资源简介

(共53张PPT)
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
初中英语外研版七年级下册单词讲解
Vocabulary
chocolate / t kl t/ n. 巧克力，朱古力
factory / f kt ri/ n. 工厂，制造厂
exciting / k sa t / adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的
magical / m d k l/ adj. 奇异的，美妙的，迷人的
town /ta n/ n. 镇，城镇，市镇
poor /p / adj. 贫穷的，贫困的
cabbage / k b d / n. 卷心菜，洋白菜，甘蓝
freezing / fri z / adj. 极冷的，严寒的
become /b k m/ v. 变成，变得
touch /t t / v. 感动，触动，打动
reason / ri z n/ n. 原因，理由
everything / evriθ / pron. 每件事物；所有事物
Vocabulary
rich /r t / adj. 有钱的，富有的
chess /t es/ n. 国际象棋
bath /bɑ θ/ v. 给……洗澡
basket / bɑ sk t/ n. 篮子；篓子；筐子
princess / pr n ses/ n. 公主
example / ɡ zɑ mp l/ n. 例子
experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经验；经历
believe /b li v/ v. 认为
survey / s ve / n. 调查
instruction / n str k n/ n. 命令，指示
empty / empti/ adj. 空的
happen / h p n/ v. 发生
Vocabulary
hat /h t/ n. 帽子
blow /bl / v. 吹动；刮动
wave /we v/ v. 挥动，摆动（某物）；（某物）上下起伏，左右摇晃
voice /v s/ n. 说话声，嗓音；发声能力
himself /h m self/ pron. 他自己
shame / e m/ n. 羞愧，羞耻，惭愧
finally / fa n li/ adv. 最后，终于
fall /f l/ v. 落下，降落，跌落
shoulder / ld / n. 肩膀
customer / k st m / n. 顾客，客户
surprised /s pra zd/ adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的，惊讶的，诧异的
scissors / s z z/ n. 剪刀
Vocabulary
office / f s/ n. 办公楼，办事处，公司
receive /r si v/ v. 得到，收到
cancer / k ns / n. 癌（症）
smart /smɑ t/ adj. 聪颖的，机灵的；明智的
— — — Unit 1 — — —
Words and expressions
chocolate
/ t kl t/
n. 巧克力，朱古力
词性
变换
- chocolatey adj. 巧克力味的；含巧克力的
- chocolates n. 巧克力（指多块）
短语
- a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力
- chocolate cake 巧克力蛋糕
例句
1. My little sister loves eating chocolate.
我的小妹妹很爱吃巧克力。
2. He gave me a box of chocolates as a gift.
他送了我一盒巧克力当礼物。
factory
/ f kt ri/
n. 工厂，制造厂
词性
变换
- factory-made adj. 工厂制造的
- factories n. 工厂
短语
- a car factory 汽车制造厂
- work in a factory 在工厂工作
例句
1. My father works in a big factory.
我爸爸在一家大工厂工作。
2. The factory makes toys for children.
这家工厂生产儿童玩具。
exciting
/ k sa t /
adj. 令人兴奋的；使人激动的；刺激的
词性
变换
- excite v. 使兴奋；使激动
- excited adj. 感到兴奋的（修饰人）
- excitingly adv. 令人兴奋地
短语
- an exciting game 一场激动人心的比赛
- exciting news 令人兴奋的消息
例句
1. It was an exciting day for all of us.
对我们所有人来说，那是令人兴奋的一天。
2. The children were excited about the exciting trip.
孩子们对这次刺激的旅行感到很兴奋。
magical
/ m d k l/
adj. 奇异的，美妙的，迷人的
词性
变换
- magic n. 魔法；魔力
- magically adv. 神奇地；不可思议地
短语
- a magical place 一个神奇的地方
- magical powers 魔力
例句
1. The sunset over the sea was magical.
海上的日落美得像魔法一样。
2. She used to read stories about magical forests.
她以前常读关于魔法森林的故事。
town
/ta n/
n. 镇，城镇，市镇
词性
变换
- towny adj. 城镇的；市民的
- towns n. 城镇
短语
- in town 在镇上
- the centre of town 市中心
例句
1. We live in a small town near the mountains.
我们住在山边的一个小镇上。
2. There is a new cinema in town.
镇上开了一家新电影院。
poor
/p /
adj. 贫穷的，贫困的；可怜的；差的
词性
变换
- poverty n. 贫穷；贫困
- poorly adv. 贫穷地；拙劣地
短语
- poor people 穷人
- be poor at 不擅长……
例句
1. The poor boy had no food to eat.
这个可怜的男孩没有东西吃。
2. She is poor at math but good at English.
她数学不好，但英语很好。
cabbage
/ k b d /
n. 卷心菜，洋白菜，甘蓝
词性
变换
- cabbages n. 卷心菜
短语
- Chinese cabbage 大白菜
- a head of cabbage 一颗卷心菜
例句
1. I don't like eating cabbage.
我不爱吃卷心菜。
2. My mother made cabbage soup for dinner.
妈妈晚餐做了卷心菜汤。
freezing
/ fri z /
adj. 极冷的，严寒的；冰冻的
词性
变换
- freeze v. 结冰；冻住
- frozen adj. 冷冻的；冻僵的
短语
- freezing cold 极冷的
- freezing weather 严寒天气
例句
1. It's freezing outside, so wear a warm coat.
外面冷极了，穿上厚外套。
2. The lake is freezing over.
湖面正在结冰。
become
/b k m/
v. 变成，变得；成为
词性
变换
- becomes v. 变成；成为
- became v. / become（过去分词）变成；成为
短语
- become a teacher 成为一名老师
- become interested in 对……产生兴趣
例句
1. She wants to become a doctor in the future.
她将来想成为一名医生。
2. The weather became warmer in spring.
春天天气变暖和了。
touch
/t t /
v. 感动，触动，打动；触摸
词性
变换
- touched adj. 受感动的
- touching adj. 感人的；动人的
短语
- touch sb.'s heart 触动某人的心
- keep in touch with 与……保持联系
例句
1. His story touched all of us.
他的故事打动了我们所有人。
2. Don't touch the hot pan.
别碰那个热锅。
reason
/ ri z n/
n. 原因，理由；理性
词性
变换
- reasonable adj. 合理的；通情达理的
- reasonably adv. 合理地；适度地
短语
- the reason for ……的原因
- have a reason to do sth. 有理由做某事
例句
1. What is the reason for your late arrival
你迟到的原因是什么？
2. There is no reason to be angry.
没有理由生气。
everything
/ evriθ /
pron. 每件事物；所有事物
短语
- everything is ready 一切都准备好了
- everything goes well 一切顺利
例句
1. Money isn't everything.
钱不是万能的。
2. I've packed everything we need for the trip.
我把旅行需要的所有东西都打包好了。
rich
/r t /
adj. 有钱的，富有的；丰富的；油腻的
词性
变换
- riches n. 财富；财产
- richness n. 丰富；肥沃
短语
- a rich man 有钱人
- be rich in 富含……
例句
1. The rich man gave a lot of money to charity.
这位富人给慈善机构捐了很多钱。
2. The soil in this area is rich in minerals.
这个地区的土壤富含矿物质。
chess
/t es/
n. 国际象棋
词性
变换
- chessboard n. 棋盘
- chess n. player 棋手
短语
- play chess 下棋
- a game of chess 一盘棋
例句
1. My grandfather likes playing chess with his friends.
我爷爷喜欢和朋友下棋。
2. She is very good at chess.
她棋下得很好。
bath
/bɑ θ/
v. 给……洗澡
n. 洗澡；浴缸
词性
变换
- bathe v. 洗澡；沐浴
- bath-related adj. 与洗澡有关的
短语
- take a bath 洗澡
- have a hot bath 洗个热水澡
例句
1. The mother is bathing her baby.
妈妈正在给宝宝洗澡。
2. I usually take a bath before going to bed.
我通常睡前洗个澡。
basket
/ bɑ sk t/
n. 篮子；篓子；筐子
词性
变换
- 装球的筐） n. basketball 篮球（字面
- basket-shaped adj. 篮状的
短语
- a shopping basket 购物篮
- a waste paper basket 废纸篓
例句
1. She put the apples in a basket.
她把苹果放进了篮子里。
2. The little boy carried a basket full of eggs.
小男孩提着一篮鸡蛋。
princess
/ pr n ses/
n. 公主；王妃
词性
变换
- prince n. 王子（对应词）
- princess-like adj. 公主般的
短语
- a fairy-tale princess 童话里的公主
- Princess Diana 戴安娜王妃
例句
1. She dressed up as a princess for the party.
她为派对打扮成了公主。
2. The little girl dreams of being a princess.
小女孩梦想成为一名公主。
example
/ ɡ zɑ mp l/
n. 例子；榜样；范例
词性
变换
- exemplary adj. 典范的；示范性的
短语
- for example 例如
- set an example 树立榜样
例句
1. Can you give me an example of what you mean
你能举个例子说明你的意思吗？
2. She is a good example for other students.
她是其他学生的好榜样。
experience
/ k sp ri ns/
n. 经验；经历
v. 经历；体验
词性
变换
- experienced adj. 有经验的；老练的
- experiential adj. 经验的；体验的
短语
- work experience 工作经验
- have an experience of 有……的经历
例句
1. Travelling to new places is a great experience.
去新地方旅行是很棒的经历。
2. He experienced a lot of difficulties in his life.
他一生中经历了很多困难。
believe
/b li v/
v. 认为；相信；信任
词性
变换
- belief n. 相信；信念
- believable adj. 可信的；可靠的
短语
- believe in 信任；信仰
- believe it or not 信不信由你
例句
1. I believe that hard work will lead to success.
我相信努力工作会带来成功。
2. Do you believe in ghosts
你相信有鬼吗？
survey
/ s ve /
n. 调查；民意测验
v. 调查；勘测
词性
变换
- surveyor n. 调查员；测量员
- survey-based adj. 基于调查的
短语
- carry out a survey 进行调查
- a survey of students' opinions 学生意见调查
例句
1. The school did a survey about students' hobbies.
学校做了一项关于学生爱好的调查。
2. The survey shows that most people like the new plan.
调查显示大多数人支持新计划。
instruction
/ n str k n/
n. 命令，指示；说明；教导
词性
变换
- instruct v. 指示；指导
- instructional adj. 教学的；指导的
短语
- follow the instructions 按照说明操作
- give instructions 下达指示
例句
1. Read the instructions carefully before using the machine.
使用机器前请仔细阅读说明。
2. The teacher gave us clear instructions for the project.
老师给了我们这个项目的明确指示。
empty
/ empti/
adj. 空的；空洞的
v. 倒空；清空
词性
变换
- emptiness n. 空虚；空
- emptied v. 倒空
短语
- an empty bottle 空瓶子
- empty the rubbish bin 清空垃圾桶
例句
1. The box is empty. There is nothing inside.
盒子是空的，里面什么都没有。
2. She emptied her bag on the table.
她把包里的东西都倒在了桌子上。
happen
/ h p n/
v. 发生；碰巧；出现
词性
变换
- happening adj. 正在发生的；时髦的
短语
- happen to sb. 某人发生了某事
- happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
例句
1. What happened to you yesterday
你昨天发生什么事了？
2. I happened to meet an old friend in the street.
我在街上碰巧遇到了一位老朋友。
hat
/h t/
n. 帽子
词性
变换
- hats n. 帽子
- hatted adj. 戴帽子的
短语
- wear a hat 戴帽子
- take off one's hat 脱帽
例句
1. She bought a new hat for summer.
她买了一顶夏天戴的新帽子。
2. The little boy's hat fell off in the wind.
小男孩的帽子被风吹掉了。
blow
/bl /
v. 吹动；刮动；吹；吹走
词性
变换
- blows v. 吹；刮
- blew v. / blown（过去分词）吹；刮
短语
- blow away 吹走
- blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛
例句
1. The wind is blowing hard today.
今天风刮得很大。
2. He blew out the birthday candles.
他吹灭了生日蜡烛。
wave
/we v/
v. 挥动，摆动（某物）；（某物）上下起伏，左右摇晃；挥手
n. 波浪；挥手
词性
变换
- wavy adj. 波浪形的；起伏的
短语
- wave goodbye 挥手告别
- wave to sb. 向某人挥手
例句
1. She waved to her friends from the car.
她从车里向朋友们挥手。
2. The waves are crashing against the shore.
海浪拍打着海岸。
voice
/v s/
n. 说话声，嗓音；发声能力；意见
词性
变换
- voiceless adj. 无声的；沉默的
- voice v. 表达；发声
短语
- in a loud voice 大声地
- lose one's voice 失声；说不出话
例句
1. She has a beautiful singing voice.
她有一副动听的歌喉。
2. He spoke in a soft voice.
他轻声说话。
himself
/h m self/
pron. 他自己；他本人
词性
变换
- 反身代词，对应主格 he
短语
- by himself 独自；他自己
- enjoy himself 玩得开心
例句
1. The little boy can dress himself now.
这个小男孩现在会自己穿衣服了。
2. He hurt himself when he fell.
他摔倒时弄伤了自己。
shame
/ e m/
n. 羞愧，羞耻，惭愧；遗憾的事
词性
变换
- shameful adj. 可耻的；丢脸的
- ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的
短语
- feel shame 感到羞愧
- what a shame 真遗憾
例句
1. She felt great shame for lying to her parents.
她为对父母撒谎而感到非常羞愧。
2. It's a shame you can't come to the party.
你不能来派对真遗憾。
finally
/ fa n li/
adv. 最后，终于；决定性地
词性
变换
- final adj. 最后的；最终的
- finale n. 结局；终场
短语
- finally, at last 最后；终于
- finally decided 最终决定
例句
1. We finally reached the top of the mountain.
我们终于到达了山顶。
2. The meeting finally ended at 10 o'clock.
会议终于在10点结束了。
fall
/f l/
v. 落下，降落，跌落；倒下；跌倒
n. 秋天；跌落
词性
变换
- falls v. 落下；跌倒
- fell v. / fallen（过去分词）落下；跌倒
短语
- fall down 摔倒；跌倒
- fall asleep 睡着
例句
1. The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.
秋天树叶从树上落下。
2. He fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
他从自行车上摔下来，伤了膝盖。
shoulder
/ ld /
n. 肩膀；肩部
v. 肩负；承担
词性
变换
- shoulder-length adj. 齐肩的
短语
- shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩
- shrug one's shoulders 耸肩
例句
1. She carried the heavy bag on her shoulder.
她把沉重的包扛在肩上。
2. He should shoulder the responsibility for his actions.
他应该为自己的行为承担责任。
customer
/ k st m /
n. 顾客，客户；消费者
词性
变换
- customer-friendly adj. 对顾客友好的
- customer n. service 客户服务
短语
- regular customer 常客
- serve customers 服务顾客
例句
1. The shop assistant was very polite to the customers.
店员对顾客很有礼貌。
2. The restaurant is full of customers every weekend.
这家餐厅每个周末都坐满了顾客。
surprised
/s pra zd/
adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的，惊讶的，诧异的
词性
变换
- surprise v. 使惊讶；使惊奇
- surprising adj. 令人惊讶的（修饰事物）
短语
- be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
- a surprised look 惊讶的表情
例句
1. I was surprised to see him at the party.
在派对上看到他，我很惊讶。
2. She looked surprised when she heard the news.
听到这个消息，她看起来很惊讶。
scissors
/ s z z/
n. 剪刀
词性
变换
- 复数名词，常与 a pair of 连用
短语
- a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
- nail scissors 指甲剪
例句
1. Please pass me the scissors.
请把剪刀递给我。
2. Be careful with the scissors. They are sharp.
小心用剪刀，它们很锋利。
office
/ f s/
n. 办公楼，办事处，公司；办公室
词性
变换
- official adj. 官方的；公务的
短语
- go to the office 去上班
- in the office 在办公室里
例句
1. My father works in an office in the city centre.
我爸爸在市中心的一间办公室工作。
2. The post office is just around the corner.
邮局就在拐角处。
receive
/r si v/
v. 得到，收到；接收；接待
词性
变换
- receiver n. 接收者；接收器
- received adj. 被公认的；被接受的
短语
- receive a letter 收到一封信
- receive an award 获奖
例句
1. She received a lot of gifts on her birthday.
她生日那天收到了很多礼物。
2. The school received a new computer lab this year.
学校今年收到了一间新的计算机实验室。
cancer
/ k ns /
n. 癌（症）；恶性肿瘤
词性
变换
- cancerous adj. 癌的；患癌的
短语
- lung cancer 肺癌
- fight against cancer 与癌症抗争
例句
1. Many people die of cancer every year.
每年都有很多人死于癌症。
2. Scientists are working hard to find a cure for cancer.
科学家们正努力寻找治疗癌症的方法。
smart
/smɑ t/
adj. 聪颖的，机灵的；明智的；时髦的
词性
变换
- smartly adv. 聪明地；时髦地
- smarter adj. 更聪明的
短语
- a smart student 聪明的学生
- smart clothes 时髦的衣服
例句
1. He is a smart boy who learns things quickly.
他是个聪明的男孩，学东西很快。
2. It was smart of you to bring an umbrella today.
你今天带伞真是明智。
— — — Unit 1 — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. My little sister loves eating _________ (巧克力) very much.
2. There is a big car f_______ near our town.
3. The news that we won the game is really ________ (令人兴奋的).
4. The sunset over the sea looked so _______ (奇异的，美妙的).
5. We are going to the centre of the ____ (镇，城镇) to watch a movie.
chocolate
actory
exciting
magical
town
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词
6. The ____ (贫穷的) boy had no money to buy books.
7. It's ________ (极冷的) outside, so put on your warm coat.
8. She wants to ______ (成为) a teacher in the future.
9. What is the ______ (原因) for your absence from class
10. The ____ (富有的) man donated a lot of money to the school.
poor
freezing
become
reason
rich
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1. The children were _______ (excite) about the ________ (excite) summer camp.
2. We were deeply _______ (touch) by the moving story.
3. His strong ______ (believe) in himself helped him overcome difficulties.
4. She _______ (empty) her bag to find her lost keys yesterday.
5. Do you know what ________ (happen) to him last night
excited
exciting
touched
belief
emptied
happened
二、用单词的适当形式填空
6. The wind ____ (blow) away his hat when he was walking on the street.
7. She _____ (wave) goodbye to her parents as the train left.
8. I was _________ (surprise) to hear that he won the first prize.
9. He is an ___________ (experience) doctor who has worked for 20 years.
10. We are going to have our _____ (finally) exam next week.
blew
waved
surprised
experienced
final
三、选词填空
touch, example, smart, everything, receive
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次)
1. The old man's warm story _______ our hearts deeply.
2. Money isn't __________, so we should value our family and friends more.
3. She set a good _______ for us by working hard every day.
4. I was happy to ________ a birthday gift from my best friend.
5. It's _____ of you to take a raincoat with you today, as it's going to rain.
touched
everything
example
received
smart
See You!

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