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秘密★启用前
乐山市高中 2023 级第二次调查研究考试
英语
（本试卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟）注意事项：
1 ．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2 ．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3 ．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. f19.15. B. f9.15. C. f9.18.
答案是 B。
1. Why is the man selling his car
A. He prepares to buy a cheaper car.
B. He can’t drive his car to New York.
C. He wants to avoid high parking fees.
2. Who is the man probably talking to
A. His wife. B. His co-worker. C. A shop assistant.
3. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
4. What will the man do next
A. Attend a meeting. B. Check his teeth. C. Fix the air conditioner.
5. How much will the woman pay
A. 35 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. How does the AI shopping assistant work
A. Find proper clothes.
B. Sell jackets online.
C. Take photos for clients.
7. What worry does the man raise
A. Data privacy. B. Product quality. C. Payment security.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。
8. Why does the man mention his boss
A. To suggest inviting his boss to join.
B. To show why he has been busy lately.
C. To explain the need to change the day.
9. Where will they probably have lunch
A. At home. B. On the beach. C. At a restaurant.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What was the arrival place of the man’s longest flight
A. Istanbul. B. Bangkok. C. Delhi.
11. What flight tip did the man give
A. Sit near the window.
B. Prepare warm clothes.
C. Select a reliable airline.
12. Why does the man prefer two short flights to one long flight
A. They are less tiring.
B. They cost less in total.
C. They offer more travel places.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Which sport did the man start doing recently
A. Yoga. B. Hiking. C. Swimming.
14. What benefit does the woman get from yoga
A. She has lost weight.
B. She has become more patient.
C. She has improved sleep quality.
15. What does the man say about trying yoga
A. He finds it difficult. B. He might try it later. C. He will start next week.
16. What will the speakers probably do together
A. Practise yoga. B. Go hiking. C. Go swimming.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where can visitors experience on the first floor
A. Weightlessness. B. Robot controlling. C. Latest smartphone models.
18. What can visitors do in the Robot Hall
A. Talk with a robot.
B. Let a robot control your arm.
C. Ask a robot to clean your face.
19. What is this month’s special show about
A. Future trends. B. Invention history. C. Space exploration.
20. What is the rule for photography
A. No photo allowed. B. No flash permitted. C. Only in special shows.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You may have had tasted many delicious foods, but there are so many more global cuisines to explore.
Germany
Nowadays, vegetarian and vegan choices can be found on menus across the country. People who love local food will like Germany’s focus on local ingredients (食材). In asparagus (芦笋) season, many restaurants offer special menus for this popular green and white vegetable.
Jamaica
Although famous for jerk chicken and rum, Jamaica’s food has much more to explore with special local ingredients. For breakfast, try ackee — Jamaica’s national fruit — fried with codfish. You can also taste stewed goat or oxtail with callaloo, a local green vegetable. And wash it all down with a ginger beer or a glass of sorrel.
Croatia
Croatia has a complex history and a diverse culinary scene. Inland areas are
mainly influenced by central European food, featuring meats, cheeses and noodles.
Istria, a bilingual region bordering Italy and Slovenia, is famous for its local food like seafood, olive oil, truffles and prosciutto, which go well with the wine (including
some strong spirits) that Istria produces as well.
Peru
When many children in a country list chef as their dream job, it shows the
country truly values food. Peru’s cuisine begins with the quality of its ingredients:
abundant seafood, meats and produce are found here, including many so-called
superfoods that the world has only recently taken notice of, such as quinoa, and maca. Its multicultural population makes its local food scene thrive with regional variations.
1 ．What is special on menus in Germany
A ．Abundant seafood dishes.
B ．Meat-based food.
C ．Wide vegetable choices.
D ．Nutritious fruits.
2 ．What does Istria’s local food match well with
A ．Cheeses and noodles.
B ．Local wine and spirits.
C ．Central European meat.
D ．Fruits fried with codfish.
3 ．Where can visitors try the recently recognized maca
A ．Germany. B ．Jamaica. C ．Croatia. D ．Peru
B
Japanese architect Kiyoaki Takeda reimagines urban living: human habitation
and nature co-exist. From green rooftops to wilding existing structures, his designs
cultivate biodiversity, reconnect communities to local ecosystems, and transform
concrete landscapes into lively living environments. The unique vision for city life is rooted in a memory. “The place where I was born and raised was surrounded by forest and was home to a diverse range of living creatures,” Takeda recalls. “But now … the forest has disappeared.”
In the Tsuruoka House in Tokyo, the concrete structure appears like ancient
ruins, being overgrown with plants. At the roofis a planter deep enough to grow trees alongside groundcover plants. The building’s special structure allows rainwater to
flow naturally downward, watering the plants throughout the building. He envisioned a small “forest” growing over the house, where the plants, birds, and insects will
replace the mass of the construction.
Another example is the Soil Nihonbashi hotel, completed in 2025. The 14-room hotel has potted plants decorating the public spaces, inside the guestrooms and in
balconies. Here, greenery is a device that not only helps colour the greyness of an
urban environment, but also a tool for emotional connection. Takeda asked local
residents to donate potted plants and help design the hotel’s exterior (外观), aiming to create a sense of building the hotel together.
These gestures are simple yet meaningful. As Takeda puts it, “Architecture
needs to be designed from the perspective of resources. We need to know which
forest the building materials come from and what kinds of creatures live in that forest. We need to design a rich environment for both the creatures and city people.”
4 ．What inspired Takeda to develop his design style
A ．His gardening passion.
B ．His love for modern city life.
C ．His childhood forest memory.
D ．His study of local communities.
5 ．What is a key feature ofthe Tsuruoka House
A ．It was built in ancient ruins.
B ．It provides habitats for nature.
C ．It is covered with precious plants.
D ．It collects rainwater for daily use.
6 ．Why did Takeda ask locals to donate plants
A ．To build community bonds.
B ．To decorate the guest rooms.
C ．To diversify the public spaces.
D ．To cut down construction costs.
7 ．What is the core of Takeda’s design
A ．Balancing humans and nature.
B ．Focusing on emotional connection.
C ．Using natural materials to build architecture.
D ．Raising awareness of environmental pollution.
C
A long-term research, known as the ACTIVE study beginning in the 1990s with
2,802 older adults concluded that a little brain training today may help stave off dementia (痴呆) for at least 20 years. After following the adults for two decades, researchers found that those completing about ten sessions of a brain exercise — called cognitive speed training, were 25% less likely to develop dementia.
The speed-training exercise has users watch a computer screen. At some point, a car or a truck flashes in the center and a road sign shows up on the edge. The
challenge is to pick out the correct vehicle sign, and remember where the road sign
has appeared. The game “Double Decision” asks users to focus on one of two center targets as well as one on the edge. As the game progresses, the vehicles become
harder to tell apart, and signs on the edge increase too.
It shows that the people who did this speed training that also boosts memory and reasoning were less likely to be diagnosed (诊断) with dementia. Researchers believe this is because it inspires something called implicit learning, which involves acquiring unconscious or automatic skills. That also indicates a modest amount of training has a measurable impact decades later. As Neuroscientist Henry Mahncke compares it to
learning to ride a bike, “You can learn to ride a bike in about 10 hours of training,” he says. “Even without practice for 20 years, you still have ‘a bike-riding brain’.”
8 ．What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in paragraph 1 mean
A ．Predict. B ．Cure. C ．Identify. D ．Delay.
9 ．What were participants required to do in the “Double Decision” game
A ．Identify objects quickly.
B ．Find mistakes on the signs.
C ．Judge whether the vehicle breaks traffic rules.
D ．Count how many signs showing in the progress.
10 ．Why does Mahncke mention learning to ride a bike
A ．To demonstrate bike-riding’s memory benefits.
B ．To illustrate speed training’s long-term effects.
C ．To explain the possible risks of implicit learning.
D ．To compare mental learning to physical training.
11 ．What can be a suitable title for the text
A ．Brain Health: The Role of Daily Exercises.
B ．ACTIVE Study: Uncovering Dementia Risks.
C ．Implicit Learning: Training Brain in Games.
D ．Speed Training: A Defense against Dementia.
D
There is no question that Generative Al will automate a large number of jobs,
removing people from the workplace. But it will almost certainly take away human
warmth from social life. Over the past 15 years, face-to-face socialization has already declined dramatically. Over time, many people may develop deep relationships with chatbots (聊天机器人). This seems likely to change our society at least as much as
the social-media era has, and may start a new digital age that is even more anti-social.
Chatbots claim to know everything, yet they are also humble, treating the user as supreme. Anyone who has spent much time with chatbots will recognize that they tend to be pleasing. They seldom disagree or criticize. Chatbots built for commercial purposes are not typically intended to challenge your thoughts; they are intended to receive them, offer agreeable responses, and keep you coming back.
But in human relationship, conflict is unavoidable. It can be uncomfortable. Yet conflict can be meaningful — as a check on selfish behavior or over self-regard; as a chance to look more closely at other people; as a way to better understand the
weaknesses and fears we all share. But chatbots will never tell you it’s bored or tell
you to stop being so stupid and self-righteous. They never feel bored, complain or ask for help. They offer false friendship while helping people avoid real communication.
Therefore, the more time children spend with chatbots, the fewer opportunities they’ll have to develop alongside other people — and, as opposed to all the digital
distractions (数字干扰设备) that have existed for decades, they may be fooled by the technology into thinking that they are, in fact, having a social experience. When kids project onto a bot and “talk” with it, they are fed information and affirmed (认可) by chatbots, thus missing out on something crucial in the process. They may never learn how to fail, or how to be creative. The whole learning process goes out of the
window.
12 ．Why does the author say the new digital age is anti-social
A ．Because chatbots refuse to communicate.
B ．Because people lack normal interpersonal interactions.
C ．Because chatbots reject showing human warmth.
D ．Because people will hate making friends on social media.
13 ．What do we know about commercial chatbots
A ．They prioritize satisfying users.
B ．They push independent thinking.
C ．They value users’ true feelings.
D ．They encourage original ideas.
14 ．What is the main harm for children using chatbots according to the author
A ．They are hardly satisfied.
B ．They are deeply addicted.
C ．They are overly informed.
D ．They are socially misled.
15 ．Which of the following may the author agree with
A ．We should embrace chatbots.
B ．Say no to digital distractions.
C ．A real-world friend matters.
D ．Don’t ask a chatbot to help.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sports Help Build a Healthier and Longer Life
Building new skills and challenging your brain are generally good for healthy aging. 16 When you decide to get moving, keep these tips for a long life in mind.
Make it social. For decades, social interaction has been tied to better health and a longer life. Find ways to be active with other people, like joining a run club, signing up for a group fitness class or trying a new sport through your local recreation center or park’s department. 17
Keep challenging yourself. Sports are mentally challenging too because they’re dynamic and goal-driven. But you can bring that mindset to any form of exercise.
First, add some senses of freshness: a new route, a different gym routine or an unusual playing environment. Second, set clear, short-term goals that push you forward.
18
19 Common exercises like running and cycling are great ways to stay active, said Steven Moore, a metabolic epidemiologist at the National Cancer
Institute. But pair them with upper-body work, including resistance training, so that you’re getting a full-body workout and building muscle.
Aim for consistency. The benefits of exercise only stick if you keep doing it as you get older, said Dr. I-Min Lee, an epidemiologist at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. While tennis is sometimes called a “lifetime sport,” you don’t need to stick with one activity forever. 20 Ultimately, any and all physical activity improves long life. “Find something that works for you,” Dr. Lee said. “The bottom
line is to move more.”
A ．Exercise your whole body.
B ．Try some stronger exercise.
C ．So it’s worth finding a sport you enjoy.
D ．This social element also helps with motivation and sense of responsibility.
E ．It’s proved that brain training like reading or chess slows down aging effectively.
F ．For example, you may gradually increase your walking time or add up the weight you lift.
G ．Mixing things up keeps exercise fresh and easier to sustain, especially as your body changes.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For 15 years, Dino’s Wood Burning Pizza has been a heart of Etobicoke, serving tradition and kindness. The owner Dino Ari brings more than food — he
brings a spirit of too.
Even before the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠流行病), Ari and his staff made
pizzas weekly for homeless shelters. He also noticed international students feeling
far from home. So he often them to his shop for free food. During COVID-19, he kept preparing pies for workers — the doctors and nurses at hospitals. So Ari was as a “Hero of Etobicoke” by the local government for his contributions to the community.
Ari does not give back for awards or prizes; he does it because he . “It makes me happy to help,” he says. “What my parents taught me is always in my heart: to give help, and you’re not to get back anything in return. Your
can put a smile on people’s faces, the people who are really .” He has had this since he immigrated (移民) from Turkey in 2000 and first opened
Dino’s Wood Burning Pizza in 2007.
That same heart goes into his . Each early morning, he fires up his handmade oven (烤炉) with wood to bake famous thin- crust pizzas, with sauces made daily.
While there has always been comfort in delicious food, it is the of
those who create that food — giving to others, providing care and concern — that can make a business feel truly special. Dino Ari embodies all these and is
making a in every way he can.
21 ．A ．adventure B ．leadership C ．enterprise D ．community
22 ．A ．stressed B ．free C ．curious D ．annoyed
23 ．A ．allowed B ．invited C ．matched D ．followed
24 ．A ．low-spirit B ．part-time C ．short-term D ．front-line
25 ．A ．thought B ．employed C ．honored D ．mistaken
26 ．A ．cares B ．tries C ．depends D ．fails
27 ．A ．missing B ．doubting C ．expecting D ．forbidding
28 ．A ．challenge B ．responsibility C ．humor D ．kindness
29 ．A ．at risk B ．out of control C ．in need D ．up to date
30 ．A ．philosophy B ．permission C ．suggestion D ．schedule
31 ．A ．studies B ．family C ．friends D ．work
32 ．A ．valuable B ．fresh C ．empty D ．weak
33 ．A ．decorations B ．costumes C ．qualities D ．interests
34 ．A ．showing B ．requiring C ．introducing D ．exposing
35 ．A ．choice B ．difference C ．mistake D ．living
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A “Becoming Chinese” trend on social media reveals China’s growing cultural attraction. “Tomorrow, you are turning Chinese.” Recently, 36 creator says in a TikTok video, listing a series of distinct Chinese lifestyle habits. Like him,
international users have increasingly posted their “Chinese-style” lives.
These videos, 37 (display) daily Chinese lifestyle practices ranging
from practicing Baduanjin to exploring traditional “healthy habits”, are popular on
social media platforms, 38 cross-cultural contents often spread most rapidly. The “Becoming Chinese” phenomenon has proven that China has gone beyond the
conventional labels in a 39 (foreigner) eyes.
China’s rising global influence provides a solid foundation for this cultural
attraction. 40 reported, China has risen to second place in the Global Soft
Power Index. Supportive 41 (policy) have led to a notable increase in
international visits, enabling more travelers 42 (experience) China firsthand. Furthermore, products like Chinese appliances, the smart electric cars and even the popular game Black Myth: Wukong 43 (be) not only commercial successes, but also serve as carriers of Chinese creativity, design thinking, and technological
innovation. Through daily use, they integrate elements of Chinese culture into
lifestyles worldwide. 44 (drive) by shared understanding and the common experiences of daily life, the “Becoming Chinese” trend 45 (ultimate)
illustrates how soft power can flourish (繁荣).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46 ．假定你是李华，你校近期举行了一次“好书分享会”。请你给英国笔友 Noah写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。内容包括：
1 ．简述活动内容；
2 ．分享你的感受。
注意：
1 ．写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2 ．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Noah,
How are you I’m excited to tell you about a wonderful event held at our school recently.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47 ．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Molly’s life was changed forever on a March morning in 2018. A phone call
brought the heartbreaking news: her husband, Marlin, had died in a skiing accident. In
the difficult days that followed, her close friend Carla stayed with her every day, helping with daily tasks and arranging meals brought by friends and neighbors.
But Carla knew from her own experience that the first wave of support often becomes less after a few weeks, as people return to their own lives. She wanted to create something that would last longer for Molly during the hard year ahead.
Looking at the list of friends who wanted to help, she had an idea.
“What if I find more people,” Carla thought, “and make a daily care calendar (日历) Each day of the month, one person would promise to check on Molly in a small way.” This way, support would be steady, but no one would feel too much
pressure.
Carla carefully suggested the idea to Molly. She explained that it would be kind and simple support — a text, a card, or an offer to walk her dog. Deeply touched by her friend’s care, Molly agreed. So Carla began to make a list of thirty-one women
from their neighborhood. She planned to give each one a specific date of the month. On that same date each month for a whole year, that “calendar girl” would do a small and kind thing for Molly. And she knew the first steps — contacting everyone,
explaining the plan clearly, and organizing the schedule — were key to turning this warm idea into a real comfort for her heartbroken friend.
注意：
1 ．续写词数为 150 左右；
2 ．请按如下格式作答。
Carla sent out a heartfelt email to the thirty -one women she had in mind.
As the first month began, Molly started receiving these small gestures of
kindness.
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