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2026年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(二)
英语
本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
A
Situated beneath the Matterhorn in the Swiss Alps, Zermatt is one of Europe's highest ski resorts (度假村), offering year-round skiing and diverse sporting challenges. The resort perfectly combines traditional charm with modem luxury, featuring classic wooden houses alongside grand Alpine hotels. Its car-free policy ensures a quiet environment, where the sound of flowing streams and distant cowbells allows visitors to lose themselves in this peaceful yet lively destination.
Zermatt ski areas
Zermatt has over 200 km of pistes (滑道) which comprise 12 blue, 41 red, and 21 black runs. Its main skiing areas include:
·Sunnegga:It provides easy access blue runs，ideal for beginners and families with children.
·Blauherd: As a gateway to higher-altitude pistes, it is suited for intermediate (中级的) skiers with its mix of blue and red runs.
·Klein Matterhom (Matterhom Ski Paradise) : As Europe's highest ski area, it offers red and black runs for intermediate and advanced skiers.
Ski and snowboard schools
To make the most of your time in Zermatt, explore the following schools and guides for expert instruction.
21. What can visitors do in Zermatt
A. Experience skiing in summer. B. Drive a car through the streets.
C. Stay in budget-friendly hotels. D. Go fishing in the mountain streams.
22. Which areas are best for skiers confident on red runs but not ready for black runs
A. Sunnegga and Blauherd. B. Sunnegga and Schwarzsee.
C. Blauherd and Klein Matterhorn. D. Schwarzsee and Klein Matterhorn.
23. Which direction should you head from "YOU ARE HERE" if you want to join a biking tour
A. Southeast. B. Southwest. C.Northeast. D.Northwest.
B
Topiary, the practice of training plants into defined shapes, might remind people of scenes from Alice in Wonderland. Michael Gibson believes its lessons go beyond the aesthetic (审美)."Topiary teaches patience. After trimming (修剪), you have to wait for new growth," he explained. "It can also reduce anxiety and improve focus." In other words, it benefits both plants and humans.
To that end, Gibson uses his training in therapeutic horticulture (疗愈园艺) to serve communities. He is known for his distinctive style, based on what he calls the " Gibson method," which has five elements: storytelling; geometry for balance and harmony; a special tree-trimming technique that shapes trees; visual effects for striking appearances; and directional trimming, which smooths the surface like brushing hair.
Depending on the plant variety and location, a single tree can take 5 to 10 hours to complete, while larger projects may take 20 to 30 hours and need to be maintained two or three times a year. At home in South Carolina, he retrims his topiaries every six to eight weeks, and a design can take years to fully develop.
Gibson started developing his signature method early in life. His mother, a beautician,taught him to cut hair, and his artist father introduced him to the fundamentals of art-geometric shapes, proportional faces, and 3D images. After years of practice in the yard, he turned topiary into a side job while doing other work. Gradually, clients and neighbors noticed his vision, and by 2021 he transformed it into a full-time career, focusing on and continuing to refine his topiary art.
Gibson is now creating a therapeutic sensory garden. He hopes it will be a place both children and adults keep returning to, while teaching them lessons in horticulture they can apply in everyday life. "When we're throwing away dead wood and branches we don't need anymore,thin of those as bad habits," he said. "You need to cut off the bad habits so they don't affect your design later. That's a life lesson.
24. Which aspect of topiary does Gibson stress in paragraph 1
A. Its aesthetic value. B. Its psychological benefits.
C. Its traditional methods. D. Its commercial potential.
25. Which of the following best describes the Gibson method
A. Tech-driven. B. Time-efficient. C. Straightforward. D. Multidimensional
26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The impact of family education. B. Gibson's path to his craft.
C. The challenge of topiary career. D. The popularity of topiary art.
27. What is the life lesson from horticulture according to Gibson
A. Life is a journey of rises and falls. B. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
C. Removing what holds us back helps us grow. D. What doesn't defeat you makes you stronger.
C
Many people believe that confidence comes from ability. In other words, if someone speaks with certainty, they must know what they are talking about. However, psychological research suggests that the opposite can also be true: individuals with limited ability may display surprisingly high levels of confidence while remaining largely unaware of their limitations. This phenomenon is known as the Dunning-Kruger effect.
People with this cognitive (认知的) bias tend to believe they are far more capable than they really are. Because they know little about a subject, they often mistake their limited understanding for real competence and remain unaware of how much they do not know.
This idea was first examined by psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger. In a series of experiments, participants were asked to complete tests involving grammar, logical reasoning,and humor. After finishing the tasks, they were asked to estimate how well they had performed.To the researchers' surprise, participants who scored in the lowest group consistently rated their performance much higher than it actually was. For example, those in the bottom 12% often believed they had performed above average. In contrast, participants who achieved high scores tended to underestimate their performance.
According to researchers, this pattern can be explained by a "dual burden." The skills needed to perform a task well are also required to judge one's own performance. When people lack these skills, they not only make more mistakes but also fail to assess their performance accurately.
The Dunning-Kruger effect has important real-world consequences, as it discourages individuals from seeking feedback or further study. To overcome this, one must understand that true confidence is built on accurate self-awareness. It is developed through continuous learning,actively seeking constructive criticism, and, most crucially, by grounding self-assessment in measurable standards, such as test scores, recorded progress, or expert feedback, rather than merely relying on subjective feelings. This practice not only clarifies what one knows but also sharpens one's ability to judge that knowledge.
28. According to paragraph 3, participants who scored lowest on the tests______
A. overestimated their performance B. took more time to finish the tests
C. doubted the reliability of the results D. focused more on others' performance
29. Why does the author mention the term "dual burden"
A. To explain the underlying cause of overconfidence.
B. To introduce a new method for psychological testing.
C. To contrast the different burdens faced by participants.
D. To emphasize the difficulty of performing complex tasks.
30. What does developing true confidence involve
A. Intense competition and high ambition. B. Powerful inspiration and active learning.
C. Critical thinking and self-encouragement. D. Objective evaluation and honest reflection.
31. What might be the best title for the text
A.When Cognitive Bias Clouds Thinking B. Why Self-Awareness Can Shape Ability
C. When Confidence Outruns Competence D. Why Overconfidence Can Be a Good Thing
D
What if we could fight farm weeds with a precise strike instead of blanket chemicals This vision is now becoming a reality in the farmlands of China. The Hg LaserWeeder, a new machine developed by Huagong Tech, marks a major breakthrough in precision agriculture by making targeted weed control a practical reality.
This advancement responds directly to the persistent problems associated with traditional farming. Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides（除草剂）have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency.
So, how does this "robot farmer" work At its core, it combines artificial intelligence with advanced light technology. Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart "eye" that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds. Once a weed is spotted, the robot delivers a precise laser beam （激光束） to each weed's growth center, destroying key cells and causing the plant to die naturally, all without harming the surrounding crops or the soil.
The advantages of this approach are substantial. In terms of efficiency, an advanced model equipped with 32 laser heads can destroy up to 320, 000 weeds per hour, which is four to eight times more efficient than traditional methods. Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task. Ecologically, it significantly reduces the use of chemicals, thereby cutting off a primary source of agricultural pollution.
The introduction of this technology is part of a broader shift toward automated and sustainable agriculture in China and abroad. As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely to become increasingly common.This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture,where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, pointing the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming.
32. What is the main factor behind the development of the Hg LaserWeeder
A. The shortage of clean water. B. The vast farmlands in China.
C. The pollution from chemicals. D.The failing power of herbicides.
33. What is the main role of the visual system in the Hg LaserWeeder
A. To deliver laser beams. B. To protect nearby crops.
C. To capture plant images. D. To identify target weeds.
34. What does the underlined word "obviating" in paragraph 4 mean
A. Facing. B. Removing. C. Sharing. D. Delaying.
35. What can we infer about future agriculture from the last paragraph
A. It will rely more on smart robotic tools. B. It will witness more global cooperation.
C. It will prioritize environment over yields. D. It will improve the social status of farmers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Did you know that your stylish jacket or favorite jeans might once have been plastic bottles This is the world of rPET, also known as recycled polyester (聚酯纤维). 36 ________ As a result,a used water bottle can take on a new life as active wear or even high-fashion pieces.
37________ First, plastic bottles are collected, sorted, and cleaned. After cleaning, they are cut, melted into liquid, and stretched into thin fibers. These fibers are then spun into yarn (纱线), which can be woven into different kinds of fabric. Finally, the fabric goes through finishing processes such as printing or coating to achieve the desired color, pattern, and performance.
Some people assume that clothing made from "waste" must be cheap or low-quality. It is true that plastic-based fabrics can be less breathable and may feel rough for people with sensitive skin. 38 ________ According to a Textile (纺织品) Exchange report, the use of rPET grew by 20% between 2020 and 2021, and made up about 14% of all global polyester production in 2022.This growth comes from rising awareness of both its practical advantages and its environmental value.
In terms of performance, rPET is strong, durable, and quick-drying-qualities that make it ideal for sportswear. 39________Beyond performance, rPET supports the environment. Producing it uses 99% less water than producing traditional polyester, an important benefit for water-stressed regions involved in textile manufacturing. It also helps reduce waste. About 25 rPET bottles can be turned into the fibers for one jacket. 40 ________
rPET is not a perfect solution to plastic pollution, but it is a meaningful step toward more sustainable fashion and a cleaner planet.
A. It is also lightweight and wrinkle-resistant.
B. However, market trends tell a different story.
C. The transformation happens through several steps.
D. This keeps millions of plastic bottles out of landfills each year.
E. Recycling rPET fabric back into new fabric can be challenging.
F. While it is safe to wear, it releases microplastics when it is washed.
G. Unlike traditional polyester made from petrol, rPET uses existing plastic.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I closed a big deal at work and returned home in a good mood. To__41__decided to play Monopoly with my children. The game started off happily, with everyone __42__ and excited. At one point, my youngest asked, "Can I pay you later I want to build this hotel,or I'll __43__." I smiled but said__44__, "No, that's not how it works. This is the deal. " My answer __45__him, and he immediately broke down, crying loudly.
This moment__46__me deeply. I wondered why I made my child cry just over a__47__. I wondered since when I had become such a serious person. Growing up with two big brothers,I learned to__48__to earn my place at home from an early age. Later, in my__49__, I carried that fighting spirit into business deals. But at home, I was_50_how to be gentle and understanding. Even in a simple game, I was treating it like a real __51__. I had been so used to the work mode that I didn't realize I was bringing it into family life.
That night, I understood that I needed to__52__. I had been so caught up in work that 1forgot to__53__when I was with my family. Life wasn't a business deal-it was about connection, warmth, and__54__. From then on, I promised myself to leave my work behind,be more patient, and enjoy the__55__moments with my children.
41. A. compete B. conclude C. celebrate D.cooperate
42. A.trusted B.engaged C. relieved D. addicted
43. A.lose B. reply C. forget D.regret
44. A. Gently B. proudly C. seriously D. hesitantly
45. A. Confused B. impressed C. interrupted D. upset
46. A.hurt B.struck C. shamed D. inspired
47. A. deal B.task C.game D.goal
48. A.wait B. fight C. prepare D. forgive
49. A.career B. education C. training D. investment
50. A. learning B.ensuring C.pretending D. forgetting
51. A.lesson B.success C.adventure D. negotiation
52. A. Return B. change C. defend D. explain
53. A. Honesty B.rewards C. efforts D.presence
54. A.honesty B.rewards C. efforts D.presence
55. A. Busy B.tense C. simple D.crucial
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Located in the historic Dashilan area of Beijing's Qianmen district, the Daguanlou Cinema is one of the earliest cinemas in China and is celebrated 56________ the birthplace of Chinese film, representing the lasting legacy (遗产) of cinematic art and modern 57 ________ (innovate).
In 1905, Ren Qingtai, owner of Fengtai Photo Studio, invited Peking Opera master Tan Xinpei to star in an opera movie 58________ (name) Dingjun Mountain. Classic scenes like "Requesting Orders," "Swordplay," and "Battle" 59________ (film) as silent movie parts. These were first shown at the then-called Daguanlou Theater on December 28, 1905, 60________ (mark) the beginning of Chinese cinema's journey.
Today, the Daguanlou Theater has evolved (演) into the Daguanlou Cinema, 61________ ground floor hosts a living museum, displaying stills from Dingjun Mountain, classic posters,and historical film projectors. Walking through, visitors can 62 ________ ( direct) experience the century-old story of Chinese cinema.
In recent years, beyond developing film-related products, it 63 ________（establish) strong ties with the Dashilan area, emerging as a dynamic model for cultural tourism that attracts many domestic and overseas tourists with its 64 ________ (character) mix of movie screenings, shopping, and tea appreciation.
The cinema's fusion (融合) of the old and the new offers 65 ________ unique experience,attracting young audiences seeking a connection with the past while enjoying modern comfort.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)
第一节
你校英文报 Youth Voices 最近发起主题为 “My Ideal AI Learning Partner” 的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:
(1) 它的样貌;
(2) 它的功能。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80左右;
(2)请按加下枚式在笑颗卡的相应位置作答。
My Ideal AI Learning Partner
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily and I were huge Harry Potter fans. Since third grade, we had spent our lunch breaks pretending to fly on paper broomsticks (扫帚) and dreaming about receiving our own acceptance letters from Hogwarts. So when Lily showed me her most treasured book-a first-edition copy of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone passed down from her aunt-my eyes widened in amazement. It wasn't just a book. It was a passport to our magical world.
After weeks of begging, she finally agreed to lend it to me.“Please be careful with it,” she said as she handed it over.
I held it tightly against my chest and promised, "I'll guard it with my life!"
But that promise lasted only three hours.
On my way home, I held the book close, protecting it from the rain with my umbrella.Suddenly, a car drove through a puddle (水坑) nearby. I jumped back in surprise, and the book slipped from my hands. It fell right into the muddy water. I grabbed it immediately, my heart racing. The beautiful cover was now spotted with mud. When I opened it, my stomach dropped. There, on our favorite picture of Harry flying on his broomstick, was a tear running right through his broom.
That night, I couldn't sleep. I kept staring at the damaged page, feeling terrible. Part of me wanted to lie and blame a runaway dog. Maybe Lily would believe me. But deep down, I knew that running away from my mistake wouldn't make it disappear-not the tear in the book,and not the guilt in my heart.
So I decided to fix the book the way Lily would like: with a bit of magic. What if the tear wasn't just a tear, but a line of shining light I pulled out my toolbox, found a gold pen, and took out some Harry Potter stickers I had been saving for years. My eyes landed on one particular sticker—a broomstick with wings. What if that broomstick had been flying beside Harry all along
注意:
(1) 续写词数应为150左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With these ideas in mind, I opened the book to the damaged page. The next morning, I walked up to Lily with the book in my hands.
参考答案
21-23 ACB
A 篇（应用文：瑞士采尔马特滑雪胜地）
考查点：细节理解、图文信息匹配、场景信息提取
21.A 细节题。依据 year-round skiing，可全年滑雪，夏季也能体验。
22.C 细节题。题干为红道熟练、不准备挑战黑道。Blauherd 含蓝道 + 红道；Klein Matterhorn 含红道 + 黑道，中级可只选红道。
23. B 图文细节题。骑行项目在The Mountain School，位于 YOU ARE HERE 左下方，即西南方向。
优质语料
24-27 BDBC
B 篇（人物说明：园艺造型艺术 Gibson）
考查点：细节理解、推理判断、段落主旨、观点态度
24.B 细节题。第一段强调 reduce anxiety and improve focus，突出心理益处。
25.D 推断题。Gibson method 含五大要素：storytelling/geometry/technique/visual effects/trimming，多维综合。
26.B 段落主旨。第四段按时间线讲述家庭影响 — 副业 — 全职职业的学艺之路。
27.C 推断题。尾段cut off bad habits类比修剪枯枝，舍弃阻碍才能成长。
28-31 AADC
C篇（社科说明：邓宁 - 克鲁格效应）
考查点：实验细节、因果解释、观点态度、主旨标题
28.A 细节题。最低分群体 rated their performance much higher，明显高估自己。
29.A 推断题。 dual burden解释：缺能力者既做不好也无法自评，是过度自信的根源。
30.D 细节题。真正自信来自 accurate self-awareness、measurable standards、feedback，即客观评价与诚实反思。
31. C 标题题。全文核心： confidence outruns competence（自信远超能力）。
优质语料
32-35 CDBA
D 篇（科技说明：激光除草机器人 Hg LaserWeeder）
考查点：细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断、主旨推断
32.C 推断题。研发动因是传统除草剂造成 soil degradation、water pollution。
33. D 细节题。AI 视觉系统核心作用 distinguish weeds from crops（识别杂草）。
34.B 词义猜测。 obviating the need= 消除 / 免除需求，对应 removing。
35.A 推断题。末段强调 automated、robotic solutions、data-driven tools，未来农业更依赖智能机器人。
36-40 GCBAD
七选五（环保科技：再生聚酯 rPET）
考查点：段际逻辑、承上启下、细节衔接、指代一致
36.G 介绍 rPET 与传统聚酯区别：用塑料而非石油原料。
37. C 总起流程：回收 — 清洗 — 熔融 — 拉丝 — 纺纱 — 织造。
38.B 转折：虽有缺点，但市场增长迅速，与低价低质印象相反。
39.A 补充性能： lightweight、wrinkle-resistant，匹配运动服需求。
40.D 环保意义：减少塑料瓶进入填埋场。
41-45 CBACD 46-50 BCBAD 51-55 DBADC
完形填空（记叙文：职场思维带入家庭游戏的反思）
考查点：语境逻辑、固定搭配、词义辨析、情感态度
41.C 庆祝签单成功，用 celebrate
42.B 游戏中人人投入兴奋， engaged。
43.A 不建酒店就会 lose。
44.C 坚持规则，语气seriously。
45.D 拒绝让孩子难过upset。
46.B strike sb. deeply 深深触动。
47.C 只因一场game。
48.B fight to earn my place争取位置。
49.A 职场career 中带入竞争精神。
50.D 在家forgetting温柔与理解。
51.D把游戏当成真实 negotiation谈判。
52.B 意识到需要change改变。
53.A陪伴家人要step back退一步、放松。
54.D 生活是联结、温暖与presence陪伴。
55.C享受simple简单时光。
56.as 57.innovation 58.named 59.were filmed 60.marking 61.whose 62.directly 63.has established 64.characteristic 65.a
语法填空（说明文：北京大观楼影院）
考查点：介词、非谓语、被动语态、定语从句、时态、词性转换、冠词
56. as 固定搭配be celebrated as被誉为。
57. innovation 与 legacy 并列，用名词。
58. named 过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
59. were filmed 一般过去时被动语态，主语为 scenes。
60. marking 现在分词作结果状语。
61. whose 定语从句关系代词，表所属。
62. directly 副词修饰动词 experience。
63. has established in recent years 用现在完成时。
64. characteristic 形容词修饰 mix。
65. a 泛指一段独特体验，a unique experience。
第一节 应用文（My Ideal AI Learning Partner）
范文1
My Ideal AI Learning Partner
My ideal AI learning partner looks like a small robot that can sit quietly on my desk. It has a soft white face, big friendly eyes, and a tiny screen on its chest. When I feel stressed, it changes its voice to a calmer tone and shows a simple "one-step plan" to help me start.
Functionally, it can explain my mistakes with clear examples, create short quizzes from my wrong answers, and remind me to review at the right time. It also helps me polish my writing by offering better word choices and more natural sentences. With it, I learn faster and feel less pressure.
范文2
My ideal AI learning partner is like a smartwatch with a small earbud. It looks modern and simple, and the screen can show key words, charts, and study tips. The best part is that it can "see my learning habits and adjust its help.
It can listen to my reading and correct my pronunciation immediately. It can also summarize long texts into a clear outline and ask me questions to check understanding. When I prepare for exams, it designs a weekly plan based on my scores and gives me feedback after each practice. It doesn't just give answers-it guides me to think and improve step by step.
第二节
With these ideas in mind, I opened the book to the damaged page. My hands trembled slightly as I took out the gold pen. Meticulously, I traced the tear, transforming it into a delicate, shimmering line that seemed to radiate a faint magical glow, as if a spell had just been cast. Then, with utmost care, I peeled off the winged broomstick sticker. I thoughtfully positioned it right beside Harry's torn broom, making it appear as though a companion broom was soaring alongside him, part of a grander adventure. The page, though once damaged, now held a unique, artistic touch, a testament to my anxious hope.
The next morning, I walked up to Lily with the book in my hands. My stomach churned with a mix of apprehension and a strange sense of courage. "Lily," I confessed, my voice barely a whisper, "I made a terrible mistake. I damaged your precious book." I held out the open page. Her eyes widened, first in shock, then slowly, a look of utter amazement replaced it. She leaned closer, her fingers gently touching the golden line and the new sticker. "It's...it's ineredible! I's like a secret charm, making it even more special," she breathed, a warm smile gracing her lips. In that moment, our shared love for magic and our friendship felt stronger than any tear.

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