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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
河北省2023-2025年中考英语"不规则动词"高频考点
及2026年终极预测
一、河北中考 2023—2025 不规则动词高频考点（真题统计）
河北中考主要在 短文填空/词语运用、完形填空、写作 考查不规则动词，重点是 一般过去时、现在完成时、被动语态。
1. AAA 型（原形=过去式=过去分词）★★★★★
cut — cut — cut 切；割
真题（2023 词语运用）：He cut (cut) the apple into halves just now.
cost — cost — cost 花费（物作主语）
真题（2024 完形）：The book cost (cost) him 10 yuan.
hurt — hurt — hurt 受伤
真题（2025 短文填空）：She hurt (hurt) her leg yesterday.
put — put — put 放
真题（2023 完形）：He put (put) on his coat and went out.
read — read — read 读（发音 /red/）
真题（2024 阅读）：I read (read) a story last night.
set — set — set 放置；设置
真题（2025 词语运用）：They set (set) up a tent by the lake.
2. ABB 型（过去式=过去分词）★★★★★
bring — brought — brought 带来
真题（2023 短文填空）：She brought (bring) me a nice gift.
buy — bought — bought 买
真题（2024 完形）：He bought (buy) a new bike last week.
catch — caught — caught 抓住；染上
真题（2025 阅读）：He caught (catch) a bad cold.
find — found — found 找到
真题（2023 完形）：I found (find) my lost key.
get — got — got/gotten 得到
真题（2024 词语运用）：She got (get) a good grade.
have — had — had 有；吃
真题（2025 短文填空）：We had (have) a good time.
keep — kept — kept 保持
真题（2023 阅读）：He kept (keep) silent.
leave — left — left 离开；留下
真题（2024 短文填空）：He left (leave) home early.
lose — lost — lost 丢失
真题（2025 完形）：She lost (lose) her wallet.
make — made — made 制造；使
真题（2023 词语运用）：The story made (make) us happy.
meet — met — met 遇见
真题（2024 阅读）：I met (meet) her last year.
pay — paid — paid 支付
真题（2025 短文填空）：He paid (pay) 20 yuan for it.
say — said — said 说
真题（2023 完形）：He said (say) hello to me.
sell — sold — sold 卖
真题（2024 词语运用）：They sold (sell) their old house.
send — sent — sent 发送；寄
真题（2025 阅读）：She sent (send) a letter to me.
sit — sat — sat 坐
真题（2023 短文填空）：We sat (sit) under the tree.
spend — spent — spent 花费（人作主语）
真题（2024 完形）：He spent (spend) two hours reading.
stand — stood — stood 站
真题（2025 词语运用）：He stood (stand) up and left.
teach — taught — taught 教
真题（2023 阅读）：My father taught (teach) me to swim.
tell — told — told 告诉
真题（2024 短文填空）：She told (tell) me a story.
think — thought — thought 想；认为
真题（2025 完形）：I thought (think) you were right.
3. ABC 型（原形≠过去式≠过去分词）★★★★
begin — began — begun 开始
真题（2023 词语运用）：The film began (begin) at 7:00.
break — broke — broken 打破
真题（2024 阅读）：He broke (break) the window.
choose — chose — chosen 选择
真题（2025 短文填空）：She chose (choose) a red dress.
do — did — done 做
真题（2023 完形）：I did (do) my homework yesterday.
draw — drew — drawn 画
真题（2024 词语运用）：He drew (draw) a beautiful picture.
drink — drank — drunk 喝
真题（2025 阅读）：He drank (drink) some milk.
eat — ate — eaten 吃
真题（2023 短文填空）：We ate (eat) dinner at 6:00.
fall — fell — fallen 落下
真题（2024 完形）：The leaves fell (fall) off the tree.
fly — flew — flown 飞
真题（2025 词语运用）：The bird flew (fly) away.
forget — forgot — forgotten 忘记
真题（2023 阅读）：I forgot (forget) to close the door.
give — gave — given 给
真题（2024 短文填空）：She gave (give) me a book.
go — went — gone 去
真题（2025 完形）：He went (go) to Beijing last month.
grow — grew — grown 生长；种植
真题（2023 词语运用）：The trees grew (grow) well.
know — knew — known 知道
真题（2024 阅读）：I knew (know) him long ago.
ride — rode — ridden 骑
真题（2025 短文填空）：He rode (ride) a bike to school.
ring — rang — rung 响铃
真题（2023 完形）：The bell rang (ring) just now.
run — ran — run 跑；经营
真题（2024 词语运用）：He ran (run) a small shop.
see — saw — seen 看见
真题（2025 阅读）：I saw (see) a film last night.
speak — spoke — spoken 说（语言）
真题（2023 短文填空）：She spoke (speak) English well.
take — took — taken 拿走；花费
真题（2024 完形）：He took (take) my umbrella.
write — wrote — written 写
真题（2025 词语运用）：She wrote (write) a letter to her friend.
二、2026 河北中考不规则动词预测（高频）
【结合近三年命题规律，2026 年重点仍为 过去时、完成时、被动语态】
以下为预测高频词：
1. 重点预测（ABB/ABC 易错）
dream — dreamt — dreamt 做梦
预测语境：I dreamt a good dream last night.
drive — drove — driven 驾驶
预测语境：He drove to work yesterday.
feed — fed — fed 喂养
预测语境：She fed the animals this morning.
feel — felt — felt 感觉
预测语境：I felt tired after the trip.
fight — fought — fought 打架；战斗
预测语境：They fought for their country.
hold — held — held 握住；举办
预测语境：We held a party last week.
learn — learnt/learned — learnt/learned 学习
预测语境：He learnt a lot from the book.
lend — lent — lent 借给
预测语境：I lent my pen to him.
mean — meant — meant 意思是
预测语境：What does this word mean
smell — smelt — smelt 闻起来
预测语境：The flower smelt sweet.
speak — spoke — spoken 说（语言）
预测语境：She has spoken English for 5 years.
steal — stole — stolen 偷
预测语境：Someone stole my bike.
wear — wore — worn 穿
预测语境：He wore a blue coat yesterday.
2. 时态预测重点
一般过去时（yesterday, last week, just now）
现在完成时（already, yet, ever, never, since, for）
被动语态（was/were + 过去分词；have/has been + 过去分词）
三、2026 河北中考不规则动词专项练习
一、短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空）
1.He ________ (cut) his finger when he cooked yesterday.
2.She ________ (buy) a new dictionary last month.
3.The film ________ (begin) 10 minutes ago.
4.I ________ (lose) my key and can’t get in.
5.They ________ (build) a new bridge last year.
6.He ________ (feel) very happy when he heard the news.
7.She ________ (teach) us English last term.
8.We ________ (spend) two hours finishing the work.
9.The bell ________ (ring) and class began.
10.He ________ (go) to the library and read some books.
二、完形填空（选择正确形式）
11.I ______ a beautiful present on my birthday.
A. get B. got C. gotten D. getting
12.She ______ her homework before dinner.
A. do B. does C. did D. done
13.The cup ______ by the boy just now.
A. break B. broke C. broken D. was broken
14.They ______ in this small town since 2020.
A. live B. lived C. have lived D. are living
15.He ______ a lot of pictures last summer.
A. draw B. drew C. drawn D. drawing
三、单词拼写（写出过去式/过去分词）
16.eat — ________ — ________
17.go — ________ — ________
18.see — ________ — ________
19.take — ________ — ________
20.make — ________ — ________
21.have — ________ — ________
22.say — ________ — ________
23.tell — ________ — ________
24.run — ________ — ________
25.write — ________ — ________
参考答案
一、短文填空
26.cut 2. bought 3. began 4. lost 5. built
27.felt 7. taught 8. spent 9. rang 10. went
二、完形填空
28.B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B
三、单词拼写
29.ate；eaten 2. went；gone 3. saw；seen
30.took；taken 5. made；made 6. had；had
31.said；said 8. told；told 9. ran；run
32.wrote；written

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