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湖南省岳阳市2026年初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试卷
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．What percentage（百分比）of students feel more relaxed
A．10% B．25% C．60%
2．What do 25% of the students hope
A．The breaks can be longer.
B．They can have more homework.
C．There are no breaks at all.
3．Why does the school have spring and autumn breaks
A．To make students study more.
B．To balance study and rest.
C．To cut down teaching time.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；社会政策；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了湖南的春假和秋假。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节理解题。根据60% feel more relaxed60%的人感觉更放松，可知60%的学生表示在春假和秋假后感到更放松。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据图片中显示25% hope the breaks can be longer25%的人希望休息时间能更长，可知25%的学生希望假期更长。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Purpose目的：To help students keep a balance study and rest帮助学生保持学习和休息的平衡，可知是为了平衡学习和休息。故选B。
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In recent years, Deepseek is a leader in AI. On January 20, 2025, the company made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1, which stuns the World.
This smart AI can solve difficult math problems, write computer code（代码）, and answer all kinds of questions. Its abilities are as good as the world's top AI models, like Open AI's GPT-4o. However, the amazing part is that it cost much less to build.
The DeepSeek team spent only $5. 58 million, which is about one-seventieth (1/70) of the cost for similar models from big companies. They used 2, 048 computer chips(芯片) and worked for two months. This success proves that good ideas and smart work can sometimes be more important than having a lot of money.
DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19, 000 programmers around the world started projects to study and use it. A scientist from Germany said that doing experiments with R1 now costs only about $10, compared to $300 when using other AIs. A top scientist from Meta, a famous U. S. company, even said, "This kind of free AI could change the world. "
This makes some U. S. tech companies surprised, too. For example, Meta plans to spend an extra $65 billion on AI research. Experts say that China is catching up very fast in the AI field. A report in the famous magazine Nature called R1 a"big step forward", proving(证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
A DeepSeek engineer shared their dream:"We want AI to be a friend for everyone, not something only rich people or big companies can use. "DeepSeek-R1 shows the world that great things can come from creative ideas and hard work, not just money.
4．What was the cost of building DeepSeek-R1
A．$300 million. B．$5. 58 million. C．$65 billion.
5．How many computer chips did The DeepSeek team use
A．19, 000. B．2, 048. C．300.
6．The word"stuns" probably means"____".
A．surprises. B．makes. C．controls.
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．DeepSeek-R1's special learning way different from other AIs.
B．A low-cost but excellent Chinese AI model DeepSeek-R1.
C．Global people's reactions to the new AI DeepSeek-R1.
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．A
7．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了绍DeepSeek-R1人工智能模型。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段The DeepSeek team spent only $5. 58 million, which is about one-seventieth (1/70) of the cost for similar models from big companies. DeepSeek团队仅花费了558万美元，约为大公司类似型号成本的七十分之一（1/70），可知是558万美元。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段They used 2, 048 computer chips(芯片) and worked for two months. 他们使用了2048个电脑芯片，工作了两个月，可知是2048个电脑芯片。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据下文This smart AI can solve difficult math problems, write computer code（代码）, and answer all kinds of questions.这种智能人工智能可以解决困难的数学问题，编写计算机代码，并回答各种问题，可知此处指出DeepSeek-R1震惊了世界，stun意为"使震惊"，近义词surprises 。故选A。
7．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文重点介绍DeepSeek-R1人工智能模型，强调其与顶级人工智能模型相当的能力、低开发成本及其对让每个人都能使用人工智能的潜在影响，可知主旨是关于：一款低成本但性能卓越的中国AI模型DeepSeek-R1。故选B。
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Are you interested in Chinese traditional medicine Nowadays, it's not just about taking pills or drinking bitter tea. Chinese medicine is now a part of our food!
More and more people in China are starting to care about their health. Imagine eating bread, drinking tea, or having ice cream with special herbs. It sounds interesting, doesn't it
In Beijing, there's a bakery that sells bread with special ingredients. Their bread has ginseng(人参), rose and sour jujube(酸枣). These are popular with people who care about their health.
A famous Chinese medicine company, Tong Ren Tang, has a new brand called Zhima Health. They make coffee and tea with Chinese medicine. Their rice cakes also have healthy ingredients like nuts and seeds(种子).
These are liked by people who want to live a healthy life.
Many young people in China are interested in healthy food. They know they should eat well, but it's hard to stop eating junk food. So, they like food that tastes good and is also good for them.
So, the next time you eat, why not try some food with Chinese medicine
8．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking a question
B．By setting an example
C．By listing some numbers
9．What does Zhima Health make
A．Bread with ginseng.
B．Special desserts.
C．Coffee, tea, and rice cakes.
10．According to the passage, why do young people like Chinese medicine food
A．They want to try new things.
B．It's healthy and tastes good.
C．It's cool for them to eat Chinese medicine food.
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．Chinese medicine is now used in food.
B．People don't like Chinese medicine.
C．Chinese medicine is only in pills.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
11．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；文章大意；中医
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述中药被融入现代食品。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段 Are you interested in Chinese traditional medicine 你对中国传统医学感兴趣吗？可知作者通过提问开始文章。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段 They make coffee and tea with Chinese medicine. Their rice cakes also have healthy ingredients like nuts and seeds(种子). 他们用中药煮咖啡和茶。他们的年糕还含有坚果和种子等健康成分，可知有咖啡、茶和年糕。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段So, they like food that tastes good and is also good for them. 所以，他们喜欢味道好的食物，对他们也有好处，可知是因为健康切好吃。故选B。
11．文章大意题。通读全文，可知全文主要讲述中药如何被融入如面包、咖啡、茶等现代食品中，可知主要是关于中药在食物中的使用的。故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
In today's world, the Internet plays a big part in our daily lives. It is a useful tool but using it wisely is important. 　12． 　
Your safety should always come first.
Don't share personal information such as your full name, home address, or school name online. 　13． 　 There are many dangerous strangers on the Internet. If they get your private information, it could lead to serious problems.
Be kind online.
When you are angry or excited, you might say things you later regret. So, before sending a message, ask yourself:"Would I feel upset if someone said this to me " Keep in mind that your words have power（力量） —use them to encourage others, not to hurt them. 　14． 　
Respect the work of others.
If you want to share a photo or an article that someone else created, make sure to mention their name. 　15． 　
Report bad behaviors.
If you see hate speech or illegal（违法的）activities, report them at once. Doing this helps make the Internet a safer place for everyone.
A. Don't take their work as your own. B. Avoid putting your photos online as well. C. Don't go alone to meet people you know online. D. Always try to be kind in everything you do online. E. Here are some rules to help you stay safe while enjoying your time online.
【答案】12．E；13．B；14．D；15．A
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了明智地使用互联网的四条规则。
选项意思：A.不要把他们的作品当成自己的作品。
B.也不要把照片放到网上。
C.不要一个人去网上认识你认识的人。
D.在网上做的每一件事都要友善。
E.这里有一些规则可以帮助你在享受上网时光的同时保持安全。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
12．根据上文In today's world, the Internet plays a big part in our daily lives. It is a useful tool but using it wisely is important. 在当今世界，互联网在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。这是一个有用的工具，但明智地使用它很重要，可知此处引出明智地使用互联网的规则：这里有一些规则可以帮助你在享受上网时光的同时保持安全。故选E。
13．根据上文Don't share personal information such as your full name, home address, or school name online. 不要在网上分享你的全名、家庭住址或学校名称等个人信息，可知此处继续补充关于保护个人隐私的做法：也不要把照片放到网上。故选B。
14．根据上文 Keep in mind that your words have power（力量） —use them to encourage others, not to hurt them. 记住，你的话有力量——用它们来鼓励别人，而不是伤害他们，可知此处强调友善的重要性：在网上做的每一件事都要友善。 故选D。
15．根据上文If you want to share a photo or an article that someone else created, make sure to mention their name. 如果你想分享别人创作的照片或文章，一定要提到他们的名字，可知此处指出尊重他人作品的做法：不要把他们的作品当成自己的作品。 故选A。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Moran has always loved fishing and learned how to fish before he could even walk. When Morgan was two years old, he could catch the fishing rod（钓鱼竿）by himself.
When Morgan was ten years old, he 16． the biggest fish of his life. It was 4:45 in the morning. 17． , he felt his fishing rod moving forward. He knew he had caught a fish. The fish kept trying to run away. He fought with the fish for about 45 18． . Finally, Morgan 19． the fish into the boat, and it was almost as big as he was!
However, Morgan says that fishing 20． don't always turn out well. He had a 21． fishing experience he would never forget! He was fishing on a very cold morning and caught a large fish. When he tried to pull the fish out of the water, it fell into the water! He 22． jumped into the water, even though the water was quite 23． ! But he couldn't swim faster than the fish, so it 24． .
Morgan always has a positive（积极的）attitude when he is fishing. He thinks being a fisherman has taught him important 25． about life. That's because you never know what might happen next. "Some days you'll get nothing. And the next day you'll go out and catch the biggest fish, " he said. "Be patient and be positive. "
16．A． carried B． caught C． collected
17．A． Soon B． Slowly C． Suddenly
18．A． days B． weeks C． minutes
19．A． pulled B． pushed C． punished
20．A． examples B． experiences C． experiments
21．A． bad B． good C． boring
22．A． slowly B． quietly C． quickly
23．A． hot B． warm C． cold
24．A． ran out B． ran away C． ran around
25．A． levels B． letters C． lessons
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了 Morgan对钓鱼的热爱，以及对钓鱼始终保持积极态度。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：Morgan十岁时，捉到了人生中最大的一条鱼。选项意思：A：携带；B：捕捉（鱼等）；C：收集。根据下文Finally, Morgan 4 the fish into the boat,最后，Morgan把鱼拉到了船上；此处以及宾语the biggest fish，可知此处指捉到了人生中最大的一条鱼。故选B。
17．句意：突然，他感觉到钓竿在向前移动。选项意思：A：很快（时间上）；B：慢慢地；C：突然。
根据He knew he had caught a fish.他知道他钓到了一条鱼，可知此处是鱼突然上钩。故选C。
18．句意：他和这条鱼搏斗了大约45分钟。选项意思：A：天；B：周；C：分钟。根据The fish kept trying to run away. 鱼不停地试图逃跑，以及常识，可知应是搏斗了大约45分钟。故选C。
19．句意：最后，Morgan把鱼拉到了船上。选项意思：A：拉；B：推；C：惩罚。
根据上文 He fought with the fish for about 453 . 他和这条鱼搏斗了大约45分钟，可知此处是把终于鱼拉到船上。故选A。
20．句意：然而，Morgan说钓鱼的经历并不总是顺利的。选项意思：A：例子；B：经历；C：实验。
根据下文 He had a 6 fishing experience he would never forget! 他有一次永远不会忘记的糟糕的钓鱼经历，可知此处指钓鱼的经历。故选B。
21．句意：他有一次永远不会忘记的糟糕的钓鱼经历。选项意思：A：坏的；B：好的；C：无聊的。根据下文 When he tried to pull the fish out of the water, it fell into the water! 当他试图把鱼从水里拉出来时，它掉进了水里！以及 But he couldn't swim faster than the fish 但他游不比鱼快，可知是没捉到鱼的糟糕的经历。故选A。
22．句意：尽管水很冷，他还是迅速跳进水里。选项意思：A：慢慢地；B：安静地；C：迅速地。
根据上文When he tried to pull the fish out of the water, it fell into the water当他试图把鱼从水里拉出来时，它掉进了水里！；以及他想抓住鱼，可知应是迅速跳进水里。故选C。
23．句意：尽管水很冷，他还是迅速跳进水里。选项意思：A：热的；B：温暖的；C：冷的。
根据上文He was fishing on a very cold morning他在一个非常寒冷的早晨钓鱼，可知此处强调尽管水是冷的。故选C。
24．句意：但是他游得不如鱼快，所以鱼逃跑了。选项意思：A：耗尽；B：逃跑；C：四处跑。根据But he couldn't swim faster than the fish但他游不比鱼快，可知鱼应是逃跑了。
故选B。
25．句意：他认为当渔夫教会了他人生重要的一课。选项意思：A：水平；B：字母；C：课，教训。
根据下文 "Be patient and be positive. " "要有耐心，要积极。"，可知是教会了他人生重要的一课。故选C。
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
that how two encourage safe help as and minutes for
Being overweight（超重）is harmful to health. It can increase the risk of diseases（疾病）such 　26． 　 heart problems and high blood pressure（高血压）. China has made a three-year weight management plan 　27． 　 people control weight. So, do you know how to manage your weight
Both what you eat and how you eat are very important. You should eat meals at regular（有规律的）times. Have breakfast every day 　28． 　 finish dinner by 7 p. m. Avoid snacks, fried food and drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until you're 70% full and eat slowly. Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps to control 　29． 　much you eat.
Exercise is as important as eating. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 　30． 　 each week such as walking, swimming or bike riding, along with strength（力量）training 　31． 　 a week. If you sit for too long, stand up and move for 3 to 5 minutes every hour. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night.
What's more, some cities have already set up special"weight management clinics（门诊）"in hospitals. In order to help people lose weight 　32． 　, some experts can provide people with advice on diet（饮食）, exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods. Schools are 　33． 　 to teach students about healthy eating. Families, hotels, and other places can also provide support 　34． 　 weight management. Even AI technology might be used to improve personal weight management.
Experts remind us 　35． 　 weight management is not a short-term goal. It's a lifelong habit. Let's work together for a healthier future.
【答案】26．as；27．to help；28．and；29．how；30．minutes；31．two；32．safely；33．encouraged；34．for；35．that
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；社会政策
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要指出超重对健康有害，会增加患心脏疾病和高血压等疾病的风险，中国已制定三年体重管理计划。
选项意思： that（无意义，用于引导宾语从句）， how 多少 ，two二 ， encourage鼓励， safe安全的， help帮助 ， as作为， and并且， minutes分钟， for为了。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
26．句意：它可能增加诸如心脏问题和高血压等疾病的风险。根据固定搭配such as"诸如"，可知应填介词as。故答案为：as。
27．句意：中国制定了一个三年体重管理计划来帮助人们控制体重。根据China has made a three-year weight management pla中国制定了一个三年体重管理计划，可知制定计划目的是帮助人们控制体重，应用动词help"帮助"，此处用动词不定式to help表目的。故答案为：to help。
28．句意：每天吃早餐，并且在晚上7点前吃完晚餐。根据Have breakfast every day"每天吃早餐"，可知和"在晚上7点前吃完晚餐"是并列关系，用并列连词and"并且"。故答案为：and。
29．句意：这有助于控制你吃多少。根据you eat，可知此处指控制你吃多少，用how much表示"多少"。故答案为：how。
30．句意：每周尽量锻炼150到300分钟，比如散步、游泳或骑自行车，同时每周进行两次力量训练。根据Try to exercise每周尽量锻炼，可知此处指锻炼的分钟数，再根据150 to 300，可知用复可数名词复数minutes"分钟"。故答案为：minutes。
31．句意：每周尽量锻炼150到300分钟，比如散步、游泳或骑自行车，同时每周进行两次力量训练。根据along with strength training进行力量训练，以及a week一周，可知此处指力量训练的频率，应用基数词two"二"的副词形式twice"两次"，作状语。故答案为：twice。
32．句意：为了帮助人们安全减肥，一些专家可以在饮食、锻炼计划和中国传统医学方法方面为人们提供建议。根据 some experts can provide people with advice on diet（饮食）, exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods. 一些专家可以在饮食、锻炼计划和中国传统医学方法方面为人们提供建议，可知是为了为了帮助人们安全减肥， 应用形容词safe"安全的"的副词形式safely"安全地"，作状语修饰动词lose。故答案为：safely。
33．句意：学校被鼓励教学生健康饮食。根据to teach students about healthy eating.教学生健康饮食，可知此处指学校被鼓励教学生健康饮食，应用动词encourage"鼓励"；主语schools是动词encourage的承受者，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词encouraged。故答案为：encouraged。
34．句意：家庭、酒店和其他场所也可以为体重管理提供支持。根据provide support...weight management，可知是指为体重管理提供支持，应填介词for"为了"。故答案为：for。
35．句意： 句意：专家提醒我们，体重管理不是一个短期目标。根据空格前谓语动词remind，可知句子为宾语从句，从句 weight management is not a short-term goal不缺少成分，可知应填关系代词that引导宾语从句，在从句中不充当成分且无实意。故答案为：that。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
A Chinese 2D animated（动画的）film, Nobody, has become a dark horse sweeping the box office last summer. It was first shown on August 2nd, 2025. By September 13, it had made over 1. 5 billion yuan, breaking the record for Chinese 2D animated films. It also got 8. 6 points on Douban, winning the hearts of millions of kids and adults.
The film tells a warm story. The story follows a small pig monster（妖怪）who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn't know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend（假装）to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. They grow from finding food to saving villagers. A famous line says, "We may be nobodies in society, but we are important at home, "making people think about life.
The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship（艰难）of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers（观影者）say they see themselves in these characters.
Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings（水墨画）and perfect brushwork create a special, dreamlike world.
The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references（参考）the well-known 1986TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. All these make the story feel both old and new.
Nobody is more than a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in exciting, fresh ways. It brings joy and teaches us that everyone can be a hero.
36．How much had Nobody made by September 13th, 2025
37．Which Chinese classic work is Nobody from
38．Why did the monsters start a dangerous journey
39．What can you learn from Nobody
40．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
【答案】36．By September 13th, 2025, Nobody had made over 1.5 billion yuan.
37．Nobody is from the Chinese classic work Journey to the West.
38．The monsters started a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves.
39．From Nobody, we can learn that everyone is important in their own way. It also teaches us to face challenges and fight bravely.
40．小怪物们面对巨大的挑战，并嘲笑困难。
【知识点】汉译英；新闻报道类；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了动画片《浪浪山小妖怪》。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
36．根据第一段 By September 13, it had made over 1. 5 billion yuan, breaking the record for Chinese 2D animated films.截至9月13日，它已经赚了超过15亿元，打破了中国2D动画电影的纪录，可知它已经赚了超过15亿元。故答案为：By September 13th, 2025, Nobody had made over 1.5 billion yuan.
37．根据倒数第二段 For example, it references（参考）the well-known 1986TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province.例如，它引用了1986年著名的电视剧《西游记》和山西省的古建筑，可知它来自中国著名的电视剧《西游记》。故答案为：Nobody is from the Chinese classic work Journey to the West.
38．根据第二段 Together, they pretend（假装）to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves.他们一起假装是《西游记》中的著名组合，开始了一段危险的成长之旅，找到了真正的自己，可知是为了成长和找到真正的自己。故答案为：
39．根据第二段A famous line says, "We may be nobodies in society, but we are important at home, "making people think about life. 一句名言说："我们在社会上可能是无名小卒，但在家里我们很重要"，让人们思考生活；以及第三段 The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers（观影者）say they see themselves in these characters. 小怪物们面对巨大的挑战，嘲笑困难。尽管他们很软弱，但他们勇敢地战斗。许多观众表示，他们在这些角色中看到了自己，可知可知学到每个人都是重要的，面对挑战和苦难要用于战斗。故答案为：From Nobody, we can learn that everyone is important in their own way. It also teaches us to face challenges and fight bravely.
40． The little monsters小怪物们， face面对， big巨大的， challenges挑战， and并且， laugh at嘲笑， difficulties困难。故答案为：小怪物们面对巨大的挑战，并嘲笑困难。
41． 世界地球日(The World Earth Day)2026年的4月22日，是第57个世界地球日(The World Earth Day)。
珍爱地球，点滴做起。为响应全球可持续发展目标，我校环保小组正在发起以"Small Steps, Big Impact"(点滴之举，影响深远)为主题的环保倡议活动。请你用英文写一篇倡议书，号召大家从自己做起，从小事做起，身体力行保护环境。请围绕以下几个方面，谈谈具体的做法，以及这样做的益处。
要求：1)要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2)可适当增加细节，使行文自然流畅；3)80-100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear friends,
As we all know, the environmental problem is getting much more serious nowadays!
【答案】Dear friends,
As we all know, the environmental problem is getting much more serious nowadays. Every small action we take can make a significant difference to our Earth. To reduce air pollution, let's choose to take the bus, subway, or other public transportations instead of private cars.
To protect our water resources, we should throw rubbish in the bins and avoid contaminating our lakes and rivers. Moreover, by throwing rubbish in the bins designated for different types of waste and engaging in recycling programs, we can help reduce land pollution.
These simple steps not only preserve our environment but also promote sustainability for future generations. Let's act now!
The School Environmental Group
【知识点】应用文写作；说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求谈谈保护环境的具体做法和益处。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对保护环境的具体做法和益处进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的祈使句 To reduce air pollution, let's choose to take the bus, subway, or other public transportations instead of private cars."为了减少空气污染，让我们选择乘坐公共汽车、地铁或其他公共交通工具，而不是私家车。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的avoid doing sth."避免做某事"，by doing sth."通过做某事"，help do sth."帮忙做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市2026年初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试卷
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．What percentage（百分比）of students feel more relaxed
A．10% B．25% C．60%
2．What do 25% of the students hope
A．The breaks can be longer.
B．They can have more homework.
C．There are no breaks at all.
3．Why does the school have spring and autumn breaks
A．To make students study more.
B．To balance study and rest.
C．To cut down teaching time.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In recent years, Deepseek is a leader in AI. On January 20, 2025, the company made a new AI model called DeepSeek-R1, which stuns the World.
This smart AI can solve difficult math problems, write computer code（代码）, and answer all kinds of questions. Its abilities are as good as the world's top AI models, like Open AI's GPT-4o. However, the amazing part is that it cost much less to build.
The DeepSeek team spent only $5. 58 million, which is about one-seventieth (1/70) of the cost for similar models from big companies. They used 2, 048 computer chips(芯片) and worked for two months. This success proves that good ideas and smart work can sometimes be more important than having a lot of money.
DeepSeek-R1 is free for everyone to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19, 000 programmers around the world started projects to study and use it. A scientist from Germany said that doing experiments with R1 now costs only about $10, compared to $300 when using other AIs. A top scientist from Meta, a famous U. S. company, even said, "This kind of free AI could change the world. "
This makes some U. S. tech companies surprised, too. For example, Meta plans to spend an extra $65 billion on AI research. Experts say that China is catching up very fast in the AI field. A report in the famous magazine Nature called R1 a"big step forward", proving(证明) that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
A DeepSeek engineer shared their dream:"We want AI to be a friend for everyone, not something only rich people or big companies can use. "DeepSeek-R1 shows the world that great things can come from creative ideas and hard work, not just money.
4．What was the cost of building DeepSeek-R1
A．$300 million. B．$5. 58 million. C．$65 billion.
5．How many computer chips did The DeepSeek team use
A．19, 000. B．2, 048. C．300.
6．The word"stuns" probably means"____".
A．surprises. B．makes. C．controls.
7．What is the main idea of the passage
A．DeepSeek-R1's special learning way different from other AIs.
B．A low-cost but excellent Chinese AI model DeepSeek-R1.
C．Global people's reactions to the new AI DeepSeek-R1.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Are you interested in Chinese traditional medicine Nowadays, it's not just about taking pills or drinking bitter tea. Chinese medicine is now a part of our food!
More and more people in China are starting to care about their health. Imagine eating bread, drinking tea, or having ice cream with special herbs. It sounds interesting, doesn't it
In Beijing, there's a bakery that sells bread with special ingredients. Their bread has ginseng(人参), rose and sour jujube(酸枣). These are popular with people who care about their health.
A famous Chinese medicine company, Tong Ren Tang, has a new brand called Zhima Health. They make coffee and tea with Chinese medicine. Their rice cakes also have healthy ingredients like nuts and seeds(种子).
These are liked by people who want to live a healthy life.
Many young people in China are interested in healthy food. They know they should eat well, but it's hard to stop eating junk food. So, they like food that tastes good and is also good for them.
So, the next time you eat, why not try some food with Chinese medicine
8．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking a question
B．By setting an example
C．By listing some numbers
9．What does Zhima Health make
A．Bread with ginseng.
B．Special desserts.
C．Coffee, tea, and rice cakes.
10．According to the passage, why do young people like Chinese medicine food
A．They want to try new things.
B．It's healthy and tastes good.
C．It's cool for them to eat Chinese medicine food.
11．What is the passage mainly about
A．Chinese medicine is now used in food.
B．People don't like Chinese medicine.
C．Chinese medicine is only in pills.
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
In today's world, the Internet plays a big part in our daily lives. It is a useful tool but using it wisely is important. 　12． 　
Your safety should always come first.
Don't share personal information such as your full name, home address, or school name online. 　13． 　 There are many dangerous strangers on the Internet. If they get your private information, it could lead to serious problems.
Be kind online.
When you are angry or excited, you might say things you later regret. So, before sending a message, ask yourself:"Would I feel upset if someone said this to me " Keep in mind that your words have power（力量） —use them to encourage others, not to hurt them. 　14． 　
Respect the work of others.
If you want to share a photo or an article that someone else created, make sure to mention their name. 　15． 　
Report bad behaviors.
If you see hate speech or illegal（违法的）activities, report them at once. Doing this helps make the Internet a safer place for everyone.
A. Don't take their work as your own. B. Avoid putting your photos online as well. C. Don't go alone to meet people you know online. D. Always try to be kind in everything you do online. E. Here are some rules to help you stay safe while enjoying your time online.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Moran has always loved fishing and learned how to fish before he could even walk. When Morgan was two years old, he could catch the fishing rod（钓鱼竿）by himself.
When Morgan was ten years old, he 16． the biggest fish of his life. It was 4:45 in the morning. 17． , he felt his fishing rod moving forward. He knew he had caught a fish. The fish kept trying to run away. He fought with the fish for about 45 18． . Finally, Morgan 19． the fish into the boat, and it was almost as big as he was!
However, Morgan says that fishing 20． don't always turn out well. He had a 21． fishing experience he would never forget! He was fishing on a very cold morning and caught a large fish. When he tried to pull the fish out of the water, it fell into the water! He 22． jumped into the water, even though the water was quite 23． ! But he couldn't swim faster than the fish, so it 24． .
Morgan always has a positive（积极的）attitude when he is fishing. He thinks being a fisherman has taught him important 25． about life. That's because you never know what might happen next. "Some days you'll get nothing. And the next day you'll go out and catch the biggest fish, " he said. "Be patient and be positive. "
16．A． carried B． caught C． collected
17．A． Soon B． Slowly C． Suddenly
18．A． days B． weeks C． minutes
19．A． pulled B． pushed C． punished
20．A． examples B． experiences C． experiments
21．A． bad B． good C． boring
22．A． slowly B． quietly C． quickly
23．A． hot B． warm C． cold
24．A． ran out B． ran away C． ran around
25．A． levels B． letters C． lessons
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
that how two encourage safe help as and minutes for
Being overweight（超重）is harmful to health. It can increase the risk of diseases（疾病）such 　26． 　 heart problems and high blood pressure（高血压）. China has made a three-year weight management plan 　27． 　 people control weight. So, do you know how to manage your weight
Both what you eat and how you eat are very important. You should eat meals at regular（有规律的）times. Have breakfast every day 　28． 　 finish dinner by 7 p. m. Avoid snacks, fried food and drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until you're 70% full and eat slowly. Begin your meal with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or noodles. This helps to control 　29． 　much you eat.
Exercise is as important as eating. Try to exercise for 150 to 300 　30． 　 each week such as walking, swimming or bike riding, along with strength（力量）training 　31． 　 a week. If you sit for too long, stand up and move for 3 to 5 minutes every hour. Also, get enough sleep, about 7 hours a night.
What's more, some cities have already set up special"weight management clinics（门诊）"in hospitals. In order to help people lose weight 　32． 　, some experts can provide people with advice on diet（饮食）, exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods. Schools are 　33． 　 to teach students about healthy eating. Families, hotels, and other places can also provide support 　34． 　 weight management. Even AI technology might be used to improve personal weight management.
Experts remind us 　35． 　 weight management is not a short-term goal. It's a lifelong habit. Let's work together for a healthier future.
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
A Chinese 2D animated（动画的）film, Nobody, has become a dark horse sweeping the box office last summer. It was first shown on August 2nd, 2025. By September 13, it had made over 1. 5 billion yuan, breaking the record for Chinese 2D animated films. It also got 8. 6 points on Douban, winning the hearts of millions of kids and adults.
The film tells a warm story. The story follows a small pig monster（妖怪）who lives in a place called Langlang Mountain. He works hard for the Cave King, but doesn't know how to please the king and makes him angry. After losing his job, he decides to leave the mountain and teams up with three other small and nameless monsters. Together, they pretend（假装）to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves. They grow from finding food to saving villagers. A famous line says, "We may be nobodies in society, but we are important at home, "making people think about life.
The film touches hearts because it shows the hardship（艰难）of common people. The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers（观影者）say they see themselves in these characters.
Nobody also stands out for its beautiful art style. Made by Shanghai Animation Film Studio, it uses traditional Chinese painting skills. The soft colors of ink-wash paintings（水墨画）and perfect brushwork create a special, dreamlike world.
The movie also shows respect for Chinese culture. For example, it references（参考）the well-known 1986TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province. All these make the story feel both old and new.
Nobody is more than a movie. It shows that Chinese stories can be told in exciting, fresh ways. It brings joy and teaches us that everyone can be a hero.
36．How much had Nobody made by September 13th, 2025
37．Which Chinese classic work is Nobody from
38．Why did the monsters start a dangerous journey
39．What can you learn from Nobody
40．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。
41． 世界地球日(The World Earth Day)2026年的4月22日，是第57个世界地球日(The World Earth Day)。
珍爱地球，点滴做起。为响应全球可持续发展目标，我校环保小组正在发起以"Small Steps, Big Impact"(点滴之举，影响深远)为主题的环保倡议活动。请你用英文写一篇倡议书，号召大家从自己做起，从小事做起，身体力行保护环境。请围绕以下几个方面，谈谈具体的做法，以及这样做的益处。
要求：1)要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；2)可适当增加细节，使行文自然流畅；3)80-100词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear friends,
As we all know, the environmental problem is getting much more serious nowadays!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．B
【知识点】其他语篇类型；社会政策；细节理解
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了湖南的春假和秋假。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
1．细节理解题。根据60% feel more relaxed60%的人感觉更放松，可知60%的学生表示在春假和秋假后感到更放松。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据图片中显示25% hope the breaks can be longer25%的人希望休息时间能更长，可知25%的学生希望假期更长。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Purpose目的：To help students keep a balance study and rest帮助学生保持学习和休息的平衡，可知是为了平衡学习和休息。故选B。
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．A
7．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；词义猜测；文章大意；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了绍DeepSeek-R1人工智能模型。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段The DeepSeek team spent only $5. 58 million, which is about one-seventieth (1/70) of the cost for similar models from big companies. DeepSeek团队仅花费了558万美元，约为大公司类似型号成本的七十分之一（1/70），可知是558万美元。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段They used 2, 048 computer chips(芯片) and worked for two months. 他们使用了2048个电脑芯片，工作了两个月，可知是2048个电脑芯片。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据下文This smart AI can solve difficult math problems, write computer code（代码）, and answer all kinds of questions.这种智能人工智能可以解决困难的数学问题，编写计算机代码，并回答各种问题，可知此处指出DeepSeek-R1震惊了世界，stun意为"使震惊"，近义词surprises 。故选A。
7．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文重点介绍DeepSeek-R1人工智能模型，强调其与顶级人工智能模型相当的能力、低开发成本及其对让每个人都能使用人工智能的潜在影响，可知主旨是关于：一款低成本但性能卓越的中国AI模型DeepSeek-R1。故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
11．A
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；文章大意；中医
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述中药被融入现代食品。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段 Are you interested in Chinese traditional medicine 你对中国传统医学感兴趣吗？可知作者通过提问开始文章。故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段 They make coffee and tea with Chinese medicine. Their rice cakes also have healthy ingredients like nuts and seeds(种子). 他们用中药煮咖啡和茶。他们的年糕还含有坚果和种子等健康成分，可知有咖啡、茶和年糕。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段So, they like food that tastes good and is also good for them. 所以，他们喜欢味道好的食物，对他们也有好处，可知是因为健康切好吃。故选B。
11．文章大意题。通读全文，可知全文主要讲述中药如何被融入如面包、咖啡、茶等现代食品中，可知主要是关于中药在食物中的使用的。故选A。
【答案】12．E；13．B；14．D；15．A
【知识点】说明文；自我管理
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了明智地使用互联网的四条规则。
选项意思：A.不要把他们的作品当成自己的作品。
B.也不要把照片放到网上。
C.不要一个人去网上认识你认识的人。
D.在网上做的每一件事都要友善。
E.这里有一些规则可以帮助你在享受上网时光的同时保持安全。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
12．根据上文In today's world, the Internet plays a big part in our daily lives. It is a useful tool but using it wisely is important. 在当今世界，互联网在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。这是一个有用的工具，但明智地使用它很重要，可知此处引出明智地使用互联网的规则：这里有一些规则可以帮助你在享受上网时光的同时保持安全。故选E。
13．根据上文Don't share personal information such as your full name, home address, or school name online. 不要在网上分享你的全名、家庭住址或学校名称等个人信息，可知此处继续补充关于保护个人隐私的做法：也不要把照片放到网上。故选B。
14．根据上文 Keep in mind that your words have power（力量） —use them to encourage others, not to hurt them. 记住，你的话有力量——用它们来鼓励别人，而不是伤害他们，可知此处强调友善的重要性：在网上做的每一件事都要友善。 故选D。
15．根据上文If you want to share a photo or an article that someone else created, make sure to mention their name. 如果你想分享别人创作的照片或文章，一定要提到他们的名字，可知此处指出尊重他人作品的做法：不要把他们的作品当成自己的作品。 故选A。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．C；19．A；20．B；21．A；22．C；23．C；24．B；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了 Morgan对钓鱼的热爱，以及对钓鱼始终保持积极态度。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：Morgan十岁时，捉到了人生中最大的一条鱼。选项意思：A：携带；B：捕捉（鱼等）；C：收集。根据下文Finally, Morgan 4 the fish into the boat,最后，Morgan把鱼拉到了船上；此处以及宾语the biggest fish，可知此处指捉到了人生中最大的一条鱼。故选B。
17．句意：突然，他感觉到钓竿在向前移动。选项意思：A：很快（时间上）；B：慢慢地；C：突然。
根据He knew he had caught a fish.他知道他钓到了一条鱼，可知此处是鱼突然上钩。故选C。
18．句意：他和这条鱼搏斗了大约45分钟。选项意思：A：天；B：周；C：分钟。根据The fish kept trying to run away. 鱼不停地试图逃跑，以及常识，可知应是搏斗了大约45分钟。故选C。
19．句意：最后，Morgan把鱼拉到了船上。选项意思：A：拉；B：推；C：惩罚。
根据上文 He fought with the fish for about 453 . 他和这条鱼搏斗了大约45分钟，可知此处是把终于鱼拉到船上。故选A。
20．句意：然而，Morgan说钓鱼的经历并不总是顺利的。选项意思：A：例子；B：经历；C：实验。
根据下文 He had a 6 fishing experience he would never forget! 他有一次永远不会忘记的糟糕的钓鱼经历，可知此处指钓鱼的经历。故选B。
21．句意：他有一次永远不会忘记的糟糕的钓鱼经历。选项意思：A：坏的；B：好的；C：无聊的。根据下文 When he tried to pull the fish out of the water, it fell into the water! 当他试图把鱼从水里拉出来时，它掉进了水里！以及 But he couldn't swim faster than the fish 但他游不比鱼快，可知是没捉到鱼的糟糕的经历。故选A。
22．句意：尽管水很冷，他还是迅速跳进水里。选项意思：A：慢慢地；B：安静地；C：迅速地。
根据上文When he tried to pull the fish out of the water, it fell into the water当他试图把鱼从水里拉出来时，它掉进了水里！；以及他想抓住鱼，可知应是迅速跳进水里。故选C。
23．句意：尽管水很冷，他还是迅速跳进水里。选项意思：A：热的；B：温暖的；C：冷的。
根据上文He was fishing on a very cold morning他在一个非常寒冷的早晨钓鱼，可知此处强调尽管水是冷的。故选C。
24．句意：但是他游得不如鱼快，所以鱼逃跑了。选项意思：A：耗尽；B：逃跑；C：四处跑。根据But he couldn't swim faster than the fish但他游不比鱼快，可知鱼应是逃跑了。
故选B。
25．句意：他认为当渔夫教会了他人生重要的一课。选项意思：A：水平；B：字母；C：课，教训。
根据下文 "Be patient and be positive. " "要有耐心，要积极。"，可知是教会了他人生重要的一课。故选C。
【答案】26．as；27．to help；28．and；29．how；30．minutes；31．two；32．safely；33．encouraged；34．for；35．that
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；社会政策
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章主要指出超重对健康有害，会增加患心脏疾病和高血压等疾病的风险，中国已制定三年体重管理计划。
选项意思： that（无意义，用于引导宾语从句）， how 多少 ，two二 ， encourage鼓励， safe安全的， help帮助 ， as作为， and并且， minutes分钟， for为了。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
26．句意：它可能增加诸如心脏问题和高血压等疾病的风险。根据固定搭配such as"诸如"，可知应填介词as。故答案为：as。
27．句意：中国制定了一个三年体重管理计划来帮助人们控制体重。根据China has made a three-year weight management pla中国制定了一个三年体重管理计划，可知制定计划目的是帮助人们控制体重，应用动词help"帮助"，此处用动词不定式to help表目的。故答案为：to help。
28．句意：每天吃早餐，并且在晚上7点前吃完晚餐。根据Have breakfast every day"每天吃早餐"，可知和"在晚上7点前吃完晚餐"是并列关系，用并列连词and"并且"。故答案为：and。
29．句意：这有助于控制你吃多少。根据you eat，可知此处指控制你吃多少，用how much表示"多少"。故答案为：how。
30．句意：每周尽量锻炼150到300分钟，比如散步、游泳或骑自行车，同时每周进行两次力量训练。根据Try to exercise每周尽量锻炼，可知此处指锻炼的分钟数，再根据150 to 300，可知用复可数名词复数minutes"分钟"。故答案为：minutes。
31．句意：每周尽量锻炼150到300分钟，比如散步、游泳或骑自行车，同时每周进行两次力量训练。根据along with strength training进行力量训练，以及a week一周，可知此处指力量训练的频率，应用基数词two"二"的副词形式twice"两次"，作状语。故答案为：twice。
32．句意：为了帮助人们安全减肥，一些专家可以在饮食、锻炼计划和中国传统医学方法方面为人们提供建议。根据 some experts can provide people with advice on diet（饮食）, exercise plans and Traditional Chinese Medicine methods. 一些专家可以在饮食、锻炼计划和中国传统医学方法方面为人们提供建议，可知是为了为了帮助人们安全减肥， 应用形容词safe"安全的"的副词形式safely"安全地"，作状语修饰动词lose。故答案为：safely。
33．句意：学校被鼓励教学生健康饮食。根据to teach students about healthy eating.教学生健康饮食，可知此处指学校被鼓励教学生健康饮食，应用动词encourage"鼓励"；主语schools是动词encourage的承受者，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词encouraged。故答案为：encouraged。
34．句意：家庭、酒店和其他场所也可以为体重管理提供支持。根据provide support...weight management，可知是指为体重管理提供支持，应填介词for"为了"。故答案为：for。
35．句意： 句意：专家提醒我们，体重管理不是一个短期目标。根据空格前谓语动词remind，可知句子为宾语从句，从句 weight management is not a short-term goal不缺少成分，可知应填关系代词that引导宾语从句，在从句中不充当成分且无实意。故答案为：that。
【答案】36．By September 13th, 2025, Nobody had made over 1.5 billion yuan.
37．Nobody is from the Chinese classic work Journey to the West.
38．The monsters started a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves.
39．From Nobody, we can learn that everyone is important in their own way. It also teaches us to face challenges and fight bravely.
40．小怪物们面对巨大的挑战，并嘲笑困难。
【知识点】汉译英；新闻报道类；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了动画片《浪浪山小妖怪》。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
36．根据第一段 By September 13, it had made over 1. 5 billion yuan, breaking the record for Chinese 2D animated films.截至9月13日，它已经赚了超过15亿元，打破了中国2D动画电影的纪录，可知它已经赚了超过15亿元。故答案为：By September 13th, 2025, Nobody had made over 1.5 billion yuan.
37．根据倒数第二段 For example, it references（参考）the well-known 1986TV show Journey to the West and ancient buildings from Shanxi Province.例如，它引用了1986年著名的电视剧《西游记》和山西省的古建筑，可知它来自中国著名的电视剧《西游记》。故答案为：Nobody is from the Chinese classic work Journey to the West.
38．根据第二段 Together, they pretend（假装）to be the famous group from Journey to the West and start a dangerous journey to grow and find their true selves.他们一起假装是《西游记》中的著名组合，开始了一段危险的成长之旅，找到了真正的自己，可知是为了成长和找到真正的自己。故答案为：
39．根据第二段A famous line says, "We may be nobodies in society, but we are important at home, "making people think about life. 一句名言说："我们在社会上可能是无名小卒，但在家里我们很重要"，让人们思考生活；以及第三段 The little monsters face big challenges and laugh at difficulties. Even though they are weak, they fight bravely. Many viewers（观影者）say they see themselves in these characters. 小怪物们面对巨大的挑战，嘲笑困难。尽管他们很软弱，但他们勇敢地战斗。许多观众表示，他们在这些角色中看到了自己，可知可知学到每个人都是重要的，面对挑战和苦难要用于战斗。故答案为：From Nobody, we can learn that everyone is important in their own way. It also teaches us to face challenges and fight bravely.
40． The little monsters小怪物们， face面对， big巨大的， challenges挑战， and并且， laugh at嘲笑， difficulties困难。故答案为：小怪物们面对巨大的挑战，并嘲笑困难。
41．【答案】Dear friends,
As we all know, the environmental problem is getting much more serious nowadays. Every small action we take can make a significant difference to our Earth. To reduce air pollution, let's choose to take the bus, subway, or other public transportations instead of private cars.
To protect our water resources, we should throw rubbish in the bins and avoid contaminating our lakes and rivers. Moreover, by throwing rubbish in the bins designated for different types of waste and engaging in recycling programs, we can help reduce land pollution.
These simple steps not only preserve our environment but also promote sustainability for future generations. Let's act now!
The School Environmental Group
【知识点】应用文写作；说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求谈谈保护环境的具体做法和益处。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对保护环境的具体做法和益处进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的祈使句 To reduce air pollution, let's choose to take the bus, subway, or other public transportations instead of private cars."为了减少空气污染，让我们选择乘坐公共汽车、地铁或其他公共交通工具，而不是私家车。"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的avoid doing sth."避免做某事"，by doing sth."通过做某事"，help do sth."帮忙做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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