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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年科普版六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点15：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
从括号中选择合适的单词填空，补全信件。
Dear Jenny,
I was very happy yesterday. It 1 (is / was) Sunday. I went to the park 2 (with / for) Nick and Anna. There 3 (were / are) many people in the park. I 4 (sing / sang) and played games with Anna. Nick 5 (plays / played) football with other children. Then we went 6 (boating / boat) on the lake. Nick took some photos 7 (of / to) Anna and me. We 8 (have / had) a good time yesterday. What about you
Yours,
Nancy
细心的Linda用记事本记录了她的假期趣事，但是有几处单词还不确定。请你帮她从方框中选出合适的单词并用其适当形式，把信息补充完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
have by photo are boat
It was a busy holiday. I went to Wangcheng Park in Luoyang. I went there 9 bus. There 10 lots of people in the bus. The park is very big and beautiful. There is a big lake there. I went 11 with my friends. I took lots of 12 . I 13 a good time.
选择合适的单词，完成短文。(仅填序号)
I had a happy summer holiday this year. My parents took 14 to Beijing. On the 15 day, I 16 to the Great Wall. I 17 many pictures there. On the second day, I went 18 . I didn’t know how to swim, so I asked my father to 19 me. On the third day, I went 20 . I 21 many beautiful gifts 22 my friends. I 23 a good time.
A．had B．shopping C．me D．took E．swimming
F．for G．teach H．first I．bought J．went
根据Tom描述到洛阳后的经历，结合图片及句意，补全句子。
Last Sunday, I went to Luoyang. The first day, it rained suddenly and I didn’t have an 24 . I got wet. Then I had a headache. I couldn’t get 25 . So I went to see a doctor. The next day, I felt better. I went to Dazhang 26 . I bought some fruit. Finally, I went to Luoyang National Peony Garden (国花园) by 27 . I saw many kinds of peonies. I took many 28 . Luoyang is really a beautiful city.
你知道花木兰的故事吗？请你读一读，选择合适的词填空。
Hua Mulan 29 (was / were) a girl. Her father was too 30 (young / old) and her brother was too 31 (young / old). So, she had to join the army instead of her father. During the years in the army, she made a lot of 32 (friends / friend) because she was brave in the wars. She was a 33 (hero / heroine).
34．乐乐上周末做了什么呢？请你依据描述，用所给词的适当形式填空。
live visit take minute go
Lele his grandparents last weekend. They in Zheng-zhou. So, his parents and Llee there by car. It about 100 from Luoyang to Zhengzhou.
选词填空。
have get my begin come
My name is Kate. I 35 from England. I’m 12 years old. I 36 up at six in the morning. I wash 37 face and put on(穿上) my clothes. Then I 38 breakfast with my family at six thirty. At six forty I go to school by bike. Classes 39 at eight. I am never late.
选词填空。
What Buy in get love
Mother’s Day is a western(西方的) festival. It’s 40 May. Some mothers 41 flowers and cards on Mother’s Day. 42 are you going to do for your mother on Mother’s Day Cook for your mom. 43 some flowers for her. Don’t forget(忘记) to say “I 44 you” to her.
Read and fill. 英国女孩Kate对中国很感兴趣。去年她到北京参观，有一天突然下雨了，Dongdong帮助了她。请阅读短文，从括号中选词填空。
Last year, Kate 45 (going / went) to Beijing by plane. She 46 (visits / visited) the Great Wall. It rained suddenly. She didn’t have an 47 (umbrella / raincoat). She got wet. But Dongdong helped her. Dongdong gave her a raincoat. Then they went to the Bird’s Nest together. There 48 (was / were) many people there. They also went to the Summer Palace. They rowed a boat. She had a good time in Beijing. She 49 (love / loves) Beijing and Chinese people because they are friendly. She will visit Beijing again.
bike lunch buy mother worker goes works gets ten money
Jack’s mother is a factory 50 . She 51 in a big factory. Every morning she 52 up early. She 53 to work at 6:30. She goes there by 54 . She has 55 in the factory. She has to work 56 hours (小时) every day. She wants to make (赚) more 57 . She wants to 58 good food for Jack. She is a hard-working (勤劳的) 59 .
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Hua Mulan 60 (be) a heroine. She 61 (join) the army instead of her father. During the years in the army, Mulan had never lost a fight. She 62 (make) a lot of friends because she was very brave in the wars. A few years later, Mulan 63 (come) back home, some of her friends from the army came to visit. It was then they 64 (know) she was a girl! Disney has made her story into a film called Hua Mulan in America. The story is now more famous than ever before.
选词填空，补全短文。
had cool was played came went saw
My name is Jimmy. Last week my parents and I 65 to Dalian by train. On Monday we went to the beautiful beach. The weather 66 sunny and hot. So we 67 great fun playing in the water. On Tuesday we went to a museum. It was boring. On Wednesday it was 68 . We 69 football all morning. On Thursday we went to the zoo and 70 many animals. At last we 71 back by ship.
每个人都有自己的爱好及理想，根据上下文语境选择合适的词汇完成短文。
Hello, I’m Bill. When I was five, I was a little boy. I 72 (like / liked) reading. I didn’t like 73 (do / doing) sports. But now I am 12 years old. I’ m tall and strong. I can run fast. I can 74 (draw / drew) well. Look! I am drawing a picture of myself in 15 years (十五年以后). At that time, I 75 (will be / be) a policeman. I can help many people. My father is a policeman, too. He 76 (works / working) hard every day. I want to be a great policeman like him.
选词填空，补全短文。
Last summer holiday I 77 (go / went) to Shanghai. I 78 (see / saw) my grandparents with my parents. We 79 (stay / stayed) there for two days. On the first day, I visited many tall and beautiful buildings. On the 80 (two / second) day, we went to a park. We 81 (take / took) many photos. I had lots of fun over my last summer holiday.
选词填空。
flying draw fever stay drawing bought happy was favorite came
John 82 very sad last Saturday. He had a 83 . His mother asked him to 84 in bed. On Saturday afternoon, his friends Sam and Mike 85 to see him. They 86 some fruit and flowers for him. He was very 87 . This week, John and his friends are going to fly kites, 88 pictures and play basketball. Because John likes 89 kites. Sam’s hobby (爱好) is 90 pictures. And basketball is Mike’s 91 sport.
从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。 (每词限用一次)
buy help is an some shirt thank go at he
It 92 Sunday yesterday. Kim was very happy. It was his birthday. Kim called his good friends to come to his party. First, Kim 93 to a supermarket to 94 some vegetables, fruit, juice and a birthday cake with his mother. Then he 95 his mother do some cooking. 96 about 7:30, Kim’s friends arrived. They gave Kim 97 nice gifts. Jenny gave him 98 interesting storybook. Jack bought a new hat for 99 , and Tom gave him a new 100 . Kim 101 everyone very much.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．was 2．with 3．were 4．sang 5．played 6．boating 7．of 8．had
【导语】本文主要介绍南希昨天去公园玩。
1．句意：它是星期日。根据上句中yesterday可知本题用过去式was，故答案为was。
2．句意：我和尼克和安娜一起去了公园。和with，故答案为with。
3．句意：公园里有很多人。根据开头句可知该句是一般过去时态，are用过去式were，故答案为were。
4．句意：我和安娜一起唱歌和做游戏。根据开头句可知该句是一般过去时态，唱sing用过去式sang，故答案为sang。
5．句意：尼克和其他的孩子们踢足球。根据开头句可知该句是一般过去时态，所以play用过去式played，故答案为played。
6．句意：然后我们去湖上划船。去划船go boating，故答案为boating。
7．句意：尼克拍了很多安娜和我的照片。……的of，故答案为of。
8．句意：我们昨天过得很愉快。根据yesterday可知该句为一般过去时，谓语动词have用过去式had，故答案为had。
9．by 10．were 11．boating 12．photos 13．had
【导语】本文介绍的是关于琳达的假期趣事。
9．句意：我乘公交车去的那。by bus乘公交车，故答案为by。
10．句意：在公交车上有许多人。there be句型，这是一般过去时，lots of people许多人，是可数名词的复数，用are的过去式were，故答案为were。
11．句意：我和我的朋友们去划船了。因为前面有lake，得知是去划船go boating，故答案为boating。
12．句意：我拍了很多照片。take photos拍照，故答案为photos。
13．句意：我玩得很开心。have a good time玩的开心，这是一般过去时的句子，用have的过去式had，故答案为had。
14．C 15．H 16．J 17．D 18．E 19．G 20．B 21．I 22．F 23．A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是今年暑假的一次旅游。
14．句意：我父母带我去了北京。me，我，符合句意，故选C。
15．句意：第一天，我去了长城。第一first，符合句意，故选H。
16．句意：第一天，我去了长城。去went，符合句意，故选J。
17．句意：我在那儿拍了很多照片。took many pictures，拍许多照片，故选D。
18．句意：第二天，我去游泳。由下句“I didn’t know how to swim”，可知此处指去游泳go swimming，故选E。
19．句意：我不知道怎么游泳，所以我请父亲教我。教teach，符合句意，故选G。
20．句意：第三天，我去购物。go shopping去购物，故选B。
21．句意：我给朋友们买了许多漂亮的礼物。bought买，bought是buy的过去式，符合句意，故选I。
22．句意：我给朋友们买了许多漂亮的礼物。buy sth for sb给某人买某物，符合句意，故选F。
23．句意：我玩得很愉快。had a good time玩得愉快，故选A。
24．umbrella 25．to sleep 26．supermarket 27．taxi 28．photos
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周日去洛阳的经历。
24．句意：第一天，突然下雨了并且我没有带伞。根据图片和“I got wet. ”可知没有带伞，umbrella名词，雨伞，根据an可知umbrella用单数，故答案为umbrella。
25．句意：我睡不好觉。根据图片和“Then I had a headache.”可知睡不好觉，get to sleep动词短语，睡觉，故答案为to sleep。
26．句意：我去了大张超市。根据图片和“I bought some fruit.”可知去了超市，supermarket名词，超市，故答案为supermarket。
27．句意：最后，我乘坐出租车去了国花园。根据图片可知乘坐出租车去的，by taxi介词固定搭配，乘坐出租车，故答案为taxi。
28．句意：我拍了许多照片。根据图片可知拍了许多照片，photo名词，照片，many后面跟可数名词的复数，photo的复数是photos，故答案为photos。
29．was 30．old 31．young 32．friends 33．heroine
【导语】本文主要讲了花木兰的故事。
29．句意：花木兰是一个女孩。这句话主语是花木兰，第三人称单数，时态是一般过去时，be动词用第三人称单数形式is的过去式was，故答案为was。
30．句意：她父亲太老了。老old，故答案为old。
31．句意：她弟弟太年轻了。年轻young，故答案为young。
32．句意：她交了很多朋友。固定搭配交朋友make a friend/make friends，故答案为friends。
33．句意：她是一名女英雄。句子主语是she她，所以应是女英雄heroine，故答案为heroine。
34．;; ; ;
【导语】本文讲的是乐乐上周末的情况。
【详解】1. 句意：乐乐上周末去________了他的祖父母。visit看望，last weekend是一般过去时的标志，visit用过去式visited，故答案为。
2. 句意：他们________在郑州。live in居住在，短文是一般过去时，live用过去式lived，故答案为。
3. 句意：所以，他的父母和李开车________了那里。go去，短文是一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故答案为。
4. 句意：从洛阳到郑州________100分钟。take about大约需要，短文为一般过去时，take用过去式took，故答案为。
5. 句意：从洛阳到郑州大约需要100________。minute分钟，横线前是100，minute用复数形式minutes，故答案为。
35．come 36．get 37．my 38．have 39．begin
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者凯特的个人情况，包括她的国籍、年龄以及她一天的作息情况。
35．句意：我来自英国。come from来自，动词短语，符合句意，故答案为come。
36．句意：我早上六点起床。get up起床，动词短语，符合句意，故答案为get。
37．句意：我洗我的脸并且穿上我的衣服。face是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰。my我的，形容词性物主代词，符合句意，故答案为my。
38．句意：然后我在六点半和家人一起吃早餐。have breakfast吃早饭，动词短语，符合句意，故答案为have。
39．句意：八点开始上课。横线处缺少动词。begin开始，动词，符合句意，故答案为begin。
40．in 41．get 42．What 43．Buy 44．love
【导语】本文介绍的是母亲节的一些活动情况。
40．句意：它在五月份。在某个月用介词in，故答案为in。
41．句意：一些妈妈在母亲节收到花和贺卡。这是一般现在时的句子，主语是可数名词复数，动词用动词原形，get收到，故答案为get。
42．句意：在母亲节那天你打算为你的妈妈做些什么？特殊疑问词what什么，符合句意，故答案为what。
43．句意：为你的妈妈买些花。这是祈使句肯定形式，用动词原形buy买，符合句意，故答案为Buy。
44．句意：不要忘记了对她说声“我爱你”。爱love，符合句意，故答案为love。
45．went 46．visited 47．umbrella 48．were 49．loves
【导语】本文是关于去年凯特在北京参观时突然下雨，冬冬帮助了她。
45．Last year是一般过去时的时间标志，可知本句动词用过去式。going动词的现在分词或动名词，went动词过去式，故答案为went。
46．根据上句可知短文时间发生在去年，此句动词用过去式。visits动词的第三人称单数形式，visited动词过去式，故答案为visited。
47．an后面的单词首字母的发音是元音。umbrella首字母发音为/ /，raincoat首字母发音为/r/，/ /是短元音，故答案为umbrella。
48．因为短文时间发生在去年，可知此句动词用过去式。people复数名词，故答案为were。
49．本句中because引导的原因状语从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态也应该为一般现在时，she第三人称单数，动词为第三人称单数形式，love动词原形，loves第三人称单数形式，故答案为loves。
50．worker 51．works 52．gets 53．goes 54．bike 55．lunch 56．ten 57．money 58．buy 59．mother
【导语】本文介绍了杰克的妈妈，包括她的工作，生活习惯和理想等。
50．句意：杰克的妈妈是一名工厂____。在工厂工作是一名工人，工人worker，故答案为worker。
51．句意：她在一家大工厂____。根据句意可知她在一家大工厂工作，工作work，故答案为works。
52．句意：每天早上她很早____。根据句意可知她每天很早起床，起床为动词短语get up，故答案为gets。
53．句意：她六点半____工作。根据句意可知她六点半去工作，去是动词go，故答案为goes。
54．句意：她____去那里。根据句意可知by后面加交通工具，bike自行车，符合句意，故答案为bike。
55．句意：她在工厂里____。根据句意可知她在工厂里吃午餐，午餐lunch，故答案为lunch。
56．句意：她每天不得不工作____小时。小时前面应加数字，ten十，符合句意，故答案为ten。
57．句意：她想赚更多的____。根据句意可知她想赚更多的钱，钱money，故答案为money。
58．句意：他想给杰克____好吃的食物。根据句意可知她想给杰克买好吃的食物，买buy，故答案为buys。
59．句意：她是一位勤劳的____。根据句意可知她是一位勤劳的妈妈，妈妈mother，故答案为mother。
60．was 61．joined 62．made 63．came 64．knew
【导语】本文讲了花木兰的故事。
60．句意：花木兰是一位女英雄。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，主语Hua Mulan是单数，be用is的过去式was，故答案为was。
61．句意：她代替父亲参军了。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，join用过去式joined，故答案为joined。
62．句意：她交了很多朋友，因为她在战争中非常勇敢。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，make用过去式made，故答案为made。
63．句意：几年后，木兰回到家，她的一些军队朋友来看望她。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，come用过去式came，故答案为came。
64．句意：就在那时，他们才知道她是个女孩。根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，know用过去式knew，故答案为knew。
65．went 66．was 67．had 68．cool 69．played 70．saw 71．came
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jimmy一家上周在大连的旅游情况。
65．句意：上周我的父母和我坐火车去了大连。根据后文可知Jimmy一家上周去大连旅游，went to Dalian去大连，符合句意，故答案为went。
66．句意：天气晴朗炎热。此处缺少be动词，故答案为was。
67．句意：所以我们在水里玩得非常开心。have fun doing sth.做某事很开心，符合句意，had是have的过去式，故答案为had。
68．句意：在星期三，天气是凉爽的。be动词was后跟形容词作表语，根据前后文可知此处应为表示天气的形容词，cool凉爽的，符合语境，故答案为cool。
69．句意：我们整个上午都踢足球了。played football踢足球，固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为played。
70．句意：在星期四我们去了动物园并且看见了许多动物。saw看见，符合句意，故答案为saw。
71．句意：最后我们乘船返回。came back返回，符合句意，故答案为came。
72．liked 73．doing 74．draw 75．will be 76．works
【导语】本文主要介绍比尔的爱好及理想。
72．句意：我喜欢阅读。根据前面“When I was five, I was a little boy.”所以该空用动词的过去式liked，like是动词原形。故答案为liked。
73．句意：我不喜欢做运动。like doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为doing。
74．句意：我画画可以画得很好。情态动词can后跟动词原形，drew是draw的过去式。故答案为draw。
75．句意：那时，我将是一名警察。根据前面“Look! I am drawing a picture of myself in 15 years (十五年以后).”可知该句是一般将来时，可用will+动词原形，故答案为will be。
76．句意：他每天努力工作。根据every day可知句子是一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数works，故答案为works。
77．went 78．saw 79．stayed 80．second 81．took
【导语】本文主要讲述作者去年暑假在上海的经历，包括参观建筑、去公园以及拍照等活动。
77．句意：去年暑假我去了上海。go动词原形，went动词过去式，由last summer可知，时态是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，故答案为went。
78．句意：我和我的父母去看我的祖父母。see动词原形，saw动词过去式，根据开头第一句可知，时态是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，故答案为saw。
79．句意：我们在那里待了两天。stay动词短语，stayed动词过去式，根据开头第一句可知，时态是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，故答案为stayed。
80．句意：第二天，我们去了公园。two基数词，second序数词，此处表示第二天，定冠词the后接序数词表示第几，故答案为second。
81．句意：我们拍了许多照片。take动词原形，took动词过去式，根据开头第一句可知，时态是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，故答案为took。
82．was 83．fever 84．stay 85．came 86．bought 87．happy 88．draw 89．flying 90．drawing 91．favorite
【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰上周六生病在家，他的朋友来看望他。这周，约翰和他的朋友计划一起去玩耍。
82．句意：约翰上周六_______很难过。该句缺少谓语动词，was是，后跟形容词sad作表语，故答案为was。
83．句意：他_________。have a fever发烧，fever符合题意，故答案为fever。
84．句意：他的妈妈要他________在床上。stay in bed卧床休息，stay待，符合题意。动词不定式to后接动词原形，故答案为stay。
85．句意：在周六下午，他的朋友山姆和迈克________看他。came来，符合题意，故答案为came。
86．句意：他们给他_________一些水果和花。bought买，符合题意，故答案为bought。
87．句意：他非常_________。happy开心的，作was的表语，故答案为happy。
88．句意：这周，约翰和他的朋友打算去放风筝、___________画和打篮球。draw画，符合题意。be going to后接动词原形，故答案为draw。
89．句意：因为约翰喜欢_________风筝。flying放，符合题意，故答案为flying。
90．句意：山姆的爱好是___________画。drawing画，符合题意。drawing pictures动名词短语作表语，故答案为drawing。
91．句意：而且篮球是迈克__________运动。favorite最喜欢的，符合题意，故答案为favorite。
92．was 93．went 94．buy 95．helped 96．At 97．some 98．an 99．him 100．shirt 101．thanked
【导语】本文主要描述了金姆在周日的生日派对。
92．句意：昨天是周日。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词应用过去式was，故答案为was。
93．句意：金姆和他的妈妈去超市买了一些蔬菜、水果、果汁和一个生日蛋糕。go to supermarket去超市，由短文语境，可知句子为一般过去时，动词go应用其过去式went，故答案为went。
94．句意：金姆和他的妈妈去超市买了一些蔬菜、水果、果汁和一个生日蛋糕。buy买，符合句意，to后用动词原形，故答案为buy。
95．句意：然后他帮助妈妈做了些饭。help帮助，符合句意，由短文语境，可知句子为一般过去时，动词help应用其过去式helped，故答案为helped。
96．句意：在早上七点半。at用于具体时刻前，符合句意，首字母大写，故答案为At。
97．句意：他们给了金姆一些不错的礼物。some一些，符合句意，故答案为some。
98．句意：珍妮给了他一本有趣的故事书。an一本，符合句意，故答案为an。
99．句意：杰克买了一顶新帽子给他。he他，符合句意，此处做宾语，应用宾格him，故答案为him。
100．句意：汤姆给他买了一件新衬衫。shirt衬衫，符合句意，故答案为shirt。
101．句意：金姆非常感谢大家。thank感谢，符合句意，由短文语境，可知句子为一般过去时，动词thank应用其过去式thanked，故答案为thanked。
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