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答案解析
一、单项选择（共30小题）
1. 答案：A。解析：let's后接动词原形，固定搭配let's do sth.，意为“让我们做某事”。
2. 答案：A。解析：had better后接动词原形，固定搭配had better do sth.，意为“最好做某事”。
3. 答案：C。解析：Could you please... 的否定回答用I'm afraid I can't.；第二空表示建议，用should“应该”。
4. 答案：B。解析：Could I... 表委婉请求，否定回答用can't，不用couldn't。
5. 答案：D。解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用don't have to或needn't，意为“不必”。
6. 答案：A。解析：make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，接动词原形。
7. 答案：B。解析：动词作主语需用动名词形式，working hard意为“努力学习/工作”，作句子主语。
8. 答案：B。解析：tell sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。
9. 答案：D。解析：tomorrow表明用一般将来时，show与hold是被动关系，用一般将来时被动语态will be held。
10. 答案：B。解析：every year表明用一般现在时，books与send是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态are sent。
11. 答案：A。解析：询问物品产地用一般现在时被动语态，be made in意为“在……制造”。
12. 答案：B。解析：English与teach是被动关系，in most middle schools表明用一般现在时被动语态is taught。
13. 答案：B。解析：every Friday afternoon表明用一般现在时，library与clean是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态Is; cleaned。
14. 答案：C。解析：every class表明用一般现在时，stories与tell是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态are told。
15. 答案：B。解析：答句By studying hard...表方式，对方式提问用How。
16. 答案：B。解析：由his mother was angry可知男孩没遵守承诺，用一般过去时否定didn't keep。
17. 答案：A。解析：fall behind意为“落后”，fall in love with爱上，fall ill生病，fall over摔倒，只有A符合语境。
18. 答案：B。解析：too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，so/such...that后接句子，enough to不符合句意。
19. 答案：A。解析：宾语从句中缺少介词about的宾语，表“什么”用what。
20. 答案：A。解析：not...until...为固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。
21. 答案：B。解析：never意为“绝不”，用于祈使句表否定，符合“不要轻易放弃”的句意。
22. 答案：D。解析：promise意为“承诺”，doubt怀疑，regret后悔，wonder想知道，只有D符合语境。
23. 答案：D。解析：freeze with fear意为“吓呆了”，符合看到蛇后不敢动的语境。
24. 答案：B。解析：disappointing修饰事物“令人失望的”，disappointed修饰人“感到失望的”。
25. 答案：B。解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定结构，意为“越……越……”，good的比较级是better。
26. 答案：B。解析：without意为“没有”，句意为“没有努力工作，我们无法实现目标”。
27. 答案：C。解析：should意为“应该”，表建议，发烧时应该喝温水、休息。
28. 答案：A。解析：why提问原因，用because回答，意为“因为”。
29. 答案：B。解析：must表肯定推测，意为“一定”，灯亮着一定是有人忘了关。
30. 答案：A。解析：for example后接句子，such as/like后接短语，此处用For example。
二、补全对话（共20小题）
A篇
1. 答案：E。解析：上文问你怎么了，此处回答昨天和父母吵架了，选E“我昨天和父母吵架了”。
2. 答案：G。解析：父母让上钢琴课，自己没兴趣，选G“但是我对弹钢琴没兴趣”。
3. 答案：B。解析：建议和父母沟通，回答试过但失败了，选B“我试过了，但是失败了”。
4. 答案：F。解析：不知道该怎么办，请求建议，选F“你能给我一些建议吗”。
5. 答案：A。解析：赞同对方请老师帮忙的建议，选A“好主意”。
B篇
1. 答案：A。解析：后文提到He never passes the ball.，说明在抱怨队长，选A“都是因为我们的队长”。
2. 答案：E。解析：前文说Oliver想当明星忘了团队，此处应说他应该学会传球，选E“他应该学会分享球”。
3. 答案：B。解析：问句What should we do Talk to him ，答句Why not 表赞同，选B“为什么不呢”。
4. 答案：C。解析：前文提一起练习传球，此处提议开团队会议，选C“我们开个团队会议吧”。
5. 答案：D。解析：前文同意团队合作最重要，此处回应You're right.，选D“你说得对”。
C篇
1. 答案：C。解析：下文回答职业是窗户清洁工，此处询问工作，选C“你的工作是什么”。
2. 答案：A。解析：下文回答做这份工作15年了，此处询问时长，选A“你做这份工作多久了”。
3. 答案：F。解析：有人不觉得这是好工作，此处询问选择原因，选F“你为什么选择这份工作”。
4. 答案：E。解析：下文回答有成就感，此处是一般疑问句询问成就感，选E“你在工作中找到成就感吗”。
5. 答案：D。解析：下文给出建议，此处询问给学生的建议，选D“你能给学生们一些建议吗”。
D篇
1. 答案：C。解析：上文问未来想成为什么，此处询问对未来职业的看法，选C“你认为你未来的职业怎么样”。
2. 答案：D。解析：下文用Yes回答，此处是一般疑问句询问成长烦恼，选D“你有成长烦恼吗”。
3. 答案：A。解析：下文回答和父母交流，此处询问如何应对成长烦恼，选A“你怎么应对成长烦恼”。
4. 答案：B。解析：下文回答团队合作与信任，此处询问优秀团队的要素，选B“什么造就优秀的团队”。
5. 答案：E。解析：下文用Good idea回应，此处提出一起努力的建议，选E“让我们互相帮助，打造优秀团队”。
三、完形填空（共20小题）
Passage 1
1. 答案：B。解析：餐厅员工应友好、勤奋，friendly“友好的”符合语境。
2. 答案：B。解析：洗盘子是简单的工作，simple“简单的”符合句意。
3. 答案：C。解析：服务员服务的对象是顾客，customers“顾客”。
4. 答案：A。解析：顾客进店要热情问候，greet“问候”。
5. 答案：D。解析：with a big smile意为“面带笑容”，符合服务场景。
6. 答案：B。解析：主厨认为作者一定能更成功，surely“一定、无疑”。
7. 答案：B。解析：teach sb. how to do sth.意为“教某人如何做某事”。
8. 答案：C。解析：raise the quality意为“提升质量”，符合设计新菜品的语境。
9. 答案：B。解析：every small step leads to huge achievements意为“每一小步都通向巨大的成就”。
10. 答案：A。解析：这些经历为未来的职业做准备，career“职业、事业”。
Passage 2
1. 答案：D。解析：fall down意为“摔倒”，符合走上舞台突然摔倒的语境。
2. 答案：C。解析：lead sb. to...意为“带领某人到……”，老师带作者到麦克风前。
3. 答案：A。解析：remain silent意为“保持沉默”，符合摔倒后紧张的状态。
4. 答案：B。解析：be scared of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，这次经历让作者害怕演讲。
5. 答案：D。解析：in a meeting意为“在会议上”，甚至不敢在几个人的会议上说话。
6. 答案：C。解析：lose chances意为“失去机会”，不解决问题会失去更多机会。
7. 答案：A。解析：stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，停止自我同情，从小事做起。
8. 答案：C。解析：give speeches意为“做演讲”，看如何做演讲的视频。
9. 答案：B。解析：with courage意为“带着勇气”，鼓起勇气站在人群前。
10. 答案：D。解析：slowly意为“慢慢地”，作者慢慢变得越来越好。
四、语篇型语法填空（共10小题）
1. 答案：communication。解析：be good at后接名词，communicate的名词形式是communication。
2. 答案：the。解析：最高级most necessary前加定冠词the。
3. 答案：If。解析：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。
4. 答案：questions。解析：some后接可数名词复数，question的复数是questions。
5. 答案：carefully。解析：修饰动词think用副词，careful的副词是carefully。
6. 答案：interested。解析：be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。
7. 答案：makes。解析：and连接并列谓语，与shows时态一致，用第三人称单数makes。
8. 答案：about。解析：talk about sth.为固定搭配，意为“谈论某事”。
9. 答案：something。解析：肯定句中用something，anything用于否定句和疑问句。
10. 答案：keep。解析：make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，接动词原形。外研版（2024）八年级下册期中复习（Units 1-3）
易错易混必刷80题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
（考试时间：60分钟 总分：90分）
一、单项选择（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1．Let’s ________ about our dreams and careers.
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked
( )2．You had better ________ well with your teammates.
A．get on B．to get on C．getting on D．got on
( )3．—Could you please help me make my bed
—I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own.
A．could; may B．couldn’t; should
C．can’t; should D．can’t; may
( )4．—Could I use your computer
—Sorry, you ________. I’m going to work on it.
A．couldn’t B．can’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t
( )5．—Must I go to college and be a doctor like you when I grow up, Dad
—No, you ________, son. You’re free to decide your own future.
A．must not B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to
( )6．Good teamwork can make us ________ better.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
( )7．________ hard makes us successful in the future.
A．Work B．Working C．To work D．Works
( )8．The teacher told us ________ late for class.
A．not be B．not to be C．don’t be D．not being
( )9．—A show on how to control (控制) water pollution ________ tomorrow. Will you come
—I’d love to. Thank you, Kitty.
A．holds B．was held C．is held D．will be held
( )10．These new books ________ to the poor areas every year to help children there.
A．send B．are sent C．sent D．were sent
( )11．—Where ________ the new uniforms ________
—In a small factory in Guangzhou.
A．are; made B．do; make C．did; make D．were; made
( )12．English ________ as a foreign language in most middle schools in China.
A．teaches B．is taught C．taught D．was taught
( )13．—________ the school library ________ every Friday afternoon —Yes, it is.
A．Does; clean B．Is; cleaned C．Did; clean D．Was; cleaned
( )14．Many interesting stories ________ by our English teacher every class.
A．tells B．is told C．are told D．told
( )15．—________ will you be a reporter
—By studying hard and learning more skills.
A．What B．How C．When D．Where
( )16．The boy ________ his promise, so his mother was angry with him.
A．kept B．didn’t keep C．will keep D．keeps
( )17．If you don’t study hard, you will ________ your classmates.
A．fall behind B．fall in love with C．fall ill D．fall over
( )18．The story is ________ interesting for me ________ put down the book.
A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．such; that
( )19．Can you tell me __________ the book The Old Man and the Sea is about
A．what B．why C．where D．when
( )20．Mum won’t let you watch TV __________ you finish your homework.
A．until B．when C．after D．as soon as
( )21．__________ give up easily. I believe you will succeed someday.
A．Ever B．Never C．Already D．Always
( )22．My mum __________ that she would take me to the movies this weekend. It made me happy.
A．doubted B．regretted C．wondered D．promised
( )23．When she saw the snake, she ________ with fear and couldn’t move at all.
A．kicked B．laughed C．fought D．froze
( )24．The result of the exam was ________, so all of us felt ________.
A．disappointed; disappointing B．disappointing; disappointed
C．disappointing; disappointing D．disappointed; disappointed
( )25．The more you practice, the ________ you will be at dealing with growing pains.
A．good B．better C．best D．well
( )26．My father often says that ________ hard work, we can’t achieve our goals.
A．with B．without C．through D．by
( )27．You ________ drink warm water and rest if you have a fever. It will help you recover soon.
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．should D．can’t
( )28．—Why is your team so great
—________ we pull together and trust each other.
A．Because B．So C．But D．Although
( )29．The lights in the classroom are still on. Someone ________ forget to turn them off.
A．have to B．must C．can D．should
( )30．Reading can help us learn. ________, we can know more about the world.
A．For example B．Such as C．Like D．As
二、补全对话（共20空，每空1分，共20分）
阅读下面两段对话，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。其中有两项为多余选项。
A
A: Hello, Jack. You look sad. What’s wrong with you
B: Hi, Susan. (1)________________________________
A: For what
B: My parents put too much pressure on me. They ask me to go to piano lessons after school. (2)________________________________
A: I think you should tell your parents about it.
B: (3)________________________________
A: Maybe it’s hard to communicate with your parents. You should try again.
B: I have no idea what I should do. (4)________________________________
A: Sure. You could ask Mr. Huang to talk with your parents to help them understand you.
B: (5)________________________________ Thank you for your advice.
A: You’re welcome. Hope you can solve the problem soon.
A．Good idea.
B．I tried, but I failed.
C．Is your teacher kind to you
D．I don't know how to talk to them.
E．I argued with my parents yesterday.
F．Could you please give me some advice
G．But I have no interest in playing the piano.
B
A: Our team lost the basketball match again.
B: I know. (1)________________________________ He never passes the ball.
A: Yes. Oliver wants to be the star, but he forgets we’re a team.
B: (2)________________________________
A: I think so. A captain should trust his teammates.
B: What should we do Talk to him
A: (3)________________________________ But we shouldn’t be too direct. We can suggest practicing passing skills together.
B: That’s a good idea. (4)________________________________
A: And we don’t have to win every game. The most important thing is to play as a team.
B: I agree. (5)________________________________
A．It’s all because of our captain.
B．Why not
C．Let’s have a team meeting.
D．You’re right.
E．He should learn to share the ball.
F．That’s why we lost.
G．What’s your suggestion
C
A: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to our Career Day. (1)___________________________
B: I’m a window cleaner, or people call me a “Spiderman”.
A: A “Spiderman”! That’s interesting. (2)________________________________
B: I’ve been doing this for 15 years. I really love it.
A: But some people may not consider it a good job. (3)________________________________
B: I never regret it. The best part is seeing the warm smiles of people behind the glass.
A: That sounds touching. (4)________________________________
B: Yes, I do. Every time I make the city shine, I feel a sense of achievement.
A: Great! (5)________________________________
B: Follow your heart. Even a common job can make you shine.
A．How long have you been doing this job
B．What do you think of the job challenges
C．What’s your job
D．Can you give some advice to students
E．Do you find a sense of achievement in your work
F．Why did you choose this job
G．What makes you love it so much
D
A: Hi, Li Ming! What are you going to be in the future
B: I’m not sure.
A: (1)________________________________
B: I want to learn more about different jobs.
A: (2)________________________________
B: Yes, I have many growing pains.
A: (3)________________________________
B: I usually talk with my parents.
A: (4)________________________________
B: Teamwork and trust.
A: (5)________________________________
B: Good idea! Let’s learn together and make progress.
A．How do you deal with growing pains
B．What makes a great team
C．What do you think of your future career
D．Do you have any growing pains
E．Let’s help each other and make a great team.
F．How do you learn teamwork
G．Do you like your school life
三、完形填空（共20空，每空1.5分，共30分）
通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
I work at a very popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of the wonderful team. People here are very 1 and hard-working.
I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. Though the job was 2 , I never regretted it. I worked hard and soon became a waitress. I tried my best to make the 3 feel at home. When they came into the restaurant, I often 4 them warmly. When they took their seats and ordered the food, I talked to them politely with a big 5 on my face.
Simon was the head chef (主厨) at that time. My behavior at work got his attention. He said I could 6 be more successful because I did every task well, from washing dishes to serving the customers. He began to 7 me how to cook. I loved it so much and worked hard to learn from him. Later, in order to learn more, he encouraged me to go to a cooking school. After I studied for 1 year, I came back to the restaurant. I designed some new kinds of dishes, and 8 the quality of the dishes. When Simon left the restaurant, I became the head chef.
Every small step leads to 9 achievements. These experiences not only help me prepare for my future 10 but also keep the warm moments in memory. So try to do simple things well—you will shine in your own way!
( )1.A．honest B．friendly C．angry D．lucky
( )2.A．boring B．simple C．relaxing D．challenging
( )3.A．cooks B．waiters C．customers D．travelers
( )4.A．greeted B．left C．checked D．followed
( )5.A．flower B．gift C．hat D．smile
( )6.A．actually B．surely C．usually D．finally
( )7.A．follow B．teach C．ask D．order
( )8.A．broke B．spread C．raised D．reduced
( )9.A．difficult B．huge C．interesting D．dangerous
( )10.A．career B．speech C．hobby D．holiday
Passage 2
When I was eight, I needed to give a speech in the school hall. I was nervous but excited. As I was walking onto the stage, I suddenly 1 down. A teacher came to help me up and 2 me to the microphone (麦克风). I remained 3 for a while and then cried. Seeing that, all the children began laughing.
That experience made me 4 of giving speeches. After that, I did everything to stay away from the stage. It became so bad that I couldn’t even speak in a 5 with just several people. Then I realised that I must work to solve this problem, or I may 6 more chances in the future.
My first step was to 7 feeling sorry for myself and start small. I read books about facing the fear of public speaking. I watched videos about how to give 8 . Then I followed some steps to push myself to stand in front of the crowd (人群) with 9 and share my ideas. 10 I became better and better.
Now I can stand on the stage in front of many people, give an interesting speech, and even help other people fight the fear of public speaking.
( )1.A．turned B．took C．broke D．fell
( )2.A．connected B．drove C．led D．invited
( )3.A．silent B．awake C．active D．absent
( )4.A．confident B．scared C．proud D．hopeful
( )5.A．race B．trip C．memory D．meeting
( )6.A．get B．reach C．lose D．provide
( )7.A．stop B．enjoy C．remember D．continue
( )8.A．discussions B．examples C．speeches D．answers
( )9.A．experience B．courage C．fear D．shame
( )10.A．Normally B．Suddenly C．Usually D．Slowly
四、语篇型语法填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at (1)_____________ (communicate), you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is (2)_____________ most necessary part for both the leader and the team members. The following are some helpful suggestions.
Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you’re supposed to listen to him actively. (3)_____________ you’re not certain about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answers to some (4)_____________ (question) before moving on.
Think about other people’s ideas (5)_____________ (careful). When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are (6)_____________ (interest) in his ideas and (7)_____________ (make) him feel good.
Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk (8)_____________ it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to improve your relationships between you and your team members.
Don’t criticise other people. When someone on your team does (9)_____________ (anything) wrong, don’t criticise him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to deal with the problem. Criticising your team members too often makes them (10)_____________ (keep) away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely.

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