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2026 年武汉市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试（共三节）
第一节（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）
听下面 5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有 5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. I see. B. A pencil C. Sure.
2. A. It's OK. B. Class 2. C. Jane.
3. A. Tea. B. On the bed. C. Here you are.
4. A. White. B. Sunny. C. 20 yuan.
5. A. At 8 o'clock. B. Thanks C. Delicious.
第二节（共 7小题，每小题 1分，满分 7分）
听下面 7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What is in Ted's bag
A. A volleyball. B. A basketball. C. A football.
7. How does Mike go to school
A. By subway. B. By bike. C. By bus.
8. What does the woman do for exercise
A. Tai Chi. B. Qigong. C. Baduanjin.
9. Where are the two speakers probably
A. In a hospital. B. In a bookstore. C. In a car park.
10. What does Steve want to be in the future
A. A driver. B. A pilot. C. A guide.
11. Which word can best describe the woman
A. Warm-hearted. B. Open-minded. C. Well-educated.
12. What word puzzle(智力游戏)is talked about
第三节（共 13小题，每小题 1分，满分 13分）
听下面 4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
出 5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 13至 15三个小题。
13. What was wrong with the computer
A. It was old. B. It stopped working. C. It was noisy.
14. Who is in the school science and technology club
A. Frank. B. Grace. C. Max.
15. What can the new robot do
A. Organize books. B. Say simple words. C. Do some reading.
听下面一段对话，回答 16至 18三个小题。
16. What does the girl have to do every morning
A. Clean her room up. B. Make her own packed lunch. C. Get up earlier than her parents.
17. How does the boy feel about strict parents
A. Tiring. B. Helpful. C. Patient.
18. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Personal abilities. B. School life. C. Family education.
听下面一段对话，回答 19至 21三个小题。
19. What is Sam's idea for the class activity
A. A beach clean-up competition. B. An outdoor movie night. C. A prize-giving running race.
20. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Relatives.
21. Why do they want to ask parents to come
A. To help with the prizes. B. To keep them safe. C. To relax.
听下面一段独白，回答 22至 25四个小题。
22. What does the passage mainly focus on
A. Huge mountains. B. Famous buildings. C. Traditional food.
23. What do we know about Tianluokeng tulou
A. It has four earth buildings. B. Two big families live there. C. It's 650 years old now.
24. What can visitors do at the viewing place
A. See some flowers. B. Take photos. C. Hang the lanterns.
25. How are the local people according to the speaker
A. Funny. B. Brave. C. Friendly.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上
相应的位置涂黑。
26. Playing chess often is a great____.It helps you think and plan.
A. step B. habit C. rule D. talent
27. —Look! Some new qipao have arrived today.____ of them suit you well, madam.
—Thanks, but I already have a lot.
A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither
28. — Your boss looks really young for her age. How does she make it
— She has a/an____ lifestyle. She always stays happy.
A. modern B. active C. expensive D. stressful
29. — After reading about the Moon, who'd like to ____something with the class
— May I I've learned that it's moving away from the Earth about 3.8 centimeters every year!
A. learn B. compare C. watch D. share
30. — Why did you____the community live music event
— Because we didn't want to pollute the neighborhood with noise.
A. attend B. hold C. cancel D. report
31. In British culture, "You should come for tea sometime" is often just ____, not a real invitation.
A. a warm welcome B. a direct order C. a good opinion D. a polite expression
32. — The match starts at 9:00. Would you get to the gym____
— Sure, being early shows respect for the players.
A. for free B. in person C. on time D. with pleasure
33. — Su, you're so quiet. If you want to improve your spoken English, you need to____.
— OK, Mr. Li. I'll try to speak more from now on.
A. find your voice B. have a rest C. take your time D. ask a question
34. — Dad, my bike is broken. I need it for the school trip tomorrow. Can you____for me
— No problem. I'll have it ready before dinner.
A. break it down B. give it away C. clean it up D. fix it up
35. — Mom, why did you name me Snowman
— Honey, you wonder. You were born on a snowy day.
A. who got you the name B. where the name came from
C. what does snowman mean D. why do I have this name
三、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
"Time for dinner, Lisa," my mom called from the door. "You've been in your room since you came
home from school. What are you working on "
"I__36__ have to tell the class what I did this summer. But how could I stand there and say that I'd
spent the whole summer __37__ cow manure (粪肥)! No one will want to sit next to me after they __38__
that I was covered in it all summer!"
"Lisa," said Mom, "Just think if there weren't scientists like your grandpa, our __39__ would be in bad
situation. So take pride in what we did! "
It's true that my grandfather does _40__ work. Back in 2019, he developed an easy way to use manure
to fuel (给 .....燃料)machines, and he's spent years improving the __41__. Using the manure is now easy,
economical, and environmentally safe.
"I know. Mom." I said, with eyes on a __42__ on my computer.
At school the next day, I listened to each kid and prepared myself for total __43__.
"It's your turn, Lisa," Ms. Miller said.
I __44 __quickly, stepped to the front and cleared my throat. "This summer l... well, I..." I stared at the
floor. "I spent the summer collecting cow manure," I said.
I looked around. No one seemed sick, but some faces were __45__. Questions crowded into the air.
I went ahead and hit a few keys on my computer, and a 3D picture of a cow appeared. I took my
classmates on a virtual(虚拟的) tour from a__ 46__ to a gas station where a man fueled his car with manure
fuel. To my surprise, they were very __47__.
I finished by saying, "I guess my family's work helped __48__ Uncle Andy's spaceship to the moon and
Aunt Amy's train to the deep-sea park."
The class laughed and applauded (鼓掌) as I returned to my desk.
The boy seated behind me touched my shoulder. "Hey, I'm Josh. I guess you're_49__ for my family's
eight-hour road trip." He laughed. "Anyway, we are playing tennis later. Want to come "
Who would have thought that I'd make my first friend at this new school thanks to __50__ and my
planet-saving summer vacation !
36. A. complained B. suggested C. continued D. lied
37. A. making up B. looking after C. dealing with D. cleaning out
38. A. feel B. answer C. hear D. doubt
39. A. family B. planet C. country D. moon
40. A. important B. dirty C. common D. busy
41. A. market B. homes C. machines D. method
42. A. pig B. cow C. horse D. sheep
43. A. fear B. pride C. excitement D. embarrassment
44. A. ran B. spoke C. dressed D. breathed
45. A. worried B. tired C. confused D. bored
46. A. school B. farm C. library D. zoo
47. A. interested B. disappointed C. angry D. calm
48. A. buy B. fuel C. build D. tidy
49. A. sorry B. known C. thankful D. responsible
50. A. Aunt Amy B. Grandpa C. Ms. Miller D. Josh
四、阅读理解（共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Come and share your favorite saying from ancient China!
" In difficult times, one focuses on self-development; after achieving
success, one brings it to all."
Since ancient times, many have taken it as their philosophy (哲学)
of life. Tang poet Li Bai, for example, achieved great success with his
poems and hoped to serve the country through a government job.
Though he was not valued by the emperor, his life still reflected
Mengzi's words. (Tam)
"Time flies by like a quick look of a white horse running past a crack
(缝隙) in a wall."
The saying comes from the book Zhuangzi. In this book, it is said
that Kongzi came to Laozi to ask about the ultimate(终极的) truth of the
world. Laozi replied that a person's life was like a quick look of a white
horse running past a crack in a wall. To me, this saying reminds me of the
importance of time. (Li Xin)
_______________________
"My favorite saying means that to do too much of something is as
bad as not to do enough. I read it in a story about a carpenter (木匠). To
show his skill, he once made the table legs too thin, and another time too
thick, but neither succeeded. Only after his master's guidance did he
understand this truth. I learned it the hard way, too. Once I wanted to
lose a few kilos for a big party, so I didn't eat enough and exercised all
the time. In the end, I got really sick and couldn't get up! (Cindy)
51. In which part of the online newspaper can we read the material
A. YOUR WORDS. B. TECH TALK. C. ANIMAL WORLD. D. SCHOOL TIME.
52. Which writing skill is used in Part 1
A. Listing numbers. B. Raising questions. C. Giving examples. D. Comparing facts.
53. Who said the saying about time according to Zhuangzi
A. Mengzi. B. Kongzi. C. Laozi. D. Zhuangzi.
54. What is Cindy's favorite saying
A. When I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.
B. What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.
C. A gentleman is not a tool used for a special purpose.
D. To go too far is as bad as to fall short.
55. What might Cindy learn from her experience
A. Keeping a balance matters. B. Try as hard as possible.
C. Setting a goal is necessary. D. Think in a different way.
B
It was unbelievable when Rae Morgan, 16, heard her name announced as the winner of Fresh Canvas
competition for her self-portrait (自画像 ) My name is Rae. This year wasn't Rae's first time entering the
competition, but it marked a turning point with placing. "I wanted the work to show who I am and that I'm
proud of myself," says Rae. That message shines through her oil painting.
The painting shows Rae in her bedroom, where she feels the most like herself. "The dogs were never
meant to be in it, but they ran in and sat perfectly there and I thought they made a really interesting part, so I
left them in," says Rae.
Rae finds endless inspiration in faces, especially her friends'. Music is also necessary to her creative
process. As her style continues to develop, one theme remains at the heart of Rae's work — warmth. She
loves using rich, warm colors which make her feel comforting and homey. This warmth isn't just a stylistic
choice — it's also a reflection of her personality. "I'm a huge maximalist and really hate empty spaces." she
says.
For Rae, art is a comfort tool, never forced. "I remind myself I don't have to like everything I make. If
you feel that everything has to be 'good', that takes the expression out of it." she says. When creativity falls
behind, she waits — lets art happen when it happens.
56. Why does Rae create her self-portrait My name is Rae
A. To practice oil painting skills. B. To win the money from a competition.
C. To express the message of self-acceptance. D. To describe the quiet beauty of her bedroom.
57. What unexpected part ended up in Rae's winning painting
A. Her bedroom. B. Her friends. C. Her music player. D. Her dogs.
58. The underlined word "maximalist" most likely means "someone who ___.
A. avoids traditional styles B. loves rich and full works
C. prefers empty spaces D. hates modern things
59. How does Rae deal with her creativity
A. She creates naturally. B. She controls it well.
C. She pushes herself to create. D. She cares little about it.
60. Which would be the BEST title for this article
A. The Introduction of An Oil Painting B. How to Win An Art Competition
C. Rae Morgan's Whole Life D. Meet the Fresh Canvas Winner
C
There's always one thing that can brighten up a rainy day, and that's a
rainbow(彩虹). Rainbows are simple tricks played by sunlight and raindrops.
Raindrops are like tiny, round balls — that's what makes rainbows possible.
When sunlight enters a raindrop, it first bends(折射), then reflects off the
inside wall, and finally goes out. On this journey, sunlight breaks into seven
colors. Red light bends the least and goes out at 42° , landing on the outer
side. Purple light bends the most and goes out at 40° , landing on the inner
side. All the other colors — orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo — spread out in between.
When light bends twice inside the drop, a double rainbow can form. And in that second arc (弧), the
colors take a turn and appear in the opposite order.
Why don't you see rainbows every time it rains The Sun must be behind you and no higher than 42°
above the horizon (地平线). Only in that condition can light hit the drops just right and reach your eyes.
A fogbow (雾虹) is like a rainbow that forgets its colors. Instead of raindrops, it's made by tiny drops
of water in fog or mist. They are so small that sunlight doesn't bend completely, and it spreads out. This
mixes the colors together, creating a large, white fogbow.
Fire rainbows aren't on fire. They're rainbow-colored clouds. High in the freezing sky, clouds made of
ice crystals (冰晶) act like colorful glass. When the Sun climbs above 58° , sunlight hits the crystals just
right, bends, and breaks into colors across the sky, like the clouds that catch fire. You can usually see them
in summer, within 55 north or south of the equator (赤道). See them, and you've caught the sky doing its
most magical trick.
61. What makes rainbows possible according to paragraph 1
A. Thick and heavy clouds. B. Tiny ball-like raindrops.
C. Clear and blue sky. D. Low temperature.
62. The picture shows how a rainbow forms, so what degree should be in①
A. 42° B. 40° C. 55° D. 58°
63. In which kind of rainbow does red light land on the inner side
A. The single rainbow. B. The double rainbow.
C. The fogbow. D. The fire rainbows.
64. According to paragraph 6, what is a necessary condition for fire rainbows to form
A. The Sun is at the horizon. B. There should be a big fire.
C. Ice crystals break into glass pieces. D. It's freezing high in the sky in summer.
65. What does the passage mainly introduce
A. The reflection of light B. How water creates colors.
C. Why the Sun is magical. D. Rainbows and their cousins.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40分）
五、词与短语填空（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方
框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
clever / look like / time / well / hides / leaf / dry
Animals love playing hide-and-seek! To stay safe, they hide by looking like the things around them. In
forests, a mantis(螳螂 ) 66 ________________among leaves. Under the ocean, a goby fish matches the
sandy seafloor 67________________. Rainforests have hiding animals, too. Look closely — that
68________________ "is a leaf katydid(树)! It uses its shape and green color to 69__________________ a
plant.
From forests to oceans, these 70________________ animals show how living things live in their
homes. Next time you're outside, play hide-and-seek with nature.
六、综合填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当
形式。
Have you ever been looking through your phone and suddenly wished you were outside playing with
friends instead This strange feeling — being connected online but wanting something real — is a big
part of 71________________ (grow) up in a high-tech world.
Technologies like smart phones have changed 72________________ we live and work in recent years.
Face-to-face talk used to mean you lived near your friends. Now, you can video chat with them on the other
side of the world. People 73________________ (search) information in the library in the past. Now, you can
do it on a smart phone anytime. We get to enjoy all the good things that smart technology
74________________ (bring).
You'd think technology would make us need more of it, but here's the interesting part.
75________________ more we live online, the more we value offline moments. The smarter our tech gets,
the more we wish 76________________ something "traditional".
We love watching movies online, but we also love the feeling of a real book in our hands. We love
texting, but a real good laugh with a friend feels a thousand times 77 ________________(good). We love
ordering food with a phone, but many of us are discovering the joy of baking bread 78________________
(we). It's slow and messy, but it feels like a 79________________ (connect) to the present.
Technology connects us across space, but sometimes it disconnects us from the person next to us. So
we fight back. We look for real 80________________ (experience), like kicking a ball, getting our hands
dirty, or having a conversation where we can see a real smile.
七、书面表达（共 1大题，满分 20分）
本学期，你所在的学校举办了“家校互动日”活动，活动形式丰富多彩，如健康微课堂(health
lecture)、趣味运动会(fun sports meet)、亲子聊天角(parent-child corner)等。请你根据以下提示写一篇
短文，参加学校英语报的专题征文活动。
提示:
What activity did you take part in
Why did you choose this activity
How do you like this activity
Please write more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数 100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。
This term, our school held a "Parent-Child Day" event.
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2026 年武汉市初中毕业生学业水平适应性考试答案
一 听力测试(25 分)
1-5 BCBCA 6-10 CACAB 11-15 ACBAA 16-20 BBCAA 21-25 BBCBC
二 选择填空(10 分)
26-30 BABDC 31-35 DCADB
三 完形填空(15 分)
36-40 ACCBA 41-45 DBDDC 46-50 BABDB
四 阅读理解(30 分)
51-55 ACCDA 56-60 CDBAD 61-65 BABDD
五 词与短语填空(10 分)
66. hides 67. well 68. leaf 69. look like 70. clever
六 综合填空(10 分)
71.growing 72. how 73. searched 74. brings/has brought 75. The 76. for 77. better 78. ourselves 79.
connection 80. experiences
七 书面表达(20 分)( HX 参考范文)
This term, our school held a“Parent Child Day” event. I took part in the“Fun Sports Meet” with
my dad.
I chose this activity because my dad is always busy with work and we seldom exercise together. I
thought this would be a perfect chance for us to team up, have fun, and get some exercise. We took part in
the three legged race and the sack jump. Although we didn't win any prizes, we laughed a lot, especially
when we nearly fell over during the race.
I love this activity because it turned exercise into a joyful family time. It not only helped me build a
stronger bond with my dad but also made me realize that happiness is more important than winning. It was
truly an unforgettable day.

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