资源简介

(共12张PPT)
Unit 1
Career talks
Grammar rules
What does a reporter do every day
What is done by a reporter
What does an engineer build
What are built by engineers
A reporter writes news.
News.
An engineer builds a building.
Buildings.
主动句 A teacher plans lessons.
被动句 Lessons are planned by a teacher.
一般现在时被动语态
一般现在时被动语态的基本结构：
主语 + am/is/are + 动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）
一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结如下：
(1) 肯定句：主语 + am / is / are +动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者）
(2) 否定句：主语+ am / is/are +not+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)
(3) 一般疑问句：Am /Is/Are+ 主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者）
(4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am / is / are +主语+动词过去分词(+ by +动作执行者)
A career talk will be held next week.
A job plan is going to be made by me.
一般将来时被动语态
一般将来时被动语态的基本结构：
主语 + will /be (am/is/are)going to+be + 动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）
1. 一般情况下，动词的过去分词形式是在动词原形后加上-ed。
（例如：walk--walked，talk--talked）
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。
（例如：love--loved，like--liked）
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，并加-ed。
（例如：stop--stopped，plan--planned）
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i再加ed。
（例如：studied，cry--cried）
5. 不规则变化。
（例如：be--been,do--done,go--gone，see--seen，eat--eaten )
动词过去分词的变化规则
Practice
1. The classroom (clean) every morning.
2. These books (not allow) to take out of the library.
3. A new hospital (build) in our town next year.
4. The meeting (hold) in the hall tomorrow.
5. English books (print) every year.
is cleaned
are not allowed
are printed
will be built
will be hold
一. 填空题
1. People speak English all over the world.
English ______ ______ all over the world.
2. My mother cleans the room every morning.
The room ______ ______ by my mother every morning.
3. We plant many trees in spring.
Many trees ______ ______ by us in spring.
4. She writes a letter to her friend every week.
A letter ______ ______ to her friend by her every week.
二.句型转换
is spoken
is cleaned
are planted
is written
Work in pairs. Choose a job and complete the notes. Then have a discussion about the joys and challenges of doing the job. Use the words and expressions from the reading passage and the Useful expressions to help you.
Work in pairs
Example
Job:
Joys of doing the job:
Challenges of doing the job:
Useful expressions :
... be filled with both challenges and joys.
... not always considered a good job.
I found a sense of achievement in...
The job will make... shine.
Summary
一般现在时被动语态的基本结构：
主语 + am/is/are + 动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）
一般将来时被动语态的基本结构：
主语 + will /be (am/is/are)going to+be + 动词过去分词（+by+动作执行者）
Homework
Must do:
完成练习册上的语法练习题,巩固语法结构。
Choose to do:
用3-5句话描述自己的理想职业，至少包含1个一般现在时和1个一般将来时被动语态。
Thank you!
Bye-bye!

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