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英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Mark tend to do
A. Rest at home. B. Stay alone. C. Keep occupied.
2. When will the staff meeting end
A. At 9:30 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 11:00 am.
3. How will the man spend most of his time during the summer holiday
A. Doing some reading. B. Enjoying the beach. C. Hiking with his friends.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. Items that can be reused.
B. The key to growing flowers.
C. Advice on choosing cat food.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 小题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a gift shop. B. At Joyce's house. C. At a restaurant.
7. What do we know about Joyce's sister
A. She has brown eyes. B. She has short black hair. C. She is wearing a sweater.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 小题。
8. What made the woman choose the restaurant
A. Emma's video.
B. A friend's suggestion.
C. The short distance from home.
9. What disappointed the woman about the restaurant
A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment.
10. What does the man advise the woman to do in the future
A. Shoot videos. B. Follow online videos. C. Check customer reviews.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 小题。
11. How many kilometers has the woman run
A. About 4 kilometers. B. About 8 kilometers. C. About 10 kilometers.
12. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night.
13. What does the woman intend to do next
A. Have lunch. B. Keep running. C. Get a membership card.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 小题。
14. What does Markel do before greeting guests
A. Go to the city centre.
B. Have a rich breakfast.
C. Find out their destination.
15. What does Markel tell his guests about on the way to the countryside
A. Fine local wines.
B. A very old language.
C. Some Spanish cheese.
16. What can Markel's guests enjoy during lunch
A. Some delicious lamb.
B. A local fashion show.
C. Some stories about the locals.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 小题。
17. Where will the badminton match take place
A. At Lakeside High School.
B. At Greenfield High School.
C. At Lakeside Badminton Gym.
18. How much will it cost a teacher to see the badminton match
A.$4. B.$8. C.$12.
19. What suggestion is made specifically for students
A. Wearing school uniforms.
B. Preparing food and drinks.
C. Bringing school ID cards.
20. What should the guests do by September 14th
A. Book tickets online.
B. Make a personal donation.
C. Confirm their participation.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
AIRLINE TICKET PROMOTION AND RESERVATION
ClassBase Fare*IncludesEconomy$1801 carry_on bag, 1 checked bag, free drinksPremium Economy$2602 checked bags, meal, priority boardingBusiness Class$4802 checked bags, meal, lounge access, flexible change policy
*Taxes and airport fees not included. Prices are subject to availability. SKYJET SUMMER SALE—BOOK & SAVE！ The best options for flying： Fly without limits: To all our destinations in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. You also have flights around the world in codeshare. Cargo & Logistics: With our aircraft we reach the main cargo destinations in Latin America, the United States, Europe and Asia from Buenos Aires, Miami and Bogotá .
Fly low_cost: From Argentina, Chile and Colombia you can fly to more than 30 destinations in Latin America and the United States with our Boeing 737 NG and Boeing 737 MAX fleet. Buy before June 15 and get： 25% off Business Class fares One free lounge pass for companion No change fees for one_time flight change Buy before October 1 and get： 15% off Premium Economy fares $30 voucher(代金券) toward onboard purchases Early boarding privileges Note: Offers apply only to direct bookings for flight departing October 1 to November 15. Must stay a minimum of two nights at destination. Visit www. or call 1_888_FLY_SKYJET.
1 ．What service can Premium Economy Class passengers have
A ．Free drinks. B ．Priority boarding.
C ．One checked bag. D ．Flexible change policy.
2 ．How much will you probably pay for a Business Class ticket booked on June 2
A ．$221. B ．$260. C ．$360. D ．$480.
3 ．Where is the text probably taken from
A ．An admission guide. B ．A project report.
C ．A geography textbook. D ．A travel magazine.
B
A chef named Korean Draper finds her culinary (烹饪) comfort zone. Draper, who grew up surrounded by cooking, didn’t consider a career in the food industry until she left her previous job to care for her mother and a newborn baby. During this period, she spent much time on
cookbooks, Food Network shows, and food experiments, forming a deep connection with food
that later shaped her professional path. When ready to re-enter the workforce, she set non-negotiable criteria for her new job: It’d have to involve food and people.
Draper initially secured an office role at a corporate catering (餐饮) company near her
home outside Philadelphia. However, when she stepped in to assist the kitchen during a period of operational pressure tied to workforce limitations, her boss recognized her potential and offered a permanent shift to culinary work. Starting with simple tasks like salad preparation, she quickly
advanced to more complex dishes, fueled by a passion she describes as “a burning fire” once lit. Balancing work and learning, she signed up for culinary classes — an opportunity she’d
previously thought unattainable — and rose to the position of general manager.
Fifteen years into her role, Draper wondered if she should try a new career. Yet, no
alternative satisfied her as deeply as cooking. A chance introduction to a family seeking a private chef opened a new chapter. Unaware of this special area in the food industry, she began planning meals, grocery shopping, and cooking in clients’ homes, uncovering a need for tailored culinary
solutions among busy or uninterested cooks. Using her website Korea’s Kitchen, she expanded her client base, eventually moving from private homes to a church basement kitchen and specializing in family meals and catering.
Driven to grow her business, Draper sought her own kitchen space, a goal achieved through networking. In her new venue, she hosts tastings, cooking classes, and catered events. Today, as a leader of an eight-person team, she remains rooted in her core mission: connecting people through food.
4 ．What do we know about Draper from paragraph 2
A ．She considered food career early. B ．She ignored her family needs.
C ．She had clear new job requirements. D ．She lacked cooking experience.
5 ．Why did Draper go to help the kitchen while working in an office
A ．She wanted extra income. B ．A staff shortage occurred.
C ．Her boss demanded it. D ．She sought promotion.
6 ．What made Draper feel the demand for personalized culinary services
A ．Clients’ strict diets. B ．A family’s request.
C ．Food industry trends. D ．Her website feedback.
7 ．What can we learn from Draper’s career story
A ．Education guarantees success. B ．Family limits one’s career.
C ．One’s skills beat one’s planning. D ．Passion drives new growth.
C
Ask Google’s AI video tool to create a film of a time-travelling doctor who flies around in a blue British phone booth and the result, unsurprisingly, resembles (类似) Doctor Who. And if you ask OpenAI’s technology to do the same, a similar thing happens. What’s wrong with that, you
may think The answer could be one of the biggest issues AI chiefs face as their era-defining technology becomes ever more widespread in our lives.
Google and OpenAI’s generative artificial intelligence is supposed to be just that —
generative, meaning it develops novel answers to our questions. But how much of that output is original The problem is working out how much AI tools like Sora 2 and Veo 3 rely on someone else’s art to come up with their own inventions. One firm, however, claims to be able to shine a light on the issue.
TraceID by Vermillio can detect the percentage to which AI-generated content is based on copyrighted materials. One of the platform’s abilities is to create neural fingerprints for brands, characters or other IP. These fingerprints act as digital identifiers that map the unique
characteristics of a given piece of content. By comparing this fingerprint against AI-generated
content, it can determine how much the new content overlaps (重合) with the original, offering a percentage-based match.
The research showcases this process in action, using well-known films such as Doctor Who and James Bond as case studies. The findings Sora matched up to 62% with James Bond
fingerprint, Google’s Veo 3 matched 80% to Doctor Who fingerprint, implying that they have leaned heavily on copyright-protected work to produce its output.
Many creative professionals demand compensation and an end to unauthorized use of their
work until permissions are granted. They argue AI tools build on their work without remuneration, producing competing creations that undercut their industries.
Kathleen Grace, head of Vermillio, said: “We can all win if we just take a beat and figure
out a way to share and track content. This would encourage copyright holders to release more data to AI companies and would give AI companies access to more interesting sets of data. Instead of giving all the money to AI companies, there would be this amazing ecosystem.”
8 ．What issue is presented at the beginning of the passage
A ．Generative AI reinvents film production.
B ．The capabilities of generative AI are expanding.
C ．Generative AI is becoming increasingly widespread.
D ．Copyrighted materials are used in AI-generated content.
9 ．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A ．Who uses TraceID. B ．How TraceID works.
C ．Why Trace ID is developed. D ．Where TraceID is used.
10 ．What does the underline word “remuneration” in paragraph 5 mean
A ．Delay. B ．Pay. C ．Effort. D ．Warning.
11 ．What message does Kathleen Grace want to convey
A ．Limiting data hurts scientific progress.
B ．Copyright holders should release more data.
C ．A fair data-sharing ecosystem benefits all.
D ．AI firms must disclose copyrighted content use.
D
Keeping food cold often comes with a hidden problem: Traditional ice melts (融化),
leaving pools of water that can make drinks watery, damage products, or even spread dangerous bacteria. Now, researchers at the University of California, Davis, have created jelly ice, a reusable and biodegradable (可生物降解的) alternative that cools like ice but never melts into liquid.
The new material is made of 90% water and can be shaped into various forms. It stays solid below freezing, softens at room temperature, and can be reused by simply washing and refreezing. “Compared to regular ice of the same shape and size, jelly ice has up to 80% of the cooling
efficiency,” said Jiahan Zou, a study researcher, “We can reuse the material and maintain the heat absorbance across multiple cooling and warning cycles, an advantage that regular ice cannot
offer.”
The project began when UC Davis food scientists noticed how much ice was used in
fish-processing plants and how meltwater could spread bacteria. Seeking a safer option for grocery seafood displays, the team turned to gelatin a food-safe material whose protein structure can trap
water even as it freezes and thaws (解冻).
After years of testing, the researchers perfected a simple, one-step process for making jelly ice. The material is made from natural components and can be biodegraded after use. It doesn’t
contribute to microplastic pollution, even offering a side benefit of improving tomato plant growth when added to soil.
Beyond grocery stores, jelly ice could have wide applications. It could help preserve
medical supplies during shipping, reduce waste in biotechnology, and provide reliable cooling options. It promises fresher food shipments without the mess of melting ice packs while also offering a sustainable alternative that reduces pollution risks and supports agriculture
Although licenses for the technology have already been secured, jelly ice is not yet
available for public purchase. It still requires market analysis, product design, and large-scale
production testing. Inspired by its success, the team is now studying other natural polymers, such as plant-based proteins, to see if similar innovations can be developed.
12 ．What is one advantage of jelly ice over traditional ice
A ．Fixed shape. B ．Saving water.
C ．Repeated use. D ．Cooling efficiency.
13 ．What does the author imply about jelly ice in paragraphs 3 and 4
A ．It stretches tomato growing cycles B ．It adopts a bacteria-free material.
C ．It shortens the freezing time. D ．It lowers environmental impacts.
14 ．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A ．The official approval is underway. B ．Jelly ice needs further development.
C ．Traditional ice will soon disappear. D ．Other natural polymers will be available.
15 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．A Game-changer That Controls Bacteria. B ．A Cooling Alternative That We Can Order.
C ．A Cooling Material That Doesn’t Melt. D ．A Quick Fix That Cuts Biological Pollution.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Finding motivation to exercise can be the greatest challenge in working out. 16 One way of achieving this could be opting for types of exercise that fit our personality.
We found that our personality can influence how we engage with exercise. 17 .
When we design and recommend physical activity programs, understanding personality factors is very important. This is because it helps determine how successful the program will be, and
whether people will stick with it and become fitter.
18 . This shapes our behaviors and how we interact with the world around us.
Therefore, it makes sense that personality would affect how we react to different levels of exercise intensity. For example, people scoring high on extraversion (外向) enjoyed high intensity sessions with others around, including team sports. On the contrary, people scoring high on neuroticism
(神经质) preferred private workouts.
The most important part about exercising is finding something we enjoy and not being discouraged if we don’t immediately find it. It’s OK if we don’t enjoy a particular session.
19 .
We hope that if people can find physical activities that they enjoy, they will more readily choose to do them. After all, we don’t have to force dogs to go for a walk: Being so physically
inactive that we start to feel miserable might be a peculiarly human thing to do. 20 . But for some reason, many of us humans seem poor at picking up on these messages it is sending to our brain.
A ．We can try something else.
B ．Our brains work differently.
C ．Doing exercise is essential for our health.
D ．But why not try other different workouts instead
E ．But what if working out could be more enjoyable
F ．In effect, our body punishes us by making us miserable.
G ．And it also affects which forms of exercise we enjoy the most.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nestled in the shadows ofthe Himalayas, villagers face the overwhelming challenge of
collecting the highly valued caterpillar fungus (虫草). At an altitude of 4, 700 meters, this pursuit is filled with danger, yet the potential make it a crucial effort for the local community.
One morning in 2019, as the sun’s rays painted the landscape, an urgent call the calm. Tenzin Wangyal, an experienced with a mobile clinic, found himself at the front line of a critical situation. An elderly man, weakened by the altitude, had _______ during his
search for the precious fungus. the severity of the situation, Tenzin, with over a decade of , sprang into action.
He navigated the steep and winding mountain paths, his medical vehicle being a beacon of hope among the severe landscape. Upon the elderly man, Tenzin’s trained hands swiftly assessed the condition — acute mountain sickness had a serious effect. With care, he
the man’s condition and made the vital decision to take him to the safety of the town below.
The journey down was a of skill and nerve, but Tenzin’s steady hand and firm
focus saw them through. As they reached the town, an awaiting ambulance signaled the next phase
of . The elderly man was smoothly , and the hospital’s expert staff , ensuring his full recovery.
Tenzin’s actions that day were a testament to the essential role of mobile clinics in these remote areas. His story serves as a(n) example of resilience (坚韧不拔) and the life- saving impact of medical care, even in the face of nature’s .
21 ．A ．risks B ．costs C ．rewards D ．losses
22 ．A ．ensured B ．restored C ．broke D ．kept
23 ．A ．doctor B ．patient C ．villager D ．explorer
24 ．A ．failed B ．slept C ．died D ．collapsed
25 ．A ．Stressing B ．Recognizing C ．Ignoring D ．Mentioning
26 ．A ．search B ．marriage C ．experience D ．adventure
27 ．A ．reaching B ．passing C ．curing D ．knowing
28 ．A ．normal B ．critical C ．previous D ．mental
29 ．A ．admired B ．stabilized C ．worsened D ．suspected
30 ．A ．reminder B ．record C ．mistake D ．test
31 ．A ．care B ．climb C ．study D ．exercise
32 ．A ．interviewed B ．invited C ．transported D ．removed
33 ．A ．gave in B ．got away C ．set off D ．took over
34 ．A ．complicated B ．inspiring C ．surprising D ．ordinary
35 ．A ．benefits B ．challenges C ．opportunities D ．treasures
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Reviving the Old Book
Song Jing, a 34-year-old “book doctor”, has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. Song made her way to the ancient books division after graduating 36 Beijing University in 2015.
At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle
Dadian, an encyclopedia ____37____ (create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). After receiving the challenge, it took Song and her colleagues six months 38 (research) and decide on 39 to restore the books. To restore them to their original form, they need to gather
information from 40 (variety) sources, such as images and texts, before they can make sure their original binding (装订) style and repair them accordingly.
In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the appropriate materials to use. As technology 41 (develop), they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes. However, ancient-book restoration still requires essential manual
42 (skill), including cutting and brushing paper and binding. Apart from this, the
restoration process requires strong control. If the pressure is not properly controlled during the
brushing process, the paper will tear; 43 if the touch is too light, the paper won’t adhere.
“ 44 (hopeful), I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in 45 field of cultural heritage preservation,” said Song.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46 ．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris 在邮件中提到最近遭遇网络诈骗(online fraud)，个人信息泄露导致社交媒体账号被查。请根据以下提示用英文给他写一封信：
1 ．表达关切与安慰；
2 ．提出网络安全建议。
注意：
1 ．词数 80 左右；
2 ．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分 25 分)
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily and Mia had been closest friends since their first day of high school. They shared a
deep love for English and made a solemn promise: to compete together in the school English
Speech Contest, the only path to the school’s top English club. Every afternoon after class, they would stay in the quiet corner of the classroom, practicing lines side by side. They corrected each other’s pronunciation patiently, circled awkward sentences together, and even practiced eye
contact and hand gestures in front of the window. When one felt tired or nervous, the other would
pat her shoulder and repeat,“We can do this together.” Their notebooks were filled with shared notes and tiny encouraging words. Full of hope for their shared dream, they had never doubted that they would step onto the stage as a team.
Soon Lily was trapped in a fierce inner struggle. Her teacher told her solo contestants had a much higher chance of winning, and her parents kept encouraging her to seize this rare chance for her future. Day and night, she was torn between her long-held dream and her promise to Mia.She felt guilty for even doubting their agreement, yet the desire to stand out and prove herself burned strongly. She feared letting her parents down, and also worried that teaming up might ruin both
their chances. Caught in this dilemma, she finally made a selfish and regretful choice——she signed up alone without telling Mia.
When Mia saw only Lily’s name on the list, she was heartbroken and angry. Lily stood
there,filled with shame but unable to find any excuses. Their once warm friendship turned icy in an instant.
That night, Lily tossed and turned in bed, unable to forget Mia’s sad eyes.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
The next day, Mia found a folded note quietly placed on her desk.
(
1
B
2
C
3
D
). . .
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了这是 Skyjet 航空的夏季机票促销广告，介绍了经济舱、超级经济舱和商务舱的票价与服务，以及不同预订时段可享的专属优惠。
1．细节理解题。根据票价表格中明确标注：“Premium Economy (超级经济舱)”→ Includes:“2 checked bags, meal, priority boarding (可托运两件行李，提供餐食，优先登机)”可知，超级经济舱的乘客可以享受优先登机。故选 B 项。
2．细节理解题。根据原文依据与计算：商务舱基础票价：$480。促销规则：“Buy before June
15 and get： 25% off Business Class fares (在 6 月 15 日之前购买，即可获得：商务舱票价 25%折扣)”可知，6 月 15 日前预订商务舱可享 25% off（75 折）折后票价：$480× (1-25%) =
$360 。故选 C 项。
3 ．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文是航空公司的机票促销广告，包含航线信息、舱位价格、预订优惠等内容，这类信息最常出现在旅游杂志中，为出行人群提供参考。故选 D 项。
4 ．C 5 ．B 6 ．B 7 ．D
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍厨师 Korean Draper 的职业生涯历程及其对烹饪的热爱与追求。
4 ．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When ready to re-enter the workforce, she set non-negotiable criteria for her new job: It’d have to involve food and people.(当准备重新进入职场时，她为自己的新工作设定了不可协商的标准：必须涉及食物和人。)”可知，Draper 对新工作有明确的要求。故选 C 项。
5 ．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, when she stepped in to assist the kitchen during a period of operational pressure tied to workforce limitations, her boss recognized her potential and offered a permanent shift to culinary work.(然而，在因劳动力短缺而面临运营压力期间，她介入厨房提供帮助，她的老板发现了她的潜力，并让她永久性地转向烹饪工作。)”可知，Draper在办公室工作时去厨房帮忙是因为出现了人员短缺的情况。故选 B 项。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A chance introduction to a family seeking a private chef opened a new chapter. Unaware of this special area in the food industry, she began planning meals,
grocery shopping, and cooking in clients’ homes, uncovering a need for tailored culinary solutions among busy or uninterested cooks.(一次偶然的机会，她认识了一个正在寻找私人厨师的家庭，这开启了一个新的篇章。她之前并不知道食品行业有这个特殊领域，于是开始在客户家中计划膳食、采购食品和烹饪，发现忙碌或对烹饪不感兴趣的人对个性化烹饪解决方案有需
求。)”可知，一个家庭的需求让 Draper 意识到人们对个性化烹饪服务的需求。故选 B 项。
7 ．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Draper 从接触烹饪到深耕该领域，凭借对烹饪的热情不断发展事业，从公司餐饮的普通工作到成为拥有自己厨房和团队的管理者，她的经历体现出热情推动新的成长。故选 D 项。
8 ．D 9 ．B 10 ．B 11 ．C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍生成式 AI 存在依赖版权素材创作的问题，以及相关检测工具的作用和行业相关方的诉求与愿景。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ask Google’s AI video tool to create a film of a time-travelling doctor who flies around in a blue British phone booth and the result, unsurprisingly, resembles (类似) Doctor Who. And if you ask OpenAI’s technology to do the same, a similar thing happens.
What’s wrong with that, you may think The answer could be one of the biggest issues AI chiefs
face as their era-defining technology becomes ever more widespread in our lives.(让谷歌的人工 智能视频工具创作一部关于一位乘坐蓝色英国电话亭穿梭时空的医生的电影，结果不出所料，和《神秘博士》十分相似。如果让 OpenAI 的技术做同样的事，也会出现类似的情况。你可能会想：这有什么问题呢？答案或许就是，随着这项定义时代的技术在我们的生活中愈发普及，人工智能行业高管们面临的一大难题)”以及第二段中“The problem is working out how
much AI tools like Sora 2 and Veo 3 rely on someone else’s art to come up with their own
inventions.(问题在于，像 Sora 2 和 Veo 3 这样的 AI 工具在进行创作时，有多依赖他人的作品)”可知，文章开头提出的问题是生成式 AI 在创作中使用了版权素材。故选 D 项。
9 ．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“TraceID by Vermillio can detect the percentage to which
AI-generated content is based on copyrighted materials. One of the platform’s abilities is to create neural fingerprints for brands, characters or other IP. These fingerprints act as digital identifiers
that map the unique characteristics of a given piece of content. By comparing this fingerprint
against AI-generated content, it can determine how much the new content overlaps (重合) with
the original, offering a percentage-based match.(Vermillio 公司的TraceID 能够检测出AI 生成内
容基于版权素材的比例。该平台的一项功能是为品牌、角色或其他知识产权创建神经指纹。这些指纹作为数字标识符，记录某一特定内容的独特特征。通过将该指纹与 AI 生成内容进行比对，它可以确定新内容与原作的重合程度，并给出基于百分比的匹配结果)”可知，该段主要介绍了 TraceID 工具的工作原理，即 TraceID 是如何工作的。故选 B 项。
10．词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Many creative professionals demand compensation and an end
to unauthorized use of their work until permissions are granted. They argue AI tools build on their work without remuneration, producing competing creations that undercut their industries.(许多创意从业者要求获得赔偿，并要求在获得许可前停止未经授权使用他们的作品。他们认为，
AI 工具在没有 remuneration 的情况下以他们的作品为基础进行创作，生成具有竞争力的作品，削弱了他们所在的行业)”可知，remuneration 与前文的 compensation（赔偿、报酬）语义相近，结合语境，创意从业者认为 AI 使用他们的作品却没有给予相应报酬，由此猜测 remuneration 意为“报酬、付款” ，与 Pay 含义一致。故选 B 项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Kathleen Grace, head of Vermillio, said: “We can all win if we just take a beat and figure out a way to share and track content. This would encourage
copyright holders to release more data to AI companies and would give AI companies access to
more interesting sets of data. Instead of giving all the money to AI companies, there would be this amazing ecosystem.”(Vermillio 公司的负责人凯瑟琳·格雷丝说：“如果我们稍作停顿，找到一种共享和追踪内容的方式，我们所有人都能共赢。这将鼓励版权所有者向 AI 公司开放更多数据，也能让 AI 公司获得更有趣的数据集。资金不会全部流入 AI 公司，而是会形成一个很棒的生态系统。”)”可知，凯瑟琳·格雷丝想传达的信息是公平的数据共享生态系统对所有人都有利。故选 C 项。
12 ．C 13 ．D 14 ．B 15 ．C
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了加州大学戴维斯分校研发的果冻冰，它可重复使用、生物降解且不融化成液态，用途广泛，目前未上市，还需完善，团队也在研究其他天然聚合物。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“It stays solid below freezing, softens at room temperature, and can be reused by simply washing and refreezing.(它在冰点以下保持固态，在室温下软化，通过简单的清洗和重新冷冻就可以重复使用。)” 以及“We can reuse the material and maintain the heat absorbance across multiple cooling and warming cycles, an advantage that regular ice
cannot offer.(我们可以重复使用这种材料，并在多个冷却和升温周期中保持吸热性，这是普通冰无法提供的优势。)”可知，与传统冰相比，果冻冰可以重复使用，这是其一大优势。因此，选项 C“Repeated use.(重复使用)”符合题意。故选 C 项。
13 ．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“the team turned to gelatin a food-safe material whose protein structure can trap water even as it freezes and thaws (解冻).(研究小组转向了明胶，一种食品安全的材料，其蛋白质结构即使在冷冻和解冻时也能锁住水分。)” 以及第四段中的“The material is made from natural components and can be biodegraded after use. It doesn’t contribute
to microplastic pollution, even offering a side benefit of improving tomato plant growth when
added to soil.(这种材料由天然成分制成，使用后可生物降解。它不会造成微塑料污染，甚至在添加到土壤中时还能带来改善番茄植物生长的额外好处。)”可知，果冻冰采用的是一种安全的材料，且使用后可生物降解，不会造成微塑料污染，甚至还能改善番茄植物的生长。由此可推知，作者暗示果冻冰降低了对环境的影响。因此，选项 D“It lowers environmental
impacts.(它降低了环境影响)”符合题意。故选 D 项。
14 ．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Although licenses for the technology have already
been secured, jelly ice is not yet available for public purchase. It still requires market analysis,
product design, and large-scale production testing.(尽管这项技术的许可证已经获得，但果冻冰尚未向公众出售。它仍然需要进行市场分析、产品设计和大规模生产测试。)”可知，果冻冰虽然已经获得了技术许可，但仍然需要进行市场分析、产品设计和大规模生产测试，这意味着果冻冰还需要进一步的发展。因此，选项 B“Jelly ice needs further development.(果冻冰需要进一步发展)”符合题意。故选 B 项。
15．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Now, researchers at the University of California, Davis, have created jelly ice, a reusable and biodegradable (可生物降解的) alternative that cools like ice but never melts into liquid.(现在，加州大学戴维斯分校的研究人员发明了一种果冻冰，这是一种可重复使用且可生物降解的替代品，它像冰一样冷却，但永远不会融化成液体。)” 以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型的冷却材料——果冻冰，它像冰一样冷却，但永远不会融化成液体。因此，选项 C“A Cooling Material That Doesn’t Melt.(一种不会融化的冷却材料)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选 C 项。
16 ．E 17 ．G 18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．F
这是一篇说明文。本文指出找锻炼的动力是难题，提出选择契合性格的运动可让其更愉悦，说明性格（源于大脑差异）影响运动偏好，建议不喜欢就换，还提到身体会通过痛苦惩罚久坐的人。
16．前文“Finding motivation to exercise can be the greatest challenge in working out.( 找到锻炼的动力可能是进行锻炼时面临的最大挑战。)”提出“找运动动力是最大挑战” ，后文“One way of achieving this could be opting for types of exercise that fit our personality.( 一种实现这一目 标的方法可能是选择适合我们个性的运动类型。)”给出解决办法“选择契合性格的运动类型”，空处需为承上启下的设问，衔接“挑战”与“让运动更愉悦的解决思路” 。E 项“But what if
working out could be more enjoyable ( 但倘若运动能变得更有趣呢？)” 以设问引出下文，且
“more enjoyable” 呼应后文契合性格的运动能带来的体验。故选 E 项。
17 ．前文“We found that our personality can influence how we engage with exercise.( 我们发现，我们的性格会影响我们参与锻炼的方式。)”提出“性格会影响我们参与运动的方式” ，后文
“When we design and recommend physical activity programs, understanding personality factors is very important.( 当我们设计并推荐体育活动项目时，了解个性因素非常重要。)”强调“设计运动计划时理解性格很重要”，空处需递进说明性格对运动的另一层影响，衔接前后文的“性格和运动”关联。G 项“And it also affects which forms of exercise we enjoy the most.( 而且它还会影响我们最喜欢哪种运动形式。)”是前文的递进，“which forms of exercise we enjoy the most”呼应后文“选择契合的运动、坚持执行” 的核心，逻辑连贯。故选 G 项。
18 ．后文“This shapes our behaviors and how we interact with the world around us. Therefore, it makes sense that personality would affect how we react to different levels of exercise
intensity.( 这塑造了我们的行为以及我们与周围世界互动的方式。因此，从逻辑上讲，个性
会影响我们对不同强度锻炼反应的方式。)”提到“这塑造了我们的行为和与世界互动的方式，因此性格会影响对运动强度的反应” ，空处需为核心观点句，解释“性格影响运动选择” 的根 源，且“this” 需指代空处内容。B 项“Our brains work differently.( 我们的大脑运作方式各不相同。)”是后文“行为、互动方式、运动偏好差异” 的根源，“this”指代大脑运作的差异，符合语境。故选 B 项。
19 ．前文“The most important part about exercising is finding something we enjoy and not being discouraged if we don’t immediately find it. It’s OK if we don’t enjoy a particular session.( 锻炼最重要的部分是找到我们喜欢的事情，并且如果一开始找不到也不要气馁。如果我们不喜欢某一次的活动也没关系。)”强调“运动的关键是找到喜欢的类型，没立刻找到也别气馁，不喜欢某类运动很正常”，空处需为承接上文的建议，给出“不喜欢时的做法”。A 项“We can try something else.( 我们可以试试别的运动。)”贴合前文“不气馁、继续寻找” 的态度，简单直接，符合语境。故选 A 项。
20 ．前文“After all, we don’t have to force dogs to go for a walk: Being so physically inactive that we start to feel miserable might be a peculiarly human thing to do.( 毕竟，我们不必强迫狗去散步：过于缺乏运动以至于感到不适这种行为可能是人类特有的表现。)”将人类与动物对比
“不用强迫狗狗散步，人类却会因久坐不动感到痛苦” ，后文“But for some reason, many of us humans seem poor at picking up on these messages it is sending to our brain.( 但出于某种原因，我们很多人似乎难以领会它传递给大脑的这些信息。)”说“人类似乎不擅长接收身体给大脑
的信号”，空处需衔接“身体痛苦”与“信号”，说明身体对久坐的反应。F 项“In effect, our body punishes us by making us miserable.( 事实上，我们的身体会通过让我们感到痛苦来惩罚我
们。)”贴合前文“feel miserable”，且呼应后文“身体向大脑发送的信号”，逻辑衔接紧密。故选 F 项。
21 ．C 22 ．C 23 ．A 24 ．D 25 ．B 26 ．C 27 ．A 28 ．B
29 ．B 30 ．D 31 ．A 32 ．C 33 ．D 34 ．B 35 ．B
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了医生丹增旺雅在高海拔地区为寻找虫草的村民提供医疗帮助，说明了即使面对大自然的挑战，医疗保健也能起到恢复和挽救生命的作用。
21 ．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海拔 4700 米的地方，这种追求充满了危险，但潜在的回报使它成为当地社区的一项重要努力。A. risks 风险；B. costs 花费；C. rewards 回报；D. losses丢失。根据上文“Nestled in the shadows ofthe Himalayas, villagers face the overwhelming
challenge of collecting the highly valued caterpillar fungus.(在喜马拉雅山脉的阴影下，村民们面临着收集珍贵的冬虫夏草的巨大挑战)”指收集冬虫夏草的潜在回报。故选 C。
22 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019 年的一个早晨，当阳光照耀着大地时，一个紧急电话打破了平静。A. ensured 确保；B. restored 储存；C. broke 打破；D. kept 保持。根据上文“an urgent call”可知，指紧急电话打破了平静的氛围。故选 C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹增旺雅是一名流动诊所的经验丰富的医生，他发现自己处于危急情况的第一线。A. doctor 医生；B. patient 病人；C. villager 村民；D. explorer 探索者。根据后文“with a mobile clinic”可知，丹增旺雅是一名流动诊所的经验丰富的医生，故选 A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位上了年纪的老人由于海拔过高而身体虚弱，在寻找珍贵的真菌时晕倒了。A. failed 失败；B. slept 睡觉；C. died 死亡；D. collapsed 倒塌。根据上文“An elderly man, weakened by the altitude”可知，上了年纪的老人由于海拔过高而身体虚弱晕倒了。故选 D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：认识到形势的严重性，拥有十多年经验的丹增立即采取行动。
A. Stressing 强调；B. Recognizing 认识；C. Ignoring 忽视；D. Mentioning 提及。根据后文“the severity of the situation”可知，丹增认识到了老人情况严重。故选 B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：认识到形势的严重性，拥有十多年经验的丹增立即采取行动。
A. search 搜索；B. marriage 婚姻；C. experience 经历，经验；D. adventure 冒险。根据上文“with over a decade of”指他拥有十多年的行医经验。故选 C。
27 ．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在到达老人那里后，丹增训练有素的双手迅速评估了正常情况——急性高山病有严重的影响。A. reaching 到达；B. passing 通过；C. curing 治愈；D.
knowing 知道。根据后文“丹增训练有素的双手迅速评估了正常情况” 以及上文提到老人因为虚弱而倒下，可知，到达老人那里后开始评估情况。故选 A。
28 ．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. normal 正常的；B. critical 严重的；C. previous以前的；D. mental 心理的。空格前的“swiftly assessed（迅速评估了）”和后文“acute mountain sickness had a serious effect（急性高山病有严重影响）”表明老人的状况是紧急且严重的。故选 B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他小心翼翼地稳定了这个人的病情，并做出了一个至关重要的决定，把他带到下面安全的城镇。A. admired 钦佩；B. stabilized 稳定；C. worsened 恶化； D. suspected 怀疑。根据后文“the man’s condition”可知，要先稳定老人的病情。故选 B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下山的旅程是对技巧和勇气的考验，但丹增稳健的手和坚定的专注帮助他们度过了难关。A. reminder 提醒物；B. record 记录；C. mistake 错误；D. test 测试，考验。根据后文“of skill and nerve”可知，高海拔下山的旅程是对技巧和勇气的考验。故选 D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达小镇时，一辆等待着的救护车发出了下一阶段护理的信号。A. care 护理；B. climb 攀爬；C. study 学习；D. exercise 锻炼。根据后文“ensuring his full recovery”可知，救护车发出了下一阶段护理的信号。故选 A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人被顺利转移，医院的专业工作人员接手，确保他完全康复。A. interviewed 采访；B. invited 邀请；C. transported 转移，运输；D. removed 去除。根据后文“and the hospital’s expert staff”指老人被顺利转移到了医院，故选 C。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：老人被顺利转移，医院的专业工作人员接手，确保他完全康复。A. gave in 屈服；B. got away 成功离开；C. set off 出发；D. took over 接管。根据后文“ensuring his full recovery”可知，医院的专业工作人员接手老人的治疗，确保他完全康复。故选 D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，展示了即使面对自然的挑战，医疗护理的韧性和拯救生命的作用。A. complicated 复杂的；B. inspiring 鼓舞人心的； C. surprising 惊人的；D. ordinary 普通的。根据后文“example of resilience”可知，丹增的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，展示了即使面对自然的挑战，医疗护理的韧性和拯救生命的作用。故选 B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，展示了即使面对自然的挑
战，医疗护理的韧性和拯救生命的作用。A. benefits 益处；B. challenges 挑战；C. opportunities机会；D. treasures 宝物。根据上文“weakened by the altitude”可知，此处指面对自然的挑战。故选 B。
36 ．from 37 ．created 38 ．to research 39 ．how 40 ．various 41 ．develops
42 ．skills 43 ．but 44 ．Hopefully 45 ．the
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了青年人宋京在中国国家图书馆从事古籍修复工作，介绍了古籍修复需要的技术、技能，希望更多的年轻人能燃起对文化遗产保护的热情。
36 ．考查介词。句意：2015 年从北京大学毕业后，宋进入了古籍部门。短语 graduate from“从 毕业” 固定搭配。故填 from。
37 ．考查非谓语动词。句意： 目前，宋和她的同事们正在修复一部明代（1368-1644）的百科全书《永乐大典》。此处 create 与 encyclopedia 构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填created。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：接受挑战后，宋和她的同事花了六个月的时间研究并决定如何修复这些书。固定句型 It takes sb some time to do sth.表示“做某事花了某人一定时间”。故填to research。
39．考查疑问词。句意：接受挑战后，宋和她的同事花了六个月的时间研究并决定如何修复这些书。此处为疑问词+不定式作宾语，表示“如何”应用 how 。故填 how。
40．考查形容词。句意：为了恢复它们的原始形式，他们需要从各种来源收集信息，例如图像和文本，然后才能确定它们的原始装订样式并进行相应的修复。作定语修饰名词 sources应用形容词 various 。故填 various。
41．考查动词。句意：随着技术的发展，他们能够使用一种新的方法通过显微镜来完成这项任务。根据后文 are 可知为一般现在时，主语为 technology ，谓语用三单形式。故填
develops。
42．考查名词复数。句意：然而，古籍修复仍然需要基本的手工技能，包括剪纸、涂布和装订。根据后文 including cutting and brushing paper and binding 可知 skill 应用复数形式。故填skills。
43．考查连词。句意：如果在涂刷过程中压力控制不当，纸张会撕裂；但如果触摸太轻，纸就粘不住了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词 but 。故填 but。
44 ．考查副词。句意：宋说:“希望我能在激励更多年轻人在文化遗产保护领域找到他们毕生
的激情方面有所帮助。”修饰整个句子应用副词 Hopefully，首字母大写。故填 Hopefully。
45 ．考查冠词。句意：宋说：“希望我能在激励更多年轻人在文化遗产保护领域找到他们毕生的激情方面有所帮助。”特指“在文化遗产保护领域”应用冠词 the。故填 the。
46 ．Dear Chris,
I’m sorry to hear that you fell victim to online fraud and had your social media accounts stolen. It must be a really tough time for you. But don’t worry too much.
Here are some tips for online safety. First, never click on suspicious links or share personal information randomly. Second, use strong passwords and change them regularly. Third, be
cautious when using public Wi-Fi. I believe you’ll be more careful and avoid similar problems in the future.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
47 ．That night, Lily tossed and turned in bed, unable to forget Mia’s sad eyes. All the sweet
moments they had spent preparing for the contest crowded into her mind. She realized how foolish and selfish she had been to break their precious promise just for a better chance of winning. Great regret washed over her. She came to understand that true friendship should never be sacrificed for personal gain. Determined to fix her mistake, she wrote a sincere apology letter, explaining her inner struggle and begging for Mia’s forgiveness.
The next day, Mia found a folded note quietly placed on her desk. Slowly opening it, she read
Lily’s heartfelt words and saw genuine regret between the lines. The anger in her heart gradually
faded away. She knew how much pressure Lily had been under from her parents and teacher.
After a long moment of hesitation, Mia walked to Lily and gave her a gentle smile. She chose to
forgive her friend. Eventually, Lily canceled her solo entry, and the two girls reunited to prepare
for the contest together, holding fast to their original promise.

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