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2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟练习卷
英 语
(时量100分钟 满分100分)
温馨提示:
1、答题前,先将自己的班级,姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂里，写在试题卷、草稻纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，
4.考试结束后,将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who is Peter going to climb the mountains with
A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates.
2. What does Mike want to be when he grows up
A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.
3. What's the matter with Helen
A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a cold.
4. Where are the speakers going
A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the farm.
5. How was the weather yesterday
A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6,7题。
6. How did Bill feel about the school trip
A. It was boring. B. It was difficult. C. It was wonderful.
7. How long did Bill stay in Zhangjiajie
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.
听第七段材料，回答第8,9题。
8. What does Serena like best
A. Painting. B. Taking photos. C. Swimming.
9. How often does Serena swim
A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
听第八段材料，回答第10,11题。
10. How far is Hunan Museum
A. About 3 km away. B.About 2 km away. C. About 1 km away.
11. When is the museum NOT open
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Sunday.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waiter and customer.
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a store. C. In a bank.
14. How much is the red sweater
A. It's 30 dollars. B. It's 40 dollars. C. It's 50 dollars.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What app did the boy want to make
A. A study app. B. A sports app. C. A game app.
16.Why did the boy want to make the app
A. To improve English listening.
B. To improve English speaking.
C. To improve English writing.
17. How does the boy like the girl's advice
A. It's helpful. B. It's difficult. C. It's useless.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Which city is famous for kites in China
A. Shaoyang. B. Jingdezhen. C. Weifang.
19. Who is said to have invented kites
A. Kongzi. B. Mozi. C. Laozi.
20.Why did people fly kites in ancient times
A. To send messages. B. To get close to nature. C. To express hope for the future.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21．How can you get more information to volunteer in the library
A．Visit its website.
B．E mail Anna.
C．Call Mr.Walker.
22．Where can volunteers help in September
A．In the library.
B．At Rose Garden.
C．At the old people's home.
23．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden
A．Reading stories.
B．Dancing and singing.
C．Taking care of plants.
B
What are insects (昆虫) like in your eyes Have you ever noticed them Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work.
Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly It gets such a name because it has a s aw (锯子) that is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to where they are laid.
Another insect that has its own natural tool is the poppy bee (蜂). The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to dig nests (巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cat out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest.
Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you.
24．How does the writer start the topic
A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By making comparisons.
25．What can we know about poppy bees from paragraph 3
A．They clean their nests with big leaves.
B．They pot pieces of leaves around nests.
C．They dig nests before cutting out leaves.
26．Which of the following use leaves to take in water according to the text
A．Sawflies. B．Poppy bees. C．Ants.
27．What can be the best title for the text
A．Insects and Tools B．Animals and Eggs C．Plants and Leaves
C
What should you do when you can't find the time to do a long workout Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)
Exercise snacks are a popular and inventive new way for people to stay fit.Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large meal” into exercise “snacks”．These exercise snacks can last anywhere from 20 seconds to two minutes.Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack.
It is reported that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods.Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit (使受益) your physical health.Besides that, there are lots of other benefits.Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get better, and you can become more productive.Also, “snacking” throughout the day stops you from sitting too long.
There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit ups, jumping rope or running up and down some stairs (楼梯)．But for those who don't know where to start, here are some helpful exercise choices：
Exercise such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs.Since most people don't keep weights at their offices, lift full water bottles.
Squats (深蹲)—moving your body as if to sit down while keeping your back straight.Five to ten of these should make a good snack.
For those who don't like traditional exercise, simply turn up the music.Pick a lively song and start dancing.It'll make for a fun workout.
What are you waiting for Let's get moving.Your body will thank you for it!
28．How long can an exercise snack last according to the passage
A．20 seconds to two minutes.
B．30 minutes to four hours.
C．Five to ten minutes.
29．Which is an acceptable exercise snack mentioned in the passage
A．Doing math exercises. B．Eating snacks. C．Doing sit ups.
30．What is the writer's attitude (态度) to exercise snacks
A．Doubtful. B．Unclear. C．Supportive.
31．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To change traditional eating habits.
B．To introduce an inventive new way to stay fit.
C．To encourage people to do long time outdoor exercise.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
What can you do when you don’t want to do homework You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem 32.
Set goals (目标) for yourself,Your goals don't have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by setting goals you can reach easily.
Take a plan and write it down. 33Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, its easier to carry it out.
34Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement.
Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress.If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break.35Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday.
Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won’t be able to give you helpful advice.
These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take action now.
A．How can you make a plan
B．Do difficult homework first.
C．Why should you write it down
D．Here is some advice to help you.
E．You could also eat something you like.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项
When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she 36 swimming. Soon after, she was taking part in open-water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water.
Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to 37 in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed (吞) some plastic (塑料) waste in the sea.
That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face 38 problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people’s awareness (意识) of 39 pollution. Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she 40 swimming with a rubbery fin (橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”.
Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021, she broke the 41 by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go 42 . Every day, she got up at 4:00 a.m., put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength (力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water.
On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. 43 , she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the 44 she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish. “Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being 45 to help the community and the world means much more,” Liivand said.
36．A．took up B．put off C．gave up
37．A．fish B．swim C．boat
38．A．similar B．different C．opposite
39．A．air B．sound C．plastic
40．A．stopped B．started C．regretted
41．A．leg B．rule C．record
42．A．farther B．slower C．higher
43．A．Unluckily B．Unbelievably C．Uncertainly
44．A．ice B．oil C．rubbish
45．A．warm-hearted B．cold-blooded C．weak-kneed
第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词）
he if go hole enough another strong in repair advice
Once upon a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. 46 the day time, he herded (放牧) them outside; at night, he drove them into the sheepfold (羊圈) which was enclosed by dry grass and pegs.
One morning, the shepherd 47 to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost. He then found that the sheepfold had been broken and there was a big 48 . “The wolf must have stolen the sheep through the hole.” He thought. “You’d better 49 the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible.” The neighbor advised him. “The sheep has been lost. It’s no use repairing the sheepfold.” He didn’t take the neighbor’s kind 50 .
The next morning, he went to herd and found 51 sheep lost. “The wolf had done it again!” The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted not taking 52 neighbor’s advice and not taking action in time. He mended the hole soon, and made the whole sheepfold 53 than before. From then on, his sheep didn’t get stolen any more.
The shepherd was smart 54 to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold. What would you do 55 you made a mistake or did something wrong Do something to make it up, just as the saying goes, “Better late than never!”
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
“Though I was born with half a left arm, I don’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms Yang, a 35-year-old woman from a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embroidery (湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After college she applied for (申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with all her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery.
Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbor. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skills, saying that her disability wouldn’t stop her. In 2014, her business finally started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles (风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it.
By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang’s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wills and interests are.When we face difficulties, we should never give up.Just as a saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
56． Where is Ms Yang from
______________________________
57． How long is the history of Xiang embroidery
______________________________
58． How does Ms Yang help people
______________________________
59． Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday Why or why not
______________________________
60． 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
______________________________
第二节（满分15分）
61．英语课上老师要求以“Sports make us better”为话题开展三人一组的讨论。假定你是李华，将代表小组在全班发言，请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：
(1)介绍你们各自喜欢的运动；
(2)谈谈运动对你们的影响。
注意：
(1)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
(2)写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone.I'm Li Hua from Group One.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
That's all.Thank you.
参考答案
1-5 BCABA 6-10 CBCBC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CACBA
听力原文
下面请听第一段材料
W:Where are you going for your holiday,Peter M:I'm going to climb the mountains with my friends.
下面请听第二段材料
W:What do you want to be when you grow up,Mike M:I want to be a scientist.
下面请听第三段材料
M:Helen,you don't look well.What's the matter W:I talked so much yesterday. I have a sore throat.
下面请听第四段材料
M:It's really a nice day!How about riding in the park,Jane W:OK,let's go!
下面请听第五段材料
W:Did you meet Henry at the cinema yesterday M:No,we just stayed at home because it was rainy.
听第六段材料，回答第6,7题。
W:Hi,Bill. How was your school trip to Zhangjiajie
M:Oh,it was quite wonderful. I saw many beautiful mountains and tried a lot of delicious food.
W:How long did you stay there
M:For three days. And now I still miss the days there.
听第七段材料，回答第8,9题。
M:What hobbies do you have,Serena
W:I really like painting and taking photos,but I like swimming best.
M:How often do you swim
W:I usually swim twice a week. It's really good for my health.
听第八段材料，回答第10,11题。
W:Excuse me,sir.Could you please show me the way to Hunan Museum
M:Oh, it is not far from here. About one kilometer away.You can walk there.
W:Is the museum open today
M:No, it isn't. The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday.
W:Thank you very much!
M:You're welcome!
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
M:Excuse me, can I help you
W:I'd like to buy a gift for my grandmother.Her birthday is coming.
M:How about the red sweater
W:It looks really beautiful. How much is it
M:It's on sale now. It's only 50 dollars.
W:I'll take it.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
W:You look unhappy.What happened
M:I tried to make a study app,but I failed. Should I give up
W:Of course not. Why did you want to make it
M:I wanted to help myself and my classmates with English writing.
W:I see. Last year, I learned to ride a bike.I was scared at first, but I didn't give up. M:So you succeeded
W:Yes.If you keep trying,you will succeed.
M:You're right. Thanks. Your advice helps me a lot.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
I'm Fangfang. I'm from Weifang, Shandorg.My hometown,Weifang,is famous for its kites in China. The Weifang International Kite Festival is held in April every year. It attracts lots of visitors from all over the world.
Kites have a long history of over 2,000 years. It is said to have been invented by Mo- zi. There are different kinds of shapes of kites. They are usually made of bamboo,paper or silk.
In ancient times, people flew kites to send messages. Today, kite flying is not only a fun activity but also a way to get close to nature and express hope for the future.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B
【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．E
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A
【答案】
46．In； 47．went； 48．hole； 49．repair； 50．advice；
51．another； 52．his； 53．stronger； 54．enough； 55．if
【答案】
56． She is from a small village in Hunan, China.
57． It has a history of over 2,000 years.
58． She helps people by offering free lessons.
59． Yes, I do. Because learning Xiang embroidery could be a great way to appreciate traditional Chinese art and culture.
60． 当我们面对困难时，我们永远不应该放弃。
61．【答案】
Hello, everyone.I'm Li Hua from Group One.In our group, everyone has different sports interests.Frank likes bike riding.It makes him strong and relaxed.Cindy's favorite sport is volleyball.She often plays it with her friends on weekends.She thinks volleyball can make her know team spirit.Because of volleyball, she can make lots of good friends.As for me, I love playing ping pong very much.It can make me healthy and it also teaches me never to give up when I meet difficulties.
That's all.Thank you.
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