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河北省2023-2025年中考英语"词性转化"高频考点
及2026年终极预测
【河北中考词形转化集中在短文填空/词语运用（1-2分/年），核心为形容词 副词、动词 名词、名词 形容词】
近三年高频考点如下：
2025：month→months（复数）、teach→taught（动词过去式）、thank→thankful（形转形）
2024：quick→quickly（形转副）、turn→turns（名词复数）
2023：careful→carefully（形转副）、win→won（动词过去式）
一、高频考点+真题例题
考点1：形容词 副词（最核心）
规则：形容词+ly→副词（quick→quickly、happy→happily）；辅音+y→变i+ly（easy→easily）
真题例题（2024改编）：
She did her homework ______ (careful) and made few mistakes.
答案：carefully（修饰动词did，用副词）
考点2：动词 名词
规则：动词+ment/tion/ing→名词（teach→teacher、invent→invention、develop→development）
真题例题（2023改编）：
The ______ (invent) of the new robot surprised us all.
答案：invention（定冠词the后接名词）
考点3：名词 形容词
规则：名词+ful/less/ous→形容词（help→helpful、use→useless、danger→dangerous）
真题例题（2025改编）：
We should be ______ (thank) to our parents.
答案：thankful（be动词后接形容词）
考点4：动词时态/形式变化
规则：根据语境判断时态（一般过去式/第三人称单数/现在分词）
真题例题（2023改编）：
He ______ (get) to school early yesterday and met his teacher.
答案：got（yesterday提示一般过去式）
二、2026预测考点（押题级）
必背词形链（动词/名词/形容词/副词互转）
1.agree (v.) → agreement (n.) → disagree (v.) → disagreeable (adj.)
2.pronounce (v.) → pronunciation (n.) → pronounceable (adj.)
3.polite (adj.) → politely (adv.) → impolite (反义adj.)
4.patient (adj.) → patience (n.) → impatient (反义adj.)
5.use (v./n.) → useful (adj.) → useless (反义adj.) → reusable (adj.)
预测题型（语法填空高频）
6.动词变名词：The ______ (suggest) he gave is very helpful.（答案：suggestion）
7.形容词变副词：She sings ______ (beautiful) in the school show.（答案：beautifully）
8.名词变形容词：It’s ______ (danger) to swim in the river alone.（答案：dangerous）
9.反义词转化：It’s ______ (polite) to talk loudly in public.（答案：impolite）
三、真题+预测练习（含答案，可默写）
第一部分：近三年真题改编（基础练）
10.2025：We take ______ (turn) to clean the classroom every week.（答案：turns）
11.2024：The bell ______ (ring) when I got home.（答案：rang）
12.2023：He is a ______ (care) boy and he often makes mistakes.（答案：careless）
13.
第二部分：2026预测（提升练）
14.The ______ (excite) news made all the students cheer up.（答案：exciting）
15.You should speak ______ (polite) to the old people.（答案：politely）
16.His ______ (die) made us very sad.（答案：death）
17.It’s ______ (use) to cry without trying.（答案：useless）
18.We must take ______ (act) to protect the environment.（答案：action）
第三部分：综合默写（7选5题型改编）
阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last weekend, we visited the old people’s home. We 1. ______ (bring) some gifts and 2. ______ (sing) songs for them. The old people were very 3. ______ (excite). Our teacher told us to be 4. ______ (patience) with them. We had a 5. ______ (wonder) time.
答案：1. brought 2. sang 3. excited 4. patient 5. wonderful
四、必背核心词族（先背再默）
1. 名词 形容词
care → careful / careless
help → helpful / helpless
use → useful / useless
thank → thankful
beauty → beautiful
danger → dangerous
nature → natural
pride → proud
peace → peaceful
magic → magical
2. 形容词 副词
quick → quickly
slow → slowly
careful → carefully
real → really
true → truly
happy → happily
easy → easily
heavy → heavily
simple → simply
terrible → terribly
3. 动词 名词
invent → invention
discuss → discussion
decide → decision
invite → invitation
pronounce → pronunciation
suggest → suggestion
act → action / activity
develop → development
agree → agreement
die → death
4. 反义词/派生词
happy → unhappy
lucky → unlucky
polite → impolite
possible → impossible
fair → unfair
usual → unusual
5. 数词/代词变形
one → first
two → second
three → third
five → fifth
nine → ninth
twelve → twelfth
twenty → twentieth
he → him → his
she → her → hers
they → them → their → theirs
二、词形转化
默写卷1
1.Please listen to the teacher ______ (careful) in class.
2.We should be ______ (thank) to our parents.
3.He is a ______ (success) writer.
4.Tom runs ______ (fast) than his brother.
5.The ______ (invent) of the Internet changes our life.
默写卷 2
1.She can speak English ______ (good).
2.It's ______ (danger) to play with fire.
3.They enjoyed ______ (they) at the party.
4.My mother often tells me ______ (health) living habits.
5.The ______ (die) of the dog made her sad.
默写卷 3
1.The ______ (five) month of a year is May.
2.He writes as ______ (careful) as his sister.
3.We will have a ______ (wonder) time this weekend.
4.It's ______ (possible) to finish the work in ten minutes.
5.Thank you for your ______ (invite).
默写卷 4
1.The old man lives ______ (happy) in the village.
2.It's very ______ (help) of you to help me.
3.December is the ______ (twelve) month of the year.
4.We must take ______ (act) at once.
5.He became ______ (interest) in math.
默写卷 5
1.Please speak ______ (polite) to others.
2.The movie is very ______ (excite).
3.He is a ______ (music) and he can play the piano well.
4.We should keep ______ (silence) in the library.
5.The ______ (develop) of the city is fast.
默写卷 6
1.He does his homework ______ (bad).
2.It's ______ (fair) to laugh at others.
3.Today is my ______ (nine) birthday.
4.We should keep our classroom ______ (clean).
5.His ______ (pronounce) is very good.
默写卷 7
1.The wind is blowing ______ (strong).
2.She is a ______ (beautiful) girl.
3.We had a ______ (discuss) about the trip.
4.He is ______ (pride) of his country.
5.They are ______ (real) friendly to me.
默写卷 8
1.He can answer the question ______ (easy).
2.It's ______ (usual) for him to get up late.
3.Today is a ______ (sun) day.
4.We should protect the ______ (nature) environment.
5.He made a ______ (decide) to study hard.
默写卷 9
1.They are ______ (marry) for ten years.
2.Please be ______ (patience) with the kids.
3.He is ______ (happy) because he lost his money.
4.We should live a ______ (peace) life.
5.The story is ______ (true) meaningful.
默写卷 10
1.He runs ______ (quick) to catch the bus.
2.It's ______ (use) to talk too much.
3.This is my ______ (person) computer.
4.We should keep ______ (health).
5.He is a ______ (create) boy.
参考答案（按顺序对照）
卷 1
carefully
thankful
successful
faster
invention
卷 2
well
.dangerous
themselves
healthy
death
卷 3
fifth
carefully
wonderful
impossible
invitation
卷 4
happily
helpful
twelfth
action
interested
卷 5
politely
exciting
musician
silent
development
卷 6
badly
unfair
ninth
clean
pronunciation
卷 7
strongly
beautiful
discussion
proud
really
卷 8
easily
unusual
sunny
natural
decision
卷 9
married
patient
unhappy
peaceful
truly
卷 10
quickly
useless
personal
healthy
creative

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