【精品解析】人教版七年级英语下册Unit3Keep Fit -频度副词

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【精品解析】人教版七年级英语下册Unit3Keep Fit -频度副词

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人教版七年级英语下册Unit3Keep Fit -频度副词
一、单词拼写
1. The boy    ['seld m] watches television after school these days.
【答案】seldom
【知识点】频度副词;seldom
【解析】【分析】句意:这些天这男孩放学后很少看电视。根据单词的发音['seld m],可知seldom,极少,很少,符合题意,副词做状语,故答案为seldom。
【点评】考查频度副词。理解句意并根据单词的发音找到正确的单词。识记seldom的意义,拼写和用法。
2. She plays badminton    (一次) a week to keep fit.
【答案】once
【知识点】频度副词;once
【解析】【分析】句意:她每周打一次羽毛球来保持健康。一次用once,频度副词,故填once。
【点评】考查副词拼写,注意平时识记单词词义及词性。
3.—Have you e    (曾经)been to Thailand
—Yes,I have.
【答案】ever
【知识点】频度副词;ever
【解析】【分析】句意:——你曾经去过泰国吗?——是的,我去过。曾经,ever,副词,修饰动词been作状语,故填ever。
【点评】考查副词拼写。根据中文提示和句子结构,写出正确的副词。
4.I     (总是) ask my father for help at home.
【答案】always
【知识点】频度副词;always
【解析】【分析】句意:我在家总是向父亲寻求帮助。总是always,频率副词,强调了我经常向父亲求助的行为。此处用副词修饰动词ask,故填always。
【点评】考查频率副词。 注意理解频率副词的基本含义和分类、掌握其在句子中的位置。
5.She     (通常) goes to work to take a walk there.
【答案】usually
【知识点】频度副词;usually
【解析】【分析】句意:她通常上班前会在那里散步。 通常usually,频率副词,描述了她的一种常规行为。此处用副词修饰动词goes,故填usually。
【点评】考查频率副词。掌握频率副词的使用方法和规则是做题的关键。
6.
He   (从不) has ice-cream,because it's not healthy food.
【答案】never
【知识点】频度副词;never
【解析】【分析】句意:他从不吃冰淇淋,因为它不是健康食品。从不,never,为副词,故答案为never。
【点评】考查单词拼写, 注意never的用法。
7. I    (有时) watch the show Go Fighting on weekends.
【答案】sometimes
【知识点】频度副词;sometimes
【解析】【分析】句意:我有时在周末看《极限挑战》的节目。有时,sometimes,频度副词,说明做一件事情的频率,放在动词前,故填sometimes。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意频度副词的用法。
8. My parents are a     busy. They have no time to take me to the park.
【答案】always
【知识点】频度副词;always
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母总是很忙,他们没有时间带我去公园。根据They have no time to take me to the park,和首字母提示,可知是频率副词always,总是,故填always。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记always的用法。
9.They go to watch movies     (two) a month.
【答案】twice
【知识点】频度副词;twice
【解析】【分析】句意:他们一个月去看两次电影。two二,基数词。根据空格前watch movies,看电影,可知此处应用副词修饰动词,two的副词形式为twice,两次,可知此处应用twice,故答案为twice。
【点评】考查副词的拼写,注意识记twice的用法。
10.Hamburgers are not healthy food so I n   eat them.
【答案】never
【知识点】单词拼写;频度副词;never
【解析】【分析】句意:汉堡包不是健康的食物,因此我从来不吃它们。根据主句部分Hamburgers are not healthy food(汉堡包不是健康的食物)可知汉堡包是不健康的食物,所以我从来不吃。从不,绝不:never,是副词,表示否定意义,常位于实义动词之前,故答案为never。
【点评】考查否定副词。注意理解句意,根据所给首字母填写单词。
二、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
hardly be absent from wolf tidy lose
11.I don't like    , I think they are very scary.
12.Don't     your hope, even when things are difficult.
13.If you are late, you will     the class meeting.
14.I can     see the words on the blackboard without my glasses.
15.Dave's bedroom is always    . His clothes and books are everywhere.
【答案】11.wolves
12.lose
13.be absent from
14.hardly
15.untidy
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;频度副词;动词原形;形容词作表语;be absent from;hardly;lose;untidy;wolves
【解析】【分析】选项意思: hardly几乎不, be absent from缺席, wolf狼, tidy整洁的, lose失去
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词,如主语、谓语、宾语等,它们通常能给出填空的线索。
11.句意:我不喜欢狼,我觉得它们很可怕。根据I think they are very scary.我觉得它们很可怕,结合常识可知,狼会让人觉得可怕,应用可数名词wolf"狼";再根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制,可知应用复数形式wolves,表泛指。故选wolves。
12.句意:即使事情很困难,也不要放弃希望。根据even when things are difficult即使事情很困难,可知通常这种情况下是鼓励不要放弃希望,应用固定搭配lose one's hope"失去希望,助动词don't后用动词原形。故选lose。
13.句意:如果你迟到了,你将缺席班会。根据If you are late如果你迟到了,可知会缺席班会,英语固定搭配be absent from"缺席……",助动词will后用动词原形表将来。故选be absent from。
14.句意:不戴眼镜我几乎看不清黑板上的字。根据without my glasses不戴眼镜,可知是几乎看不清东西的,应填副词hardly"几乎不"。故选hardly。
15.句意:戴夫的卧室总是不整洁。他的衣服和书到处都是。根据His clothes and books are everywhere.他的衣服和书到处都是,可知卧室是不整洁的,应填形容词tidy"整洁的"的反义词untidy"不整洁的",作表语。故选untidy。
用方框中所给的词填空
hardly, never, always, sometimes
16.My brother works hard, so he    ever plays computer games.
17.—Do you know the story of Dong Lina
—Yes. She can't see the world, but she    stops feeling the world.
18.Mr Wilson    eats out, but not very often.
19.—Do you often watch TV on weekdays
—No. I   watch TV on weekdays. I watch TV only on weekends.
20.—Is your mother busy at the weekend
—Yes. She    has lots of work to do.
【答案】16.hardly
17.never
18.sometimes
19.never
20.always
【知识点】频度副词;always;hardly;never;sometimes
【解析】【分析】hardly几乎不;never从不;always总是;sometimes有时。
【点评】考查选词填空,首先识记频度副词词义,然后根据句意和关键词句确定答案。
16.句意:我弟弟工作很努力,所以他几乎从不玩电脑游戏。hardly ever几乎不,固定搭配,故填hardly。
17.句意:—你知道董丽娜的故事吗?——对。她看不见世界,但她从来没有停止过对世界的感觉。根据She can't see the world她看不见世界,but但是,表示转折,可知讲的是她从来没有停止过对世界的感觉,never从不,副词,修饰实义动词stops,故填never。
18.句意:威尔逊先生有时在外面吃饭,但并不经常。根据but not very often但并不经常,结合选项可知讲的是威尔逊先生有时在外面吃饭,但并不经常,sometimes有时,故填sometimes。
19.句意:—— 你平日经常看电视吗?——不,我平日从不看电视。我只在周末看电视。根据Do you often watch TV on weekdays
—No.你平日经常看电视吗?—不,和I watch TV only on weekends.我只在周末看电视,可知我平日从不看电视,never从不,故填never。
20.句意:—— 你妈妈周末忙吗?——对。她总是有很多工作要做。根据Is your mother busy at the weekend —Yes.你妈妈周末忙吗?对,可知讲的是她总是有很多工作要做。always总是,故填always。
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
seldom,jog,they,double,,sometime,perfect
21.They make their skills     by practicing every day.
22.I     go out on weekends.
23.They need a    room for the trip to Jilin.
24.He enjoys     by the river in the morning.
25.These books are    ,not mine.
26.I hope to travel around the world     in the future.
【答案】21.perfect
22.seldom
23.double
24.jogging
25.theirs
26.sometime
【知识点】名词性物主代词;频度副词;时间副词;简单形容词;double;jogging;perfect;seldom;sometime;theirs
【解析】【分析】seldom"几乎不",副词;jog"慢跑",动词;they"他们",代词;double"双倍的,双人的",形容词;sometime"某时",副词;perfect"完美的",形容词。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读句子,把握句子大意,再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查,
21.句意:他们通过每天练习使技能变得完美。"make + 宾语 + 形容词" 表示"使……变得……";perfect "完美的",作宾补,故填perfect。
22.句意: 我周末很少出去。seldom频率副词,"很少,几乎不",修饰谓语动词go out,作状语,故填 seldom 。
23.句意:他们去吉林旅行需要一个双人房间。double room固定短语,"双人间",符合旅行住宿需求,形容词作定语,故填double。
24.句意:他喜欢早上在河边慢跑。enjoy doing sth.固定短语,"喜欢做....."。jog"慢跑"" ,动词,其动名词形式为 jogging,作宾语,故填jogging。
25.句意:这些书是他们的,不是我的。根据空后"mine",可知应用名词性物主代词,they是人称代词,其名词性物主代词是theirs,作表语,故填theirs。
26.句意: 我希望未来某时环游世界。sometime 表示"某个时间点",符合语境,作时间状语,故填sometime。
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每空仅用一次。
hardly teenager arrive in danger have to
27.Everyone     be quiet in the library. This is the rule.
28.Tigers are     so we should take action to protect them.
29.He could     believe his eyes when he saw the surprise party.
30.Lucy never     late for school and she gets to school very early every day.
31.As    , it's important for us to balance our schoolwork and hobbies.
【答案】27.has to
28.in danger
29.hardly
30.arrives
31.teenagers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;介词短语;频度副词;第三人称单数;其他语篇类型;in danger;hardly;teenager
【解析】【分析】用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每空仅用一次。
hardly几乎不;teenager青少年;arrive到达;in danger处于危险之中;have to不得不。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
27.句意:在图书馆里每个人都必须保持安静。这是规定。根据"This is the rule(图书馆的规定)"结合常识可知,此处表示"必须"遵守规则,且时态为一般现在时。"have to"意为"必须;不得不",符合题意,主语"Everyone"是第三人称单数,故用其第三人称单数形式has to。故填has to。
28.句意:老虎处于危险中,所以我们应该采取行动保护它们。根据" should take action to protect them(需要保护老虎)"可知,老虎的处境是"危险的"。"in danger"为固定短语,意为"处于危险中",符合语境。故填in danger。
29.句意:当他看到惊喜派对时,几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据"when he saw the surprise party.(当他看到惊喜派对)"可知,这个派对是惊喜的,由惊喜带来的意外感可知,他"几乎不"敢相信自己的眼睛。"hardly"为副词,意为"几乎不",修饰动词"believe",符合句意。故填hardly。
30.句意:露西上学从不迟到,每天都很早到校。根据句意可知,此处表示"上学从不迟到","arrive late for"为固定搭配,意为"迟到",主语"Lucy"是第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式,故用arrives。故填arrives。
31.句意:作为青少年,平衡学业和爱好对我们很重要。根据"it's important for us to balance our schoolwork and hobbies.(平衡我们的学业和爱好对我们来说很重要。)"可知,主语是年轻群体。"teenager"意为"青少年",主语"us"是复数,故用其复数形式teenagers。故填teenagers。
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Food is very important in our life. Different people like different kinds of food. Some people like fast food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. But fast food is not healthy. It has too much fat and salt. Some people like fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. They are good for our health.
We should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food every day. We should eat more fruits, vegetables, and grain foods. And we should eat less meat and fast food. Drinking enough water is also important. It can help us digest food and keep our bodies clean.
32.Fast food is ____.
A.healthy B.unhealthy C.delicious
33.Fruits and vegetables are good for us because ____.
A.they are delicious
B.they have a lot of vitamins and fiber
C.they are cheap
34.We should have a balanced diet, which means ____.
A.eating the same food every day
B.eating different kinds of food every day
C.eating only meat
35.We should drink enough water because ____.
A.it can make us fat
B.it can help us digest food and keep our bodies clean
C.it can make us thirsty
36.According to the passage, we should eat less ____.
A.fruits
B.vegetables
C.meat and fast food
【答案】32.B
33.B
34.B
35.B
36.C
【知识点】说明文;饮食习惯;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:指出食物在生活中十分重要,不同人喜好不同,快餐不健康而果蔬有益健康,还介绍了均衡饮食的要求和喝足够水的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题的关键是根据题干关键词定位原文对应的语句,直接匹配内容即可得出答案。
32.细节理解题。根据文中语句But fast food is not healthy可知,快餐是不健康的,故答案为B。
33.细节理解题。根据文中语句Some people like fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. They are good for our health可知,水果和蔬菜对我们有益是因为它们富含维生素和膳食纤维,故答案为B。
34.细节理解题。根据文中语句We should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food every day可知,均衡的饮食意味着每天吃不同种类的食物,故答案为B。
35.细节理解题。根据文中语句Drinking enough water is also important. It can help us digest food and keep our bodies clean可知,我们需要喝足够的水是因为水能帮助我们消化食物,还能保持身体洁净,故答案为B。
36.细节理解题。根据文中语句And we should eat less meat and fast food可知,我们应该少吃肉类和快餐,故答案为C。
1 / 1人教版七年级英语下册Unit3Keep Fit -频度副词
一、单词拼写
1. The boy    ['seld m] watches television after school these days.
2. She plays badminton    (一次) a week to keep fit.
3.—Have you e    (曾经)been to Thailand
—Yes,I have.
4.I     (总是) ask my father for help at home.
5.She     (通常) goes to work to take a walk there.
6.
He   (从不) has ice-cream,because it's not healthy food.
7. I    (有时) watch the show Go Fighting on weekends.
8. My parents are a     busy. They have no time to take me to the park.
9.They go to watch movies     (two) a month.
10.Hamburgers are not healthy food so I n   eat them.
二、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
hardly be absent from wolf tidy lose
11.I don't like    , I think they are very scary.
12.Don't     your hope, even when things are difficult.
13.If you are late, you will     the class meeting.
14.I can     see the words on the blackboard without my glasses.
15.Dave's bedroom is always    . His clothes and books are everywhere.
用方框中所给的词填空
hardly, never, always, sometimes
16.My brother works hard, so he    ever plays computer games.
17.—Do you know the story of Dong Lina
—Yes. She can't see the world, but she    stops feeling the world.
18.Mr Wilson    eats out, but not very often.
19.—Do you often watch TV on weekdays
—No. I   watch TV on weekdays. I watch TV only on weekends.
20.—Is your mother busy at the weekend
—Yes. She    has lots of work to do.
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
seldom,jog,they,double,,sometime,perfect
21.They make their skills     by practicing every day.
22.I     go out on weekends.
23.They need a    room for the trip to Jilin.
24.He enjoys     by the river in the morning.
25.These books are    ,not mine.
26.I hope to travel around the world     in the future.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每空仅用一次。
hardly teenager arrive in danger have to
27.Everyone     be quiet in the library. This is the rule.
28.Tigers are     so we should take action to protect them.
29.He could     believe his eyes when he saw the surprise party.
30.Lucy never     late for school and she gets to school very early every day.
31.As    , it's important for us to balance our schoolwork and hobbies.
三、阅读理解
阅读理解
Food is very important in our life. Different people like different kinds of food. Some people like fast food, such as hamburgers and fried chicken. But fast food is not healthy. It has too much fat and salt. Some people like fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. They are good for our health.
We should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food every day. We should eat more fruits, vegetables, and grain foods. And we should eat less meat and fast food. Drinking enough water is also important. It can help us digest food and keep our bodies clean.
32.Fast food is ____.
A.healthy B.unhealthy C.delicious
33.Fruits and vegetables are good for us because ____.
A.they are delicious
B.they have a lot of vitamins and fiber
C.they are cheap
34.We should have a balanced diet, which means ____.
A.eating the same food every day
B.eating different kinds of food every day
C.eating only meat
35.We should drink enough water because ____.
A.it can make us fat
B.it can help us digest food and keep our bodies clean
C.it can make us thirsty
36.According to the passage, we should eat less ____.
A.fruits
B.vegetables
C.meat and fast food
答案解析部分
1.【答案】seldom
【知识点】频度副词;seldom
【解析】【分析】句意:这些天这男孩放学后很少看电视。根据单词的发音['seld m],可知seldom,极少,很少,符合题意,副词做状语,故答案为seldom。
【点评】考查频度副词。理解句意并根据单词的发音找到正确的单词。识记seldom的意义,拼写和用法。
2.【答案】once
【知识点】频度副词;once
【解析】【分析】句意:她每周打一次羽毛球来保持健康。一次用once,频度副词,故填once。
【点评】考查副词拼写,注意平时识记单词词义及词性。
3.【答案】ever
【知识点】频度副词;ever
【解析】【分析】句意:——你曾经去过泰国吗?——是的,我去过。曾经,ever,副词,修饰动词been作状语,故填ever。
【点评】考查副词拼写。根据中文提示和句子结构,写出正确的副词。
4.【答案】always
【知识点】频度副词;always
【解析】【分析】句意:我在家总是向父亲寻求帮助。总是always,频率副词,强调了我经常向父亲求助的行为。此处用副词修饰动词ask,故填always。
【点评】考查频率副词。 注意理解频率副词的基本含义和分类、掌握其在句子中的位置。
5.【答案】usually
【知识点】频度副词;usually
【解析】【分析】句意:她通常上班前会在那里散步。 通常usually,频率副词,描述了她的一种常规行为。此处用副词修饰动词goes,故填usually。
【点评】考查频率副词。掌握频率副词的使用方法和规则是做题的关键。
6.【答案】never
【知识点】频度副词;never
【解析】【分析】句意:他从不吃冰淇淋,因为它不是健康食品。从不,never,为副词,故答案为never。
【点评】考查单词拼写, 注意never的用法。
7.【答案】sometimes
【知识点】频度副词;sometimes
【解析】【分析】句意:我有时在周末看《极限挑战》的节目。有时,sometimes,频度副词,说明做一件事情的频率,放在动词前,故填sometimes。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意频度副词的用法。
8.【答案】always
【知识点】频度副词;always
【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母总是很忙,他们没有时间带我去公园。根据They have no time to take me to the park,和首字母提示,可知是频率副词always,总是,故填always。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记always的用法。
9.【答案】twice
【知识点】频度副词;twice
【解析】【分析】句意:他们一个月去看两次电影。two二,基数词。根据空格前watch movies,看电影,可知此处应用副词修饰动词,two的副词形式为twice,两次,可知此处应用twice,故答案为twice。
【点评】考查副词的拼写,注意识记twice的用法。
10.【答案】never
【知识点】单词拼写;频度副词;never
【解析】【分析】句意:汉堡包不是健康的食物,因此我从来不吃它们。根据主句部分Hamburgers are not healthy food(汉堡包不是健康的食物)可知汉堡包是不健康的食物,所以我从来不吃。从不,绝不:never,是副词,表示否定意义,常位于实义动词之前,故答案为never。
【点评】考查否定副词。注意理解句意,根据所给首字母填写单词。
【答案】11.wolves
12.lose
13.be absent from
14.hardly
15.untidy
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;频度副词;动词原形;形容词作表语;be absent from;hardly;lose;untidy;wolves
【解析】【分析】选项意思: hardly几乎不, be absent from缺席, wolf狼, tidy整洁的, lose失去
【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子中的关键词,如主语、谓语、宾语等,它们通常能给出填空的线索。
11.句意:我不喜欢狼,我觉得它们很可怕。根据I think they are very scary.我觉得它们很可怕,结合常识可知,狼会让人觉得可怕,应用可数名词wolf"狼";再根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制,可知应用复数形式wolves,表泛指。故选wolves。
12.句意:即使事情很困难,也不要放弃希望。根据even when things are difficult即使事情很困难,可知通常这种情况下是鼓励不要放弃希望,应用固定搭配lose one's hope"失去希望,助动词don't后用动词原形。故选lose。
13.句意:如果你迟到了,你将缺席班会。根据If you are late如果你迟到了,可知会缺席班会,英语固定搭配be absent from"缺席……",助动词will后用动词原形表将来。故选be absent from。
14.句意:不戴眼镜我几乎看不清黑板上的字。根据without my glasses不戴眼镜,可知是几乎看不清东西的,应填副词hardly"几乎不"。故选hardly。
15.句意:戴夫的卧室总是不整洁。他的衣服和书到处都是。根据His clothes and books are everywhere.他的衣服和书到处都是,可知卧室是不整洁的,应填形容词tidy"整洁的"的反义词untidy"不整洁的",作表语。故选untidy。
【答案】16.hardly
17.never
18.sometimes
19.never
20.always
【知识点】频度副词;always;hardly;never;sometimes
【解析】【分析】hardly几乎不;never从不;always总是;sometimes有时。
【点评】考查选词填空,首先识记频度副词词义,然后根据句意和关键词句确定答案。
16.句意:我弟弟工作很努力,所以他几乎从不玩电脑游戏。hardly ever几乎不,固定搭配,故填hardly。
17.句意:—你知道董丽娜的故事吗?——对。她看不见世界,但她从来没有停止过对世界的感觉。根据She can't see the world她看不见世界,but但是,表示转折,可知讲的是她从来没有停止过对世界的感觉,never从不,副词,修饰实义动词stops,故填never。
18.句意:威尔逊先生有时在外面吃饭,但并不经常。根据but not very often但并不经常,结合选项可知讲的是威尔逊先生有时在外面吃饭,但并不经常,sometimes有时,故填sometimes。
19.句意:—— 你平日经常看电视吗?——不,我平日从不看电视。我只在周末看电视。根据Do you often watch TV on weekdays
—No.你平日经常看电视吗?—不,和I watch TV only on weekends.我只在周末看电视,可知我平日从不看电视,never从不,故填never。
20.句意:—— 你妈妈周末忙吗?——对。她总是有很多工作要做。根据Is your mother busy at the weekend —Yes.你妈妈周末忙吗?对,可知讲的是她总是有很多工作要做。always总是,故填always。
【答案】21.perfect
22.seldom
23.double
24.jogging
25.theirs
26.sometime
【知识点】名词性物主代词;频度副词;时间副词;简单形容词;double;jogging;perfect;seldom;sometime;theirs
【解析】【分析】seldom"几乎不",副词;jog"慢跑",动词;they"他们",代词;double"双倍的,双人的",形容词;sometime"某时",副词;perfect"完美的",形容词。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读句子,把握句子大意,再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查,
21.句意:他们通过每天练习使技能变得完美。"make + 宾语 + 形容词" 表示"使……变得……";perfect "完美的",作宾补,故填perfect。
22.句意: 我周末很少出去。seldom频率副词,"很少,几乎不",修饰谓语动词go out,作状语,故填 seldom 。
23.句意:他们去吉林旅行需要一个双人房间。double room固定短语,"双人间",符合旅行住宿需求,形容词作定语,故填double。
24.句意:他喜欢早上在河边慢跑。enjoy doing sth.固定短语,"喜欢做....."。jog"慢跑"" ,动词,其动名词形式为 jogging,作宾语,故填jogging。
25.句意:这些书是他们的,不是我的。根据空后"mine",可知应用名词性物主代词,they是人称代词,其名词性物主代词是theirs,作表语,故填theirs。
26.句意: 我希望未来某时环游世界。sometime 表示"某个时间点",符合语境,作时间状语,故填sometime。
【答案】27.has to
28.in danger
29.hardly
30.arrives
31.teenagers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;介词短语;频度副词;第三人称单数;其他语篇类型;in danger;hardly;teenager
【解析】【分析】用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每空仅用一次。
hardly几乎不;teenager青少年;arrive到达;in danger处于危险之中;have to不得不。
【点评】考查选词填空。根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
27.句意:在图书馆里每个人都必须保持安静。这是规定。根据"This is the rule(图书馆的规定)"结合常识可知,此处表示"必须"遵守规则,且时态为一般现在时。"have to"意为"必须;不得不",符合题意,主语"Everyone"是第三人称单数,故用其第三人称单数形式has to。故填has to。
28.句意:老虎处于危险中,所以我们应该采取行动保护它们。根据" should take action to protect them(需要保护老虎)"可知,老虎的处境是"危险的"。"in danger"为固定短语,意为"处于危险中",符合语境。故填in danger。
29.句意:当他看到惊喜派对时,几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据"when he saw the surprise party.(当他看到惊喜派对)"可知,这个派对是惊喜的,由惊喜带来的意外感可知,他"几乎不"敢相信自己的眼睛。"hardly"为副词,意为"几乎不",修饰动词"believe",符合句意。故填hardly。
30.句意:露西上学从不迟到,每天都很早到校。根据句意可知,此处表示"上学从不迟到","arrive late for"为固定搭配,意为"迟到",主语"Lucy"是第三人称单数,动词应用三单形式,故用arrives。故填arrives。
31.句意:作为青少年,平衡学业和爱好对我们很重要。根据"it's important for us to balance our schoolwork and hobbies.(平衡我们的学业和爱好对我们来说很重要。)"可知,主语是年轻群体。"teenager"意为"青少年",主语"us"是复数,故用其复数形式teenagers。故填teenagers。
【答案】32.B
33.B
34.B
35.B
36.C
【知识点】说明文;饮食习惯;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:指出食物在生活中十分重要,不同人喜好不同,快餐不健康而果蔬有益健康,还介绍了均衡饮食的要求和喝足够水的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题的关键是根据题干关键词定位原文对应的语句,直接匹配内容即可得出答案。
32.细节理解题。根据文中语句But fast food is not healthy可知,快餐是不健康的,故答案为B。
33.细节理解题。根据文中语句Some people like fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber. They are good for our health可知,水果和蔬菜对我们有益是因为它们富含维生素和膳食纤维,故答案为B。
34.细节理解题。根据文中语句We should have a balanced diet. We need to eat different kinds of food every day可知,均衡的饮食意味着每天吃不同种类的食物,故答案为B。
35.细节理解题。根据文中语句Drinking enough water is also important. It can help us digest food and keep our bodies clean可知,我们需要喝足够的水是因为水能帮助我们消化食物,还能保持身体洁净,故答案为B。
36.细节理解题。根据文中语句And we should eat less meat and fast food可知,我们应该少吃肉类和快餐,故答案为C。
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