2026 年中考英语重点句型分类汇总

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2026 年中考英语重点句型分类汇总

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2026 年中考英语重点句型分类汇总
第一部分:主谓一致与“就近/就远”原则(3个)
1. There/Here be 句型的就近原则
结构:There/Here + be (is/are) + 主语1 + and + 主语2 ...
规则:be 动词由离它最近的主语决定。
例句:There is a pen and two books on the desk.
翻译:桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。
例句:There are two books and a pen on the desk.
翻译:桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。
2. Either...or... / Neither...nor... / Not only...but also... 的就近原则
结构:连接两个主语时,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。
例句:Either you or he is going to clean the classroom.
翻译:要么你要么他将去打扫教室。
例句:Not only the students but also the teacher likes the movie.
翻译:不仅学生们而且那位老师也喜欢这部电影。
3. with / together with / as well as 的就远原则
结构:主语 + (with/together with/as well as) + 其他 + 谓语
规则:谓语只与真正的主语(第一个名词)保持一致。
例句:The teacher, together with the students, is planting trees.
翻译:老师和学生们一起在植树。
例句:Tom as well as his parents likes music.
翻译:汤姆和他的父母都喜欢音乐。
第二部分:动词时态的标志词句型(6个)
4. 一般现在时(客观事实/习惯)
标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays
例句:The earth goes around the sun.
翻译:地球绕着太阳转。
5. 现在进行时(此刻/现阶段正在发生)
标志词:Look! / Listen! / at the moment / now / these days
例句:Listen! Someone is singing in the next room.
翻译:听!有人在隔壁房间唱歌。
6. 一般过去时(过去发生的动作)
标志词:yesterday, last night/week, just now, in 2020, the other day
例句:I met my old friend just now.
翻译:我刚才遇到了我的老朋友。
7. 现在完成时(过去动作对现在的影响/持续到现在)
标志词:already, yet, ever, never, recently, in the past few years, since, for+时间段
例句:He has lived here since 2010.
翻译:自从2010年以来他一直住在这里。
8. 过去进行时(过去某个时间点正在发生)
标志词:at this time yesterday, when/while 引导的状语从句
例句:I was watching TV when my mother came back.
翻译:当我妈妈回来的时候我正在看电视。
9. 一般将来时(计划/预测)
标志词:tomorrow, next week, in two days, in the future
结构:will do / be going to do / be about to do(即将)
例句:The train is about to leave.
翻译:火车即将离开。
第三部分:感叹句(3个)
10. What + 名词短语
结构1:What + a/an + (adj.) + 可数名词单数 + (主+谓)!
例句:What an interesting book it is!
翻译:这是一本多么有趣的书啊!
结构2:What + (adj.) + 不可数名词/可数名词复数 + (主+谓)!
例句:What beautiful flowers they are!
翻译:多么美丽的花啊!
例句:What bad weather!
翻译:多么糟糕的天气啊!
11. How + 形容词/副词
结构:How + adj./adv. + (主+谓)!
例句:How fast he runs!
翻译:他跑得多么快啊!
特例:How + adj. + a/an + 名词 + (主+谓)!
例句:How clever a boy he is!
翻译:他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊!
12. 省略形式的感叹句
例句:What a pity!
翻译:真可惜!
例句:How come!
翻译:怎么会!
第四部分:被动语态(4个)
13. 一般现在时被动
结构:am/is/are + done(过去分词)
例句:Rice is grown in the south of China.
翻译:中国南方种植水稻。
14. 一般过去时被动
结构:was/were + done
例句:The bridge was built in 1980.
翻译:这座桥建于1980年。
15. 含有情态动词的被动
结构:can/may/must/should + be + done
例句:Homework must be handed in before Friday.
翻译:作业必须在周五之前交。
16. 无被动语态的动词(常考陷阱)
规则:happen(发生),take place(发生),break out(爆发),belong to(属于)没有被动。
例句:Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
翻译:我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
第五部分:动词句型搭配(4个)
17. stop doing / stop to do
例句:Stop talking, please.
翻译:请不要说话了。
例句:Let's stop to have a rest.
翻译:让我们停下来休息一下吧。
18. forget/remember doing/to do
例句:I forgot locking the door.
翻译:我忘记锁过门了(门是锁着的)。
例句:Don't forget to lock the door.
翻译:不要忘记锁门(门还没锁)。
19. spend / cost / take / pay 花费
结构:人 + spend + 时间/钱 + (in) doing / on sth.
例句:I spent two hours finishing my homework.
翻译:我花了两个小时完成作业。
结构:It + takes + 人 + 时间 + to do sth.
例句:It took me two hours to finish my homework.
翻译:完成作业花了我两个小时。
结构:物 + cost + 人 + 钱
例句:The book cost me 50 yuan.
翻译:这本书花了我50元。
结构:人 + pay + 钱 + for + 物
例句:I paid 50 yuan for the book.
翻译:我付了50元买了这本书。
20. 感官动词(see/watch/hear/notice)+ do/doing
do:看见全过程或经常发生;doing:看见正在发生。
例句:I saw him play basketball yesterday.
翻译:昨天我看见他打篮球了(看见了全过程)。
例句:I saw him playing basketball at 5 pm.
翻译:下午五点我看见他正在打篮球。
第六部分:比较级特殊句型(6个)
21. 比较级 + and + 比较级(越来越……)
例句:Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
翻译:我们的城市变得越来越美丽。
22. 倍数表达法
结构:倍数 + as + 原级 + as
例句:This room is three times as large as that one.
翻译:这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
23. the + 比较级,the + 比较级(越……越……)
例句:The more you eat, the fatter you will get.
翻译:你吃得越多,就会越胖。
24. the same...as...(与……相同)
例句:My bag is the same as yours.
翻译:我的包和你的相同。
25. 比较级的修饰词
结构:much / even / a little / a lot / far + 比较级
例句:He is much taller than his brother.
翻译:他比他哥哥高得多。
例句:It is even colder today.
翻译:今天甚至更冷了。
26. the number of / a number of 的区别
结构1:The number of + 复数名词 + 单数谓语(……的数量)
例句:The number of students in our class is 50.
翻译:我们班的学生数量是50人。
结构2:A number of + 复数名词 + 复数谓语(许多……)
例句:A number of students are playing on the playground.
翻译:许多学生正在操场上玩耍。
第七部分:It 作形式主语/宾语(5个)
27. It + be + adj./n. + (for/of sb.) + to do sth.
区别:for sb. 指“对某人来说”(easy/hard);of sb. 指“某人本身品质”(kind/silly)。
例句:It is necessary for us to protect the environment.
翻译:保护环境对我们来说是必要的。
例句:It is foolish of you to make the same mistake.
翻译:你犯同样的错误真是愚蠢。
28. It + be + adj. + that 从句
例句:It is surprising that he passed the exam.
翻译:令人惊讶的是他竟然通过了考试。
29. It + seems/happens/appears + that 从句
例句:It seems that it is going to rain.
翻译:看起来要下雨了。
30. It + takes/took + sb. + 时间 + to do sth.
例句:It took me three hours to finish the work.
翻译:完成这项工作花了我三个小时。
31. 形式宾语:find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth.
结构:主语 + 谓语 + it + 形容词 + to do + 其他
例句:I find it difficult to learn math well.
翻译:我发现学好数学很难。
第八部分:定语从句(5个)
32. that 引导的定语从句(人/物皆可)
例句:This is the book that I bought yesterday.
翻译:这是我昨天买的那本书。
33. which 引导的定语从句(只能指物)
例句:The building which stands by the river is a library.
翻译:河边的那座建筑是一个图书馆。
34. who/whom 引导的定语从句(只能指人)
例句:The man who is talking to my father is my uncle.
翻译:正在和我父亲说话的那个男人是我的叔叔。
例句:The girl whom you met yesterday is my sister.
翻译:你昨天遇到的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
35. whose 引导的定语从句(表示所属关系)
例句:I know the boy whose father is a doctor.
翻译:我认识那个父亲是医生的男孩。
36. 关系副词 where/when/why 引导的定语从句
例句:This is the school where I studied three years ago.
翻译:这是我三年前读过书的学校。
例句:I still remember the day when we first met.
翻译:我仍然记得我们第一次见面的那一天。
例句:Do you know the reason why he was late
翻译:你知道他迟到的原因吗?
补充:当 reason 作主语时,不能用 why,应用 that。
例句:The reason that he told me is not true.
翻译:他告诉我的理由不真实。
第九部分:倒装句(6个)
37. Here/There/Now/Then + 谓语 + 主语(全部倒装)
注意:主语为代词时不用倒装。
例句:Here comes the bus.
翻译:公共汽车来了。
例句:Here it is.(代词不倒装)
翻译:它在这里。
38. 方位副词/介词短语位于句首(全部倒装)
例句:Under the tree lies a cat.
翻译:树下躺着一只猫。
39. 否定词位于句首(部分倒装)
否定词:never, seldom, hardly, little, not, nowhere
结构:否定词 + 助动词/情态动词/be + 主语 + 谓语
例句:Never have I seen such a beautiful view.
翻译:我从未见过如此美丽的景色。
例句:Little does he know about the truth.
翻译:他对真相几乎一无所知。
40. Only + 状语位于句首(部分倒装)
例句:Only in this way can you solve the problem.
翻译:只有用这种方法你才能解决这个问题。
41. Not until 位于句首(部分倒装)
例句:Not until he finished his homework did he go to bed.
翻译:直到完成作业他才上床睡觉。
42. So/Such...that 句型的倒装
结构:So + adj./adv. + 助动词 + 主语 + that...
例句:So fast does he run that nobody can catch him.
翻译:他跑得如此之快以至于没有人能追上他。
第十部分:强调句(2个)
43. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子剩余部分
例句:It was yesterday that I met him.
翻译:我是在昨天遇见他的。
例句:It was he who broke the window.
翻译:是他打破了窗户。
44. 强调谓语动词:do/does/did + 动词原形
例句:He did come to the party yesterday.
翻译:他昨天确实来参加派对了。
第十一部分:省略句(3个)
45. 状语从句的省略
条件:主语与主句一致,且谓语含 be
结构:连词 + 现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语
例句:When crossing the street, you must be careful.
翻译:过马路时,你一定要小心。
例句:If necessary, I will help you.
翻译:如果必要的话,我会帮助你。
46. so/not 代替整个从句
例句:— Will it rain — I hope not.
翻译:——会下雨吗?——我希望不会。
例句:— Do you think he will come — I think so.
翻译:——你认为他会来吗?——我认为会。
47. 不定式的省略(保留 to,省略 do)
例句:— Would you like to go with me — I'd love to.
翻译:——你愿意和我一起去吗?——我很愿意。
第十二部分:虚拟语气(3个)
48. wish + 从句(与事实相反)
现在:I wish I were a bird.
翻译:我希望我是一只鸟。
过去:I wish I had known the truth.
翻译:我希望我当时知道了真相。
将来:I wish you would come tomorrow.
翻译:我希望你明天能来。
49. It's time + 从句(该做某事了)
结构:It's time + (that) + 主语 + 过去式
例句:It's time we went home.
翻译:我们该回家了。
50. suggest / insist / order / demand + that 从句
结构:动词 + that + 主语 + (should) + 动词原形
例句:He suggested that we (should) start early.
翻译:他建议我们早点出发。
第十三部分:反意疑问句(7个)
51. 祈使句的反意疑问句
肯定祈使句:..., will you / won't you
否定祈使句:..., will you
例句:Open the window, will you
翻译:打开窗户,好吗?
例句:Don't be late, will you
翻译:别迟到,好吗?
52. Let's 与 Let us 的反意疑问句
Let's(包括听话人)→ shall we
Let us(不包括听话人)→ will you
例句:Let's go swimming, shall we
翻译:我们去游泳吧,好吗?
例句:Let us go home, will you
翻译:让我们回家吧,好吗?
53. There be 句型的反意疑问句
结构:There be + ... , be there
例句:There is a book on the desk, isn't there
翻译:桌子上有一本书,不是吗?
54. 否定词的反意疑问句(hardly, never, seldom, few, little, nothing)
规则:陈述句中有否定词,疑问部分用肯定形式。
例句:He hardly knows English, does he
翻译:他几乎不懂英语,是吗?
55. I am 的反意疑问句
规则:I am + ... , aren't I
例句:I am your best friend, aren't I
翻译:我是你最好的朋友,不是吗?
56. 主语是 this/that/everything/anything 时
规则:疑问部分主语用 it。
例句:Everything is ready, isn't it
翻译:一切都准备好了,不是吗?
57. 主语是 everyone/everybody/someone/nobody 时
规则:疑问部分主语可用 he(正式)或 they(口语常用)。
例句:Everyone is here, aren't they
翻译:大家都到了,不是吗?
第十四部分:连词与并列句(5个)
58. both...and...(两者都)
注意:连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数。
例句:Both Tom and Jerry like playing soccer.
翻译:汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢踢足球。
59. either...or...(要么……要么……)
注意:谓语动词遵循就近原则。
例句:Either you or he is going to clean the room.
翻译:要么你要么他将去打扫房间。
60. neither...nor...(既不……也不……)
注意:谓语动词遵循就近原则。
例句:Neither he nor I am a teacher.
翻译:他和我都不是老师。
61. not only...but also...(不仅……而且……)
注意:谓语动词遵循就近原则。
例句:Not only the students but also the teacher enjoys the movie.
翻译:不仅学生们而且那位老师也喜欢这部电影。
62. rather than(而不是)
例句:I would like to stay at home rather than go out.
翻译:我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
第十五部分:状语从句(9个)
63. as soon as(一……就……)
结构:主句(将来时)+ as soon as + 从句(一般现在时)
例句:I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
翻译:我一到北京就给你打电话。
64. so...that...(如此……以至于……)
结构:so + 形容词/副词 + that + 句子
例句:The boy is so young that he can't look after himself.
翻译:这个男孩如此年幼以至于他不能照顾自己。
65. ...so that...(为了;以便于)
结构:主句 + so that + 从句(情态动词 can/could/may)
例句:He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.
翻译:他早起是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。
66. ...not...until...(直到……才……)
结构:主句(瞬间动词)+ not + until + 时间点/从句
例句:He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.
翻译:直到完成作业他才上床睡觉。
67. Although/Though...(虽然……但是……)
注意:句中不可再出现 but。
例句:Although it rained heavily, they went on working.
翻译:虽然雨下得很大,但他们继续工作。
68. even if / even though(即使)
例句:Even if it rains tomorrow, I will still go.
翻译:即使明天下雨,我仍然会去。
69. now that(既然)
例句:Now that everyone is here, let's begin.
翻译:既然大家都到了,我们开始吧。
70. as if / as though(好像)
例句:He talks as if he knew everything.
翻译:他说话的样子好像他什么都知道。
71. in case(以防)
例句:Take an umbrella in case it rains.
翻译:带把伞以防下雨。
第十六部分:其他高频固定句型(15个)
72. Why not + do... (为什么不……?)
例句:Why not go shopping with us
翻译:为什么不和我们一起去购物呢?
73. had better (not) do sth.(最好做/不做某事)
例句:You had better not stay up late.
翻译:你最好不要熬夜。
74. be supposed to do sth.(应该做某事)
例句:You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone.
翻译:当你见到某人时应该握手。
75. There is no need to do sth.(没有必要做某事)
例句:There is no need to worry.
翻译:没有必要担心。
76. There is no point in doing sth.(做某事没有意义)
例句:There is no point in arguing with him.
翻译:和他争论没有意义。
77. have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth.(做某事有困难)
例句:I have difficulty (in) learning math.
翻译:我学数学有困难。
78. prefer to do A rather than do B(宁愿做A也不做B)
例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
翻译:我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
79. would rather do A than do B(宁愿做A也不做B)
例句:I would rather walk than take a bus.
翻译:我宁愿走路也不愿坐公共汽车。
80. be about to do...when...(正要做……突然……)
例句:I was about to go out when the telephone rang.
翻译:我正要出去,突然电话响了。
81. be doing...when...(正在做……突然……)
例句:I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door.
翻译:我正在看电视,突然有人敲门。
82. It is/has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时(自从……已经多久了)
例句:It has been three years since we last met.
翻译:自从我们上次见面已经三年了。
83. This/That/It is the first/second time + that + 现在完成时(这是第几次做某事)
例句:This is the first time that I have visited Beijing.
翻译:这是我第一次参观北京。
84. 疑问词 + to do(简化宾语从句)
结构:tell/know/show + what/when/where/how + to do
例句:Please tell me how to get there.
翻译:请告诉我如何到达那里。
85. ... , as well(也)
例句:He likes music, and he likes sports as well.
翻译:他喜欢音乐,也喜欢运动。
86. What's more / What's worse(递进关系)
例句:He was late. What's worse, he forgot to bring his homework.
翻译:他迟到了。更糟糕的是,他忘记带作业了。
第十七部分:情态动词的特殊用法(3个)
87. can't be + doing(不可能正在做)
例句:He can't be telling lies. He is an honest man.
翻译:他不可能在说谎。他是个诚实的人。
88. must have done(对过去的肯定推测)
例句:The ground is wet. It must have rained last night.
翻译:地面是湿的。昨晚一定下过雨了。
89. can't/couldn't have done(对过去的否定推测)
例句:He can't have finished the work so soon.
翻译:他不可能这么快就完成了工作。
第十八部分:名词性从句(3个)
90. 主语从句(what/whatever/whoever 引导)
结构:What/Whatever + 从句 + 谓语 + 其他
例句:What you need is more practice.
翻译:你需要的是更多的练习。
91. 表语从句(be 动词后的从句)
结构:主语 + be + that/whether/what/why 引导的从句
例句:The reason is that he was ill.
翻译:原因是他生病了。
92. 同位语从句(对前面名词进行解释说明)
常见先行词:fact, news, idea, truth, hope, suggestion, question
结构:名词 + that + 完整句子
例句:I heard the news that our team won.
翻译:我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
第十九部分:时间状语的更多表达(3个)
93. every time / the moment / the minute(名词短语作连词)
例句:Every time I see her, she smiles at me.
翻译:每次我看见她,她都对我微笑。
例句:I will tell him the moment he arrives.
翻译:他一到达我就告诉他。
94. no matter + 疑问词(无论……)
结构:no matter what/who/where/when/how
例句:No matter what you say, I won't believe you.
翻译:无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。
95. whether...or...(无论……还是……)
例句:Whether it rains or not, I will go.
翻译:无论下不下雨,我都会去。
第二十部分:结果与目的状语(2个)
96. such...that...(如此……以至于……)
结构:such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...
例句:She is such a kind girl that everyone likes her.
翻译:她是如此善良的女孩以至于每个人都喜欢她。
97. in order that + 从句(为了……)
例句:He works hard in order that he can support his family.
翻译:他努力工作是为了养家糊口。
第二十一部分:易混淆句型对比表(18组)
序号 句型A 句型B 区别说明
1 used to do(过去常常做) be/get used to doing(习惯于做) A 接动词原形;B 接 doing
2 stop to do(停下来去做) stop doing(停止正在做的) A 是去做另一件事;B 是停止当前事
3 forget to do(忘记要做) forget doing(忘记做过) A 事情未做;B 事情已做
4 remember to do(记得要做) remember doing(记得做过) A 事情未做;B 事情已做
5 try to do(努力去做) try doing(尝试做) A 强调尽力;B 强调试试看
6 regret to do(遗憾要做) regret doing(后悔做过) A 事情未做;B 事情已做
7 go on to do(继续做另一件事) go on doing(继续做同一件事) A 换件事;B 继续同一件
8 mean to do(打算做) mean doing(意味着) A 表意图;B 表结果
9 can't help to do(不能帮忙做) can't help doing(忍不住做) A 无法帮助;B 情不自禁
10 so that(以便;结果) so...that(如此……以至于) A 表目的/结果;B 表程度导致结果
11 such...that(如此……以至于) so...that(如此……以至于) such + 名词短语;so + 形容词/副词
12 be made of(看得出原材料) be made from(看不出原材料) of 保留性质;from 改变性质
13 be made in(在哪里制造) be made by(被谁制造) in + 地点;by + 人/公司
14 be famous for(因……而著名) be famous as(作为……而著名) for + 原因/特色;as + 身份/角色
15 be good at(擅长) be good for(对……有好处) at + 技能;for + 受益者
16 be busy with sth.(忙于某事) be busy doing sth.(忙于做某事) with + 名词;doing + 动词
17 spend...on(花钱/时间在某事上) spend...(in) doing(花钱/时间做某事) on + 名词;in doing + 动词
18 be used to do(被用来做) be used to doing(习惯于) A 是被动语态;B 是固定搭配

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