资源简介

(共57张PPT)
UNIT 2　Lessons in life
(单元主题语境：人与自我——人生智慧)
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1. n.成语，习语；警句
2. n.工作酬金，服务费
3. v.挤满
4. adj.透明的
5. adj.恼火的
6. adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的
7. v.倚，靠
8. n.夫人，太太，女士
9. v.轻抚，抚摸
10. n.绝望
phrase
fee
cram
transparent
vexed
absurd
lean
Madame
stroke
despair
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1. v.合作，协作；配合→cooperation n.合作，协作；协助；配合→cooperative adj.合作的；协助的；同心协力的
2. adj.张开的，伸开的→outstretch v.伸出；伸展
3. adj.纯净的，洁净的→purify v.净化
4. adv.本能地→instinctive adj.天生的；本能的；直觉的
5. n.奢华，奢侈→luxurious adj.豪华的；奢侈的
cooperate
outstretched
pure
instinctively
luxury
后缀-ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，表示“感到……的”。
vex→vexed　bore→bored
delight→delighted　excite→excited
Ⅲ.短语互译
1.寻找；搜索
2.一队，一群
3.冲进；匆忙进入
4.走上前，走近
5.突然大笑起来
6.穿着……衣服 ,
search for
a troop of
rush into
go up to
burst out laughing
be dressed in
7.laugh at ,
8.later on ,
9.set off ,
10.in search of ,
11.be crammed with ,
12.either ...or ... ,
嘲笑
后来
出发；引爆
寻找
挤满，塞满
或者……或者……
Ⅳ.重点句式
1.句型：every time引导时间状语从句
教材原句： ...you will see him every time you go to the window ...
翻译： ,
……你每次走到窗前都能看见他……
2.句型：no+比较级+than ...和……一样不……
教材原句：He is no more absurd than the majority of men ...
翻译： ,
3.句型：if从句的虚拟语气
教材原句：If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as to give him back to us？
翻译： ,
他和大多数人一样不可笑……
你们若是有谁找到了它，能好心把它归还给我们吗？
熟读精思·研读文本精华
Ⅰ.原文释译
THE BLUE BIRD
ACT Ⅳ
Tyltyl and Mytyl have been searching for① the Blue Bird in the Land of Memory，the Palace of Night and the Forest.Now，they have arrived at② the Palace of Happiness.
SCENE Ⅱ.—The Palace of Happiness.
（A troop of HAPPINESSES rush into③ the hall， singing，“There they are！They see us！” They dance merrily around the CHILDREN，then the one who appears to be the chief goes up to TYLTYL with hand outstretched④.）
现在分词作伴随状语。
who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the one，关系词在从句中作主语。
THE HAPPINESS　How do you do，Tyltyl？
TYLTYL　Who are you？
THE HAPPINESS　Don’t you recognise me？
TYLTYL　（a little embarrassed⑤） Why，no ...I don’t remember seeing any of you.
（All the other HAPPINESSES burst out laughing⑥.） Why，we are the only things you do know！We are always around you！We eat，drink，wake up，breathe and live with you！
TYLTYL　Oh ...But I should like to know what your names are ...
THE HAPPINESS　I am the chief of the Happinesses of your home；and all these are the other Happinesses that live there.
TYLTYL　Then there are Happinesses in my home？
（All the HAPPINESSES burst out laughing.）
省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词the only things。
定语从句，修饰先行词the other Happinesses。
THE HAPPINESS　You heard him！Are there Happinesses in his home！Why，it is crammed⑦ with Happinesses！Let me introduce myself first：the Happiness of Being Well.I am not the prettiest，but I am the most important.This is the Happiness of Pure⑧ Air， who is almost transparent⑨.Here is the Happiness of Loving One’s Parents.Here are the Happiness of the Blue Sky， who，of course，is dressed in⑩ blue，and the Happiness of the Forest：you will see him every time you go to the window ...
TYLTYL　Excuse me，but do you know where the Blue Bird is？
THE HAPPINESS　He doesn’t know where the Blue Bird is！（All the HAPPINESSES OF THE HOME burst out laughing.）
TYLTYL（vexed ） No，I do not know.There’s nothing to laugh at.（Fresh bursts of laughter.）
THE HAPPINESS　He doesn’t know：well，what do you expect？He is no more absurd than the majority of men ...
、 who引导非限制性定语从句，分别修饰先行词the Happiness of Pure Air和the Happiness of the Blue Sky。
every time引导时间状语从句。
动词不定式短语to laugh at作后置定语。
ACT Ⅵ
Unable to find the Blue Bird anywhere，the children say goodbye to their magical friends and return home. While they are trying to tell their parents about their adventures，their neighbour comes in.Her sick daughter has wanted Tyltyl’s pet bird for a long time，but until now he has been reluctant to give it to her.
While 引导时间状语从句。
SCENE Ⅱ.—The Awakening.
（Enter NEIGHBOUR BERLINGOT，a little old woman leaning on a stick.）
MUMMY TYL　How is your little girl？
THE NEIGHBOUR　Only so-so.She can’t get up.But I know what would cure her.
MUMMY TYL　Yes，I know；it’s Tyltyl’s bird.Well，Tyltyl，aren’t you going to give it at last to that poor little thing？
TYLTYL　My bird！Why，he’s blue！But it’s my turtle-dove！But he’s much bluer than when I went away！Why，that’s the Blue Bird we were looking for！We went so far and he was here all the time！There，Madame Berlingot，take him to your little girl.
THE NEIGHBOUR　Really？Straight away and for nothing？How happy she will be！（Kissing TYLTYL.）
…
（Later，the NEIGHBOUR enters with a little girl who carries TYLTYL’S dove in her arms.）
THE NEIGHBOUR　Do you see the miracle？She can run，she can dance，she can fly！（Pushing the LITTLE GIRL into TYLTYL’S arms.） Come along and thank Tyltyl.
（After TYLTYL kisses the LITTLE GIRL rather awkwardly ， the two children look at each other without speaking；then TYLTYL strokes the dove’s head.）
省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词the Blue Bird。
TYLTYL　Is he blue enough？
THE LITTLE GIRL　Yes，I am so pleased with him.
TYLTYL　I have seen bluer ones.But those which are quite blue，you know，do what you will，you can’t catch them.
THE LITTLE GIRL　That doesn’t matter；he’s lovely.
TYLTYL　Has he had anything to eat？I will show you ...
（He moves to take the bird from the LITTLE GIRL’S hands.She resists instinctively ；and，in their hesitation ，the DOVE escapes and flies away.）
THE LITTLE GIRL　（with a cry of despair ） He is gone！
TYLTYL 　Never mind.Don’t cry.I will catch him again.（Stepping to the front of the stage and addressing the audience.） If any of you should find him，would you be so very kind as to give him back to us？We need him for our happiness，later on.
CURTAIN
（Adaptation from The Blue Bird by Maurice Maeterlinck）
If引导条件状语从句。“so ...as to ...”结构中不定式短语作目的状语。
◆难词注解
①search for搜索；寻找
②arrive at到达（小地点）
※arrive in到达（大地点）
③rush into冲进；匆忙进入
④outstretched adj.张开的，伸开的
⑤embarrassed adj.拮据的；经济困难的；尴尬的；窘迫的
※embarrassing adj.令人难堪的；尴尬的
⑥burst out laughing突然大笑起来
※burst into laughter突然大笑起来
⑦cram v.挤满
⑧pure adj.纯净的，洁净的
⑨transparent adj.透明的
⑩be dressed in 穿着……衣服
※dress sb./oneself up 把某人/自己打扮起来
※dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
vexed adj.恼火的
absurd adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的
majority n.大多数；多数票
magical adj.有魔力的；奇妙的；令人愉快的
※magic n.魔法；魔术；戏法
reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的
lean v.倚，靠
Madame n.夫人，太太，女士
awkwardly adv.笨拙地；令人尴尬地
stroke v.轻抚，抚摸
instinctively adv.本能地
hesitation n.犹豫，踌躇
despair n.绝望
※fall into despair 陷入绝望
※in despair绝望地
※out of despair出于绝望
adaptation n.改编本；适应
Ⅱ.文本理解
主旨大意
The text is mainly about the real meaning of “ ”.
THE BLUE BIRD
文章架构
ACT Ⅳ：the children search for the Blue Bird
Now they have arrived 1. .
Tyltyl’s home 2. Happinesses.
ACT Ⅵ：the children find the Blue Bird
Unable to find the Blue Bird anywhere，the children say goodbye to 3. ,and return home.
The turtle-dove is the Blue Bird they were 4. ！They went so far and he was here all the time！
at the Palace of Happiness
is crammed with
their magical friends
looking for
细节探究
1.When did Maurice Maeterlinck win the Nobel Prize in Literature？ （　　）
A.In 1949. B.In 1921.
C.In 1908. D.In 1911.
2.Who sends Tyltyl and Mytyl to look for Blue Bird of Happiness？（　　）
A.Their neighbour.
B.The chief of the Happinesses.
C.A fairy.
D.The sick girl.
3.What can we learn from the text？ （　　）
A.Tyltyl doesn’t know the Happinesses.
B.Tyltyl and Happinesses are good friends.
C.The sick girl doesn’t receive the bird.
D.The fairy gives the bird to the sick girl.
4.Which Happiness is the most important？（　　）
A.Happiness of Pure Air.
B.Happiness of Being Well.
C.Happiness of Loving One’s Parents.
D.Happiness of the Forest.
5.What happens to the girl？ （　　）
A.The girl’s disease is cured.
B.The girl sees many Happinesses.
C.The girl keeps the pet bird forever.
D.The girl gives the pet bird to Tyltyl happily.
答案：1～5 DCABA
课文语法填空
Tyltyl and Mytyl 1. （search） for the Blue Bird in the Land of Memory，the Palace of Night and the Forest.Now，they have arrived at the Palace of Happiness.But Tyltyl doesn’t recognise any Happiness，so all the Happinesses burst out 2. （laugh）.In fact，his home is crammed 3. Happinesses，but he doesn’t know where the Blue Bird is.Unable to find the Blue Bird，the children say goodbye to their 4. ,（magic）friends and return home.5. they are trying to tell their
have been searching
laughing
with
magical
While
parents about their adventures，their neighbour comes in.Her sick daughter has wanted Tyltyl’s pet bird for a long time，but he is reluctant 6. .（give） it to her until his mom awakens him.Later，the NEIGHBOUR enters with a little girl who 7. （carry） Tyltyl’s dove in her arms.Although Tyltyl tells her there are bluer ones for her，the girl is so pleased with the dove that she resists 8. （instinctive） when Tyltyl moves to take the dove and in their 9. （hesitate） the DOVE escapes and flies away.The girl says that it is gone with 10. cry of despair，but Tyltyl says it doesn’t matter，expecting people to give it back.
to give
carries
instinctively
hesitation
a
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
1.He’s been cramming for his exams all week. ,
2.She walked forward，embraced his son and stroked his tousled hair. ,
（为应考）临时死记硬背
轻抚；抚摩
Ⅳ.教材续写积累
1.动作描写
A troop of HAPPINESSES rush into the hall，singing，“There they are！They see us！”
［仿写］完成句子
她蹦蹦跳跳地朝门口走去。
She walked towards the door， .
skipping and jumping
2.神态、外貌描写
My bird！Why，he’s blue！But it’s my turtle-dove！But he’s much bluer than when I went away！
［仿写］完成句子
听到这个消息，他的脸突然红了起来。
when he heard the news.
His face suddenly turned red
互动探究·精研核心知识
1 cooperate v.合作，协作
It is easier to achieve something if you cooperate with someone else.
如果你和别人合作，就更容易取得成就。
[要点突破]
①cooperate with sb.和某人合作
cooperate to do sth.携手做某事
②cooperation n.合作，协作
in cooperation with sb.和某人合作
③cooperative adj.合作的，协作的
④cooperator n.合作者
[写作佳句]
As chairman of the Students’ Union，I was anxious to cooperate with Mr.Baker as far as possible.
作为学生会主席，我渴望能与贝克先生多多合作。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
① （cooperate） or teamwork，the importance of which is stressed，plays an important part in football matches.
②Ultimately，they made a （cooperate） attempt to overcome the difficulty.
Cooperation
cooperative
③我们应该互相配合，为比赛做好充分的准备，这是极其重要的。
→It is vital that we should and make full preparations for the competition.（cooperate）
→It is vital that we should and make full preparations for the competition.（cooperation）
cooperate with each other
be in cooperation with each other
2 cram v.挤满；把……塞进；（为应考）临时死记硬背
Why，it is crammed with Happinesses！
嘿，幸福多得都要挤不下了！
[要点突破]
①cram into挤进；涌进
cram ...into ...把……塞入（小空间）
②be crammed with塞满
[写作佳句]
Some students in my class are cramming for a chemistry test.
我班上的一些学生正在为应付化学考试而临时抱佛脚。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Thirty-six thousand spectators crammed the stadium to see the game.
②The platform was crammed people trying to board the train.
③那个男孩饿极了，抓起一把吃的就往嘴里塞，狼吞虎咽地吃了起来。
The boy was so hungry that he and wolfed it.
into
with
crammed a handful of food into his mouth
3 search for搜索；寻找
Tyltyl and Mytyl have been searching for the Blue Bird in the Land of Memory，the Palace of Night and the Forest.
狄蒂尔和梅蒂尔一直在记忆之土、夜宫和森林寻找青鸟。
[要点突破]
①search sb./sth.搜某人的身/搜查某物
search ...for ...搜查……以寻找……
search sp.for sb./sth.搜查某地寻找某人/某物
search sb.for sth.搜某人的身寻找某物
②in search of寻找，寻求
in the/one’s search for寻找
[写作佳句]
I quickly searched the crowd for the school’s coach and asked him what had happened.
我迅速在人群中寻找学校的教练，问他发生了什么事。
[学以致用]
单句填空/句型转换
①The police searched the missing boy in the woods but in vain.
②Scientists are searching for a cure for the disease.
→Scientists a cure for the disease.
for
are in search of
4 despair n.绝望
（with a cry of despair） He is gone！
（绝望地大喊）它飞走了！
[要点突破]
to one’s despair=to the despair of sb.令某人绝望的是
in despair绝望地
fall into despair陷入绝望
be the despair of sb.让某人感到绝望
[写作佳句]
When he became ill，he sank to the depths of despair.
生病时，他陷入了绝望的深渊。
[学以致用]
单句填空/一句多译
①He gave up the struggle despair.
②Alone in London，without friends，work，or money，Tom fell despair.
③令工人们绝望的是，公司宣布关闭工厂。
→ ，the company announced the closure of the factory.
→ ，the company announced the closure of the factory.
in
into
To the despair of the workers
To the workers’ despair
no+比较级+than ...和……一样不……
He is no more absurd than the majority of men ...
他和大多数人一样不可笑……
[情境探究]
①John is no better than Tom.
约翰和汤姆都不好。
②Jack is no more diligent than Tom.
杰克和汤姆都不勤奋。
③I am no taller than you.
我和你个子都不高。
[要点突破]
①“no+比较级+than”结构表示该形容词或副词的相反含义，意思是“和……一样不……”，如：no better than相当于as bad as，no wiser than相当于as stupid as，no richer than相当于as poor as，no bigger than相当于as small as。
②“not+比较级+than”表示“不比……怎么样”，比如“not better than ...”意为“不比……好”。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①He is no more able to read Spanish I am.
②汤姆的书写不比你写得好。
Tom’s handwriting is .
③这本书不如那本书有趣。
,
④这本书和那本书一样无聊。
,
than
not better than yours
This book is not more interesting than that one.
This book is no more interesting than that one.

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