良习惯会对健康和学习产生负面影响，呼吁人们从现在开始关注身体健康。
【点评】考查单词拼写，答题时首先要通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据所给汉语提示，细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
45．句意：一些人喜欢健康的餐食，但其他人喜欢像饼干或爆米花这样的点心。"点心"对应的英文是snack，可数名词，这里表示泛指，应用复数形式snacks，作宾语，故填snacks。
46．句意：然而，吃太多垃圾食品会造成健康问题。"然而"对应的英文是however，副词，后面通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。
47．句意：然而，吃太多垃圾食品会造成健康问题。"造成"对应的英文是cause，动词，结合空前的情态动词can，后接动词原形，故填cause。
48．句意：所以很多学生体重增加了太多体重。"重量"对应的英文是weight，不可数名词，put on weight固定短语，"体重增加"，故填weight。
49．句意：一些学生可能因为经常生病而缺课。"缺席的"对应的英文是absent，形容词，be absent from固定短语，"缺席……"，故填absent。
50．句意：医生说那些几乎没有锻炼的人可能无法保持健康。"几乎没有"对应的英文是hardly，副词，hardly ever固定短语，"几乎从不"，故填hardly。
51．句意：另外，一些学生不吃早餐。"很少的"修饰可数名词复数，这里修饰students，用few，a few表示"一些，几个"，带有肯定含义，故填few。
52．句意：老师说："一些学生不认真对待早餐。这是糟糕的。""糟糕的"对应的英文是terrible，形容词，在句中作表语，故填terrible。
53．句意：在他们到达学校之前，学生们应该吃一些美味又健康的东西。"到达"对应的英文是arrive，arrive at固定短语，"到达（小地点）"，句子是一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填arrive。
54．句意：我们应该照顾我们的身体。"照顾"对应的英文care，动词，这里是固定短语take care of的用法，故填care。
六、书面表达
55．以上介绍了三位学生的饮食习惯。假如你是李华，请以"My Eating Habits"为题介绍你的饮食习惯。内容包括：
1. 简要介绍你的一日三餐；
2. 你认为你的饮食习惯怎么样？
3. 希望每个人都健康饮食。
作文要求：(1) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。(2) 语句连贯，词数60 词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入词数。
My Eating Habits
My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old.
……
【答案】My Eating Habits
My name is Li Hua. I am 13 years old. Let me tell you something about my eating habits.
For breakfast, I have bread and milk. I think they're good for me. I always have lunch at school. For lunch, I like tomatoes and egg noodles. But sometimes I have rice with chicken. For dinner, I always eat fruit. I like bananas and oranges. My eating habits are really healthy.
I hope everyone can eat well and keep healthy.
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；说明文；饮食习惯
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍自己的饮食习惯。时态是一般现在时，首先引出介绍自己的饮食习惯的话题；然后介绍自己认为的饮食习惯；最后介绍希望每个人都健康饮食。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文内容完整准确：严格按照题目要求，涵盖了三个方面的内容，对一日三餐的介绍具体详细，对饮食习惯的评价和健康饮食的呼吁也表达清晰，没有遗漏要点。逻辑清晰合理：文章整体逻辑连贯，先介绍个人基本信息，再依次阐述一日三餐、饮食习惯评价，最后提出希望，各部分之间过渡自然，符合正常的写作逻辑。语言简洁易懂：使用的词汇和句式都比较简单常见，适合初中生的英语水平，能够让读者轻松理解文章内容，同时也能体现出作者扎实的英语基础。词汇使用了tomatoes、noodles、bananas、oranges等具体的食物词汇，使描述更加生动形象；还运用了be good for、keep healthy等常用短语，丰富了语言表达。 句式表达：主要使用一般现在时来陈述自己的饮食习惯，如I have...、I like...I always eat...等，简单明了，易于理解。同时，使用but进行转折，如But sometimes I have rice with chicken.，使句子结构更加多样化。
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