资源简介

(共34张PPT)
Unit 5 Great inventions
Lesson 2 Ways of travelling
人教版（2024）八年级
上
1.掌握核心词汇与短语：wheel, wagon, compass, canal, high-speed train, eco-friendly, self-driving, spaceship等；
2.理解课文内容，梳理交通方式从古代到现代的发展脉络,学会识别段落主旨，完成主旨匹配任务。
3. 理解交通发展各阶段的关键发明及其影响，用英语简单谈论交通方式的发展和对未来交通的畅想。
4.感受交通发展对人类生活的影响，体会人类创造力的价值；培养对科技发展的兴趣，树立环保出行的意识。
00
Learning objectives
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Warming up
Let's watch a video.
Brainstorm
Let’s talk about the development of transportation.
in the early days
People walked did not travel far from home.
People used the wagons to move and carried things across long distances.
Boats and ships provided another important way of travelling.
Brainstorm
Let’s talk about the development of transportation.
in the early days
People could travel farther after the invention of trains,cars, buses, trucks, and other means of transportation.
Brainstorm
Let’s talk about the development of transportation.
in the modren days
High speed trains and airplanes help people travel faster and farther.
Eco—friendly electric cars are common .
Brainstorm
Let’s talk about the development of transportation.
in the modren days
Self—driving cars are in development.
People can even travel to space in spaceships.
A What ways of travelling in history do you know
B Which invention in travel do you think is the most important
Walking, riding horses, taking cart/carriage/wagon. . .
Wheels, cars, planes . . . . . . .
Read the questions and give your answers.
1
1.What can you see in the picture
2.What's the main idea of the passage
Look at the picture and discuss：
The passage may talk about the ways of travelling.
Prediction
I can see a high speed train.
para.1
para.2
para.3
para.4
para.5
para.6
Fast reading
Listen and answer:
1.How many paragraphs are there
in the passage
2.Find out the means of transportation mentioned in the passage.
Six.
Wagon,train,car,bus,truck,boat,ship,
high speed train, airplane,eco—friendly electric car,self—driving car,
spaceship.
Part 1
Part 2
part 3
part 4
paragraph 1
paragraph 2
paragraph 3
paragraph 4
paragraph 5
paragraph 6
Read the passage and divide it into parts.
road and water transportation
development
Pant 1
Paragraph 1
Part 2
Paragraphs 2, 3, 4
Part 3
Paragraph 5
Part 4
Paragraph 6
key inventions of modern
transportation
situation of travel in the past
The development of transportation
changes people's lives.
Read the passage and match each part with its main idea.
2
Read Part 1 and answer the questions.
According to the text, how far did people travel from home in the early days
They did not travel far from home./They might stay in one village their whole life.
Careful reading
Read Part 2 and answer the questions.
1. What was the first important invention in travel mentioned in the text
2. How did the wheel change human travel
3. What was the direct result of the invention of the compass according to the text
The wheel.
It gave humans the power to move and carry things across long distances.
It helped people explore more places.
Read Part 3 and answer the questions.
1. How do modern means of transportation change human travel
2. How is modern transportation different from past transportation according to the text
They help people travel faster and farther.
Modern transportation is faster and can go farther, even to space.
Read Part 4 and choose the best answer.
According to the text, what is the MAIN purpose of transportation development
A) To create more jobs for people
B) To make travel easier and faster
C) To replace all traditional vehicles
D) To reduce environmental pollution
B
Long ago, people did not travel far from home. In fact, in the early days, a person might live their whole life in one village.
The first important invention in travel was the wheel. And then came the wagons. Humans began to have the power to move and carry things across long distances.
The next was the train. After the train came the invention of cars, buses, trucks, and other means of transportation. Humans and goods were able to travel farther than ever before.
Boats and ships provided another important way of travelling. The invention of the
Language points
Underline the key expressions.
离家很远
be able to do sth.能够做...
在早期；古时候
一辈子生活在...
旅行中
有做某事的能力
跨越长距离
交通方式
货物
马车
provide a way of doing sth提供一种做某事的方式
事实上
means n. 手段；方式，方法；工具
compass helped people explore more places. And canal systems made fast waterway transportation possible.
Modern means of transportation, such as high speed trains and airplanes, help people travel faster and farther.Eco—friendly electric cars are common and self—driving cars are in development.People can even travel to space in spaceships.Who knows what the future holds
The development of transportation has made travelling much easier and faster. Every invention is a symbol of human creativity. Let's enjoy these developments and work for more great things in the future.
make sb./sth. + adj./n./do 使某人/某物处于某种状态/成为/做某事
指南针
探索
运河系统
快捷的水路运输
越来越远
环保的电动汽车
无人驾驶汽车
be in development正在研发中
乘坐宇宙飞船
未来会怎样
...的发展
...的标志
为...努力
在未来
高铁
hold拿着，抓住，举行，会发生
After the train came the invention of cars, buses, trucks, and other means of transportation.
means /mi nz/：n. 方式；手段（单复数同形）
搭配： a means of... （一种方式） many means of... （多种方式）
固定搭配： means of transportation 是一个固定短语，口语中也常简化为 transportation 或 transport 。
文化小差异：英式英语更常用 means of transport
美式英语更常用 means of transportation
e.g. There are many means of transportation in big cities.
大城市里有很多种交通工具。
句
讲
例
Language points
“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，make在此为使役动词，意为“使，让”。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的常见用法有：
make sb. +n. 使某人成为……
make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/某物处于……状态
make sb. /sth. do sth. 使某人/某物做某事
e.g.The movie makes me feel happy and relaxed.
这部电影让我感到开心和放松。
We made Bob our group leader. 我们让鲍勃当我们的组长。
句
讲
例
Language points
And canal systems made fast waterway transportation possible.
Eco—friendly electric cars are common and self—driving cars are in development.
development /d vel pm nt/ (n.) 发展；进步；成长
常和 the 连用，作主语/宾语
单复数用法：
1/表示“抽象的发展”时，为不可数名词：
With the development of..., ...（随着……的发展，……）
2.表示“具体的进展/新情况”时，可作可数名词：
recent developments in AI 人工智能领域的新进展
词组： the development of... ……的发展-
in under development 正在研发/发展中-
同义替换： under development
句
讲
Language points
e.g. The new high-speed railway is still in development.
这条新高铁还在建设中。
The development of transportation has made travelling much easier and faster. 交通的发展让旅行变得更加便捷、快速。
动词 (v.) develop 发展；开发；研制
形容词 (adj.) developed 发达的；成熟的
形容词 (adj.) developing 发展中的
e.g. Self-driving cars are in development.（对应动词形式：are being developed）
developed countries 发达国家
developing countries 发展中国家
例
拓
例
1. 离家太远
2. 早期，古时候
3. 一辈子生活在...
4. 有能力/权力做某事
5. 能够做某事
6. 跨越长距离
7. 交通方式
8. 提供一种做某事的方式
9. 高铁
10.无人驾驶汽车
11.正在研发中
12....的发展
13. ...的标志
14.为...努力
15.在未来
far from home
in the early days
live one's whole life in...
have the power to do sth.
be able to do sth.
across long distances
means of transportation
provide a way of doing sth
high speed trains
self—driving cars
be in development
the development of
a symbol of
work for
in the future
Phrases summary
Retell the passage by completing the table below.
Situation of travel in the past Long ago, people didn't travel far from home. In fact, in the early days, a person might __________________________________. Road and water transportation development __________________________________________, and other means of transportation Humans began to __________________ and carry things across long distances.
Humans and goods were able to travel farther than ever.
______________ The invention of ___________ helped people ________________.
____________ systems made fast ____________ transportation possible.
live their whole life in one village
the wheel, the wagons, the train, cars, buses, trucks
have the power to move
boats and ships
the compass
explore more places
Canal
waterway
Post reading
Key inventions of modern transportation ____________________________________________________________________________________ Modern means of transportation, such as _____________________
________ help people travel faster and farther.
______________________ are common and self-driving cars are ______________.
People can even travel to space ______________.
The development of transportation changes people's lives. The development of transportation has made travelling ____________________. Every invention is _____________ human creativity. Let's enjoy these developments and ___________ more great things in the future. high-speed trains and airplanes, eco-friendly electric cars,
self-driving cars,
spaceships
high-speed trains and
airplanes
Eco-friendly electric cars
in development
in spaceships
much easier and faster
a symbol of
work for
Read and complete the passage.
3
A. The train allowed more people to travel farther than ever before.
B. People didn’t travel far from home.
C. They help people travel faster and farther.
D. People could move across long distances.
allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
越来越快 越来越远
跨越长距离移动
When I was young, most of the people used bicycles to travel. ______
Then came buses. _______ I was excited the first time I took a bus. It was fast and could take me out of the village. Then I travelled to our capital city by train! _______ In the early 1990s, it took me half a day to go to Beijing by train from Shijiazhuang. But now the high-speed trains only take about one hour. _______
B
D
A
C
骑自行车出行
use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
之后公交车出现了（倒装结构，表“某物问世/到来”）
第一次坐公交
首都
take sb. out of... 把某人带出……
It takes/took sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
90年代初期
Fin out the witer’s timeline of transportation：
Bicycles
didn’t travel far
Buses
move across long distances
Trains
travel farther than ever before
High-speed Trains
travel faster and farther
What transportation do you think will appear in the future Share your ideas with your partner.
4
I think flying cars will be very popular in the future. People can drive them both on roads and in the sky. There will also be high-speed trains that are faster and safer. Besides, self-driving buses will take people to school or work without drivers. All of them will use clean energy and be good for the environment.
Show time
Checklist Stars
Language(语言正确)
Pronunciation(发音标准)
Body language(使用肢体语言)
Creation(有创意)
Excellent Great Good
Embrace innovation, for every journey begins with a single step forward.
Homework
- 基础：读课文，背诵核心词汇和短
- 提升：写一篇50词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的交通方式及理由；
- 拓展：想象未来会出现怎样的运输方式，把你的想法写下来和全班分享。
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