资源简介

(共60张PPT)
UNIT 3　The world meets China
(单元主题语境：人与社会——跨文化沟通)
Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1. n.学者
2. n.（大学的）系，部
3. n.学院；研究院
4. n.汉学家
5. n.庙宇，寺院
scholar
department
institute
Sinologist
temple
6. n.曲调，旋律
7. adj.先前的；较早的
8. n.天才，天赋
9. n.房间
10. n.计谋，策略
tune
prior
genius
chamber
stratagem
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1.history n.历史；历史学；经历→historic adj.有历史意义的→historical adj.历史的；有关历史的→ n.历史学家
2. n.传奇故事→romantic adj.浪漫的→romantically adv.浪漫地；小说般地
3.king n.国王→ n.王国
4. adj.巨大的，庞大的→enormously adv.极其；非常
historian
romance
kingdom
enormous
后缀-ian表示“从事某职业或精通某领域的人”。
history→historian　music→musician
politic→politician　electric→electrician
Ⅲ.短语互译
1.为某人所熟悉
2.对……感兴趣
3.爱上
4.在……之前，先于……
5.接触；暴露于
6.有许多共同点
7.高度评价 ,
be familiar to sb.
get/become interested in
fall in love with
prior to
be exposed to
have a lot in common
think highly of
8.as to ,
9.look to ,
10.keep a close eye on ,
11.on the whole ,
12.strike a chord in the heart of sb. .
13.go for ,
e alive ,
关于
依靠，指望
密切关注
总体而言
引起某人的共鸣
适用于；袭击
恢复生机
Ⅳ.重点句式
1. 句型：the first time引导时间状语从句
教材原句：I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it，and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.
翻译： ,
,
我第一次读到《红楼梦》时就被它迷住了，并决心把它译成保加利亚语。
2.动词拟人化
教材原句：Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，and they are well-received.
翻译： ,
,
荷兰每年都会出版一些中国作家的书，现在越来越多，它们很受欢迎。
3.句型：强调谓语
教材原句：On the whole，I do have to admit that here，people’s knowledge of Chinese literature is rather limited.
翻译： ,
,,
但总的来说，我不得不承认，在这里，人们对中国文学的了解还相当有限。
熟读精思·研读文本精华
Ⅰ.原文释译
READING CHINA
The world of Chinese literature is one that is familiar to us① all.But have you ever stopped to wonder what works are read outside of China and how they are received？Today，four Sinologists② and translators share their experience of Chinese literature with us.They are：
Petko，aged 43 from Bulgaria
Annelous，aged 34 from the Netherlands
Joachim，aged 25 from France
Mai，aged 28 from Egypt
Q1：How did you get interested in Chinese literature？
Petko： It all started with a movie I watched when I was a boy—The Shaolin Temple③.That movie gave me so many reasons to fall in love with④ China.I was amazed⑤ by Chinese kung fu，of course—everyone loves kung fu，don’t they？I also thought the Chinese language sounded so beautiful，and I found that I liked Chinese music，too—I just loved the movie’s theme tune⑥，Song of the Shepherd⑦.
that引导定语从句。
and连接两个分别由what和how引导的宾语从句，作wonder的宾语。
Annelous： I became interested in languages at a young age.When I started high school，I began reading books about Chinese history and culture，and this inspired me to choose Chinese Studies as my academic major at university.
when引导时间状语从句。
动词不定式短语作后置定语。
Joachim： When I was 15 years old，my mother bought me a copy of the classic Shi Ji，or Records of the Grand Historian⑧. Prior⑨ to that，the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems.Records of the Grand Historian was my first encounter with Chinese classical literature.After reading it，I realised the true genius⑩ of China’s “Grand Historian”，Sima Qian.His writing had a profound effect on me，and I have this to thank for my passion for Chinese literature.
Mai： I gradually fell in love with Chinese literature when I started working as a translator.Most of the translated works of literature in Egypt are from the English-speaking world，so reading Chinese literature was a stimulating and inspiring experience.
Q2：How do you select works to translate？
省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词the only great historical works。
Petko： I particularly like classical Chinese literature，especially works from the Ming and Qing dynasties.I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it，and was determined to translate it into Bulgarian.Now that this dream has come true，my next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three Kingdoms .
the first time引导时间状语从句。
Annelous：In the Netherlands，the decision as to which works of Chinese literature get translated is largely influenced by the opinions of respected Sinologists.In addition ，publishing houses tend to look to other countries to see which Chinese works have sold well there.I’ve so far translated the writings of several young Chinese authors，and I’m looking forward to their new works.
as to 意为“至于，关于，就……而论”，其后跟名词、代词，或wh-引导的名词性从句。
Joachim： I just go with what I like and what I am interested in.I’ve translated some poems by Dai Wangshu.Right now，I’m doing research into popular literature in Shanghai at the start of the 20th century.
Mai： I don’t care if a writer is popular or not.What interests me most is the work itself.I’ve translated some works by authors such as Xi Murong and Bi Shumin.I also keep a close eye on what’s being self-published online by new，young authors—they have some good ideas.
Q3：Which works by Chinese writers are popular in your country？
Petko：Thirty-six Stratagems has sold more than 1，000 copies in Bulgaria.When you consider that here the best a writer can usually hope for is to sell a few hundred copies of their work，Thirty-six Stratagems is a best-seller in Bulgaria！
　 do表示强调，意为“确实”，强调谓语have to admit。that引导宾语从句。
Annelous：Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，and they are well-received.The people that buy and read these books do so because they want to learn more about Chinese culture and everyday life in China.On the whole， I do have to admit that here，people’s knowledge of Chinese literature is rather limited.
Joachim：Many works by modern writers such as Lu Xun and Shen Congwen have been translated into French.And the novels of some contemporary writers also sell quite well in France.Literature has a lot of significance to the French，and Chinese literary works tend to be highly thought of.
Mai：Egyptians like literature that reflects human nature and experience.A couple of good examples of this are “Fond Memories of Autumn” by Shi Tiesheng and “Street Scene” by Zhou Guoping.I think Egypt and China are closely connected and both have a lot in common .Because of this，Chinese literary works really strike a chord in the hearts of Egyptian readers.
◆难词注解
①be familiar to sb.为某人所
②Sinologist n.汉学家
③temple n.庙宇，寺院
④fall in love with 爱上
⑤amazed adj.吃惊的
※amazing adj.惊人的；令人惊奇的
※amazement n.惊奇；惊愕
※to one’s amazement 使某人惊讶的是
⑥tune n.曲调，旋律
⑦shepherd n.牧羊人
⑧historian n.历史学家
※historical adj.历史的，有关历史的
※a historical play一部历史剧
※history n.历史；历史学；经历
⑨prior adj.先前的；较早的
⑩genius n.天才，天赋
work as做……工作
particularly adv.特别；尤其
※particular adj.特殊的；特定的
※be particular about对……挑剔
chamber n.房间
determined adj.决心；决定；坚定的
romance n.传奇故事
kingdom n.王国
influence v.影响；支配
in addition除……之外，另外
stratagem n.计谋，策略
reflect vt.照出（影像）；反映；反射；沉思；表达
have a lot in common有许多共同之处
※have something in common 有些共同之处
※have nothing in common 没有共同之处
※have little in common 几乎没有共同之处
chord n.和弦；和音
Ⅱ.文本理解
主旨大意
In the text，four 1. and translators from four different countries tell the readers how they got 2. in Chinese literature，how they select works to 3. and which works by Chinese writers are 4. in their countries.
Sinologists
interested
translate
popular
细节探究
1.What made Petko fall in love with Chinese literature？ （　　）
A.Records of the Grand Historian.
B.Chinese Literature.
C.The Shaolin Temple.
D.Song of the Shepherd.
2.According to the interests in Chinese literature，what is the difference between Mai and others？ （　　）　　　　　
A.The age. B.The introducer.
C.The works. D.The poem.
3.Who has translated some poems by Dai Wangshu？ （　　）
A.Petko. B.Annelous.
C.Joachim. D.Mai.
4.Why are Shi Tiesheng’s works well-received in Egypt？ （　　）
A.Egypt and China are closely connected.
B.Egypt and China have a lot in common.
C.His works really suit the Egyptians.
D.His works reflect human nature and experience.
答案：1～4 CACD
课文语法填空
Today，four Sinologists and translators share their experience of Chinese literature with us.
When Petko was a boy，the film The Shaolin Temple gave him so many reasons to fall 1. love with China.He particularly likes classical Chinese literature，especially works from the Ming and Qing 2. ,（dynasty）.He was 3. （determine） to translate it into Bulgarian once he read Dream of the Red Chamber.
in
dynasties
determined
When Annelous started high school，she began reading books about Chinese history and culture，4. inspired her to choose Chinese Studies as her academic major at university.So far she’s translated the writings of several young Chinese authors，and she is looking forward to their new works.She says that each year sees more works by Chinese writers 5. .（publish） in the Netherlands，and they are well-received.
which
published
When Joachim was 15 years old，his mother 6. （buy） him a copy of the classic Shi Ji.After 7. （read） it，he realised the true genius of China’s “Grand Historian”，Sima Qian.He has translated some poems by Dai Wangshu.He says literature has a lot of 8. ,（significant） to the French.
Mai 9. （gradual） fell in love with Chinese literature when she started working as a translator.She thinks Chinese literary works really strike 10. chord in the hearts of Egyptian readers.
bought
reading
significance
gradually
a
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义
tune
①I just loved the movie’s theme tune，Song of the Shepherd. ,
②His speech was tuned to what the audience wanted to hear.
,
曲调，旋律
调整；使协调；使适合
Ⅳ.教材续写积累
情感描写——喜欢、喜爱
That movie gave me so many reasons to fall in love with China.I was amazed by Chinese kung fu，of course—everyone loves kung fu，don’t they？
［仿写］完成句子
但渐渐地，他帮助我爱上了创意写作。
But gradually， creative writing..
he helped me fall in love with
互动探究·精研核心知识
1 tune n.曲调，旋律 v.调整；使协调；使适合；为（乐器）调音
I also thought the Chinese language sounded so beautiful，and I found that I liked Chinese music，too—I just loved the movie’s theme tune，Song of the Shepherd.
我还觉得中文听起来那么美，我发现我也喜欢中国的音乐——我特别喜欢电影的主题曲《牧羊曲》。
[要点突破]
①be in tune （with sb./sth.） （与……）一致/协调
be out of tune （with sb./sth.） （与……）不一致/不协调
②tune in （to） 收听；收看
tune up定弦；调音
[写作佳句]
She has been practising playing the same tune on the piano for nearly an hour.
她已经练习弹同一首钢琴曲快一个小时了。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①The orchestra was tuning as we entered the hall.
②She is already working hard for local people and is in tune the community.
③他七十六岁了，令人惊讶的是，他似乎从未与不断变化的时代脱节。
He’s 76 years old，so it’s amazing that he ,
.
up
with
never seems to be out of tune with the changing times
2 prior adj.先前的；较早的
Prior to that，the only great historical works I had been exposed to were Homer’s epic poems.
在此之前，我接触过的唯一一部历史巨作是《荷马史诗》。
[要点突破]
①prior to在……之前，先于……
②priority n.优先；优先权；优先事项，最重要的事
give priority to 优先考虑；给……优先权
take priority over比……重要；优先于
[写作佳句]
（2025·新课标 Ⅱ 卷）Physical health and mental health are the priority.
身心健康才是最重要的。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Prior studying abroad，he majored in maths in Peking University.
②The main （prior） is to provide you with quality service through personal attention or by creating a pleasant atmosphere.
③They gave top priority to （rebuild） the institute.
④他们坚持认为，生存权应优先于其他一切考量因素。
They insist that the right to live should ,
.
to
priority
rebuilding
take priority over all other
considerations
3 be exposed to暴露于；接触
The students are exposed to various cultures through international exchanges.
学生们通过国际交流接触到了各种文化。
[要点突破]
①expose v.暴露；显露；揭露；使面临；使接触
expose ...to ...使……暴露于/接触/体验……
expose oneself to ...使自己暴露于……
②exposure n.面临，遭受（危险或不快）；揭露
[写作佳句]
Being exposed to English frequently enables us to have a good command of this language.
经常接触英语能使我们熟练掌握这门语言。
[学以致用]
单句填空/句式升级
①They fear （expose） of their weaknesses and hide beneath layers of protective pride.
②When you come to China，you can （expose） to Chinese language and culture.
exposure
be exposed
③If you expose yourself to sunlight for a long time in summer，you will get sunburnt.
→ ，you will get sunburnt.（现在分词短语作状语）
→ ，you will get sunburnt.（过去分词短语作状语）
Exposing yourself to sunlight for a long time in summer
Exposed to sunlight for a long time in summer
4 keep an eye on照看；留意；留神
I also keep a close eye on what’s being self-published online by new，young authors—they have some good ideas.
我还密切关注新锐作家自己在网上发表的作品——他们有一些不错的想法。
[要点突破]
keep an eye out for密切注意；提防；警觉
have an eye for对……有鉴赏力
fix one’s eyes on盯着看
look sb.in the eye正视某人
[写作佳句]
Prices keep rising and people have to keep a close eye on their wallet.
物价持续上涨，人们不得不时刻留意自己的钱包。
[学以致用]
单句填空/完成句子
①Tom felt his mother knew he was lying when she looked him the eye.
②A good artist must have an eye color.
③她问安能不能照看一下这只狗，她打算找到它的主人。
She asked Ann if she could and she planned to find its owner.
④他目不转睛地看着儿子画的画，眼泪夺眶而出。
He drawn by his son and tears welled up.
in
for
keep an eye on the dog
fixed his eyes on the picture
1 动词拟人化
Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，and they are well-received.
荷兰每年都会出版一些中国作家的书，现在越来越多，它们很受欢迎。
[情境探究]
①Recent headlines have seen more and more teens taking part in voluntary activities to help others.
最近的新闻头条经常报道有越来越多的青少年参加志愿活动来帮助他人的新闻。
②Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility.
近年来人们的社会流动性日益增强。
[要点突破]
①see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“见证/发生/经历”了某事。
②与see用法相同的动词还有find、witness、say、experience等，这些词在句中作谓语并用物作主语时，是一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。
[学以致用]
完成句子/句式升级
①这些古老的建筑见证了过去200年来这座城市的巨大变化。
in the past 200 years.
②People found a little girl crying in the street at dusk.
→ in the street.（动词拟人化）
These ancient buildings have seen/witnessed the great changes of the city
The dusk found a little girl crying
2 强调谓语动词
On the whole，I do have to admit that here，people’s knowledge of Chinese literature is rather limited.
但总的来说，我不得不承认，在这里，人们对中国文学的了解还相当有限。
[情境探究]
①He does look like his father.
他的确长得像他爸爸。
②If you have any other questions，please do let me know.
如果你还有一些别的问题，请务必告诉我。
③The show which I watched did have a profound effect on me.
我看的那个节目确实对我产生了深远的影响。
[要点突破]
（1）该句中，动词原形do 对谓语动词have to admit进行强调，表示“确实；的确”。
（2）“do/does/did+动词原形”用来加强谓语动词的语气，但必须符合以下两个条件：
①句子是肯定句；
②句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
[学以致用]
完成句子
①他的确来过，但很快就回去了。
He ，but he soon went back.
②你到了那里一定要写信给我们。
when you get there.
did come
Do write to us

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