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(共36张PPT)
Unit 8 Follow your interests
初中英语沪教版七年级下册单词讲解
Vocabulary
possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能
athlete / θli t/ n. 运动员
biologist /ba l d st/ n. 生物学家
instrument / nstr m nt/ n. 乐器；仪器
interest / ntr st/ n. 兴趣；业余爱好
lifetime / la fta m/ n. 一生；终身
belt /belt/ n. 腰带
shoot / u t/ v. 冲；奔；飞驰
extremely / k stri mli/ adv. 极其；极端；非常
curious / kj ri s/ adj. 求知欲强的；好奇的
increase / n kri s/ v. 增长；增多；增加
host /h st/ v. 主持
Vocabulary
beyond /b j nd/ adv. 在另一边；在（或向）更远处
audience / di ns/ n. 观众；听众
lively / la vli/ adj. 充满趣味的；令人兴奋的
actually / kt u li/ adv. 事实上
ability / b l ti/ n. 才能；本领
review /r vju / n. 评论
perform /p f m/ v. 演出；表演
kiss /k s/ n. 吻
hug /h ɡ/ n. 拥抱；搂抱
method / meθ d/ n. 方法；办法
compare /k m pe (r)/ v. 将……比作
nowadays / na de z/ adv. 现今；现在；目前
lecture / lekt (r)/ n. 讲座；讲课；演讲
— — — Unit 8 — — —
Words and expressions
possible
/ p s bl/
adj. 可能的
词性
变换
- possibly adv. 可能地
- impossible adj. 不可能的（反义）
- possibility n. 可能性
短语
- as much as possible 尽可能多
- as soon as possible 尽快
- It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事是可能的
例句
1. You should do everything possible to help your team.
你应该尽一切可能帮助你的团队。
2. It is possible to finish the work in two days.
两天内完成这项工作是可能的。
athlete
/ θli t/
n. 运动员
词性
变换
- athletics n. 体育运动；田径运动
- athletic adj. 运动的；健壮的
短语
- a famous athlete 著名运动员
- Olympic athletes 奥运选手
例句
1. The athlete won three gold medals in the game.
这位运动员在比赛中获得了三枚金牌。
2. She is a talented athlete who loves running.
她是一位有天赋的运动员，热爱跑步。
biologist
/ba l d st/
n. 生物学家
词性
变换
- biology n. 生物学
- biological adj. 生物的；生物学的
短语
- a famous biologist 著名生物学家
- study as a biologist 作为生物学家进行研究
例句
1. The biologist is studying rare plants in the forest.
这位生物学家正在研究森林里的稀有植物。
2. She wants to be a biologist to protect animals.
她想成为一名生物学家来保护动物。
instrument
/ nstr m nt/
n. 乐器；仪器
词性
变换
- instrumental adj. 有帮助的；乐器的
- instrumentation n. 仪器操作；使用仪器
短语
- play an instrument 演奏乐器
- musical instruments 乐器
- medical instruments 医疗器械
例句
1. He can play several different musical instruments.
他会演奏几种不同的乐器。
2. Doctors use special instruments during surgery.
医生在手术中使用特殊的仪器。
interest
/ ntr st/
n. 兴趣；业余爱好
v. 使感兴趣
词性
变换
- interesting adj. 有趣的（修饰事物）
- interested adj. 感兴趣的（修饰人）
- interests n. 兴趣爱好
短语
- show an interest in 对……表现出兴趣
- lose interest in 对……失去兴趣
- places of interest 名胜古迹
例句
1. Water is a subject of great interest to scientists.
水是科学家们非常感兴趣的课题。
2. I have a lot of interests, such as reading and painting.
我有很多爱好，比如阅读和画画。
lifetime
/ la fta m/
n. 一生；终身
词性
变换
- lifetime adj. 终身的；毕生的
短语
- for a lifetime 终身
- a lifetime achievement 终身成就
- during one's lifetime 在某人的一生中
例句
1. He achieved his dream of becoming a doctor in his lifetime.
他一生中实现了成为一名医生的梦想。
2. Learning a new language is a difficult task that takes a lifetime.
学习一门新语言是一项需要毕生精力的困难任务。
belt
/belt/
n. 腰带；皮带
v. 系腰带；用带束住
词性
变换
- belts v. 系腰带
- belted v. 系腰带
短语
- wear a belt 系腰带
- a seat belt 安全带
- a belt bag 腰包
例句
1. You must fasten your seat belt when you are in a car.
坐车时你必须系好安全带。
2. He tightened his belt before going out to work.
他出门上班前系紧了腰带。
shoot
/ u t/
v. 冲；奔；飞驰；射击
词性
变换
- shoots v. 冲；射击
- shot v. 冲；射击
- shot n. 射击；射门
短语
- shoot out 冲出；射出
- shoot like an arrow 像箭一样飞驰
例句
1. The horse shot across the field like the wind.
马像风一样飞驰过田野。
2. He shot out of the door when he heard the bell ring.
听到铃声，他冲出了门。
extremely
/ k stri mli/
adv. 极其；极端；非常
词性
变换
- extreme adj. 极端的；极度的
- extremity n. 极端；末端
短语
- extremely cold 非常冷
- extremely happy 极其开心
- extremely difficult 极其困难
例句
1. The weather in the north is extremely cold in winter.
北方的冬天天气极其寒冷。
2. She was extremely excited about the coming holiday.
她对即将到来的假期感到非常兴奋。
curious
/ kj ri s/
adj. 求知欲强的；好奇的
词性
变换
- curiously adv. 好奇地
- curiosity n. 好奇心
短语
- be curious about 对……好奇
- curious look 好奇的眼神
例句
1. Children are naturally curious about the world around them.
孩子们天生对周围的世界感到好奇。
2. I'm curious to know what is in the box.
我好奇想知道盒子里是什么。
increase
/ n kri s/
v. 增长；增多；增加
n. 增加；增长
词性
变换
- increases v. 增长；增加
- increased v. 增长；增加
- increasing adj. 增加的；越来越多的
短语
- increase by 增长了……（接数字）
- increase the risk 增加风险
- a rapid increase 快速增长
例句
1. The number of students in our school has increased greatly.
我们学校的学生人数大大增加了。
2. They are trying to increase the production of the product.
他们正努力提高产品的产量。
host
/h st/
v. 主持；主办
n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人
词性
变换
- hostess n. 女主人；女主持人
- host adj. 主办的
短语
- host a TV show 主持电视节目
- host the Olympic Games 举办奥运会
- a host of 许多；大量
例句
1. She will host a big party for her friends this weekend.
她本周末将为朋友们主持一个大型派对。
2. China hosted the 2008 Summer Olympics successfully.
中国成功举办了2008年夏季奥运会。
beyond
/b j nd/
prep. 在……那边；超出；超过
短语
- beyond the mountains 在山那边
- beyond recognition 认不出来
- beyond one's reach 够不着
例句
1. The village lies beyond the high mountains.
这个村庄位于高山的那一边。
2. The beauty of the scene is beyond description.
景色之美难以形容。
audience
/ di ns/
n. 观众；听众
词性
变换
- audiences n. 观众（指不同的观众群体）
短语
- a large audience 大量观众
- audience rating 收视率
- appeal to the audience 吸引观众
例句
1. The actor received a warm welcome from the audience.
演员受到了观众的热烈欢迎。
2. The lecture was attended by a large audience.
这次讲座吸引了大批听众。
lively
/ la vli/
adj. 充满趣味的；令人兴奋的；活泼的
词性
变换
- livelier adj. 更活泼的
- liveliest adj. 最活泼的
- lively adv. 活泼地
短语
- a lively discussion 热烈的讨论
- lively music 欢快的音乐
- lively description 生动的描述
例句
1. The children gave a lively performance at the party.
孩子们在派对上进行了一场生动的表演。
2. She has a lively imagination and can create interesting stories.
她有丰富的想象力，能编出有趣的故事。
actually
/ kt u li/
adv. 事实上；实际上
词性
变换
- actual adj. 真实的；实际的
短语
- in fact 事实上
- actually speaking 实际上说
例句
1. I don't like the colour, but actually, it looks nice.
我不喜欢这个颜色，但实际上它看起来很不错。
2. Actually, I have never been to Paris.
事实上，我从未去过巴黎。
ability
/ b l ti/
n. 才能；本领；能力
词性
变换
- able adj. 能够的
- disabilities n. 残疾（反义，复数）
短语
- have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力
- reading ability 阅读能力
- musical ability 音乐才能
例句
1. He has a great ability for music.
他很有音乐天赋。
2. With practice, you can improve your English ability.
通过练习，你可以提高你的英语能力。
review
/r vju /
n. 评论；复习
v. 评论；回顾；复习
词性
变换
- reviews v. 评论；复习
- reviewed v. 评论；复习
- reviewable adj. 可评论的；可复查的
短语
- book review 书评
- review the lessons 复习功课
- a film review 电影评论
例句
1. I need to review what I learned yesterday for the test.
为了考试，我需要复习昨天学的内容。
2. The newspaper published a good review of his new book.
报纸发表了对他新书的一篇好评。
perform
/p f m/
v. 演出；表演；执行；表现
词性
变换
- performance n. 表演；表现
- performing adj. 表演的
短语
- perform on stage 在舞台上表演
- perform a task 执行任务
- perform well/badly 表现好/差
例句
1. The orchestra performed beautiful music at the concert.
管弦乐队在音乐会上演奏了优美的音乐。
2. She performed well in the exam and got an A.
她考试表现很好，得了A。
kiss
/k s/
n. 吻
v. 亲吻
词性
变换
- kisses v. 吻
- kissed v. 吻
短语
- give sb. a kiss 吻某人
- kiss goodbye 吻别
- a peck on the cheek 脸颊轻吻
例句
1. She gave her mother a kiss before going to school.
她上学前给了妈妈一个吻。
2. They kissed each other goodbye at the station.
他们在车站互相吻别。
hug
/h ɡ/
n. 拥抱；搂抱
v. 拥抱；紧抱
词性
变换
- hugs v. 拥抱
- hugged v. 拥抱
短语
- give sb. a big hug 给某人一个大大的拥抱
- hug tightly 紧紧拥抱
例句
1. Her mother gave her a warm hug when she came home.
她回家时，妈妈给了她一个温暖的拥抱。
2. They hugged each other when they met after a long time.
久别重逢时，他们互相拥抱。
method
/ meθ d/
n. 方法；办法
词性
变换
- methodical adj. 有条理的；有方法的
- methodology n. 方法论；方法学
短语
- a new method 新方法
- teaching methods 教学方法
- method of doing sth. 做某事的方法
例句
1. This method is more effective than the old one.
这种方法比旧方法更有效。
2. We should find a better method to solve this problem.
我们应该找到更好的方法来解决这个问题。
compare
/k m pe (r)/
v. 将……比作；比较
词性
变换
- comparison n. 比较；对比
- comparative adj. 比较的
短语
- compare A with B 把A和B作比较
- compare notes 交换意见；对笔记
- compare...to... 把……比作……
例句
1. If you compare this dress with that one, you'll see the difference.
把这条裙子和那条比，你就能看出区别。
2. People often compare life to a journey.
人们常把人生比作一段旅程。
nowadays
/ na de z/
adv. 现今；现在；目前
短语
- nowadays people 如今的人们
- nowadays in China 如今在中国
- human beings and animals 人与动物
- a human being 一个人
例句
1. Nowadays, more and more people like travelling abroad.
如今，越来越多的人喜欢出国旅游。
2. Nowadays, students have more chances to learn outside the classroom.
现在，学生们有更多机会在课外学习。
lecture
/ lekt (r)/
n. 讲座；讲课；演讲
v. 讲课；演讲
词性
变换
- lectures v. 讲课
- lectured v. 讲课
- lecturer n. 讲师；演讲者
短语
- give a lecture 做讲座
- attend a lecture 听讲座
- a lecture on 关于……的讲座
例句
1. The professor gave an interesting lecture on history.
教授做了一场关于历史的有趣讲座。
2. I attended a lecture about environmental protection yesterday.
我昨天听了一场关于环境保护的讲座。
— — — Unit 8 — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. It is ________ (可能的) to finish the project in a week.
2. My brother wants to be an _______ (运动员) when he grows up.
3. The b_________ is doing research on how plants grow.
4. She can play several musical ___________ (乐器).
5. I have a great ________ (兴趣) in painting.
possible
athlete
iologist
instruments
interest
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
6. Learning a language is a ________ (终身) journey.
7. Please fasten your seat ____ (腰带) before the plane takes off.
8. The rabbit ____ (冲) into the hole when it saw the cat.
9. The movie is _________ (极其) interesting, so I want to watch it again.
10. Children are naturally _______ (好奇的) about everything around them.
lifetime
belt
shot
extremely
curious
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. I think it's __________ (possible) to climb the mountain in such bad weather.
2. She is an ________ (athlete) girl who runs every morning.
3. His father works as a _________ (biology) in the university.
4. This tool is ____________ (instrument) in helping us solve the problem.
5. The book is so ___________ (interest) that I can't put it down.
impossible
athletic
biologist
instrumental
interesting
二、用单词的适当形式填空
6. We should protect the environment for our ________ (life) happiness.
7. He ______ (belt) up his coat before going out in the cold wind.
8. The arrow ____ (shoot) straight into the target yesterday.
9. To my surprise, he showed _______ (extreme) courage in the face of danger.
10. The boy looked at the strange object _________ (curious).
lifetime
belted
shot
extreme
curiously
三、选词填空
review, host , increase, compare, perform
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次)
1. We need to ______ the lessons we learned last week for the coming test.
2. The band will ________ their new songs at the concert tonight.
3. Our school will _____ a science fair next month.
4. Don't _________ yourself with others; everyone has their own strengths.
5. Doing exercise every day can _________ your physical strength.
review
perform
host
compare
increase
See You!

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