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2026年河南省南阳市镇平县中考英语段考试卷（二）
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity （好奇心）!Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more.They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable.Here are four easy ways to start with.
★Ask questions.
（1）______ If you study physics，you wonder why light travels faster than sound.When learning Chinese，ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China.Questions make learning more active and help you understand better.
★Connect lessons to real life.
Find out how school subjects are part of your life.（2）______ English is useful when you travel abroad.
Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us.When you find knowledge is practical，you'll want to learn more.
★（3）______
Make word cards to play memory games.Put together a puzzle map （拼图） to learn about the shapes of countries.Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar.Learning by doing feels like play，not work.
★Learn outside school.
Join a community center to learn to play a new sport.（4）______ Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them.Different ways of learning keep your brain excited.
Start with one way today.You'll find learning useful.（5）______ Remember，every subject becomes interesting when you're curious about it.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Turn learning into games.
B.You will also find it enjoyable.
C.Math helps when you are shopping.
D.Always ask "why" when learning something.
E.Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共30小题，共30分。
Ana woke up late.She rushed to get dressed in her dark room.She took a dress from the closet （壁橱），put it on，and asked her mom to zip（拉上拉链） it up. "Thanks，Mom!"Ana ran and (6) the school bus.
On the bus，Ana saw her reflection （倒影） in the (7) ， "Oh，no!" she thought."Whose dress is this？"
"Hi，Ana.What are you wearing？" asked her friend Susan."Well...I never saw it before today.It must be Mom's，""Ana (8) .The dress was bright sky blue with big squares—very different from the dark colors in style. "You'll (9) today，Ana，" said Susan.
Before Ana could sit down at her desk，Monica Nicholls walked into the (10) Monica was the most well-liked girl in school.
"Hey，Ana，where did you get that？" Monica shouted.Ana's face turned red."Actually，"Ana said，"I got it in a (11) store.It's the latest fashion in Hollywood!Many people love this store very much!" Monica looked unsure but stayed (12) .
After school，Ana ran home and cried to her mom，"Why didn't you tell me I was wearing this dress？""I also (13) why you wear it，"her mom said."It's my old 1980s dress!I thought it was very fashionable then.""Well，it isn't now!"Ana said.Mom laughed，"At least it's the weekend now.By Monday，no one will (14) what you wore today." (15) Ana got to school on Monday morning，she saw Monica walk in wearing a dress just like her Friday dress!"What's going on？"Ana asked Susan."Well，you told her it was the latest (16) .She believed you，"Susan said. "She made her mom drive to the city to (17) those stores!"
Ana started to (18) .Instead of being embarrassed，she had (19) started a fashion trend（潮流）.
"Hey，Ana，Susan said."Maybe we should go through your mom's closet for more (20) this weekend!"
"We might just do that!"laughed Ana.
6.A. caught B. saw C. lost D. forgot
7.A. door B. floor C. window D. chair
8.A. asked B. explained C. expected D. promised
9.A. put out B. look out C. hand out D. stand out
10.A. classroom B. garden C. library D. restaurant
11.A. small B. popular C. tidy D. usual
12.A. kind B. sad C. calm D. mad
13.A. discuss B. wonder C. believe D. care
14.A. compare B. repeat C. know D. remember
15.A. When B. Because C. If D. Though
16.A. show B. dream C. fashion D. chance
17.A. draw B. find C. choose D. build
18.A. shout B. rest C. sing D. laugh
19.A. patiently B. easily C. safely D. unexpectedly
20.A. surprises B. articles C. messages D. answers
Sometimes，wisdom grows quietly in the small corners of our everyday lives.My grandmother is so into gardening.After leaving the hospital，she(21) most of her time in her yard.In spring，she plants seeds （种子） and enjoys the beautiful flowers.When autumn comes，she gets busy picking fruits and collecting(22) leaves.Through her care，the yard becomes a living work of art that(23) with every season.
However，gardening is not always easy，and my grandma meets with(24)，too.For years，a big apple tree in the middle of the yard(25) had any fruit.My grandma tried almost everything：she read gardening books，searched online，and even talked and sang to the tree.But nothing(26).Finally，Grandma asked her friend Jamie，a farming specialist，for help.
"Maybe you should hit the(27) of the tree to stimulate （刺激） its roots." Jamie said. "(28)？Are you sure？" Grandma thought it was(29) because she never heard of it before.But she(30) to give it a try.Some neighbors came out to watch and thought she was(31).However，Grandma didn't give up and did it every day.
To her(32)，something amazing happened the next spring.Flowers began to grow on the apple tree，and by autumn，its branches were(33) with fruit.My grandma was so excited that she(34) all of us to enjoy the apples.
Now，(35) we go through a hard time，Grandma shares the story of her apple tree.She believes that，just like the tree，the challenges we face in life quietly shape us into stronger versions of ourselves.
21.A. saves B. spends C. takes D. costs
22.A. fallen B. green C. fresh D. broken
23.A. appears B. grows C. changes D. moves
24.A. dangers B. difficulties C. risks D. questions
25.A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
26.A. mattered B. arrived C. improved D. worked
27.A. top B. middle C. side D. bottom
28.A. What B. Who C. When D. How
29.A. difficult B. useful C. strange D. simple
30.A. refused B. planned C. hoped D. decided
31.A. brave B. wrong C. crazy D. careless
32.A. happiness B. surprise C. excitement D. joy
33.A. heavy B. light C. thin D. full
34.A. allowed B. wondered C. invited D. guided
35.A. whoever B. however C. wherever D. whenever
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.A：Hi，Liu Mei!
B：Hi，Bill!
A：You didn't reply to my message on WeChat this noon.（ 1） ______ ？
B：I was making a video.
A：（ 2） ______ ？
B：It's about our graduation party.
A：Sounds great!（ 3） ______ ？
B：I made it by AI.I'm learning to make videos by AI on the phone.Are you interested in it？
A：（ 4） ______ .AI will become common in our future lives.
B：Yeah，I agree with you.Can you give me some advice on the video？
A：Sure.Let me have a look at what you have made first.
B：OK!And thanks in advance!
A：（ 5） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
What do you think makes a city great？A survey made by a magazine shows whether a city is great or not is decided by these areas.
Business—Does a city do lots of international business？
People—Are the city's universities good？Are there more talented people living or working here？
Media（媒体）—Is it easy to get information from TV，radio or Internet？
Entertainment —Does the city have many entertainment choices：museums，sports，music and different kinds of restaurants？
The magazine surveyed four cities and here is the result.
As the survey shows，each city is strong in different areas.New York，for example，is business.However，Beijing，which is the first city to host both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics，has been developing rapidly in all these four areas.Now it becomes one of the greatest cities and is powerful enough to welcome people from every corner of the world.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
37.Paris is the ______ in media among the four cities.
A. First B. second C. third D. fourth
38.Beijing hosts Summer and Winter Olympics，which shows it is ______ enough now.
A. traditional B. strong C. quiet D. common
39.The ______ is NOT an entertainment choice in the survey.
A. museum B. music C. Internet D. restaurant
40.Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the survey？______
A. Singapore is strong in every area.
B. New York is the strongest city in business.
C. People is the key point among the four areas.
D. Beijing is the first in people among the four areas.
41.The survey is about______ .
A. what makes a city great B. why some cities are important
C. how people live in some cities D. which city people can travel to
B
One day，Andy was on his business trip.While walking past a village，he saw many people busy with their work in a large field.At that moment，a young man who sat by the road caught his attention.
Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season.Then he went up and asked，"Have you grown your vegetables？"
The young man shook his head and sighed，"Not yet!I'm worrying about the weather.If there is a storm，my vegetables may be destroyed.If it is too cold，the seeds may not come out from the ground at all.If it is too hot，the seeds may even go bad in the soil."
Andy nodded his head and asked again，"Then，have you grown rice？"The young man thought for a while，and answered，"Not yet.
I'm worried about the birds.They may eat the rice.I can't take that risk."Andy was very surprised，"So，what have you grown then？"
The farmer replied，"I haven't grown anything.I am waiting for the best time!I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants."
Of course，the best time never came.And the young man didn't get anything from the field at last.
In our life，many people may have the same problem.They have dreams，but they don't take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future.However，if they don't do anything，how can they achieve their dreams？
42.Where did the story happen？ ______
A. In a village. B. In a forest. C. In a garden. D. In a park.
43.How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him？______
A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Lonely.
44.What does"risk"in Paragraph 4 refer to（指）？______
A. The rice may go bad. B. The birds may eat the rice.
C. The rice may get wet. D. The birds may fly away.
45.What did the young man get from the field at last？______
A. Nothing. B. Vegetables. C. Rice. D. Tomatoes.
46.What does the story want to tell us？______
A. Weather is important for a farmer.
B. We should wait for the best time.
C. A good plan is very necessary.
D. Take action if you have a dream.
C
Refraction is the bending（弯曲） of light.It is caused by the change in direction and the speed of light.Light travels in a straight line as long as it travels in only one medium.Refraction happens because light travels at different speeds in different mediums.For example，when the light travels through the air and passes into the glass，the light speeds down，and its direction also changes.
▲If you stand near a swimming pool，it appears less deep than it really is.If you look straight down into a 2-meter-deep swimming pool，how deep does it appear to be？It seems like only about 1.5 meters deep.So，if you don't know how deep the water actually is，don't swim in it.You can be in danger even if the water looks clean and not deep.
Refraction makes objects under a water surface appear closer than they really are.Is it easy to catch a fish even if it seems close to you？If you aim directly at the fish you see，you'll almost certainly miss.Because of refraction，your eyes don't see the fish at its actual location（位置）.So remember，when you're trying to catch an underwater fish，aim low.
Refraction also explains why a chopstick appears to be broken when being put in a glass of water.Light waves（波） travel faster through air than they do through water or glass.So as the light waves enter the glass and water，they slow down and bend.
Refraction plays an important role in our daily life，from the formation of rainbows to the use of our eyeglasses.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
47.What does the underlined word "medium" in Paragraph 1 mean？______
A. A way of communicating information.
B. The space through which light travels.
C. Something that is used for a particular purpose.
D. The act or result of something becoming different.
48.Which sentence can be put in the ▲？______
A. Where do we use refraction of light in daily life？
B. Here is a simple way to understand how light works.
C. How does light change its direction during refraction？
D. Refraction of light can be often seen in our everyday life.
49.Because of refraction，the real position of the underwater fish is ______ .
A. closer and higher B. farther and lower
C. closer and lower D. farther and higher
50.Which is the best structure of the text（P=Paragraph）？______
A. B. C. D.
51.Which can be the best title for the text？______
A. What refraction is. B. When refraction happens.
C. What refraction causes. D. Where refraction can be used.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
52.
widely developed large as divided pieces most herself courage catch
Yu Opera is also called Henan bangzi.It is a well-known local opera in China.Yui Opera can date back to the Ming Dynasty.Then it was（1）______ spread across Henan Province during the Qing Dynasty.After 1949，it（2）______ faster.At first，small performances were held in tea houses in the villages and cities of Henan.Then there were more performances all over the country.With a（n）（3）______ number of performers，Yu Opera soon became China's leading local opera.In recent years，（4）______ Yu Opera goes abroad，it has got the title of"Oriental Aria（东方咏叹调）"in the West.
Yu Opera is welcomed because of its rich flavor （风味） of local life.It is generally（5）______ into four different styles，Xiangfu，Yudong，Yuxi and Shahe.There are hundreds of（6）______ of Yu Opera.Among them，Hua Mulan is the（7）______ famous one.It tells a tale of a young woman called Mulan who challenged the tradition and took her elderly father's place in the army by dressing（8）______ as a man.After years of war，she was honored for her（9）______ in the war and could return home.How brave she was!
With the popularity of Liyuan Spring and other programs，Yu Opera continues to（10）______ more young people's eyes now.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
53.Topic：How You Take Notes All My Page
Cici
I have a notebook for taking notes in class.I don't go over it just before tests，because it is hard to review (1) whole 'notebook at one go.1 read it every day until I can remember it well.I also keep another notebook (2) collect all the mistakes I made in exercises and go over them every week.
Xiaohua
I find (3) helpful to take notes in the margins （空白） of books.1 don't mind marking on the books.It's things like this that give books character.Years from now，I can pick (4) one of my old books，see the notes and remember what I learned when I was younger.
John
I use a Pad to take pictures of the notes on blackboards.Taking notes by hand is too tiring，because there (5) too many notes.Anyway，I'm finding ways to make things easier.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
54.我们国家提出了将劳动教育（Labor Education）纳入中小学国家课程的方案，在校"劳动教育月"期间，你校英语俱乐部将举行以"Let's do housework actively"为话题的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你根据写作要点和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛。
写作要点：
（1）你经常做的家务是什么？
（2）做家务的好处有哪些？
（3）号召同学们积极参与家务劳动。
写作要求：
（1）文中需包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数不少于100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Good morning，everyone!
It's my honor to give you a speech today.My topic is"Let's do housework actively".__________
That's all.Thank you!
1~5.【答案】D、C、A、E、B
6~20.【答案】A、C、B、D、A、B、C、B、D、A、C、B、D、D、A
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、D、D、A、C、D、C、B、D、C、D
36.【答案】【小题1】
What were you doing
【小题2】
What is the video about
【小题3】
How did you make it
【小题4】
Yes ，I am
【小题5】
You are welcome
37~41.【答案】A、B、C、B、A
42~46.【答案】A、C、B、A、D
47~51.【答案】B、D、B、A、A
52.【答案】【小题1】
widely
【小题2】
developed
【小题3】
large
【小题4】
as
【小题5】
divided
【小题6】
pieces
【小题7】
most
【小题8】
herself
【小题9】
courage
【小题10】
catch
53.【答案】【小题1】
the
【小题2】
to
【小题3】
it
【小题4】
up
【小题5】
are
54.【答案】Let's do housework actively Good morning，everyone!
It's my honor to give you a speech today.My topic is "Let's do housework actively".
As we all know，it's important to help parents do housework during our daily life.I often do housework such as watering flowers，doing the dishes and walking the dog.
By doing housework，we not only help our parents relax，but also learn life skills.First of all，our parents must be very tired after work.If we help them with the housework，they'll feel happy and be proud of us.Then doing housework can improve our independence.The earlier we learn to be independent，the better it is for our future.What's more，doing housework can also keep us healthy and strong.
Dear friends，it's meaningful and necessary to do housework.Let's start now.
That's all.Thank you!
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