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人教版七年级英语下册Unit3 Keep Fit-特殊疑问句
一、句型转换
1． My mother often goes to work by bus.
　 　　 　 your mother often go to work
2． They often watch TV.（对划线部分提问）
　 　 do they often 　 　
二、连词成句
3． often/ do/ ping-pong/ play / you/ how ( )
三、单项选择题
4．—How often do you play football
—________.
A．Once a week B．In the morning C．For an hour
5． —____ do you usually do in your free time
— I often read books.
A．What B．How C．Where
四、选词填空
how often how much how long how many how soon how far
6．— Excuse me, 　 　 can I get the birthday gift if I order it today
— In a month.
7．— 　 　 is this lovely cup
— Fifteen yuan. My mother bought it for me.
8．—I love your painting. 　 　 did it take you to finish it
— About two weeks. I could only do it after school.
9．— 　 　 do you travel to other places
— Twice a year. Traveling can bring me different experiences.
10．— 　 　 people are there in your family
— There are six. My grandparents, my parents,my sister and me.
11．—　 　 is your school from the city park
— It's about twenty minutes' walk.
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Kate Miller and I live in London，the UK.My father Jack works in the zoo and takes care of 12． there.He usually comes home at half past six.My mother's name is Sally.She works in a 13． and she is a maths teacher.My brother is David.He is eight years old.He 14． the school bus to and from school every day.
My brother and I like watching films.On Saturdays，my family 15． go out to watch new films.My father often buys us popcorn (爆米花)．When the 16． finish，we usually eat at a restaurant.My family like Chinese food，so sometimes we go to a Chinese restaurant to 17． Chinese food.
Usually，it is night when we get home.Our dog Sky always 18． us at the door.He greets us when we get home.He goes to sleep 19． my father gives him some food.I help my mum when she puts David to bed.My father reads David a 20． bedtime story and he likes it.I take a shower to relax and then go to bed.
I 21． my weekend life.It is very relaxing and I love my family!
12．A．plants B．animals C．vegetables D．clothes
13．A．school B．shop C．hospital D．restaurant
14．A．draws B．washes C．watches D．takes
15．A．usually B．already C．only D．never
16．A．lessons B．stories C．films D．jobs
17．A．taste B．sell C．cook D．change
18．A．looks after B．listens to C．waits for D．picks up
19．A．but B．so C．because D．after
20．A．scary B．funny C．polite D．common
21．A．choose B．enjoy C．discover D．serve
六、阅读理解
阅读理解
Hello, I am Jenny. I'm 13 years old. I live with my parents in a bíg city. I always study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a farm and often visit them on weekends. On the farm, there are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. I often like to play with them because it can make me happy.
One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone. He is cute and I call him Tom. I want to take care of him. After that, I often bring him some fish for food and play with him. Little by little, the duck becomes friendly to me. On Saturday mornings, when Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me like a little dog. Sometimes he follows me. We sit together and read books. We feel happy. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me a question, "Why does the little duck like you so much ""Oh, that's because he could feel my love, Grandpa. " I answer happily.
Do you have an animal friend If you don't, please try to get one! It's important to love and protect animals.
22．What does Jenny often do on weekends
A．She often studies hard.
B．She often does homework.
C．She often sees her grandparents.
D．She often reads books.
23．Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm
A．Because the animals are her family.
B．Because she wants to give them good food.
C．Because she wants to make friends with Tom.
D．Because playing with them is happy for Jenny.
24．Jenny writes this passage to ____ .
A．introduce herself B．find more animal friends
C．help people make friends' D．ask people to love animals
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
People have different exercise habits. Some people exercise very often, while others seldom do it.
Mr. Smith is a very active person. He always goes to the gym after work. He exercises for about an hour every day. He usually does some weight — lifting and then runs on the treadmill. He says exercise makes him feel energetic and helps him sleep well at night.
Mrs. Green is a busy housewife. She doesn't have much time to exercise. She only exercises once or twice a week. She usually goes for a walk in the park near her home. She says walking is a simple but good way to keep fit.
Tom is a middle — school student. He often plays basketball with his classmates after school. He plays basketball about three times a week. He also likes swimming, but he only goes swimming in summer, so he swims hardly ever in winter.
Mary is a lazy girl. She never exercises. She says she is too busy with her studies and doesn't have the energy to exercise. But she knows she should exercise more to keep healthy.
25．How often does Mr. Smith go to the gym
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Every day. D．Hardly ever.
26．What does Mrs. Green usually do to exercise
A．Goes to the gym. B．Plays basketball.
C．Goes for a walk. D．Swims.
27．How many times a week does Tom play basketball
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
28．Why does Mary never exercise
A．She is too busy with her work.
B．She is too busy with her studies.
C．She doesn't like exercise.
D．She is too tired.
29．Who exercises the least
A．Mr. Smith. B．Mrs. Green. C．Tom. D．Mary.
Dear students,
We hope to know something about your activities at home. Please take a few minutes to answer our questions.
your answers
1. Are you a boy or a girl
A boy A girl
2. Which grade are you in
Grade Seven Grade Eight Grade Nine
3. How often do you listen to music
1—3 times a week 4—6 times a week Every day Never
4. How often do you read a story
1—3 times a week 4—6 times a week Every day Never
5. How often do you exercise
1—3 times a week 4—6 times a week Every day Never
Name: Anna
The results (结果):
30．What can we know about Anna
A．She is a boy in Grade Seven. B．She is a girl in Grade Eight.
C．She is a boy in Grade Nine. D．She is a girl in Grade Nine.
31．What can we infer (推测) from Anna's answers
A．She likes reading. B．She doesn't like exercising.
C．She is in Grade Nine. D．She is a new student.
32．What percent of the students do not exercise at all
A．10%. B．35%. C．45%. D．50%.
33．How many students listen to music 4—6 times a week if the school has 1,200 students
A．60. B．120. C．180. D．240.
34．What activity do half of the students never do at home
A．Watching TV. B．Exercising.
C．Listening to music. D．Reading a story.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】How；does
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常乘公交车去上班。划线部分"by bus"是出行方式，对方式提问用疑问词How。原句是一般现在时，主语your mother是第三人称单数，需用助动词does构成疑问句，故答案为：How；does。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，做题时需先判断划线部分的类型，选择对应的疑问词，再结合原句时态和主语人称调整句子结构，注意助动词后实义动词要还原为原形。
2．【答案】What；do
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；助动词do；do；what
【解析】【分析】句意：他们经常看电视。根据划线部分TV，可知应是询问：他们经常做什么？疑问词"什么"what，置于句首，首字母大写。"做"动词do，助动词do后用动词原形。故答案为：What；do。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记助动词后用动词原形。
3．【答案】How often do you play ping-pong
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】"how often" 是固定搭配的特殊疑问词组，意为 "多久一次"，用于询问动作发生的频率，需置于句首。"do" 是助动词，用于一般现在时的疑问句中，帮助构成疑问语序，放在特殊疑问词组之后、主语之前。"you" 是主语，指代 "你 / 你们"。"play ping-pong" 是固定短语，意为 "打乒乓球"，其中 "play" 是实义动词，在助动词 "do" 之后用原形。按照 "特殊疑问词组 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语" 的语序，组合后就是 "How often do you play ping-pong "，意为 "你多久打一次乒乓球？"。故答案为How often do you play ping-pong
【点评】考查连词成句。这是一个关于频率提问的特殊疑问句，"how often" 引导的特殊疑问句语序。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；once a week
5．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】——句意：你空闲时间通常做什么？——我经常看书。what什么，用于对事物或动作进行提问；how怎样，用于对方式、程度进行提问；where哪里，用于对地点进行提问。结合语句"… do you usually do in your free time I often read books."可知，答句回答的是空闲时间做的具体动作，问句需要对动作进行提问，what符合语境和提问要求，其余疑问词的提问对象与语境不符，故答案为A。
【点评】考查疑问词的用法辨析。答句中的read books是具体的动作，对动作进行提问要用what，这是针对行为动作提问的常用疑问词；how用于询问做某事的方式，where用于询问做某事的地点，均无法对应答句中的具体动作内容。
【答案】6．how soon
7．How much
8．How long
9．How often
10．How many
11．How far
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】how often多久一次，提问频率；how much多少钱，提问价格；how long多长时间，提问时间段；how many多少，提问可数名词复数数量；how soon多久，提问in+时间段；how far多远，提问距离。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解特殊疑问词的区别，然后根据答语确定答案。
6．句意：——打扰一下，如果我今天订购生日礼物，我多久能拿到它？——一个月后。In a month.表明用how soon提问，故填how soon。
7．句意：——这个可爱的杯子多少钱？——十五元。我妈妈给我买的。根据答语Fifteen yuan.可知问的是价格，所以用how much提问，how much多少钱，提问价格，注意句首首字母大写，故填How much。
8．句意：——我喜欢你的画。你完成它花了多长时间？——大约两周。我只能在放学后画。根据答语About two weeks"（大约两周），体现了时间长度，所以用how long，多长时间，注意句首首字母大写，故填How long。
9．句意：——你多久去其他地方旅行一次？ ——一年两次。旅行能给我带来不同的体验。根据答语Twice a year一年两次，表明旅行的频率，所以用how often，注意句首首字母大写，故填How often。
10．句意：——你家有几口人？——有六口。——我的祖父母、我的父母、我的姐姐和我。根据答语There are six有六口，所以用how many，多少，提问可数名词复数数量，注意句首首字母大写，故填How many。
11．句意：——你的学校离城市公园有多远？——步行大约二十分钟的路程。根据答语It's about twenty minutes' walk（步行大约二十分钟的路程），体现了距离，所以用how far，提问距离，注意句首首字母大写，故填How far。
【答案】12．B；13．A；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．B；21．B
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文是凯特·米勒的自我介绍，讲述了自己的家庭情况，包括父母的工作、弟弟的上学方式，以及一家人每周六看电影、吃中餐的周末日常，表达了对周末生活和家人的喜爱。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合"凯特的家庭情况与周末生活"主线，根据上下文语境、固定搭配和生活常识判断合适词汇，注重对家庭日常场景与情感的理解。
12．句意：我的爸爸杰克在动物园工作，照顾那里的动物。plants，植物，名词复数；animals，动物，名词复数；vegetables，蔬菜，名词复数；clothes，衣服，名词复数。根据文中 "works in the zoo"（在动物园工作）可知，爸爸在动物园照顾"动物"，故答案为 B。
13．句意：她在一所学校工作，是一名数学老师。school，学校，名词；shop，商店，名词；hospital，医院，名词；restaurant，餐馆，名词。根据文中 "she is a maths teacher"（她是一名数学老师）可知，妈妈在"学校"工作，故答案为 A。
14．句意：他每天乘坐校车上下学。draws，画画，动词；washes，洗，动词；watches，观看，动词；takes，乘坐，动词。根据固定搭配"take the school bus"（乘坐校车）可知，此处用"takes"，故答案为 D。
15．句意：每周六，我们一家人通常会出去看新上映的电影。usually，通常，副词；already，已经，副词；only，只，副词；never，从不，副词。根据前文 "My brother and I like watching films"（我和弟弟喜欢看电影）可知，一家人"通常"会去看电影，故答案为 A。
16．句意：电影结束后，我们通常会去餐馆吃饭。lessons，课程，名词复数；stories，故事，名词复数；films，电影，名词复数；jobs，工作，名词复数。根据前文"go out to watch new films"（出去看新电影）可知，是"电影"结束后去吃饭，故答案为 C。
17．句意：我的家人喜欢中餐，所以有时候我们会去中餐馆品尝中餐。taste，品尝，动词；sell，卖，动词；cook，烹饪，动词；change，改变，动词。根据前文"go to a Chinese restaurant"（去中餐馆）可知，去餐馆是为了"品尝"中餐，故答案为 A。
18．句意：我们的狗斯凯总是在门口等我们。looks after，照顾；listens to，听；waits for，等待；picks up，捡起。根据后文 "He greets us when we get home"（我们到家时他会迎接我们）可知，小狗会在门口"等"他们，故答案为 C。
19．句意：爸爸给它一些食物之后，它就去睡觉了。but，但是，连词；so，所以，连词；because，因为，连词；after，在……之后，连词。根据语境，小狗是在得到食物"之后"去睡觉，故答案为 D。
20．句意：爸爸会给大卫讲一个有趣的睡前故事，他很喜欢。scary，吓人的，形容词；funny，有趣的，形容词；polite，礼貌的，形容词；common，普通的，形容词。根据后文 "he likes it"（他很喜欢）可知，爸爸讲的是"有趣的"故事，故答案为 B。
21．句意：我很享受我的周末生活。choose，选择，动词；enjoy，享受，动词；discover，发现，动词；serve，服务，动词。根据后文 "It is very relaxing and I love my family!"（这非常放松，我爱我的家人！）可知，作者"享受"这样的周末生活，故答案为 B。
【答案】22．C
23．D
24．D
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了珍妮经常在周末去她祖父母的农场，农场里有许多动物，照顾一只孤单的小鸭子的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。考查对文章内容的理解，以及对作者意图、人物行为目的的准确把握，需要通过对文章细节的分析来判断选项的正确性。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends. (我的祖父母住在农场里，我经常在周末去看望他们。)可知，周末珍妮经常去看她的祖父母。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段I like to play with them because it can make me relaxed.（我喜欢和他们一起玩，因为这能让我放松。)可知，珍妮喜欢和动物一起玩是因为让珍妮感到很放松。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段Do you have an animal friend If you don't, please try to get one!(你有动物朋友吗？如果你没有，请试着去得到一个吧!)及全文可知，珍妮想让大家爱护动物。故选D。
【答案】25．C
26．C
27．C
28．B
29．D
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；行为习惯；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比四个人物的锻炼习惯，展示了不同人群在运动频率、方式和动机上的差异，强调了坚持锻炼对健康的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇生活类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "He always goes to the gym after work. He exercises for about an hour every day. "他下班后总是去健身房。他每天锻炼大约一个小时。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "She usually goes for a walk in the park near her home"她通常在家附近的公园散步，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段中的 "He plays basketball about three times a week"他每周打大约三次篮球，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第五段中的 "She says she is too busy with her studies and doesn't have the energy to exercise"她说自己学习太忙，没精力锻炼。故选B、
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Mary is a lazy girl. She never exercises."Mary是个懒惰的女孩。她从不锻炼。可知，Mary是锻炼最少的人，故选D。
【答案】30．B
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．D
【知识点】应用文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一份学生家庭活动调查问卷，主要讲述了Anna的性别、年级以及她在家的活动频率，并提供了相关问题的答案。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章，然后理解题目要求，从文章找到重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
30．细节理解题。根据文章中的表格内容"A girl "和"Grade Eight "可知，Anna是一个八年级的女生。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据文章中的表格内容"Every day "可知，Anna每天都会阅读故事，因此可以推断她喜欢阅读。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章中的Exercise图片信息可知，从不锻炼的占比100%-30%-15%-10%=45%。故选C。
33．细节理解题，根据文章中的Listen to music图片信息可知，10%的学生每周听音乐4-6次。因此，1200名学生中有120名学生每周听音乐4-6次。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章中的Read a story图片信息可知，50%的学生从不读故事。故选D。
1 / 1人教版七年级英语下册Unit3 Keep Fit-特殊疑问句
一、句型转换
1． My mother often goes to work by bus.
　 　　 　 your mother often go to work
【答案】How；does
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常乘公交车去上班。划线部分"by bus"是出行方式，对方式提问用疑问词How。原句是一般现在时，主语your mother是第三人称单数，需用助动词does构成疑问句，故答案为：How；does。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，做题时需先判断划线部分的类型，选择对应的疑问词，再结合原句时态和主语人称调整句子结构，注意助动词后实义动词要还原为原形。
2． They often watch TV.（对划线部分提问）
　 　 do they often 　 　
【答案】What；do
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句；助动词do；do；what
【解析】【分析】句意：他们经常看电视。根据划线部分TV，可知应是询问：他们经常做什么？疑问词"什么"what，置于句首，首字母大写。"做"动词do，助动词do后用动词原形。故答案为：What；do。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记助动词后用动词原形。
二、连词成句
3． often/ do/ ping-pong/ play / you/ how ( )
【答案】How often do you play ping-pong
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】"how often" 是固定搭配的特殊疑问词组，意为 "多久一次"，用于询问动作发生的频率，需置于句首。"do" 是助动词，用于一般现在时的疑问句中，帮助构成疑问语序，放在特殊疑问词组之后、主语之前。"you" 是主语，指代 "你 / 你们"。"play ping-pong" 是固定短语，意为 "打乒乓球"，其中 "play" 是实义动词，在助动词 "do" 之后用原形。按照 "特殊疑问词组 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语" 的语序，组合后就是 "How often do you play ping-pong "，意为 "你多久打一次乒乓球？"。故答案为How often do you play ping-pong
【点评】考查连词成句。这是一个关于频率提问的特殊疑问句，"how often" 引导的特殊疑问句语序。
三、单项选择题
4．—How often do you play football
—________.
A．Once a week B．In the morning C．For an hour
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；once a week
5． —____ do you usually do in your free time
— I often read books.
A．What B．How C．Where
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；疑问代词what / which
【解析】【分析】——句意：你空闲时间通常做什么？——我经常看书。what什么，用于对事物或动作进行提问；how怎样，用于对方式、程度进行提问；where哪里，用于对地点进行提问。结合语句"… do you usually do in your free time I often read books."可知，答句回答的是空闲时间做的具体动作，问句需要对动作进行提问，what符合语境和提问要求，其余疑问词的提问对象与语境不符，故答案为A。
【点评】考查疑问词的用法辨析。答句中的read books是具体的动作，对动作进行提问要用what，这是针对行为动作提问的常用疑问词；how用于询问做某事的方式，where用于询问做某事的地点，均无法对应答句中的具体动作内容。
四、选词填空
how often how much how long how many how soon how far
6．— Excuse me, 　 　 can I get the birthday gift if I order it today
— In a month.
7．— 　 　 is this lovely cup
— Fifteen yuan. My mother bought it for me.
8．—I love your painting. 　 　 did it take you to finish it
— About two weeks. I could only do it after school.
9．— 　 　 do you travel to other places
— Twice a year. Traveling can bring me different experiences.
10．— 　 　 people are there in your family
— There are six. My grandparents, my parents,my sister and me.
11．—　 　 is your school from the city park
— It's about twenty minutes' walk.
【答案】6．how soon
7．How much
8．How long
9．How often
10．How many
11．How far
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】how often多久一次，提问频率；how much多少钱，提问价格；how long多长时间，提问时间段；how many多少，提问可数名词复数数量；how soon多久，提问in+时间段；how far多远，提问距离。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解特殊疑问词的区别，然后根据答语确定答案。
6．句意：——打扰一下，如果我今天订购生日礼物，我多久能拿到它？——一个月后。In a month.表明用how soon提问，故填how soon。
7．句意：——这个可爱的杯子多少钱？——十五元。我妈妈给我买的。根据答语Fifteen yuan.可知问的是价格，所以用how much提问，how much多少钱，提问价格，注意句首首字母大写，故填How much。
8．句意：——我喜欢你的画。你完成它花了多长时间？——大约两周。我只能在放学后画。根据答语About two weeks"（大约两周），体现了时间长度，所以用how long，多长时间，注意句首首字母大写，故填How long。
9．句意：——你多久去其他地方旅行一次？ ——一年两次。旅行能给我带来不同的体验。根据答语Twice a year一年两次，表明旅行的频率，所以用how often，注意句首首字母大写，故填How often。
10．句意：——你家有几口人？——有六口。——我的祖父母、我的父母、我的姐姐和我。根据答语There are six有六口，所以用how many，多少，提问可数名词复数数量，注意句首首字母大写，故填How many。
11．句意：——你的学校离城市公园有多远？——步行大约二十分钟的路程。根据答语It's about twenty minutes' walk（步行大约二十分钟的路程），体现了距离，所以用how far，提问距离，注意句首首字母大写，故填How far。
五、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Kate Miller and I live in London，the UK.My father Jack works in the zoo and takes care of 12． there.He usually comes home at half past six.My mother's name is Sally.She works in a 13． and she is a maths teacher.My brother is David.He is eight years old.He 14． the school bus to and from school every day.
My brother and I like watching films.On Saturdays，my family 15． go out to watch new films.My father often buys us popcorn (爆米花)．When the 16． finish，we usually eat at a restaurant.My family like Chinese food，so sometimes we go to a Chinese restaurant to 17． Chinese food.
Usually，it is night when we get home.Our dog Sky always 18． us at the door.He greets us when we get home.He goes to sleep 19． my father gives him some food.I help my mum when she puts David to bed.My father reads David a 20． bedtime story and he likes it.I take a shower to relax and then go to bed.
I 21． my weekend life.It is very relaxing and I love my family!
12．A．plants B．animals C．vegetables D．clothes
13．A．school B．shop C．hospital D．restaurant
14．A．draws B．washes C．watches D．takes
15．A．usually B．already C．only D．never
16．A．lessons B．stories C．films D．jobs
17．A．taste B．sell C．cook D．change
18．A．looks after B．listens to C．waits for D．picks up
19．A．but B．so C．because D．after
20．A．scary B．funny C．polite D．common
21．A．choose B．enjoy C．discover D．serve
【答案】12．B；13．A；14．D；15．A；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．D；20．B；21．B
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文是凯特·米勒的自我介绍，讲述了自己的家庭情况，包括父母的工作、弟弟的上学方式，以及一家人每周六看电影、吃中餐的周末日常，表达了对周末生活和家人的喜爱。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合"凯特的家庭情况与周末生活"主线，根据上下文语境、固定搭配和生活常识判断合适词汇，注重对家庭日常场景与情感的理解。
12．句意：我的爸爸杰克在动物园工作，照顾那里的动物。plants，植物，名词复数；animals，动物，名词复数；vegetables，蔬菜，名词复数；clothes，衣服，名词复数。根据文中 "works in the zoo"（在动物园工作）可知，爸爸在动物园照顾"动物"，故答案为 B。
13．句意：她在一所学校工作，是一名数学老师。school，学校，名词；shop，商店，名词；hospital，医院，名词；restaurant，餐馆，名词。根据文中 "she is a maths teacher"（她是一名数学老师）可知，妈妈在"学校"工作，故答案为 A。
14．句意：他每天乘坐校车上下学。draws，画画，动词；washes，洗，动词；watches，观看，动词；takes，乘坐，动词。根据固定搭配"take the school bus"（乘坐校车）可知，此处用"takes"，故答案为 D。
15．句意：每周六，我们一家人通常会出去看新上映的电影。usually，通常，副词；already，已经，副词；only，只，副词；never，从不，副词。根据前文 "My brother and I like watching films"（我和弟弟喜欢看电影）可知，一家人"通常"会去看电影，故答案为 A。
16．句意：电影结束后，我们通常会去餐馆吃饭。lessons，课程，名词复数；stories，故事，名词复数；films，电影，名词复数；jobs，工作，名词复数。根据前文"go out to watch new films"（出去看新电影）可知，是"电影"结束后去吃饭，故答案为 C。
17．句意：我的家人喜欢中餐，所以有时候我们会去中餐馆品尝中餐。taste，品尝，动词；sell，卖，动词；cook，烹饪，动词；change，改变，动词。根据前文"go to a Chinese restaurant"（去中餐馆）可知，去餐馆是为了"品尝"中餐，故答案为 A。
18．句意：我们的狗斯凯总是在门口等我们。looks after，照顾；listens to，听；waits for，等待；picks up，捡起。根据后文 "He greets us when we get home"（我们到家时他会迎接我们）可知，小狗会在门口"等"他们，故答案为 C。
19．句意：爸爸给它一些食物之后，它就去睡觉了。but，但是，连词；so，所以，连词；because，因为，连词；after，在……之后，连词。根据语境，小狗是在得到食物"之后"去睡觉，故答案为 D。
20．句意：爸爸会给大卫讲一个有趣的睡前故事，他很喜欢。scary，吓人的，形容词；funny，有趣的，形容词；polite，礼貌的，形容词；common，普通的，形容词。根据后文 "he likes it"（他很喜欢）可知，爸爸讲的是"有趣的"故事，故答案为 B。
21．句意：我很享受我的周末生活。choose，选择，动词；enjoy，享受，动词；discover，发现，动词；serve，服务，动词。根据后文 "It is very relaxing and I love my family!"（这非常放松，我爱我的家人！）可知，作者"享受"这样的周末生活，故答案为 B。
六、阅读理解
阅读理解
Hello, I am Jenny. I'm 13 years old. I live with my parents in a bíg city. I always study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a farm and often visit them on weekends. On the farm, there are many kinds of animals, such as cows, sheep, pigs, dogs and chickens. I often like to play with them because it can make me happy.
One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family or friends, and he often walks alone. He is cute and I call him Tom. I want to take care of him. After that, I often bring him some fish for food and play with him. Little by little, the duck becomes friendly to me. On Saturday mornings, when Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs up to me like a little dog. Sometimes he follows me. We sit together and read books. We feel happy. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me a question, "Why does the little duck like you so much ""Oh, that's because he could feel my love, Grandpa. " I answer happily.
Do you have an animal friend If you don't, please try to get one! It's important to love and protect animals.
22．What does Jenny often do on weekends
A．She often studies hard.
B．She often does homework.
C．She often sees her grandparents.
D．She often reads books.
23．Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm
A．Because the animals are her family.
B．Because she wants to give them good food.
C．Because she wants to make friends with Tom.
D．Because playing with them is happy for Jenny.
24．Jenny writes this passage to ____ .
A．introduce herself B．find more animal friends
C．help people make friends' D．ask people to love animals
【答案】22．C
23．D
24．D
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了珍妮经常在周末去她祖父母的农场，农场里有许多动物，照顾一只孤单的小鸭子的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。考查对文章内容的理解，以及对作者意图、人物行为目的的准确把握，需要通过对文章细节的分析来判断选项的正确性。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段My grandparents live on a farm and I often visit them on weekends. (我的祖父母住在农场里，我经常在周末去看望他们。)可知，周末珍妮经常去看她的祖父母。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段I like to play with them because it can make me relaxed.（我喜欢和他们一起玩，因为这能让我放松。)可知，珍妮喜欢和动物一起玩是因为让珍妮感到很放松。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据第三段Do you have an animal friend If you don't, please try to get one!(你有动物朋友吗？如果你没有，请试着去得到一个吧!)及全文可知，珍妮想让大家爱护动物。故选D。
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
People have different exercise habits. Some people exercise very often, while others seldom do it.
Mr. Smith is a very active person. He always goes to the gym after work. He exercises for about an hour every day. He usually does some weight — lifting and then runs on the treadmill. He says exercise makes him feel energetic and helps him sleep well at night.
Mrs. Green is a busy housewife. She doesn't have much time to exercise. She only exercises once or twice a week. She usually goes for a walk in the park near her home. She says walking is a simple but good way to keep fit.
Tom is a middle — school student. He often plays basketball with his classmates after school. He plays basketball about three times a week. He also likes swimming, but he only goes swimming in summer, so he swims hardly ever in winter.
Mary is a lazy girl. She never exercises. She says she is too busy with her studies and doesn't have the energy to exercise. But she knows she should exercise more to keep healthy.
25．How often does Mr. Smith go to the gym
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Every day. D．Hardly ever.
26．What does Mrs. Green usually do to exercise
A．Goes to the gym. B．Plays basketball.
C．Goes for a walk. D．Swims.
27．How many times a week does Tom play basketball
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times.
28．Why does Mary never exercise
A．She is too busy with her work.
B．She is too busy with her studies.
C．She doesn't like exercise.
D．She is too tired.
29．Who exercises the least
A．Mr. Smith. B．Mrs. Green. C．Tom. D．Mary.
【答案】25．C
26．C
27．C
28．B
29．D
【知识点】说明文；日常活动；行为习惯；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比四个人物的锻炼习惯，展示了不同人群在运动频率、方式和动机上的差异，强调了坚持锻炼对健康的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇生活类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "He always goes to the gym after work. He exercises for about an hour every day. "他下班后总是去健身房。他每天锻炼大约一个小时。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "She usually goes for a walk in the park near her home"她通常在家附近的公园散步，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段中的 "He plays basketball about three times a week"他每周打大约三次篮球，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第五段中的 "She says she is too busy with her studies and doesn't have the energy to exercise"她说自己学习太忙，没精力锻炼。故选B、
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Mary is a lazy girl. She never exercises."Mary是个懒惰的女孩。她从不锻炼。可知，Mary是锻炼最少的人，故选D。
Dear students,
We hope to know something about your activities at home. Please take a few minutes to answer our questions.
your answers
1. Are you a boy or a girl
A boy A girl
2. Which grade are you in
Grade Seven Grade Eight Grade Nine
3. How often do you listen to music
1—3 times a week 4—6 times a week Every day Never
4. How often do you read a story
1—3 times a week 4—6 times a week Every day Never
5. How often do you exercise
1—3 times a week 4—6 times a week Every day Never
Name: Anna
The results (结果):
30．What can we know about Anna
A．She is a boy in Grade Seven. B．She is a girl in Grade Eight.
C．She is a boy in Grade Nine. D．She is a girl in Grade Nine.
31．What can we infer (推测) from Anna's answers
A．She likes reading. B．She doesn't like exercising.
C．She is in Grade Nine. D．She is a new student.
32．What percent of the students do not exercise at all
A．10%. B．35%. C．45%. D．50%.
33．How many students listen to music 4—6 times a week if the school has 1,200 students
A．60. B．120. C．180. D．240.
34．What activity do half of the students never do at home
A．Watching TV. B．Exercising.
C．Listening to music. D．Reading a story.
【答案】30．B
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．D
【知识点】应用文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一份学生家庭活动调查问卷，主要讲述了Anna的性别、年级以及她在家的活动频率，并提供了相关问题的答案。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章，然后理解题目要求，从文章找到重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
30．细节理解题。根据文章中的表格内容"A girl "和"Grade Eight "可知，Anna是一个八年级的女生。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据文章中的表格内容"Every day "可知，Anna每天都会阅读故事，因此可以推断她喜欢阅读。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据文章中的Exercise图片信息可知，从不锻炼的占比100%-30%-15%-10%=45%。故选C。
33．细节理解题，根据文章中的Listen to music图片信息可知，10%的学生每周听音乐4-6次。因此，1200名学生中有120名学生每周听音乐4-6次。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章中的Read a story图片信息可知，50%的学生从不读故事。故选D。
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