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人教版七年级英语下册Unit3Keep Fit-情态动词
一、单词拼写
1．You can go, but you s　 　 say goodbye to Mum.
2．A good friend is someone you 　 　[k n] share your pleasure and pain with.
3． I have to get up early because I can't 　 　 (到达) late for school.
4． We should be friendly to each other and not 　 　(打架).
5． Our football team is the best. I'm sure we can w　 　 the match.
二、选词填空
6． Look! This is an invitation(请柬). 　 　you read it （can 或can't）
7． —　 　you cook （can 或can't）
—No, I 　 　.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
sing, teach, choose, cook, speak, worry, play, because
8．Does your mother 　 　 meals for your family every day
9．My mother 　 　 about my Chinese because my Chinese isn't good.
10．Mr Wang is a new teacher and he 　 　 us maths.
11．I play table tennis very well, so I 　 　 the Table Tennis Club.
12．Rose is from America, but she can 　 　 Chinese well.
13．I can 　 　， so I'd like to join the Music Club.
14．Rose likes Chinese 　 　 she thinks it's interesting.
15．His sister loves music and she can 　 　 the piano.
三、阅读理解
公园中的一些规则及其重要性
In the park, there are many rules. First, you can't pick flowers. It makes the park less beautiful. Second, you can't feed the animals. Some food may be bad for them. Third, you must keep the park clean. You can't throw rubbish everywhere. Fourth, you can't run around too fast. It may hurt other people. Fifth, you have to walk on the paths. You can't walk on the grass.
These rules are very important. They make the park a nice place for everyone to enjoy. If you follow the rules, you will have a good time in the park. If you don't, you may get into trouble.
16．You can't ____ in the park.
A．take photos B．have a picnic
C．pick flowers D．sit on the bench
17．Why can't you feed the animals
A．Because it's too expensive.
B．Because the animals don't like it.
C．Because some food may be bad for them.
D．Because it's not allowed by the law.
18．What should you do to keep the park clean
A．Pick up rubbish. B．Throw rubbish in the bin.
C．Leave rubbish on the ground. D．Burn rubbish.
19．You can't run around too fast in the park because ____.
A．it's not safe B．it's not polite
C．it's too noisy D．it's too tiring
20．If you follow the rules in the park, you will ____.
A．be punished B．have a good time
C．get lost D．make more friends
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
向七年级新生介绍了学校和宿舍的规则
Dear students,
Welcome to HLS (Happy Learning School).
As new students in Grade Seven, there are some class rules for you to follow.
Please arrive on time for your class.
In class, you must listen to the teacher. Please remember to speak English all the time.
Please do not take food into the classroom (You must eat food at Dining Room 2A).
Finally, remember to do your homework by yourself and hand it to your teacher.
There are also dormitory (宿舍) rules for you to follow.
Please tidy the room once (一次) every day.
Don't run or jump in the dormitory.
Go to bed before 10:30 in the evening.
Don't fight or make noises (噪音).
Enjoy your class and have a good time at HLS. If you have any questions, please come and talk to me between 2:30 pm and 4:30 pm on Tuesday.
Sally Adams (School headteacher)
21．Who is the letter for
22．What language (语言) must the students speak in class
23．Where can the students eat lunch
24．When do the students have to go to bed
25．When can the students talk to Sally Adams
答案解析部分
1．【答案】should
【知识点】should表示“有义务、职责去做某事”；should
【解析】【分析】句意：你能走，但是你应该跟妈妈说再见。根据" but you s…… say goodbye to Mum."可知此处要表达应该跟妈妈说再见，should，情态动词，应该，should do sth.应该做某事，故填should。
【点评】考查情态动词should。识记should的用法。
2．【答案】can
【知识点】语音；can, could表示可能性；can
【解析】【分析】句意：好朋友是能够与你同甘共苦的人。根据所给音标"[k n] "，可知情态动词can符合音标要求；结合主句的谓语动词is，可知此处应使用情态动词can的一般现在时态。故填can。
【点评】考查单词拼写。填单词时应注意所填单词的正确形式的使用。
3．【答案】be
【知识点】动词原形；can, could表示能力；be
【解析】【分析】句意：我必须早点起床，因为我不能上学迟到。到达，be；固定短语，be late for，迟到；空格前有情态动词can't，所以be用动词原形，故填be。
【点评】考查固定短语be late for，注意情态动词后面用动词原形。
4．【答案】fight
【知识点】动词原形；should表示“有义务、职责去做某事”；fight
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该友好相处，不要打架。 打架，fight, 动词。结合语句We should be friendly to each other and not ……可知，should为情态动词，后加动词原形， and并列的两个动词时态应一致，故答案为fight。
【点评】考查动词fight的含义及拼写。
5．【答案】win
【知识点】can, could表示能力；及物动词；win
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的足球队是最好的。我确信我们能赢得比赛。根据前句"Our football team is the best."可知，后句表示我确信我们能赢得比赛。赢得win ，动词；can 能，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填win。
【点评】考查动词拼写和情态动词的用法。注意情态动词后接动词原形的用法。
6．【答案】Can
【知识点】一般疑问句；can, could表示能力；can
【解析】【分析】句意： 请看！这是一封请柬，你能读懂吗？can能，can't不能。根据 This is an invitation(请柬). 这是一封请柬，可知是询问：你能读懂吗？应用情态动词can，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Can。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意掌握情态动词can置于句首引导一般疑问句，用于询问某人是否会做某事。
7．【答案】Can；can't
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般疑问句；can, could表示能力；can；can't
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能做饭吗？——不，我不能。can能，can't不能。第一空根据询问某人是否会做某事，可知应用情态动词can，首字母大写；第二空根据No，可知是表示：不能，应用情态动词can't，表否定。故答案为：can；can't。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意在确定了所需词性后，对比选项中的词语，选择最符合语境的词义。
【答案】8．cook
9．worries
10．teaches
11．choose
12．speak
13．sing
14．because
15．play
【知识点】表因果关系的连词；动词原形；第三人称单数；can, could表示能力；because；choose；cook；play；sing；speak；teach；worry
【解析】【分析】sing唱歌, teach教, choose选择, cook烹饪, speak说, worry担心, play玩, because因为。
【点评】考查选词填空。分析句子根据句意及句中关键词确定单词词性及词义。
8．句意：你妈妈每天给你家人做饭吗？这是一个一般疑问句，且是助动词Does开头，可知此处是动词原形。根据句中"meals"，可推知此处是做饭，即cook meals。故答案为cook。
9．句意：我妈妈担心我的中文，因为我的中文不好。根据原句中because可知词句是原因状语从句。从句动词是is，是一般现在时。可知主句时态也是一般现在时。主句主语My mother是第三人称单数，可知此处动词用三单。根据原句my Chinese isn't good，可推知此处是担心。故答案为worries。
10．句意：王老师是一位新老师，他教我们数学。根据句中and可知出处是它连接的并列句。前面的句子动词是is，是一般现在时。可知后面的句子的时态也是一般现在时。根据原句he是第三人称单数，此处动词用三单形式。根据原句a new teacher，可知此处是教数学。故答案为teaches。
11．句意：我乒乓球打得很好，所以我选择乒乓球俱乐部。根据句中so可知此句是它连接的并列句。根据I play，可知此处动词是一般现在时。主语是I，动词用原形。根据play table tennis very well，可知我选择乒乓球俱乐部。故答案为choose。
12．句意：罗丝来自美国，但她中文说得很好。根据句中情态动词can，可知此处后接动词原形。根据Chinese意为中文，可知此处是"说中文"。故答案为speak。
13．句意：我可以唱歌，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。根据句中情态动词can可知此处是后接动词原形。根据原句join the Music Club，可知此处是会唱歌。故答案为sing。
14．句意：罗丝喜欢中文，因为她觉得中文很有趣。根据原句Rose likes Chinese及she thinks it's interesting，可知此处是连词连接两个简单句。且结合句意可知前后是因果关系。故答案为because。
15．句意：他的妹妹热爱音乐，并且她会弹钢琴。根据句中情态动词can可知此处是接动词原形。根据句中the piano，可知此处是"弹钢琴"。故答案为play。
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲了公园中的一些规则及其重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
16．细节理解题。根据First, you can't pick flowers.可知你不能在公园里摘花。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据Second, you can't feed the animals. Some food may be bad for them.(其次，你不能给动物喂食。有些食物可能对它们有害)，可知不能喂动物的原因是有些食物可能对它们有害。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Third, you must keep the park clean. You can't throw rubbish everywhere.可知保持公园清洁的方法是不要乱扔垃圾，即要把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据Fourth, you can't run around too fast. It may hurt other people.可知不能跑得太快的原因是可能会伤害到其他人，即这不安全。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据If you follow the rules, you will have a good time in the park.可知如果遵守规则，你将在公园里玩得开心。故选B。
【答案】21．The letter is for new students in Grade Seven in Happy Learning School.
22．They must speak English in class.
23．They can eat lunch at Dining Room 2A.
24．They have to go to bed before 10:30 in the evening.
25．They can talk to Sally Adams between 2:30 pm and 4:30 pm on Tuesday.
【知识点】应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是快乐学习学校的校长Sally Adams写给七年级新生的一封信，信中向新生介绍了学校的课堂规则和宿舍规则，同时还告知学生如果有问题可以在特定时间找她交流，旨在让新生了解学校相关规定，更好地适应学校生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而做出正确答案。
21．根据"Welcome to HLS (Happy Learning School). "欢迎来到HLS（快乐学习学校）；以及"As new students in Grade Seven, there are some class rules for you to follow."作为七年级的新生，你们需要遵守一些班级规则。可知，这封信是写给快乐学习学校七年级新生的。故答案为： The letter is for new students in Grade Seven in Happy Learning School.
22．根据"In class, you must listen to the teacher. Please remember to speak English all the time."在课堂上，你必须听老师讲课。请记住要一直说英语。可知，学生在课堂上必须说英语。故答案为： They must speak English in class.
23．根据"Please do not take food into the classroom (You must eat food at Dining Room 2A)."请勿将食物带入教室（您必须在2A餐厅用餐）。可知，学生必须在2A餐厅吃东西，也就是可以在这里吃午餐。故答案为： They can eat lunch at Dining Room 2A.
24．根据"Go to bed before 10:30 in the evening."晚上10点半前上床睡觉。可知，学生们必须在晚上10:30之前上床睡觉。故答案为：hey have to go to bed before 10:30 in the evening.
25．根据"If you have any questions, please come and talk to me between 2:30 pm and 4:30 pm on Tuesday."如果你有任何问题，请在周二下午2:30至4:30之间来找我。可知学生们可以在周二下午2:30到4:30之间和Sally Adams交流。故答案为：They can talk to Sally Adams between 2:30 pm and 4:30 pm on Tuesday.
1 / 1人教版七年级英语下册Unit3Keep Fit-情态动词
一、单词拼写
1．You can go, but you s　 　 say goodbye to Mum.
【答案】should
【知识点】should表示“有义务、职责去做某事”；should
【解析】【分析】句意：你能走，但是你应该跟妈妈说再见。根据" but you s…… say goodbye to Mum."可知此处要表达应该跟妈妈说再见，should，情态动词，应该，should do sth.应该做某事，故填should。
【点评】考查情态动词should。识记should的用法。
2．A good friend is someone you 　 　[k n] share your pleasure and pain with.
【答案】can
【知识点】语音；can, could表示可能性；can
【解析】【分析】句意：好朋友是能够与你同甘共苦的人。根据所给音标"[k n] "，可知情态动词can符合音标要求；结合主句的谓语动词is，可知此处应使用情态动词can的一般现在时态。故填can。
【点评】考查单词拼写。填单词时应注意所填单词的正确形式的使用。
3． I have to get up early because I can't 　 　 (到达) late for school.
【答案】be
【知识点】动词原形；can, could表示能力；be
【解析】【分析】句意：我必须早点起床，因为我不能上学迟到。到达，be；固定短语，be late for，迟到；空格前有情态动词can't，所以be用动词原形，故填be。
【点评】考查固定短语be late for，注意情态动词后面用动词原形。
4． We should be friendly to each other and not 　 　(打架).
【答案】fight
【知识点】动词原形；should表示“有义务、职责去做某事”；fight
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该友好相处，不要打架。 打架，fight, 动词。结合语句We should be friendly to each other and not ……可知，should为情态动词，后加动词原形， and并列的两个动词时态应一致，故答案为fight。
【点评】考查动词fight的含义及拼写。
5． Our football team is the best. I'm sure we can w　 　 the match.
【答案】win
【知识点】can, could表示能力；及物动词；win
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的足球队是最好的。我确信我们能赢得比赛。根据前句"Our football team is the best."可知，后句表示我确信我们能赢得比赛。赢得win ，动词；can 能，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填win。
【点评】考查动词拼写和情态动词的用法。注意情态动词后接动词原形的用法。
二、选词填空
6． Look! This is an invitation(请柬). 　 　you read it （can 或can't）
【答案】Can
【知识点】一般疑问句；can, could表示能力；can
【解析】【分析】句意： 请看！这是一封请柬，你能读懂吗？can能，can't不能。根据 This is an invitation(请柬). 这是一封请柬，可知是询问：你能读懂吗？应用情态动词can，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Can。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意掌握情态动词can置于句首引导一般疑问句，用于询问某人是否会做某事。
7． —　 　you cook （can 或can't）
—No, I 　 　.
【答案】Can；can't
【知识点】否定陈述句；一般疑问句；can, could表示能力；can；can't
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能做饭吗？——不，我不能。can能，can't不能。第一空根据询问某人是否会做某事，可知应用情态动词can，首字母大写；第二空根据No，可知是表示：不能，应用情态动词can't，表否定。故答案为：can；can't。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意在确定了所需词性后，对比选项中的词语，选择最符合语境的词义。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
sing, teach, choose, cook, speak, worry, play, because
8．Does your mother 　 　 meals for your family every day
9．My mother 　 　 about my Chinese because my Chinese isn't good.
10．Mr Wang is a new teacher and he 　 　 us maths.
11．I play table tennis very well, so I 　 　 the Table Tennis Club.
12．Rose is from America, but she can 　 　 Chinese well.
13．I can 　 　， so I'd like to join the Music Club.
14．Rose likes Chinese 　 　 she thinks it's interesting.
15．His sister loves music and she can 　 　 the piano.
【答案】8．cook
9．worries
10．teaches
11．choose
12．speak
13．sing
14．because
15．play
【知识点】表因果关系的连词；动词原形；第三人称单数；can, could表示能力；because；choose；cook；play；sing；speak；teach；worry
【解析】【分析】sing唱歌, teach教, choose选择, cook烹饪, speak说, worry担心, play玩, because因为。
【点评】考查选词填空。分析句子根据句意及句中关键词确定单词词性及词义。
8．句意：你妈妈每天给你家人做饭吗？这是一个一般疑问句，且是助动词Does开头，可知此处是动词原形。根据句中"meals"，可推知此处是做饭，即cook meals。故答案为cook。
9．句意：我妈妈担心我的中文，因为我的中文不好。根据原句中because可知词句是原因状语从句。从句动词是is，是一般现在时。可知主句时态也是一般现在时。主句主语My mother是第三人称单数，可知此处动词用三单。根据原句my Chinese isn't good，可推知此处是担心。故答案为worries。
10．句意：王老师是一位新老师，他教我们数学。根据句中and可知出处是它连接的并列句。前面的句子动词是is，是一般现在时。可知后面的句子的时态也是一般现在时。根据原句he是第三人称单数，此处动词用三单形式。根据原句a new teacher，可知此处是教数学。故答案为teaches。
11．句意：我乒乓球打得很好，所以我选择乒乓球俱乐部。根据句中so可知此句是它连接的并列句。根据I play，可知此处动词是一般现在时。主语是I，动词用原形。根据play table tennis very well，可知我选择乒乓球俱乐部。故答案为choose。
12．句意：罗丝来自美国，但她中文说得很好。根据句中情态动词can，可知此处后接动词原形。根据Chinese意为中文，可知此处是"说中文"。故答案为speak。
13．句意：我可以唱歌，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。根据句中情态动词can可知此处是后接动词原形。根据原句join the Music Club，可知此处是会唱歌。故答案为sing。
14．句意：罗丝喜欢中文，因为她觉得中文很有趣。根据原句Rose likes Chinese及she thinks it's interesting，可知此处是连词连接两个简单句。且结合句意可知前后是因果关系。故答案为because。
15．句意：他的妹妹热爱音乐，并且她会弹钢琴。根据句中情态动词can可知此处是接动词原形。根据句中the piano，可知此处是"弹钢琴"。故答案为play。
三、阅读理解
公园中的一些规则及其重要性
In the park, there are many rules. First, you can't pick flowers. It makes the park less beautiful. Second, you can't feed the animals. Some food may be bad for them. Third, you must keep the park clean. You can't throw rubbish everywhere. Fourth, you can't run around too fast. It may hurt other people. Fifth, you have to walk on the paths. You can't walk on the grass.
These rules are very important. They make the park a nice place for everyone to enjoy. If you follow the rules, you will have a good time in the park. If you don't, you may get into trouble.
16．You can't ____ in the park.
A．take photos B．have a picnic
C．pick flowers D．sit on the bench
17．Why can't you feed the animals
A．Because it's too expensive.
B．Because the animals don't like it.
C．Because some food may be bad for them.
D．Because it's not allowed by the law.
18．What should you do to keep the park clean
A．Pick up rubbish. B．Throw rubbish in the bin.
C．Leave rubbish on the ground. D．Burn rubbish.
19．You can't run around too fast in the park because ____.
A．it's not safe B．it's not polite
C．it's too noisy D．it's too tiring
20．If you follow the rules in the park, you will ____.
A．be punished B．have a good time
C．get lost D．make more friends
【答案】16．C
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．B
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；细节理解
【解析】【分析】主要讲了公园中的一些规则及其重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
16．细节理解题。根据First, you can't pick flowers.可知你不能在公园里摘花。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据Second, you can't feed the animals. Some food may be bad for them.(其次，你不能给动物喂食。有些食物可能对它们有害)，可知不能喂动物的原因是有些食物可能对它们有害。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据Third, you must keep the park clean. You can't throw rubbish everywhere.可知保持公园清洁的方法是不要乱扔垃圾，即要把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据Fourth, you can't run around too fast. It may hurt other people.可知不能跑得太快的原因是可能会伤害到其他人，即这不安全。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据If you follow the rules, you will have a good time in the park.可知如果遵守规则，你将在公园里玩得开心。故选B。
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
向七年级新生介绍了学校和宿舍的规则
Dear students,
Welcome to HLS (Happy Learning School).
As new students in Grade Seven, there are some class rules for you to follow.
Please arrive on time for your class.
In class, you must listen to the teacher. Please remember to speak English all the time.
Please do not take food into the classroom (You must eat food at Dining Room 2A).
Finally, remember to do your homework by yourself and hand it to your teacher.
There are also dormitory (宿舍) rules for you to follow.
Please tidy the room once (一次) every day.
Don't run or jump in the dormitory.
Go to bed before 10:30 in the evening.
Don't fight or make noises (噪音).
Enjoy your class and have a good time at HLS. If you have any questions, please come and talk to me between 2:30 pm and 4:30 pm on Tuesday.
Sally Adams (School headteacher)
21．Who is the letter for
22．What language (语言) must the students speak in class
23．Where can the students eat lunch
24．When do the students have to go to bed
25．When can the students talk to Sally Adams
【答案】21．The letter is for new students in Grade Seven in Happy Learning School.
22．They must speak English in class.
23．They can eat lunch at Dining Room 2A.
24．They have to go to bed before 10:30 in the evening.
25．They can talk to Sally Adams between 2:30 pm and 4:30 pm on Tuesday.
【知识点】应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是快乐学习学校的校长Sally Adams写给七年级新生的一封信，信中向新生介绍了学校的课堂规则和宿舍规则，同时还告知学生如果有问题可以在特定时间找她交流，旨在让新生了解学校相关规定，更好地适应学校生活。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而做出正确答案。
21．根据"Welcome to HLS (Happy Learning School). "欢迎来到HLS（快乐学习学校）；以及"As new students in Grade Seven, there are some class rules for you to follow."作为七年级的新生，你们需要遵守一些班级规则。可知，这封信是写给快乐学习学校七年级新生的。故答案为： The letter is for new students in Grade Seven in Happy Learning School.
22．根据"In class, you must listen to the teacher. Please remember to speak English all the time."在课堂上，你必须听老师讲课。请记住要一直说英语。可知，学生在课堂上必须说英语。故答案为： They must speak English in class.
23．根据"Please do not take food into the classroom (You must eat food at Dining Room 2A)."请勿将食物带入教室（您必须在2A餐厅用餐）。可知，学生必须在2A餐厅吃东西，也就是可以在这里吃午餐。故答案为： They can eat lunch at Dining Room 2A.
24．根据"Go to bed before 10:30 in the evening."晚上10点半前上床睡觉。可知，学生们必须在晚上10:30之前上床睡觉。故答案为：hey have to go to bed before 10:30 in the evening.
25．根据"If you have any questions, please come and talk to me between 2:30 pm and 4:30 pm on Tuesday."如果你有任何问题，请在周二下午2:30至4:30之间来找我。可知学生们可以在周二下午2:30到4:30之间和Sally Adams交流。故答案为：They can talk to Sally Adams between 2:30 pm and 4:30 pm on Tuesday.
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