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8年级英语周清测试试题答案
完形填空部分
1-5 CBDCC
6-10 DBABC
阅读理解部分
11-15 DACAA
16-20 DBCCA 21-25 CDBCC
26-30 ACBDA
完成句子
1.sea level
2.bit by bit
3.his shoulders
4.greatest wonders
5.most importantly
短文填空
1.famous 2.of 3.size 4.come 5.protecting 6.improve 7.provides
8.and 9.waste 10.happily
阅读表达
1.The beauty ofther a rbowh i lls
2.Red,yellow,purple or blue.
3.Through years of wind,sun and rain.
4.From June to September.
5.ti时atst忙（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）2025-2026学年第二学期 8年级英语测试题
一、完形填空（共 10小题，计 10分）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使
短文连贯完整。
A team of Chinese scientists have found a new giant sinkhole（天坑）. It's 192
metres deep. What did they find at the _1_ An ancient forest!
This _2_ discovery was found in Leye County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous
Region. Leye County is known as"the museum of sinkholes". People have _3_ about
30 sinkholes there so far.
How do sinkholes form
China has the karst landform（喀斯特地貌）, Veni told Live Science. The karst
landform is made when rainwater runs through little cracks（裂缝）in the _4_. The
cracks _5_ grow into tunnels（隧道）and then big caves. Over time, a cave can get
too _6_. Its ceiling then falls slowly, opening up a huge sinkhole.
Veni called China's sinkholes"spectacular"because of their great sizes.
Why are sinkholes important
Besides looking cool, karst caves and sinkholes can be _7_ to all kinds of plants,
animals and microbes. The newly discovered one has ancient trees up to 40 metres
tall."I wouldn't be surprised to know that some species in these caves have never been
_8_ or described by science until now,"said the leader of the exploration team, Chen
Lixin. This is because the sinkholes are separate from the outside world. That _9_ an
environment for new species to form.
Sinkholes also have deep stores of underground water. They are like nature's
water pipes（管道） . They bring _10_ to 700 million people worldwide, Veni told
Live Science.
( )1. A. end B. top C. bottom D. start
( )2. A. terrible B. amazing C. early D. careful
( )3. A. made B. dug C. reached D. found
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( )4. A. floor B. tree C. ground D. sky
( )5. A. luckily B. easily C. slowly D. heavily
( )6. A. small B. beautiful C. straight D. big
( )7. A. schoolB. home C. office D. house
( )8. A. reported B. sold C. saved D. left
( )9. A. hurts B. provides C. protects D. helps
( )10. A. rain B. snow C. water D. food
二.阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，计 40分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇
According to scientists, a lake with a round shape is very common. However, the
lake named Kingsley in Florida, the US, makes them very surprised.
Kingsley Lake is one of the best fishing spots in Florida, but few people know
what really makes this place special is its unusually round shape. The lake is called
the roundest lake in the world. In fact, we can only see how round the lake is from the
air.
What caused Kingsley Lake to have this special shape Some people think
human beings have changed the structure of Kingsley Lake so that it is unusually
round. However, in fact, this lake is completely free from human activities. It is
believed to have formed as a sinkhole. It also appears that the lake is the result of the
movement of rocks, which gave the present shape of Kingsley Lake.
Kingsley Lake has a diameter（直径） of about 3.2 kilometres. It is 53.7 metres
above sea level, which makes Kingsley Lake one of the highest lakes in Florida.
Kingsley Lake is about 27.4metres deep and it is also considered one of Florida's
deepest lakes.
According to the survey, Kingsley Lake has an unchanging water level because
of its surface drainage（排水）system. This system helps the floodwater easily run
from the lake to the areas around. In addition, the lake has many shallow（浅的）
water areas, so it can be filled with water again in no time, creating the balance of the
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water in the lake.
Kingsley Lake is now a famous tourist destination in summer. Each year, it
attracts about 120,000 tourists. It also provides home for a lot of endangered animals.
（ ）11. Why do scientists feel surprised when they see Kingsley Lake
A. Because it looks so beautiful. B. Because it is a good fishing spot.
C. Because it is a tourist destination. D. Because it has quite a round shape.
（ ）12. What's paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The reason why Kingsley Lake is unusually round.
B. The influence which human activities have caused.
C. The present shape given by the movement of rocks.
D. The data people must know about the lake.
（ ）13. What makes the lake's water level always stay the same
①The good drainage system.②The 27.4-metre depth.
③The shallow water areas. ④The 3.2-kilometre diameter.
A. ①② B.②③C.①③ D.③④
（ ）14. What can we learn about Kingsley Lake from the passage
A. It's a natural lake. B. It's a man-made lake.
C. It's the world's deepest lake. D. It's the highest lake in the US.
（ ）15. What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage
A. To introduce a lake with a special shape.
B. To call on more people to protect the lake.
C. To attract more tourists to Kingsley Lake.
D.To describe the beauty of Kingsley Lake.
B篇
Coral Bay in Australia has a special natural environment that's perfect for all
kinds of sports.Every year it draws lots of sports fans from around the world.
Kite boarding（风筝冲浪）Kite boarding is extremely exciting,combining
the skills of flying kites with the courage of water gliding（水滑翔） . It is very
popular in Coral Bay. The area's steady sea breezes and long coastline attract kite
boarders from all over the world. Aquathlon（水陆两项）The aquathlon event in
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Coral Bay fully shows people' s abilities both in water and on land.Swimming and
running are perfectly connected.High-quality facilities（设施）are provided for those
|taking part.
Trail Running（越野跑）Trail running is a popular activity in Coral Bay. The
running tracks（跑道） spread along the coastline and forest areas. There are
different routes, including an easy 10-kilometr e route suitable for beginners and a
more challenging 25-kilometre course for advanced runners. Whether you are new to
the outdoors or an experienced runner, everyone can enjoy this outdoor activity.
Snorkeling（浮潜）The blue and not-too-deep sea by Coral Bay is great for
snorkeling. The seabed, shaped by nature over lots of years, along with the clear water,
shows a really nice underwater view. Snorkelers, whether beginners or experts, can
find colourful fish swimming around the seaweeds and reefs（礁石）as soon as they
go under the water. And every time they look down while snorkeling, they'll find
something new.
（ ）16. What makes Coral Bay perfect for kite boarding
A. Its warm weather. B. Its high-quality facilities.
C. Its beautiful beaches and clear water. D. Its gentle sea winds and long beach.
（ ）17. What does the aquathlon event in Coral Bay include
A. Cycling and swimming. B. Swimming and running.
C. Running and water gliding. D. Surfing and diving.
（ ）18. Why is trail running popular in Coral Bay
A. It has the softest tracks all over the world.
B. The running tracks are built all along the coastline.
C. It has different routes for runners of all levels.
D. It has tracks both indoors and outdoors.
（ ）19. What can we learn about the seabed in Coral Bay
A. It is very deep with clear water. B. It is home to some dangerous sea animals.
C. It was naturally formed over time. D. It has colourful seaweeds and reefs.
（ ）20. According to the text, which activity is likely to be the most exciting
A. Kiteboarding. B. Aquathlon. C. Trail running. D. Snorkeling.
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C篇
Antarctica（南极洲）, the southernmost continent（大陆）on our planet, has
become a more and more popular place for tourists to visit in recent years. Many
travel companies now have special Antarctic tour plans. These tours usually begin
from ports in South America, like Ushuaia in Argentina（阿根廷）。
On an Antarctic tour, tourists can see the really amazing beauty of huge icebergs.
These icebergs have all kinds of shapes and sizes. The icy places go on and on,
making a super magical view. Penguins are one of the cutest things to see. There are
different kinds of penguins in Antarctica, such as the Emperor Penguin and the Adélie
Penguin. Watching them walk in a funny way on the ice or swim nicely in the very
cold water is something you'll never forget.
But Antarctic tourism also has some problems. The environment in Antarctica is
very fragile and can be easily hurt by a lot of tourists coming. For example, if too
many people walk around, it might bother the home of local animals and plants. Also,
the ships that take people there might accidentally leak（泄露）oil or other dirty
things, and this could damage the sea life.
So, while Antarctic tourism gives us a special chance to visit this faraway and
wonderful place, it's very important that tourists and the travel companies do
something to protect the environment. People should know how important it is to
have tourism that doesn't harm the place when they think about going to Antarctica.
Then, kids in the future can also enjoy the great things about Antarctica.
( )21. Where do Antarctic tours usually start from according to the passage
A. Ports in South Africa. B. Sydney in Australia.
C. Ushuaia in Argentina. D. Inuvik in Canada.
( )22. What can people see on an Antarctic tour
A. Polar bears.B. Leaking oil.
C. Arctic foxes. D. Penguins and icebergs.
( )23. What does the underlined word"fragile"mean in paragraph 3
A. Strong. B. Weak. C. Cold. D. Strange.
( )24. What is the main idea of this passage
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A. To introduce the tour plans of Antarctica.
B. To encourage more people to travel to Antarctica.
C. To show the beauty and worries of Antarctic tourism.
D. To show the amazing views in Antarctica.
( )25. What is the writer's attitude towards Antarctic tourism
A. Against it because it causes too many problems.B. Support it because it's fun.
C. Hope to protect the environment during touring.D. Not care about it at all.
D篇
Do you know what music people like listening to If you ask them, you may get
many different answers. Why do different people have different musical preferences
What do these differences say about us
Researchers from Cambridge University tried to answer these questions. They
asked 350,000 people from 50 different countries. Then, they found that musical
preferences depend on personalities. Outgoing people prefer danceable music with
strong beats such as rap. Country music fans are shown to be more serious in their
jobs. One of the findings is quite interesting. The researchers thought that people with
much stress should like sad music or rhythmic(有节奏的 ) music. But it turned out
that these people dislike these two kinds. Instead, they like loud music better. Maybe
they like to listen to this kind of music to lower their stress.
The researchers also found that climates may affect people's musical preferences
and personalities too. People in hot weather prefer danceable music. They are more
outgoing. This may be a result of longer daylight hours. They advised people to go
outdoors to dance.
Of course, nothing is clear-cut. We may not group people simply by their
musical tastes. The study just showed us that people of different cultures are more
similar than we think.“People are grouped by language and culture,” said Dr David
Greenberg.“But if an outgoing person in one place likes the same music as outgoing
people in other places, then we can say that music is really like a bridge.”
( )26. How does the writer begin this topic
A. By asking questions. B. By telling stories.
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C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers.
( )27. People who are more serious in their jobs like _ better.
A. sad music B. loud music
C. country music D. danceable music
( )28. In which season do people most probably like danceable music
( )29. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph
A. People of different cultures are quite different.
B. People can be grouped only by language and culture.
C. Listening to loud music helps to deal with people's stress.
D. Music helps people all over the world to communicate.
（ ） 30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
(P=paragraph)
三、完成句子（共 5 小题 ,每小题 2 分 ,满分 10 分）
1.这座山海拔超过两千米。
This mountain is over two thousand metres above _______ ________.
2.他一点点地攒钱买新自行车。
He saved money ________ ______ ________ to buy a new bike.
3.责任都落在了他的肩上。
The responsibility lies all on _______ _______.
4.长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。
The Great Wall is one of the _________ _________ in the world.
5.我们需要努力学习，最重要的是，要保持对知识的热爱。
We need to study hard, and _________ __________, keep loving knowledge.
四、短文填空（共 10小题 ,每小题 1分 ,满分 10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯注
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意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
of come size protect and happy improve waste provide but famous on
Have you ever been to Dongting Lake It's 1. _ for the name"800-li Dongting
Lake".Dongting Lake is in the northern part 2. _ Hunan Province. It is about 2,625
square kilometres in 3. _. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every
year,thousands of tourists from all over the world 4. _ to Yueyang in order to enjoy
the beautiful scenery around Dongting Lake.
With the development of society, _ Dongting Lake has become a hot topic. In
fact,people in Yueyang are trying to 6. _ the environment of the lake. On the one hand,
people set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It 7. _ a good place for
birds and rare（珍稀的）animals. On the afternoon of 25th April,2018, thousands of
people saw birds flying in the sky 8. _ elk（麋鹿）eating grass in East Dongting
Lake Nature Reserve. On the other hand, factories mustn't pour 9. _ water into the
lake. In this way, the water in the lake is very clean and many fishes are living in the
clean water 10. _. Besides, colourful flowers come out and leaves turn green.
Dongting Lake is our mother lake. Everyone in Yueyang should play a part in
protecting it.
五、阅读表达（共 5 题；每题 3 分，满分 15 分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、
信息完整。
Are you a nature lover Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark(地质公园)
in China!It's recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the
world.Here,you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.
They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours,just like
a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land.When you see the hills
from above,it's like you're looking at rainbows painted on the ground.
You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be.Millions of years
ago,this area was under a lake.Over time,rivers brought in sand and stones with
different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers at the bottom of
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the lake.Some layers were red,some were yellow,and others turned purple or
blue.Later,as the climate became colder and drier,the lake dried up.
Then,something amazing happened!
The underground land began to rise up and push against each other.The
layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher.Through years of
wind,sun,and rain,they formed the colourful hills we see today.
June to September is the most wonderful time to visit.The mornings and
evenings are cooler compared to daytime heat,giving you the perfect
weather to enjoy the sunrise and sunset. Sunshine after a summer rain will
make the colours even brighter and more beautiful.
1. What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geo park
2. What colours were the layers
3. How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today
4. When is the most wonderful time to visit the park
5. What do you think of Zhangye Geo park
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